المؤلفون: Hollister RD; Biology Department, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI 49401.

المصدر: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A] 2024 Jul 02; Vol. 121 (27), pp. e2409666121. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 24.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Comment

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: National Academy of Sciences Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7505876 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1091-6490 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00278424 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Ecosystem*, Climate Change ; Environmental Monitoring/methods

المؤلفون: García Criado M; School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK. mariana.garcia.criado@gmail.com., Myers-Smith IH; School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK., Bjorkman AD; Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.; Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden., Normand S; Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark., Blach-Overgaard A; Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark., Thomas HJD; School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK., Eskelinen A; Department of Physiological Diversity, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Leipzig, Germany.; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; Department of Ecology and Genetics, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland., Happonen K; Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden., Alatalo JM; Environmental Science Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar., Anadon-Rosell A; CREAF, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.; Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany., Aubin I; Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Sault Ste Marie, ON, Canada., Te Beest M; Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.; Centre for African Conservation Ecology, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa., Betway-May KR; Biology Department, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI, USA., Blok D; Dutch Research Council (NWO), The Hague, The Netherlands., Buras A; Land Surface-Atmosphere Interactions, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Freising, Germany., Cerabolini BEL; Department of Biotechnologies and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy., Christie K; Threatened, Endangered, and Diversity Program, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Anchorage, USA., Cornelissen JHC; Section Systems Ecology, Amsterdam Institute for Life and Environment (A-LIFE), Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Forbes BC; Arctic Centre, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland., Frei ER; WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos, Switzerland.; Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.; Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Climate Change and Extremes in Alpine Regions Research Centre CERC, Davos, Switzerland., Grogan P; Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, ON, Canada., Hermanutz L; Department of Biology, Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada., Hollister RD; Biology Department, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI, USA., Hudson J; Government of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Iturrate-Garcia M; Department of Chemical and Biological Metrology, Federal Institute of Metrology METAS, Bern-Wabern, Switzerland., Kaarlejärvi E; Research Centre for Ecological Change, Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Kleyer M; Institute of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany., Lamarque LJ; Département des Sciences de l'environnement et Centre d'études nordiques, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada., Lembrechts JJ; Research Group Plants and Ecosystems (PLECO), University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium., Lévesque E; Département des Sciences de l'environnement et Centre d'études nordiques, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada., Luoto M; Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Macek P; Institute of Hydrobiology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic., May JL; Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.; Department of Biology and Environmental Science, Marietta College, Marietta, OH, USA., Prevéy JS; WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos, Switzerland.; U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins, CO, USA., Schaepman-Strub G; Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Sheremetiev SN; Komarov Botanical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia., Siegwart Collier L; Department of Biology, Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada.; Terra Nova National Park, Parks Canada Agency, Glovertown, NL, Canada., Soudzilovskaia NA; Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium., Trant A; School of Environment, Resources and Sustainability, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada., Venn SE; Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia., Virkkala AM; Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Woodwell Climate Research Center, Falmouth, MA, USA.

المصدر: Nature communications [Nat Commun] 2023 Jun 28; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 3837. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 28.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101528555 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2041-1723 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20411723 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Commun Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Ecosystem* , Tundra*, Seeds ; Climate Change ; Phenotype

المؤلفون: Elmendorf SC; Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309-0450, USA. sarah.elmendorf@colorado.edu.; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309-0450, USA. sarah.elmendorf@colorado.edu., Hollister RD; Biology Department, Grand Valley State University, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401, USA.

المصدر: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2023 Jan 05; Vol. 13 (1), pp. 208. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 05.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Ecosystem* , Hot Temperature*, Temperature ; Climate Change ; Arctic Regions ; Seasons ; Tundra ; Plants

المؤلفون: Collins CG; Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA. Courtney.collins@colorado.edu., Elmendorf SC; Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA., Hollister RD; Department of Biology, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI, USA., Henry GHR; Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Clark K; Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, NT, Canada., Bjorkman AD; Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden., Myers-Smith IH; School of GeoSciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Prevéy JS; U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins, CO, USA., Ashton IW; National Park Service, Inventory & Monitoring Division, Rapid City, SD, USA., Assmann JJ; Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark., Alatalo JM; Environmental Science Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar., Carbognani M; Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy., Chisholm C; Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH, Zurich, Switzerland., Cooper EJ; Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, The Arctic University of Norway UiT, Tromsø, Norway., Forrester C; Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA., Jónsdóttir IS; Department of Life- and Environmental Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.; The University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS), Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway., Klanderud K; Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway., Kopp CW; Biodiversity Research Center, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Livensperger C; National Park Service, Capitol Reef National Park, Torrey, UT, USA., Mauritz M; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA., May JL; Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA., Molau U; Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden., Oberbauer SF; Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA., Ogburn E; Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA., Panchen ZA; Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Petraglia A; Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy., Post E; Department of Wildlife, Fish, & Conservation Biology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA., Rixen C; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Davos, Switzerland., Rodenhizer H; Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA., Schuur EAG; Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA., Semenchuk P; Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, The University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Smith JG; Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA., Steltzer H; Department of Environment and Sustainability, Fort Lewis College, Durango, CO, USA., Totland Ø; Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway., Walker MD; HOMER Energy by UL, Boulder, CO, USA., Welker JM; Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK, USA.; Department of Ecology and Genetics, The University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland., Suding KN; Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.

المصدر: Nature communications [Nat Commun] 2021 Jun 11; Vol. 12 (1), pp. 3442. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jun 11.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101528555 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2041-1723 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20411723 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Commun Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Plant Physiological Phenomena* , Plants*/genetics , Tundra*, Reproduction/*physiology, Arctic Regions ; Climate ; Ecosystem ; Flowers ; Models, Biological ; Phenotype ; Seasons ; Spatio-Temporal Analysis ; Temperature

المؤلفون: May JL; Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States., Hollister RD; Department of Biological Sciences, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI, United States., Betway KR; Department of Biological Sciences, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI, United States., Harris JA; Department of Biological Sciences, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI, United States., Tweedie CE; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, United States., Welker JM; Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, University of Oulu, Finland & UArctic, Oulu, Finland.; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK, United States., Gould WA; USDA Forest Service International Institute of Tropical Forestry, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico., Oberbauer SF; Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States.

المصدر: Frontiers in plant science [Front Plant Sci] 2020 Jul 31; Vol. 11, pp. 1174. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jul 31 (Print Publication: 2020).

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Frontiers Research Foundation Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101568200 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1664-462X (Print) Linking ISSN: 1664462X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Plant Sci Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

المؤلفون: Assmann JJ; The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh., Myers-Smith IH; The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh., Phillimore AB; The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh., Bjorkman AD; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt, Germany., Ennos RE; The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh., Prevéy JS; Pacific Northwest Research Station, Department of Agriculture - Forest Service, Olympia, Washington., Henry GHR; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Schmidt NM; Arctic Research Centre, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark., Hollister RD; Grand Valley State University, Allendale, Michigan.

المصدر: Global change biology [Glob Chang Biol] 2019 Jul; Vol. 25 (7), pp. 2258-2274. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Apr 24.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Pub Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9888746 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-2486 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13541013 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Glob Chang Biol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Ice Cover* , Snow*, Alaska ; Arctic Regions ; Canada ; Greenland ; Seasons ; Temperature ; Tundra

المؤلفون: Prevéy JS; Pacific Northwest Research Station, US Forest Service, US Department of Agriculture, Olympia, WA, USA. jprevey@fs.fed.us.; WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research, Davos, Switzerland. jprevey@fs.fed.us., Rixen C; WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research, Davos, Switzerland., Rüger N; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama City, Panama., Høye TT; Department of Bioscience and Arctic Research Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark., Bjorkman AD; Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.; Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt, Germany., Myers-Smith IH; University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland., Elmendorf SC; Institute for Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA., Ashton IW; Northern Great Plains Inventory and Monitoring Network, National Park Service, Rapid City, SD, USA., Cannone N; Department of Science and High Technology, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, Como, Italy., Chisholm CL; WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research, Davos, Switzerland.; Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark., Clark K; Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada., Cooper EJ; Institute for Arctic and Marine Biology, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway., Elberling B; Center for Permafrost, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Fosaa AM; Faroese Museum of Natural History, Hoyvík, Faroe Islands., Henry GHR; Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., Hollister RD; Biology Department, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI, USA., Jónsdóttir IS; Institute of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.; University Centre in Svalbard, Longyearbyen, Norway., Klanderud K; Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway., Kopp CW; Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., Lévesque E; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivieres, Québec, Canada., Mauritz M; Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA., Molau U; Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden., Natali SM; Woods Hole Research Center, Falmouth, MA, USA., Oberbauer SF; Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA., Panchen ZA; Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada., Post E; Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA., Rumpf SB; Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Schmidt NM; Department of Bioscience and Arctic Research Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark., Schuur E; Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA., Semenchuk PR; Institute for Arctic and Marine Biology, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.; Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Smith JG; Institute for Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA., Suding KN; Institute for Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA., Totland Ø; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway., Troxler T; Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA., Venn S; Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia., Wahren CH; Research Centre for Applied Alpine Ecology, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Welker JM; UArctic and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alaska, Anchorage, AK, USA., Wipf S; WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research, Davos, Switzerland.

