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1دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Marina Zvezdina, Yuliya Shokova, Yulianna Marchenko, Sergey Popov
المصدر: Sociología y Tecnociencia, Vol 14, Iss 2 (2024)
مصطلحات موضوعية: South Russian macro-region, digitization of industry, transport, digital divide, broadband Internet access networks, environmental impact, electromagnetic background of the territory, Technology, Sociology (General), HM401-1281
الوصف: This paper evaluates the digital maturity of the transport and storage industry in Southern Russia and the related changes in the electromagnetic background of this macro-region. Research was conducted using methods of abstraction, analysis and synthesis, comparative and correlation analysis to assess the impact of broadband access networks on the transport and storage industry in the South Russian macro-region. Computational prediction was used to assess changes in the electromagnetic background in areas where broadband access network base stations are located. Published works of modern Russian and foreign scientists prove the relevance of the researched topic. The analysis of the key points of the process of digitalization of the economy in general and the transport and storage industry in particular was carried out. The main problems connected with this process were identified. The results of the statistical evaluation of the relationship between the individual components of the digitalization index are presented. The results show that wireless broadband Internet access is the main mechanism of digitization, and subscribers in the Southern macro-region access it primarily through smartphones and tablet computers. The directions of elimination of the digital divide between the subjects of the macro-region are considered. The ecological consequences of industrial digitalization in the macro-region have been evaluated. The main directions of the increase of the digital maturity of the subjects of the macro-region were formulated. The assessment of the changes in the level of the electromagnetic background of the territory due to the implementation of 4G/LTE mobile communication networks was carried out.
وصف الملف: electronic resource
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2دورية أكاديمية
المصدر: MedUNAB, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 83-85 (2022)
مصطلحات موضوعية: telemedicina, infecciones por coronavirus, disparidades en atención de salud, acceso a internet, consulta remota, telemedicine, coronavirus infections, healthcare disparities, internet access, remote consultation, Medicine
الوصف: Estimada Editora: La pandemia secundaria a la infección por SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) aisló durante meses al mundo y produjo un impacto en las cifras de morbilidad y mortalidad. Al 27 de agosto de 2021 se han reportado a nivel mundial 215,047,649 casos y 4,480,486 muertes. En Colombia, para la misma fecha se reportaron 4,899,085 casos y 124,567 muertes (1). Entre las medidas sanitarias para disminuir la propagación de la infección se implementó el aislamiento obligatorio, condición que impulsó a todos los sectores a generar transformaciones. Para el caso del sistema de salud, entre sus estrategias se generó una rápida implementación de la telemedicina (TM). El término TM se introdujo en 1970 como la “curación a distancia”, definida por la Organización Mundial de la Salud como “la prestación de servicios de atención médica mediante el uso de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación para realizar un diagnóstico, tratamiento y prevención de enfermedades” (2). Los objetivos de la TM son mejorar la calidad del servicio de salud, reducción de los costos de transporte, disminución de los tiempos de espera para la atención y brindar mayor oportunidad de atención a zonas geográficas distantes. Sumado a lo anterior, en el contexto de la pandemia permitió disminuir la exposición a la infección en los pacientes y profesionales en salud (3,4). Dear editor: The pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection isolated the world for months and impacted morbidity and mortality rate figures. 215,047,649 cases and 4,480,486 deaths have been reported worldwide as of August 27, 2021. In Colombia, 4,899,085 cases and 124,567 deaths were reported as of the same date (1). Mandatory isolation was among the health measures to reduce propagation. This situation drove all sectors to transform. With respect to the health care system, telemedicine (TM) was quickly implemented as one of its strategies. The term TM was introduced in 1970 as “healing at a distance,” defined by the World Health Organization as “The delivery of health care services using information and communication technologies for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease” (2). The objectives of TM are to improve the quality of health care services, reduce transportation costs, reduce wait times and provide more opportunities to attend to geographically distant areas. In addition to the above, it allowed decreasing patients and health care professionals’ exposure to the infection in pandemic context (3,4).
وصف الملف: electronic resource
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3دورية أكاديمية
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4دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Leandro Lopes da Silva Galdiano, Valéria Troncoso Baltar, Silvia Polidoro, Valentina Gallo
المصدر: Cadernos de Saúde Pública, Vol 37, Iss 7 (2021)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Pesticides, Housing, Questionnaire, Internet Access, Medicine, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
الوصف: Abstract: This study aimed to estimate household pesticide exposure in adult individuals in the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and to verify the accessibility of these products in local and online businesses. The data were collected by an online questionnaire (1,015 responses) and a shelf survey in physical and online stores. Among the responses analyzed, 87.5% used pesticides in the previous year, most of which against mosquitoes (64.7%). The most common application method was aerosol spray (38.1%), and the most frequent places of use were bedrooms (29.7%) and living rooms (22.1%). About 30% of respondents reported invasion of pests, and the most common pests were ants (79.1%) and cockroaches (40.4%). Service area (71.6%) and kitchen (17.5%) were the most common storage locations. Approximately 91% of those who lived with children aged under 18 used pesticides. The use of chemical group of pyrethroids prevailed (81.6%), and 90.8% of the reportedly used products are class II [55.7% (highly toxic)] or class III [35.1% (medium toxic)]. The most significant amount of purchased products was in the pest category, followed by mosquitoes. More variety of products were available in online stores than in physical stores. The high exposure of the population to pesticides at household is a public health issue and confirms the need for studies that better assess the risks and consequences of chronic and low-dose exposure to these substances. It is essential to inform the population about the uncertainties and potential risks of indiscriminate use so that they can choose whether to use pesticides in their households.
