المؤلفون: Wang H; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: haidong@uw.edu., Liddell CA; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Coates MM; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Mooney MD; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Levitz CE; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Schumacher AE; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Apfel H; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Iannarone M; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Phillips B; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Lofgren KT; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Sandar L; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Dorrington RE; University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Rakovac I; WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark., Jacobs TA; MCH Division, USAID - Global Health Bureau, HIDN, Washington, DC, USA., Liang X; National Center for Chronic and Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China., Zhou M; National Center for Chronic and Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China., Zhu J; National Office for Maternal and Child's Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China., Yang G; Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China; Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China., Wang Y; National Office for Maternal and Child's Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China., Liu S; National Center for Chronic and Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China., Li Y; National Center for Chronic and Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China., Ozgoren AA; Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, Ankara, Turkey., Abera SF; Mekelle University, Tigray, Ethiopia., Abubakar I; University College London, London, United Kingdom., Achoki T; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana., Adelekan A; Public Health Promotion Alliance, Osogpb, Nigeria., Ademi Z; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia., Alemu ZA; Debre Markos Univerity, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., Allen PJ; Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize., AlMazroa MA; Saudi Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Alvarez E; Government, Madrid, Spain., Amankwaa AA; Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA., Amare AT; Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands., Ammar W; Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon., Anwari P; UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan., Cunningham SA; Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA., Asad MM; Ministry of Health, Amman, Jordan., Assadi R; Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Khorasan, Iran., Banerjee A; University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom., Basu S; Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA., Bedi N; College of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan, Saudi Arabia., Bekele T; Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Oromia, Ethiopia., Bell ML; Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA., Bhutta Z; Aga Khan University Medical Center, Karachi, Pakistan., Blore JD; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia., Basara BB; Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Health Research, Ankara, Turkey., Boufous S; Transport and Road Safety (TARS) Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Breitborde N; University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA., Bruce NG; University of Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom., Bui LN; Hanoi School of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam., Carapetis JR; Telethon Institute for Child Health Research, Subiaco, WA, Australia., Cárdenas R; Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico, DF, Mexico., Carpenter DO; University at Albany, Rensselaer, NY, USA., Caso V; Stroke Unit, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy., Castro RE; Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile., Catalá-Lopéz F; Division of Pharmacology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain., Cavlin A; Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, Ankara, Turkey., Che X; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Chiang PP; General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia., Chowdhury R; University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom., Christophi CA; Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus., Chuang TW; Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan., Cirillo M; University of Salerno, Baronissi, SA, Italy., da Costa Leite I; National School of Public Health (ENSP/Fiocruz), Rio De Janeiro, Brazil., Courville KJ; Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama., Dandona L; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India., Dandona R; Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India., Davis A; Public Health England, London, United Kingdom., Dayama A; School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA., Deribe K; Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Dharmaratne SD; University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka., Dherani MK; University of Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom., Dilmen U; Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Health Research, Ankara, Turkey., Ding EL; Harvard School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA., Edmond KM; University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia., Ermakov SP; The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia., Farzadfar F; Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrine and Metabolic Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Fereshtehnejad SM; Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Fijabi DO; Heller Graduate School, Waltham, MA, USA., Foigt N; Institute of Gerontology, Academy of Medical Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine., Forouzanfar MH; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Garcia AC; Public Health Unit of Primary Health Care Group of Almada-Seixal (region of Lisbon), Almada, Portugal., Geleijnse JM; Wageningen University, Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen, the Netherlands., Gessner BD; Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France., Goginashvili K; Ministry of Labour, Health, and Social Affairs, Tbilisi, Georgia., Gona P; University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA., Goto A; Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan., Gouda HN; University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia., Green MA; University of Sheffield, Sheffield, South York, United Kingdom., Greenwell KF; Stattis LLC, Chisinau, Moldova., Gugnani HC; Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles., Gupta R; Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA., Hamadeh RR; Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain., Hammami M; Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA., Harb HL; Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon., Hay S; University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom., Hedayati MT; Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran., Hosgood HD; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA., Hoy DG; School of Population Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia., Idrisov BT; Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA., Islami F; American Cancer Society, New York, NY, USA., Ismayilova S; Self-Employed, Baku, Azerbaijan., Jha V; Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India., Jiang G; Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China., Jonas JB; Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany., Juel K; The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark., Kabagambe EK; Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA., Kazi DS; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA., Kengne AP; South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa., Kereselidze M; National Centre for Diseases Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia., Khader YS; Jordan University of Science and Technology, AlRamtha, Irbid, Jordan., Khalifa SE; Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar., Khang YH; Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea., Kim D; Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA., Kinfu Y; University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia., Kinge JM; The Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway., Kokubo Y; Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan., Kosen S; Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia., Defo BK; University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Kumar