المصدر: Nature ecology & evolution [Nat Ecol Evol] 2019 Apr; Vol. 3 (4), pp. 709.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Published Erratum

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Nature Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101698577 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2397-334X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 2397334X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Ecol Evol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

المؤلفون: Prevéy JS; Pacific Northwest Research Station, US Forest Service, US Department of Agriculture, Olympia, WA, USA. jprevey@fs.fed.us.; WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research, Davos, Switzerland. jprevey@fs.fed.us., Rixen C; WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research, Davos, Switzerland., Rüger N; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama City, Panama., Høye TT; Department of Bioscience and Arctic Research Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark., Bjorkman AD; Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.; Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt, Germany., Myers-Smith IH; University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland., Elmendorf SC; Institute for Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA., Ashton IW; Northern Great Plains Inventory and Monitoring Network, National Park Service, Rapid City, SD, USA., Cannone N; Department of Science and High Technology, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, Como, Italy., Chisholm CL; WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research, Davos, Switzerland.; Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark., Clark K; Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada., Cooper EJ; Institute for Arctic and Marine Biology, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway., Elberling B; Center for Permafrost, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Fosaa AM; Faroese Museum of Natural History, Hoyvík, Faroe Islands., Henry GHR; Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., Hollister RD; Biology Department, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI, USA., Jónsdóttir IS; Institute of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.; University Centre in Svalbard, Longyearbyen, Norway., Klanderud K; Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway., Kopp CW; Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., Lévesque E; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivieres, Québec, Canada., Mauritz M; Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA., Molau U; Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden., Natali SM; Woods Hole Research Center, Falmouth, MA, USA., Oberbauer SF; Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA., Panchen ZA; Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada., Post E; Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA., Rumpf SB; Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Schmidt NM; Department of Bioscience and Arctic Research Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark., Schuur E; Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA., Semenchuk PR; Institute for Arctic and Marine Biology, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.; Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Smith JG; Institute for Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA., Suding KN; Institute for Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA., Totland Ø; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway., Troxler T; Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA., Venn S; Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia., Wahren CH; Research Centre for Applied Alpine Ecology, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Welker JM; UArctic and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alaska, Anchorage, AK, USA., Wipf S; WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research, Davos, Switzerland.

المصدر: Nature ecology & evolution [Nat Ecol Evol] 2019 Jan; Vol. 3 (1), pp. 45-52. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Dec 10.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Nature Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101698577 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2397-334X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 2397334X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Ecol Evol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Climate Change* , Seasons* , Temperature*, Flowers/*growth & development, Plant Development ; Tundra

المؤلفون: Bjorkman AD; School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. anne.bjorkman@senckenberg.de.; Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. anne.bjorkman@senckenberg.de.; Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Frankfurt, Germany. anne.bjorkman@senckenberg.de., Myers-Smith IH; School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Elmendorf SC; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.; National Ecological Observatory Network, Boulder, CO, USA.; Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA., Normand S; Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.; Arctic Research Center, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.; Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World (BIOCHANGE), Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark., Rüger N; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama., Beck PSA; European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Directorate D - Sustainable Resources, Bio-Economy Unit, Ispra, Italy., Blach-Overgaard A; Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.; Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World (BIOCHANGE), Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark., Blok D; Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden., Cornelissen JHC; Systems Ecology, Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Forbes BC; Arctic Centre, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland., Georges D; School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.; International Agency for Research in Cancer, Lyon, France., Goetz SJ; School of Informatics, Computing and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA., Guay KC; Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, East Boothbay, ME, USA., Henry GHR; Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., HilleRisLambers J; Biology Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Hollister RD; Biology Department, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI, USA., Karger DN; Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland., Kattge J; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany., Manning P; Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Frankfurt, Germany., Prevéy JS; WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos, Switzerland., Rixen C; WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos, Switzerland., Schaepman-Strub G; Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Thomas HJD; School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Vellend M; Département de biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada., Wilmking M; Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, Greifswald University, Greifswald, Germany., Wipf S; WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos, Switzerland., Carbognani M; Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy., Hermanutz L; Department of Biology, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada., Lévesque E; Département des Sciences de l'environnement et Centre d'études nordiques, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada., Molau U; Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden., Petraglia A; Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy., Soudzilovskaia NA; Environmental Biology Department, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands., Spasojevic MJ; Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA., Tomaselli M; Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy., Vowles T; Department of Earth Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden., Alatalo JM; Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar., Alexander HD; Department of Forestry, Forest and Wildlife Research Center, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA., Anadon-Rosell A; Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, Greifswald University, Greifswald, Germany.; Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Biodiversity Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Angers-Blondin S; School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Beest MT; Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.; Environmental Sciences, Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Berner L; School of Informatics, Computing and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA., Björk RG; Department of Earth Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.; Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Göteborg, Sweden., Buchwal A; Institute of Geoecology and Geoinformation, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland.; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alaska, Anchorage, Anchorage, AK, USA., Buras A; Forest Ecology and Forest Management, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands., Christie K; The Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Anchorage, AK, USA., Cooper EJ; Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway., Dullinger S; Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Elberling B; Center for Permafrost (CENPERM), Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Eskelinen A; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; Department of Physiological Diversity, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Leipzig, Germany.; Department of Ecology and Genetics, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland., Frei ER; Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland., Grau O; Global Ecology Unit, CREAF-CSIC-UAB, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.; CREAF, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain., Grogan P; Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada., Hallinger M; Biology Department, Swedish Agricultural University (SLU), Uppsala, Sweden., Harper KA; Biology Department, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada., Heijmans MMPD; Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands., Hudson J; British Columbia Public Service, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada., Hülber K; Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Iturrate-Garcia M; Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Iversen CM; Climate Change Science Institute and Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA., Jaroszynska F; WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos, Switzerland.; Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK., Johnstone JF; Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada., Jørgensen RH; Forest and Landscape College, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Nødebo, Denmark., Kaarlejärvi E; Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.; Department of Biology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium., Klady R; Department of Forest Resources Management, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., Kuleza S; Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada., Kulonen A; WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos, Switzerland., Lamarque LJ; Département des Sciences de l'environnement et Centre d'études nordiques, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada., Lantz T; School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada., Little CJ; Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.; Department of Aquatic Ecology, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dubendorf, Switzerland., Speed JDM; NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway., Michelsen A; Center for Permafrost (CENPERM), Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Milbau A; Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Brussels, Belgium., Nabe-Nielsen J; Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark., Nielsen SS; Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark., Ninot JM; Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Biodiversity Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Oberbauer SF; Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA., Olofsson J; Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden., Onipchenko VG; Department of Geobotany, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia., Rumpf SB; Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Semenchuk P; Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.; Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Shetti R; Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, Greifswald University, Greifswald, Germany., Collier LS; Department of Biology, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada., Street LE; School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Suding KN; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA., Tape KD; Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA., Trant A; Department of Biology, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.; School of Environment, Resources and Sustainability, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada., Treier UA; Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.; Arctic Research Center, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.; Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World (BIOCHANGE), Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark., Tremblay JP; Département de biologie, Centre d'études nordiques and Centre d'étude de la forêt, Université Laval, Quebec City, Québec, Canada., Tremblay M; Département des Sciences de l'environnement et Centre d'études nordiques, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada., Venn S; Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia., Weijers S; Department of Geography, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany., Zamin T; Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada., Boulanger-Lapointe N; Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., Gould WA; USDA Forest Service International Institute of Tropical Forestry, Río Piedras, Puerto Rico., Hik DS; Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada., Hofgaard A; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway., Jónsdóttir IS; Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.; University Centre in Svalbard, Longyearbyen, Norway., Jorgenson J; Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Fairbanks, AK, USA., Klein J; Department of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA., Magnusson B; Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Gardabaer, Iceland., Tweedie C; University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA., Wookey PA; Biology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK., Bahn M; Institute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria., Blonder B; Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, Crested Butte, CO, USA., van Bodegom PM; Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands., Bond-Lamberty B; Joint Global Change Research Institute, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, College Park, MD, USA., Campetella G; School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, Plant Diversity and Ecosystems Management Unit, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy., Cerabolini BEL; DiSTA, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy., Chapin FS 3rd; Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA., Cornwell WK; School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ecology and Evolution Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Craine J; Jonah Ventures, Boulder, CO, USA., Dainese M; Institute for Alpine Environment, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy., de Vries FT; School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK., Díaz S; Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and FCEFyN, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina., Enquist BJ; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.; The Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM, USA., Green W; Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA., Milla R; Área de Biodiversidad y Conservación. 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Marie, Ontario, Canada., Sheremetev S; Komarov Botanical Institute, St Petersburg, Russia., Weiher E; Department of Biology, University of Wisconsin - Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI, USA.