وصف الملف: electronic resource
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5دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Gisele Weissheimer, Verônica de Azevedo Mazza, Cibelly Aliny Siqueira Lima Freitas, Silvana Rodrigues da Silva
المصدر: Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem, Vol 42 (2021)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Autistic disorder, Internet access, Access to information, Social support, Nursing, RT1-120
الوصف: ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the sources of informational support used by families of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Method: Qualitative and descriptive research carried out in three health institutions and three teaching institutions in Paraná, Ceará and Amapá. 55 family members participated who responded to semi-structured interviews, between September 2018 and 2019. Thematic categorical analysis and the resources of Qualitative Data Analysis Software were used. Results: Families find informational support from several sources, both formal and informal, such as the internet and other sources (books, Workshops, courses, television). Conclusion: Families use different sources of information, however, often incomplete and contradictory, which can generate a new demand on health professionals, in order to integrate access to information in the health care process, since they must be considering benefits and weaknesses that this represents for society.
وصف الملف: electronic resource
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6دورية أكاديميةOnline data collection strategies used in qualitative research of the health field: a scoping review
المؤلفون: Pétala Tuani Candido de Oliveira Salvador, Kisna Yasmin Andrade Alves, Cláudia Cristiane Filgueira Martins Rodrigues, Lannuzya Veríssimo e Oliveira
المصدر: Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem, Vol 41 (2020)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Qualitative research, Health sciences, Internet, Internet access, Online social networking, Social media, Nursing, RT1-120
الوصف: ABSTRACT Objective: To identify and map the online data collection strategies used in qualitative researches in the health field. Methods: This is a scoping review guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) from the Joanna Briggs Institute. We analyzed scientific articles, theses and dissertations from 12 databases. The analysis was made by descriptive statistics. Results: The final sample consisted of 121 researches. It was found that the number of publications increased sharply in the last five years, with predominance of studies from the United Kingdom. The highlight fields were psychology (28.1%), medicine (25.6%) and nursing (12.4%). The publications used 10 online data collection strategies: Online questionnaires, online forums, Facebook, websites, blogs, e-mail, online focus group, Twitter, chats, and YouTube. Conclusions: Online data collection strategies are constantly expanding and increasingly used in the health area.
وصف الملف: electronic resource
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7دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Joffre León-Acurio, Alfredo Vite, Carlos Sisa, Luis Bastidas Zambrano, Alex Santamaría Philco
المصدر: Journal of Science and Research, Vol 3, Iss CITT2017, Pp 56-60 (2018)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Open-Source Tools, Wireless security, Higher education institution, Free internet access, Technology, Science
الوصف: Computer security is a fundamental part of an organization, especially in Higher Education institutions, where there is very sensitive information, capable of being vulnerable by diffeerent methods of intrusion, the most common being free access through wireless points. The main objective of this research is to analyze the impact of the open source tools in charge of managing the security information of the wireless network, such as OSSIM, a set of active and passive components used to manage events that generate tra c within the network. net. This research exposes the use of free software as a viable option of low cost to solve the problems that a ict student sta , such as lack of access to academic services, problems of wireless interconnectivity, with the purpose to restore confidence in students in the Use of the services offered by the institution for research-related development, guaranteeing free and free access to the internet. The level of dissatisfaction on the part of the students con rms the problem presented at the Technical University of Babahoyo, thus confirming the positive influence of the Open-Source tools for the institution’s wireless security.
وصف الملف: electronic resource
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8دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Cristina Ponte
المصدر: Estudos em Comunicação, Vol 11, Pp 53-70 (2012)
مصطلحات موضوعية: children and the internet, public internet access, digital competencies, Communication. Mass media, P87-96
الوصف: Accessing the internet more than their parents, two out of three Portuguese children and youths (9-16 years) have laptops and go online in their bedrooms while one in four use public libraries to access the internet, both values being above the European average. Summing up the national ICT policies that led to the wide availability of laptops together with the development of a public network of centers, this paper is based on two research presents profiles of Portuguese children and youth attending those centers. The analysis demonstrates their enthusiasm as internet users as well as the constraints and challenges in being empowered with informational and communicational skills.
وصف الملف: electronic resource
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9دورية أكاديمية
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10دورية أكاديمية
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