GA; Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India., Kumar K; International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India., Kumar RB; Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India., Lai T; Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia., Lan Q; National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA., Larsson A; Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden., Lee JT; Korea University, Seoul, South Korea., Leinsalu M; The National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia., Lim SS; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Lipshultz SE; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA., Logroscino G; University of Bari, Bari, Italy., Lotufo PA; University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Lunevicius R; Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom., Lyons RA; Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom., Ma S; Ministry of Health Singapore, Singapore., Mahdi AA; King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India., Marzan MB; University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines., Mashal MT; Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan., Mazorodze TT; AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa., McGrath JJ; University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia., Memish ZA; Saudi Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Mendoza W; UNFPA, Lima, Peru., Mensah GA; Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science (CTRIS), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA., Meretoja A; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia., Miller TR; Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton, MD, USA., Mills EJ; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada., Mohammad KA; University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq., Mokdad AH; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Monasta L; Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS 'Burlo Garofolo,' Trieste, Italy., Montico M; Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS 'Burlo Garofolo,' Trieste, Italy., Moore AR; University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA., Moschandreas J; University of Crete, Crete, Greece., Msemburi WT; South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa., Mueller UO; Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Hessia, Germany., Muszynska MM; Warsaw School of Economics, Warsaw, Poland., Naghavi M; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Naidoo KS; University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa., Narayan KM; Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA., Nejjari C; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco., Ng M; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., de Dieu Ngirabega J; Rwanda Biomedical Center, Kigali, Rwanda., Nieuwenhuijsen MJ; Centre of Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain., Nyakarahuka L; Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda., Ohkubo T; Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan., Omer SB; Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA., Caicedo AJ; Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena, Bolivar, Colombia., Pillay-van Wyk V; South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa., Pope D; University of Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom., Pourmalek F; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Prabhakaran D; Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, Delhi, India., Rahman SU; Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar., Rana SM; Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan., Reilly RQ; Private Consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia., Rojas-Rueda D; Centre of Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain., Ronfani L; Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS 'Burlo Garofolo,' Trieste, Italy., Rushton L; Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom., Saeedi MY; Saudi Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Salomon JA; Harvard School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA., Sampson U; Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA., Santos IS; University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Sawhney M; Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA., Schmidt JC; Public Health England, London, United Kingdom., Shakh-Nazarova M; National Centre for Diseases Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia., She J; Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan, University, Shanghai, China., Sheikhbahaei S; Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrine and Metabolic Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shibuya K; University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan., Shin HH; Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada., Shishani K; Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA., Shiue I; Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom., Sigfusdottir ID; Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland., Singh JA; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA., Skirbekk V; The Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway., Sliwa K; Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Soshnikov SS; Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia., Sposato LA; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada., Stathopoulou VK; Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France., Stroumpoulis K; KEELPNO (Center for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to 'Alexandra' General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece., Tabb KM; University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA., Talongwa RT; Ministry of Health, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon., Teixeira CM; ARS Norte, Porto, Portugal., Terkawi AS; Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Thomson AJ; Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada., Thorne-Lyman AL; Columbia University and The Earth Institute, New York, NY, USA., Toyoshima H; Health Care Center of Anjo Kosei Hospital, Anjo City, Aichi Prefecture, Japan., Dimbuene ZT; Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Kigali City, Rwanda., Uwaliraye P; Ministry of Health, Rwanda, Kigali City, Rwanda., Uzun SB; Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Health Research, Ankara, Turkey., Vasankari TJ; UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland., Vasconcelos AM; Universidade de Brasilia, Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil., Vlassov VV; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia., Vollset SE; The Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway., Waller S; Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA., Wan X; Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China., Weichenthal S; Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada., Weiderpass E; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Stockholm, Sweden., Weintraub RG; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia., Westerman R; Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Hessia, Germany., Wilkinson JD; University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA., Williams HC; University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom., Yang YC; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC. USA., Yentur GK; Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Health Research, Ankara, Turkey., Yip P; The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong., Yonemoto N; National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan., Younis M; Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA., Yu C; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China., Jin KY; TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia., El Sayed Zaki M; Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt., Zhu S; Zhejiang University School of Public Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China., Vos T; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Lopez AD; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia., Murray CJ; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

المصدر: Lancet (London, England) [Lancet] 2014 Sep 13; Vol. 384 (9947), pp. 957-79. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 May 02.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 2985213R Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1474-547X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01406736 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Lancet Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Child Mortality/*trends , Global Health/*trends , Infant Mortality/*trends, Child, Preschool ; Global Health/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Organizational Objectives ; Risk Factors ; Socioeconomic Factors