المصدر: Nature [Nature] 2018 Oct; Vol. 562 (7725), pp. 57-62. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Sep 26.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0410462 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-4687 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00280836 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nature Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Global Warming* , Plant Physiological Phenomena* , Tundra*, Plants/*anatomy & histology, Biometry ; Geographic Mapping ; Humidity ; Phenotype ; Soil/chemistry ; Spatio-Temporal Analysis ; Temperature ; Water/analysis

المؤلفون: Dornelas M; Centre for Biological Diversity and Scottish Oceans Institute, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews St Andrews United Kingdom., Antão LH; Centre for Biological Diversity and Scottish Oceans Institute, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews St Andrews United Kingdom.; Department of Biology and CESAM Universidade de Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago Aveiro Portugal., Moyes F; Centre for Biological Diversity and Scottish Oceans Institute, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews St Andrews United Kingdom., Bates AE; National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus Southampton United Kingdom.; Department of Ocean Sciences, Memorial University of Newfoundland St John's Newfoundland and Labrador Canada., Magurran AE; Centre for Biological Diversity and Scottish Oceans Institute, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews St Andrews United Kingdom., Adam D; Department of Forest Ecology, Silva Tarouca Research Institute Brno Czech Republic., Akhmetzhanova AA; Department of Geobotany, Faculty of Biology Moscow State University Moscow Russia., Appeltans W; UNESCO, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, IOC Project Office for IODE Oostende Belgium., Arcos JM; SEO/BirdLife, Marine Programme Barcelona Spain., Arnold H; Centre for Biological Diversity and Scottish Oceans Institute, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews St Andrews United Kingdom., Ayyappan N; Department of Ecology French Institute of Pondicherry Puducherry India., Badihi G; Centre for Biological Diversity and Scottish Oceans Institute, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews St Andrews United Kingdom., Baird AH; ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University Townsville Queensland Australia., Barbosa M; Centre for Biological Diversity and Scottish Oceans Institute, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews St Andrews United Kingdom.; Department of Biology and CESAM Universidade de Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago Aveiro Portugal., Barreto TE; Laboratório de Ecologia e Restauração Florestal, Fundação Espaço Eco, Piracicaba, São Paulo Brazil., Bässler C; Bavarian Forest National Park Grafenau Germany., Bellgrove A; School of Life and Environmental Sciences Centre for Integrative Ecology, Deakin University Warrnambool Victoria Australia., Belmaker J; School of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel., Benedetti-Cecchi L; Department of Biology University of Pisa Pisa, CoNISMa Italy., Bett BJ; National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus Southampton United Kingdom., Bjorkman AD; Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Bioscience Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark., Błażewicz M; Laboratory of Polar Biology and Oceanobiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection University of Łódź Łódź Poland., Blowes SA; School of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel.; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig Leipzig Germany., Bloch CP; Department of Biological Sciences Bridgewater State University Bridgewater Massachusetts., Bonebrake TC; School of Biological Sciences The University of Hong Kong Pok Fu Lam Hong Kong., Boyd S; Centre for Biological Diversity and Scottish Oceans Institute, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews St Andrews United Kingdom., Bradford M; CSIRO Land & Water Ecosciences Precinct, Dutton Park Queensland Australia., Brooks AJ; Marine Science Institute, University of California Santa Barbara California., Brown JH; Department of Biology University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico., Bruelheide H; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig Leipzig Germany.; Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg Halle Germany., Budy P; Department of Watershed Sciences and the Ecology Center, US Geological Survey, UCFWRU and Utah State University Logan Utah., Carvalho F; Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (PPG-CA) Criciúma Santa Catarina Brazil., Castañeda-Moya E; Southeast Environmental Research Center (OE 148), Florida International University Miami Florida., Chen CA; Coral Reef Ecology and Evolution Lab Biodiversity Research Centre, Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan., Chamblee JF; Anthropology, University of Georgia Athens Georgia., Chase TJ; ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University Townsville Queensland Australia.; Marine Biology and Aquaculture, College of Science and Engineering James Cook University Douglas Queensland Australia., Siegwart Collier L; Memorial University, St John's Newfoundland and Labrador Canada., Collinge SK; Environmental Studies Program University of Colorado-Boulder., Condit R; Center for Tropical Forest Science Washington District of Columbia., Cooper EJ; Biosciences Fisheries and Economics UiT- The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø Norway., Cornelissen JHC; Systems Ecology, Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam The Netherlands., Cotano U; AZTI Fundazioa, Herrera Kaia Pasaia Spain., Kyle Crow S; The National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Auckland New Zealand., Damasceno G; Lab of Vegetation Ecology, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rio Claro Brazil., Davies CH; CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship Hobart Tasmania Australia., Davis RA; School of Science Edith Cowan University Joondalup Western Australia Australia., Day FP; Department of Biological Sciences Old Dominion University Norfolk Virginia., Degraer S; Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Operational Directorate Natural Environment, Marine Ecology and Management Brussels Belgium.; Marine Biology Research Group, Ghent University Gent Belgium., Doherty TS; School of Science Edith Cowan University Joondalup Western Australia Australia.; School of Life and Environmental Sciences Centre for Integrative Ecology (Burwood Campus), Deakin University Geelong Victoria Australia., Dunn TE; Joint Nature Conservation Committee Aberdeen United Kingdom., Durigan G; Divisão de Florestas e Estações Experimentais, Floresta Estadual de Assis, Laboratório de Ecologia e Hidrologia Florestal, Instituto Florestal São Paulo Brazil., Duffy JE; Tennenbaum Marine Observatories Network, Smithsonian Institution Washington, District of Columbia., Edelist D; National Institute of Oceanography, Tel-Shikmona Haifa Israel., Edgar GJ; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania Australia., Elahi R; Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, Stanford California., Elmendorf SC; Environmental Studies Program University of Colorado-Boulder., Enemar A; Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden., Ernest SKM; Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation University of Florida Gainesville FL., Escribano R; Instituto Milenio de Oceanografía, Universidad de Concepción Concepción Chile., Estiarte M; CSIC, Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC-UAB Bellaterra Catalonia Spain.; CREAF, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Cerdanyola del Vallès Catalonia Spain., Evans BS; Migratory Bird Center, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park Washington District of Columbia., Fan TY; National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium Pingtung County Taiwan., Turini Farah F; Laboratório de Ecologia e Restauração Florestal, Escola Superior de Agricultura 'Luiz de Queiroz', Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil., Loureiro Fernandes L; Departamento de Oceanografia e Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo Brazil., Farneda FZ; Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes - cE3c, Faculty of Sciences University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal.; Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, National Institute for Amazonian Research and Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Manaus Brazil.; Department of Ecology/PPGE Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil., Fidelis A; Lab of Vegetation Ecology, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rio Claro Brazil., Fitt R; School of Biological Sciences University of Aberdeen Aberdeen United Kingdom., Fosaa AM; Botanical Department, Faroese Museum of Natural History Torshavn Faroe Islands., Daher Correa Franco GA; Instituto Florestal, Seção de Ecologia Florestal São Paulo Brazil., Frank GE; Marine Biology and Aquaculture, College of Science and Engineering James Cook University Douglas Queensland Australia., Fraser WR; Polar Oceans Research Group Sheridan Montana., García H; Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute Bogotá DC Colombia., Cazzolla Gatti R; Department of Biology Tomsk State University Tomsk, Russia., Givan O; School of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel., Gorgone-Barbosa E; Lab of Vegetation Ecology, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rio Claro Brazil., Gould WA; USDA Forest Service, 65 USDA Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry San Juan Puerto Rico., Gries C; Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin Madison Wisconsin., Grossman GD; The Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources University of Georgia Athens Georgia., Gutierréz JR; Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Serena La Serena Chile.; Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Aridas (CEAZA) La Serena Chile.; Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity (IEB) Santiago Chile., Hale S; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Atlantic Ecology Division Narragansett Rhode Island., Harmon ME; Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon., Harte J; The Energy and Resources Group and The Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management University of California Berkeley California., Haskins G; Cetacean Research & Rescue Unit Banff United Kingdom., Henshaw DL; U.S. Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Laboratory Corvallis Oregon., Hermanutz L; Memorial University, St John's Newfoundland and Labrador Canada., Hidalgo P; Instituto Milenio de Oceanografía, Universidad de Concepción Concepción Chile., Higuchi P; Laboratório de Dendrologia e Fitossociologia, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina Florianópolis Santa Catarina Brazil., Hoey A; ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University Townsville Queensland Australia., Van Hoey G; Department of Aquatic Environment and Quality, Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Oostende Belgium., Hofgaard A; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research Trondheim Norway., Holeck K; Department of Natural Resources and Cornell Biological Field Station Cornell University Ithaca New York., Hollister RD; Biology Department Grand Valley State University Allendale Michigan., Holmes R; Dartmouth College Hanover New Hampshire., Hoogenboom M; ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University Townsville Queensland Australia.; Marine Biology and Aquaculture, College of Science and Engineering James Cook University Douglas Queensland Australia., Hsieh CH; Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan., Hubbell SP; University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles California., Huettmann F; EWHALE lab- Biology and Wildlife Department Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks Alaska., Huffard CL; Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute Moss Landing California., Hurlbert AH; Department of Biology University of North Carolina Chapel Hill North Carolina., Macedo Ivanauskas N; Instituto Florestal, Seção de Ecologia Florestal São Paulo Brazil., Janík D; Department of Forest Ecology, Silva Tarouca Research Institute Brno Czech Republic., Jandt U; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig Leipzig Germany.; Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg Halle Germany., Jażdżewska A; Laboratory of Polar Biology and Oceanobiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection University of Łódź Łódź Poland., Johannessen T; Institute of Marine Research His Norway., Johnstone J; Department of Biology University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada., Jones J; College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon., Jones FAM; Centre for Biological Diversity and Scottish Oceans Institute, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews St Andrews United Kingdom., Kang J; Centre for Biological Diversity and Scottish Oceans Institute, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews St Andrews United Kingdom., Kartawijaya T; Wildlife Conservation Society Indonesia Program Bogor Indonesia., Keeley EC; Centre for Biological Diversity and Scottish Oceans Institute, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews St Andrews United Kingdom.; Department of Biology and CESAM Universidade de Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago Aveiro Portugal.; National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus Southampton United Kingdom.; Department of Ocean Sciences, Memorial University of Newfoundland St John's Newfoundland and Labrador Canada.; Department of Forest Ecology, Silva Tarouca Research Institute Brno Czech Republic.; Department of Geobotany, Faculty of Biology Moscow State University Moscow Russia.; UNESCO, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, IOC Project Office for IODE Oostende Belgium.; SEO/BirdLife, Marine Programme Barcelona Spain.; Department of Ecology French Institute of Pondicherry Puducherry India.; ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University Townsville Queensland Australia.; Laboratório de Ecologia e Restauração Florestal, Fundação Espaço Eco, Piracicaba, São Paulo Brazil.; Bavarian Forest National Park Grafenau Germany.; School of Life and Environmental Sciences Centre for Integrative Ecology, Deakin University Warrnambool Victoria Australia.; School of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel.; Department of Biology University of Pisa Pisa, CoNISMa Italy.; Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Bioscience Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark.; Laboratory of Polar Biology and Oceanobiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection University of Łódź Łódź Poland.; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig Leipzig Germany.; Department of Biological Sciences Bridgewater State University Bridgewater Massachusetts.; School of Biological Sciences The University of Hong Kong Pok Fu Lam Hong Kong.; CSIRO Land & Water Ecosciences Precinct, Dutton Park Queensland Australia.; Marine Science Institute, University of California Santa Barbara California.; Department of Biology University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico.; Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg Halle Germany.; Department of Watershed Sciences and the Ecology Center, US Geological Survey, UCFWRU and Utah State University Logan Utah.; Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (PPG-CA) Criciúma Santa Catarina Brazil.; Southeast Environmental Research Center (OE 148), Florida International University Miami Florida.; Coral Reef Ecology and Evolution Lab Biodiversity Research Centre, Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan.; Anthropology, University of Georgia Athens Georgia.; Marine Biology and Aquaculture, College of Science and Engineering James Cook University Douglas Queensland Australia.; Memorial University, St John's Newfoundland and Labrador Canada.; Environmental Studies Program University of Colorado-Boulder.; Center for Tropical Forest Science Washington District of Columbia.; Biosciences Fisheries and Economics UiT- The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø Norway.; Systems Ecology, Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam The Netherlands.; AZTI Fundazioa, Herrera Kaia Pasaia Spain.; The National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Auckland New Zealand.; Lab of Vegetation Ecology, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rio Claro Brazil.; CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship Hobart Tasmania Australia.; School of Science Edith Cowan University Joondalup Western Australia Australia.; Department of Biological Sciences Old Dominion University Norfolk Virginia.; Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Operational Directorate Natural Environment, Marine Ecology and Management Brussels Belgium.; Marine Biology Research Group, Ghent University Gent Belgium.; School of Life and Environmental Sciences Centre for Integrative Ecology (Burwood Campus), Deakin University Geelong Victoria Australia.; Joint Nature Conservation Committee Aberdeen United Kingdom.; Divisão de Florestas e Estações Experimentais, Floresta Estadual de Assis, Laboratório de Ecologia e Hidrologia Florestal, Instituto Florestal São Paulo Brazil.; Tennenbaum Marine Observatories Network, Smithsonian Institution Washington, District of Columbia.; National Institute of Oceanography, Tel-Shikmona Haifa Israel.; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania Australia.; Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, Stanford California.; Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden.; Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation University of Florida Gainesville FL.; Instituto Milenio de Oceanografía, Universidad de Concepción Concepción Chile.; CSIC, Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC-UAB Bellaterra Catalonia Spain.; CREAF, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Cerdanyola del Vallès Catalonia Spain.; Migratory Bird Center, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park Washington District of Columbia.; National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium Pingtung County Taiwan.; Laboratório de Ecologia e Restauração Florestal, Escola Superior de Agricultura 'Luiz de Queiroz', Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil.; Departamento de Oceanografia e Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo Brazil.; Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes - cE3c, Faculty of Sciences University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal.; Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, National Institute for Amazonian Research and Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Manaus Brazil.; Department of Ecology/PPGE Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil.; School of Biological Sciences University of Aberdeen Aberdeen United Kingdom.; Botanical Department, Faroese Museum of Natural History Torshavn Faroe Islands.; Instituto Florestal, Seção de Ecologia Florestal São Paulo Brazil.; Polar Oceans Research Group Sheridan Montana.; Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute Bogotá DC Colombia.; Department of Biology Tomsk State University Tomsk, Russia.; USDA Forest Service, 65 USDA Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry San Juan Puerto Rico.; Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin Madison Wisconsin.; The Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources University of Georgia Athens Georgia.; Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Serena La Serena Chile.; Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Aridas (CEAZA) La Serena Chile.; Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity (IEB) Santiago Chile.; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Atlantic Ecology Division Narragansett Rhode Island.; Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon.; The Energy and Resources Group and The Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management University of California Berkeley California.; Cetacean Research & Rescue Unit Banff United Kingdom.; U.S. Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Laboratory Corvallis Oregon.; Laboratório de Dendrologia e Fitossociologia, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina Florianópolis Santa Catarina Brazil.; Department of Aquatic Environment and Quality, Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Oostende Belgium.; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research Trondheim Norway.; Department of Natural Resources and Cornell Biological Field Station Cornell University Ithaca New York.; Biology Department Grand Valley State University Allendale Michigan.; Dartmouth College Hanover New Hampshire.; Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan.; University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles California.; EWHALE lab- Biology and Wildlife Department Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks Alaska.; Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute Moss Landing California.; Department of Biology University of North Carolina Chapel Hill North Carolina.; Institute of Marine Research His Norway.; Department of Biology University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada.; College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon.; Wildlife Conservation Society Indonesia Program Bogor Indonesia.; Department of Wildlife Fish, and Conservation Biology, University of California, Davis Davis California.; Shetland Oil Terminal Environmental Advisory Group (SOTEAG) St Andrews United Kingdom.; Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management Norwegian University of Life Sciences Ås Norway.; Department of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Centre for Coastal Research, University of Agder Kristiansand Norway.; Florida State University Coastal and Marine Laboratory St Teresa Florida.; Channel Islands National Park, U. S. National Park Service California, Ventura California.; Zoology, Ryan Institute, School of Natural Sciences, NUI Galway Galway Ireland.; Forest and Climate Change Adaptation Laboratory Center for Forest and Climate Change, National Institute of Forest Science Seoul Republic of Korea.; Department of Biological Sciences Virginia Institute of Marine Science, The College of William & Mary, Gloucester Point Virginia.; Département des sciences de l'environnement Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières and Centre d'études nordiques Québec Canada.; Department of Biology Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico.; Vermont Center for Ecostudies Hartford Vermont USA.; Museu de Ciències Naturals de Granollers Catalunya Spain.; Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Kaneohe Hawai'i USA.; Department of Biological Sciences Macquarie University Sydney New South Wales Australia.; Icelandic Institute of Natural History Garðabær Iceland.; School of Biology and Ecology Sustainability Solutions Initiative, University of Maine Orono Maine.; INSTAAR, University of Colorado Boulder Colorado.; Stream Biomonitoring Program, Mainspring Conservation Trust Franklin North Carolina.; Department of Biological Sciences University of Idaho Moscow Idaho.; Ecosystems and Environment Research Centre (EERC), School of Environment and Life Sciences, University of Salford Salford United Kingdom.; Terrestrial Ecology Section, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark.; Laboratory of Phytoresources, Kovalevsky Institute of Marine Biological Research of RAS (IMBR) Sevastopol Russia.; Aquatic Survey & Monitoring Ltd. ASML Durham United Kingdom.; Ceiba Consultoria Ambiental Bragança Paulista Brazil.; Field Station Fabrikschleichach, University of Würzburg Rauhenebrach Germany.; Department of Biology Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia Canada.; School of Geosciences University of Edinburgh Edinburgh United Kingdom.; Biology Department Oklahoma State University Oklahoma City Oklahoma.; Zoological Institute, Russian Academy Sciences St Petersburg Russia.; Marine Scotland, Marine Laboratory Scottish Government Edinburgh United Kingdom.; Department of Biology University of Louisiana at Lafayette Lafayette Louisiana.; BirdWatch Ireland Kilcoole Wicklow Ireland.; University of Arizona Health Sciences Library, University of Arizona Tucson Arizona.; Center for Forest Research, Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM) Montreal Quebec Canada.; UMR AMAP, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRA, Montpellier University Montpellier France.; Subtidal Ecology Laboratory & Center for Marine Conservation, Estación Costera de Investigaciones Marinas Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Casilla Chile.; Australian Centre of Field Robotics, University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia.; Department of Aquatic Ecology Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology Switzerland.; Resource Ecology Group, Wageningen University Wageningen The Netherlands.; Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences Montana State University Bozeman Montana.; Entomology, University of Arizona Tucson Arizona.; Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Cold Spring Harbor New York.; Ichthyology Laboratory, Fisheries and Aquaculture University of Aveiro Aveiro Portugal.; Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota St Paul Minnesota.; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University Penrith New South Wales Australia.; CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Queensland, BioSciences Precinct (QBP) St Lucia, Brisbane Qld Australia.; Centre for Applications in Natural Resource Mathematics, The University of Queensland St Lucia Queensland Australia.; Virginia Institute of Marine Science Gloucester Point Virginia.; Metapopulation Research Centre, Faculty of Biosciences, University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland.; Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, College of the Coast and Environment Louisiana State University Baton Rouge Louisiana.; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research Davos Dorf Switzerland.; Departamento de Zoologia e Botânica, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP Câmpus São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto Brazil.; Department of Animal Physiology, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen Tübingen Germany.; National Research Program, U.S. Geological Survey Reston Virginia.; Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and Center for Limnology University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison Wisconsin.; Department of Life Sciences Imperial College London Ascot Berkshire United Kingdom.; Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, UNICAMP Campinas Brazil.; Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura 'Luiz de Queiroz', Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil.; Department of Biology Utica College Utica New York.; Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences University of Illinois Champaign Illinois.; Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica Nankang, Taipei Taiwan.; Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole Massachusetts USA.; Maine Department of Marine Resources Bangor Maine.; Tulane University New Orleans Louisiana.; Environmental Sciences Department Federal University of São Carlos Sorocaba Brazil.; USP/WSAOBIS São Paulo Brazil.; Department of Biological Sciences, Centre for Statistics in Ecology, Environment and Conservation University of CapeTown Rondebosch South Africa.; Fynbos Node, South African Environmental Observation Network Claremont South Africa.; Coastal Finfish Section, South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, Marine Resources Research Institute Charleston South Carolina.; Conservation Biology Department Institute of Environmental Studies, CML, Leiden University Leiden The Netherlands.; Laboratório de Biologia e Tecnologia Pesqueira, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil.; Instituto Florestal, Seção de Ecologia Florestal São Paulo Brazil.; College of Marine Science University of South Florida St. Petersburg Florida.; Ethica Ambiental Vila Velha Brazil.; INBO, Research Institute for Nature and Forest Brussels Belgium.; Centro de Estudos em Recursos Naturais, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul Dourados Mato Grosso do Sul Brazil.; School of Biology and Ecology University of Maine Orono Maine.; Natural Resources Institute Finland, University of Oulu Oulu Finland.; Instituto Florestal, Divisão de Florestas e Estações Experimentais, Estação Experimental de Bauru Bauru Brazil.; Department of Biology University of Bergen Bergen Norway.; GEOMATRIX UAB Kaunas Lithuania.; Universidad Austral de Chile and Centro FONDAP en Dinámica de Ecosistemas Marinos de Altas Latitudes (IDEAL) Valdivia Chile.; Department of Biology Saint Louis University Saint Louis Missouri.; Escola de Agronomia, Universidade Federal de Goiás Goiânia Brazil.; Department of Environmental Affairs Oceans and Coastal Research Cape Town South Africa.; Department of Biological Sciences Marine Research Institute University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa.; Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, VAST Hanoi Vietnam.; Vietnam National Museum of Nature Hanoi Vietnam.; Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST Hanoi Vietnam.; Biology Department, Drew University Madison New Jersey.; Environmental Studies Department, Drew University Madison New Jersey.; Laboratory of Forest Biology Wrocław University Wroclaw Poland.; Department of Wildlife Ecology & Conservation University of Florida Gainesville Florida.; Informatics Institute, University of Florida Gainesville Florida.; Plymouth Marine Laboratory Plymouth United Kingdom.; Department of Natural Sciences McPherson College McPherson Kansas.; Australian Antarctic Division, Channel Highway Kingston Tasmania Australia.; Department of Biology University of York York United Kingdom.; Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Center for Environmental Sciences & Engineering University of Connecticut Mansfield Connecticut.; Institute of Marine Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Portsmouth Portsmouth United Kingdom.; Research Team Mountain Ecosystems, WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF Davos Switzerland.; Natural Sciences, Bennington College Bennington Vermont.; Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Seestr. 15, D-18119 Rostock Germany., Kelt DA; Department of Wildlife Fish, and Conservation Biology, University of California, Davis Davis California., Kinnear R; Centre for Biological Diversity and Scottish Oceans Institute, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews St Andrews United Kingdom.; Shetland Oil Terminal Environmental Advisory Group (SOTEAG) St Andrews United Kingdom., Klanderud K; Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management Norwegian University of Life Sciences Ås Norway., Knutsen H; Institute of Marine Research His Norway.; Department of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Centre for Coastal Research, University of Agder Kristiansand Norway., Koenig CC; Florida State University Coastal and Marine Laboratory St Teresa Florida., Kortz AR; Centre for Biological Diversity and Scottish Oceans Institute, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews St Andrews United Kingdom., Král K; Department of Forest Ecology, Silva Tarouca Research Institute Brno Czech Republic., Kuhnz LA; Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute Moss Landing California., Kuo CY; ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University Townsville Queensland Australia., Kushner DJ; Channel Islands National Park, U. S. National Park Service California, Ventura California., Laguionie-Marchais C; Zoology, Ryan Institute, School of Natural Sciences, NUI Galway Galway Ireland., Lancaster LT; School of Biological Sciences University of Aberdeen Aberdeen United Kingdom., Min Lee C; Forest and Climate Change Adaptation Laboratory Center for Forest and Climate Change, National Institute of Forest Science Seoul Republic of Korea., Lefcheck JS; Department of Biological Sciences Virginia Institute of Marine Science, The College of William & Mary, Gloucester Point Virginia., Lévesque E; Département des sciences de l'environnement Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières and Centre d'études nordiques Québec Canada., Lightfoot D; Department of Biology Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico., Lloret F; CREAF, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Cerdanyola del Vallès Catalonia Spain., Lloyd JD; Vermont Center for Ecostudies Hartford Vermont USA., López-Baucells A; Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes - cE3c, Faculty of Sciences University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal.; Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, National Institute for Amazonian Research and Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Manaus Brazil.; Museu de Ciències Naturals de Granollers Catalunya Spain., Louzao M; AZTI Fundazioa, Herrera Kaia Pasaia Spain., Madin JS; Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Kaneohe Hawai'i USA.; Department of Biological Sciences Macquarie University Sydney New South Wales Australia., Magnússon B; Icelandic Institute of Natural History Garðabær Iceland., Malamud S; School of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel., Matthews I; Centre for Biological Diversity and Scottish Oceans Institute, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews St Andrews United Kingdom., McFarland KP; Vermont Center for Ecostudies Hartford Vermont USA., McGill B; School of Biology and Ecology Sustainability Solutions Initiative, University of Maine Orono Maine., McKnight D; INSTAAR, University of Colorado Boulder Colorado., McLarney WO; Stream Biomonitoring Program, Mainspring Conservation Trust Franklin North Carolina., Meador J; Stream Biomonitoring Program, Mainspring Conservation Trust Franklin North Carolina., Meserve PL; Department of Biological Sciences University of Idaho Moscow Idaho., Metcalfe DJ; CSIRO Land & Water Ecosciences Precinct, Dutton Park Queensland Australia., Meyer CFJ; Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes - cE3c, Faculty of Sciences University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal.; Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, National Institute for Amazonian Research and Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Manaus Brazil.; Ecosystems and Environment Research Centre (EERC), School of Environment and Life Sciences, University of Salford Salford United Kingdom., Michelsen A; Terrestrial Ecology Section, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark., Milchakova N; Laboratory of Phytoresources, Kovalevsky Institute of Marine Biological Research of RAS (IMBR) Sevastopol Russia., Moens T; Marine Biology Research Group, Ghent University Gent Belgium., Moland E; Institute of Marine Research His Norway.; Department of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Centre for Coastal Research, University of Agder Kristiansand Norway., Moore J; Shetland Oil Terminal Environmental Advisory Group (SOTEAG) St Andrews United Kingdom.; Aquatic Survey & Monitoring Ltd. ASML Durham United Kingdom., Mathias Moreira C; Ceiba Consultoria Ambiental Bragança Paulista Brazil., Müller J; Bavarian Forest National Park Grafenau Germany.; Field Station Fabrikschleichach, University of Würzburg Rauhenebrach Germany., Murphy G; Department of Biology Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia Canada., Myers-Smith IH; School of Geosciences University of Edinburgh Edinburgh United Kingdom., Myster RW; Biology Department Oklahoma State University Oklahoma City Oklahoma., Naumov A; Zoological Institute, Russian Academy Sciences St Petersburg Russia., Neat F; Marine Scotland, Marine Laboratory Scottish Government Edinburgh United Kingdom., Nelson JA; Department of Biology University of Louisiana at Lafayette Lafayette Louisiana., Paul Nelson M; Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon., Newton SF; BirdWatch Ireland Kilcoole Wicklow Ireland., Norden N; Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute Bogotá DC Colombia., Oliver JC; University of Arizona Health Sciences Library, University of Arizona Tucson Arizona., Olsen EM; Institute of Marine Research His Norway.; Department of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Centre for Coastal Research, University of Agder Kristiansand Norway., Onipchenko VG; Department of Geobotany, Faculty of Biology Moscow State University Moscow Russia., Pabis K; Laboratory of Polar Biology and Oceanobiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection University of Łódź Łódź Poland., Pabst RJ; Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon., Paquette A; Center for Forest Research, Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM) Montreal Quebec Canada., Pardede S; Wildlife Conservation Society Indonesia Program Bogor Indonesia., Paterson DM; Centre for Biological Diversity and Scottish Oceans Institute, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews St Andrews United Kingdom.; Shetland Oil Terminal Environmental Advisory Group (SOTEAG) St Andrews United Kingdom., Pélissier R; UMR AMAP, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRA, Montpellier University Montpellier France., Peñuelas J; CSIC, Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC-UAB Bellaterra Catalonia Spain.; CREAF, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Cerdanyola del Vallès Catalonia Spain., Pérez-Matus A; Subtidal Ecology Laboratory & Center for Marine Conservation, Estación Costera de Investigaciones Marinas Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Casilla Chile., Pizarro O; Australian Centre of Field Robotics, University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia., Pomati F; Department of Aquatic Ecology Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology Switzerland., Post E; Department of Wildlife Fish, and Conservation Biology, University of California, Davis Davis California., Prins HHT; Resource Ecology Group, Wageningen University Wageningen The Netherlands., Priscu JC; Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences Montana State University Bozeman Montana., Provoost P; UNESCO, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, IOC Project Office for IODE Oostende Belgium., Prudic KL; Entomology, University of Arizona Tucson Arizona., Pulliainen E; Centre for Biological Diversity and Scottish Oceans Institute, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews St Andrews United Kingdom.; Department of Biology and CESAM Universidade de Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago Aveiro Portugal.; National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus Southampton United Kingdom.; Department of Ocean Sciences, Memorial University of Newfoundland St John's Newfoundland and Labrador Canada.; Department of Forest Ecology, Silva Tarouca Research Institute Brno Czech Republic.; Department of Geobotany, Faculty of Biology Moscow State University Moscow Russia.; UNESCO, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, IOC Project Office for IODE Oostende Belgium.; SEO/BirdLife, Marine Programme Barcelona Spain.; Department of Ecology French Institute of Pondicherry Puducherry India.; ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University Townsville Queensland Australia.; Laboratório de Ecologia e Restauração Florestal, Fundação Espaço Eco, Piracicaba, São Paulo Brazil.; Bavarian Forest National Park Grafenau Germany.; School of Life and Environmental Sciences Centre for Integrative Ecology, Deakin University Warrnambool Victoria Australia.; School of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel.; Department of Biology University of Pisa Pisa, CoNISMa Italy.; Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Bioscience Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark.; Laboratory of Polar Biology and Oceanobiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection University of Łódź Łódź Poland.; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig Leipzig Germany.; Department of Biological Sciences Bridgewater State University Bridgewater Massachusetts.; School of Biological Sciences The University of Hong Kong Pok Fu Lam Hong Kong.; CSIRO Land & Water Ecosciences Precinct, Dutton Park Queensland Australia.; Marine Science Institute, University of California Santa Barbara California.; Department of Biology University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico.; Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg Halle Germany.; Department of Watershed Sciences and the Ecology Center, US Geological Survey, UCFWRU and Utah State University Logan Utah.; Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (PPG-CA) Criciúma Santa Catarina Brazil.; Southeast Environmental Research Center (OE 148), Florida International University Miami Florida.; Coral Reef Ecology and Evolution Lab Biodiversity Research Centre, Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan.; Anthropology, University of Georgia Athens Georgia.; Marine Biology and Aquaculture, College of Science and Engineering James Cook University Douglas Queensland Australia.; Memorial University, St John's Newfoundland and Labrador Canada.; Environmental Studies Program University of Colorado-Boulder.; Center for Tropical Forest Science Washington District of Columbia.; Biosciences Fisheries and Economics UiT- The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø Norway.; Systems Ecology, Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam The Netherlands.; AZTI Fundazioa, Herrera Kaia Pasaia Spain.; The National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Auckland New Zealand.; Lab of Vegetation Ecology, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rio Claro Brazil.; CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship Hobart Tasmania Australia.; School of Science Edith Cowan University Joondalup Western Australia Australia.; Department of Biological Sciences Old Dominion University Norfolk Virginia.; Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Operational Directorate Natural Environment, Marine Ecology and Management Brussels Belgium.; Marine Biology Research Group, Ghent University Gent Belgium.; School of Life and Environmental Sciences Centre for Integrative Ecology (Burwood Campus), Deakin University Geelong Victoria Australia.; Joint Nature Conservation Committee Aberdeen United Kingdom.; Divisão de Florestas e Estações Experimentais, Floresta Estadual de Assis, Laboratório de Ecologia e Hidrologia Florestal, Instituto Florestal São Paulo Brazil.; Tennenbaum Marine Observatories Network, Smithsonian Institution Washington, District of Columbia.; National Institute of Oceanography, Tel-Shikmona Haifa Israel.; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania Australia.; Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, Stanford California.; Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden.; Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation University of Florida Gainesville FL.; Instituto Milenio de Oceanografía, Universidad de Concepción Concepción Chile.; CSIC, Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC-UAB Bellaterra Catalonia Spain.; CREAF, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Cerdanyola del Vallès Catalonia Spain.; Migratory Bird Center, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park Washington District of Columbia.; National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium Pingtung County Taiwan.; Laboratório de Ecologia e Restauração Florestal, Escola Superior de Agricultura 'Luiz de Queiroz', Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil.; Departamento de Oceanografia e Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo Brazil.; Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes - cE3c, Faculty of Sciences University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal.; Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, National Institute for Amazonian Research and Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Manaus Brazil.; Department of Ecology/PPGE Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil.; School of Biological Sciences University of Aberdeen Aberdeen United Kingdom.; Botanical Department, Faroese Museum of Natural History Torshavn Faroe Islands.; Instituto Florestal, Seção de Ecologia Florestal São Paulo Brazil.; Polar Oceans Research Group Sheridan Montana.; Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute Bogotá DC Colombia.; Department of Biology Tomsk State University Tomsk, Russia.; USDA Forest Service, 65 USDA Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry San Juan Puerto Rico.; Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin Madison Wisconsin.; The Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources University of Georgia Athens Georgia.; Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Serena La Serena Chile.; Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Aridas (CEAZA) La Serena Chile.; Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity (IEB) Santiago Chile.; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Atlantic Ecology Division Narragansett Rhode Island.; Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon.; The Energy and Resources Group and The Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management University of California Berkeley California.; Cetacean Research & Rescue Unit Banff United Kingdom.; U.S. Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Laboratory Corvallis Oregon.; Laboratório de Dendrologia e Fitossociologia, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina Florianópolis Santa Catarina Brazil.; Department of Aquatic Environment and Quality, Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Oostende Belgium.; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research Trondheim Norway.; Department of Natural Resources and Cornell Biological Field Station Cornell University Ithaca New York.; Biology Department Grand Valley State University Allendale Michigan.; Dartmouth College Hanover New Hampshire.; Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan.; University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles California.; EWHALE lab- Biology and Wildlife Department Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks Alaska.; Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute Moss Landing California.; Department of Biology University of North Carolina Chapel Hill North Carolina.; Institute of Marine Research His Norway.; Department of Biology University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada.; College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon.; Wildlife Conservation Society Indonesia Program Bogor Indonesia.; Department of Wildlife Fish, and Conservation Biology, University of California, Davis Davis California.; Shetland Oil Terminal Environmental Advisory Group (SOTEAG) St Andrews United Kingdom.; Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management Norwegian University of Life Sciences Ås Norway.; Department of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Centre for Coastal Research, University of Agder Kristiansand Norway.; Florida State University Coastal and Marine Laboratory St Teresa Florida.; Channel Islands National Park, U. S. National Park Service California, Ventura California.; Zoology, Ryan Institute, School of Natural Sciences, NUI Galway Galway Ireland.; Forest and Climate Change Adaptation Laboratory Center for Forest and Climate Change, National Institute of Forest Science Seoul Republic of Korea.; Department of Biological Sciences Virginia Institute of Marine Science, The College of William & Mary, Gloucester Point Virginia.; Département des sciences de l'environnement Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières and Centre d'études nordiques Québec Canada.; Department of Biology Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico.; Vermont Center for Ecostudies Hartford Vermont USA.; Museu de Ciències Naturals de Granollers Catalunya Spain.; Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Kaneohe Hawai'i USA.; Department of Biological Sciences Macquarie University Sydney New South Wales Australia.; Icelandic Institute of Natural History Garðabær Iceland.; School of Biology and Ecology Sustainability Solutions Initiative, University of Maine Orono Maine.; INSTAAR, University of Colorado Boulder Colorado.; Stream Biomonitoring Program, Mainspring Conservation Trust Franklin North Carolina.; Department of Biological Sciences University of Idaho Moscow Idaho.; Ecosystems and Environment Research Centre (EERC), School of Environment and Life Sciences, University of Salford Salford United Kingdom.; Terrestrial Ecology Section, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark.; Laboratory of Phytoresources, Kovalevsky Institute of Marine Biological Research of RAS (IMBR) Sevastopol Russia.; Aquatic Survey & Monitoring Ltd. ASML Durham United Kingdom.; Ceiba Consultoria Ambiental Bragança Paulista Brazil.; Field Station Fabrikschleichach, University of Würzburg Rauhenebrach Germany.; Department of Biology Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia Canada.; School of Geosciences University of Edinburgh Edinburgh United Kingdom.; Biology Department Oklahoma State University Oklahoma City Oklahoma.; Zoological Institute, Russian Academy Sciences St Petersburg Russia.; Marine Scotland, Marine Laboratory Scottish Government Edinburgh United Kingdom.; Department of Biology University of Louisiana at Lafayette Lafayette Louisiana.; BirdWatch Ireland Kilcoole Wicklow Ireland.; University of Arizona Health Sciences Library, University of Arizona Tucson Arizona.; Center for Forest Research, Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM) Montreal Quebec Canada.; UMR AMAP, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRA, Montpellier University Montpellier France.; Subtidal Ecology Laboratory & Center for Marine Conservation, Estación Costera de Investigaciones Marinas Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Casilla Chile.; Australian Centre of Field Robotics, University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia.; Department of Aquatic Ecology Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology Switzerland.; Resource Ecology Group, Wageningen University Wageningen The Netherlands.; Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences Montana State University Bozeman Montana.; Entomology, University of Arizona Tucson Arizona.; Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Cold Spring Harbor New York.; Ichthyology Laboratory, Fisheries and Aquaculture University of Aveiro Aveiro Portugal.; Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota St Paul Minnesota.; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University Penrith New South Wales Australia.; CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Queensland, BioSciences Precinct (QBP) St Lucia, Brisbane Qld Australia.; Centre for Applications in Natural Resource Mathematics, The University of Queensland St Lucia Queensland Australia.; Virginia Institute of Marine Science Gloucester Point Virginia.; Metapopulation Research Centre, Faculty of Biosciences, University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland.; Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, College of the Coast and Environment Louisiana State University Baton Rouge Louisiana.; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research Davos Dorf Switzerland.; Departamento de Zoologia e Botânica, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP Câmpus São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto Brazil.; Department of Animal Physiology, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen Tübingen Germany.; National Research Program, U.S. Geological Survey Reston Virginia.; Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and Center for Limnology University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison Wisconsin.; Department of Life Sciences Imperial College London Ascot Berkshire United Kingdom.; Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, UNICAMP Campinas Brazil.; Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura 'Luiz de Queiroz', Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil.; Department of Biology Utica College Utica New York.; Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences University of Illinois Champaign Illinois.; Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica Nankang, Taipei Taiwan.; Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole Massachusetts USA.; Maine Department of Marine Resources Bangor Maine.; Tulane University New Orleans Louisiana.; Environmental Sciences Department Federal University of São Carlos Sorocaba Brazil.; USP/WSAOBIS São Paulo Brazil.; Department of Biological Sciences, Centre for Statistics in Ecology, Environment and Conservation University of CapeTown Rondebosch South Africa.; Fynbos Node, South African Environmental Observation Network Claremont South Africa.; Coastal Finfish Section, South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, Marine Resources Research Institute Charleston South Carolina.; Conservation Biology Department Institute of Environmental Studies, CML, Leiden University Leiden The Netherlands.; Laboratório de Biologia e Tecnologia Pesqueira, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil.; Instituto Florestal, Seção de Ecologia Florestal São Paulo Brazil.; College of Marine Science University of South Florida St. Petersburg Florida.; Ethica Ambiental Vila Velha Brazil.; INBO, Research Institute for Nature and Forest Brussels Belgium.; Centro de Estudos em Recursos Naturais, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul Dourados Mato Grosso do Sul Brazil.; School of Biology and Ecology University of Maine Orono Maine.; Natural Resources Institute Finland, University of Oulu Oulu Finland.; Instituto Florestal, Divisão de Florestas e Estações Experimentais, Estação Experimental de Bauru Bauru Brazil.; Department of Biology University of Bergen Bergen Norway.; GEOMATRIX UAB Kaunas Lithuania.; Universidad Austral de Chile and Centro FONDAP en Dinámica de Ecosistemas Marinos de Altas Latitudes (IDEAL) Valdivia Chile.; Department of Biology Saint Louis University Saint Louis Missouri.; Escola de Agronomia, Universidade Federal de Goiás Goiânia Brazil.; Department of Environmental Affairs Oceans and Coastal Research Cape Town South Africa.; Department of Biological Sciences Marine Research Institute University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa.; Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, VAST Hanoi Vietnam.; Vietnam National Museum of Nature Hanoi Vietnam.; Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST Hanoi Vietnam.; Biology Department, Drew University Madison New Jersey.; Environmental Studies Department, Drew University Madison New Jersey.; Laboratory of Forest Biology Wrocław University Wroclaw Poland.; Department of Wildlife Ecology & Conservation University of Florida Gainesville Florida.; Informatics Institute, University of Florida Gainesville Florida.; Plymouth Marine Laboratory Plymouth United Kingdom.; Department of Natural Sciences McPherson College McPherson Kansas.; Australian Antarctic Division, Channel Highway Kingston Tasmania Australia.; Department of Biology University of York York United Kingdom.; Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Center for Environmental Sciences & Engineering University of Connecticut Mansfield Connecticut.; Institute of Marine Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Portsmouth Portsmouth United Kingdom.; Research Team Mountain Ecosystems, WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF Davos Switzerland.; Natural Sciences, Bennington College Bennington Vermont.; Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Seestr. 15, D-18119 Rostock Germany., Ramesh BR; Department of Ecology French Institute of Pondicherry Puducherry India., Mendivil Ramos O; Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Cold Spring Harbor New York., Rassweiler A; Channel Islands National Park, U. S. National Park Service California, Ventura California., Rebelo JE; Ichthyology Laboratory, Fisheries and Aquaculture University of Aveiro Aveiro Portugal., Reed DC; Marine Science Institute, University of California Santa Barbara California., Reich PB; Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota St Paul Minnesota.; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University Penrith New South Wales Australia., Remillard SM; Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon., Richardson AJ; CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Queensland, BioSciences Precinct (QBP) St Lucia, Brisbane Qld Australia.; Centre for Applications in Natural Resource Mathematics, The University of Queensland St Lucia Queensland Australia., Richardson JP; Virginia Institute of Marine Science Gloucester Point Virginia., van Rijn I; School of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel., Rocha R; Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes - cE3c, Faculty of Sciences University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal.; Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, National Institute for Amazonian Research and Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Manaus Brazil.; Metapopulation Research Centre, Faculty of Biosciences, University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland., Rivera-Monroy VH; Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, College of the Coast and Environment Louisiana State University Baton Rouge Louisiana., Rixen C; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research Davos Dorf Switzerland., Robinson KP; Cetacean Research & Rescue Unit Banff United Kingdom., Ribeiro Rodrigues R; Laboratório de Ecologia e Restauração Florestal, Escola Superior de Agricultura 'Luiz de Queiroz', Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil., de Cerqueira Rossa-Feres D; Departamento de Zoologia e Botânica, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP Câmpus São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto Brazil., Rudstam L; Department of Natural Resources and Cornell Biological Field Station Cornell University Ithaca New York., Ruhl H; National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus Southampton United Kingdom., Ruz CS; Subtidal Ecology Laboratory & Center for Marine Conservation, Estación Costera de Investigaciones Marinas Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Casilla Chile., Sampaio EM; Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, National Institute for Amazonian Research and Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Manaus Brazil.; Department of Animal Physiology, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen Tübingen Germany., Rybicki N; National Research Program, U.S. Geological Survey Reston Virginia., Rypel A; Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and Center for Limnology University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison Wisconsin., Sal S; Department of Life Sciences Imperial College London Ascot Berkshire United Kingdom., Salgado B; Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute Bogotá DC Colombia., Santos FAM; Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, UNICAMP Campinas Brazil., Savassi-Coutinho AP; Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura 'Luiz de Queiroz', Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil., Scanga S; Department of Biology Utica College Utica New York., Schmidt J; The National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Auckland New Zealand., Schooley R; Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences University of Illinois Champaign Illinois., Setiawan F; Wildlife Conservation Society Indonesia Program Bogor Indonesia., Shao KT; Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica Nankang, Taipei Taiwan., Shaver GR; Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole Massachusetts USA., Sherman S; Maine Department of Marine Resources Bangor Maine., Sherry TW; Tulane University New Orleans Louisiana., Siciński J; Laboratory of Polar Biology and Oceanobiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection University of Łódź Łódź Poland., Sievers C; Centre for Biological Diversity and Scottish Oceans Institute, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews St Andrews United Kingdom., da Silva AC; Laboratório de Dendrologia e Fitossociologia, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina Florianópolis Santa Catarina Brazil., Rodrigues da Silva F; Environmental Sciences Department Federal University of São Carlos Sorocaba Brazil., Silveira FL; USP/WSAOBIS São Paulo Brazil., Slingsby J; Department of Biological Sciences, Centre for Statistics in Ecology, Environment and Conservation University of CapeTown Rondebosch South Africa.; Fynbos Node, South African Environmental Observation Network Claremont South Africa., Smart T; Coastal Finfish Section, South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, Marine Resources Research Institute Charleston South Carolina., Snell SJ; Department of Biology University of North Carolina Chapel Hill North Carolina., Soudzilovskaia NA; Conservation Biology Department Institute of Environmental Studies, CML, Leiden University Leiden The Netherlands., Souza GBG; Laboratório de Biologia e Tecnologia Pesqueira, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil., Maluf Souza F; Instituto Florestal, Seção de Ecologia Florestal São Paulo Brazil., Castro Souza V; Laboratório de Ecologia e Restauração Florestal, Escola Superior de Agricultura 'Luiz de Queiroz', Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil., Stallings CD; College of Marine Science University of South Florida St. Petersburg Florida., Stanforth R; Centre for Biological Diversity and Scottish Oceans Institute, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews St Andrews United Kingdom., Stanley EH; Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin Madison Wisconsin., Mauro Sterza J; Ethica Ambiental Vila Velha Brazil., Stevens M; INBO, Research Institute for Nature and Forest Brussels Belgium., Stuart-Smith R; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania Australia., Rondon Suarez Y; Centro de Estudos em Recursos Naturais, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul Dourados Mato Grosso do Sul Brazil., Supp S; School of Biology and Ecology University of Maine Orono Maine., Yoshio Tamashiro J; Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, UNICAMP Campinas Brazil., Tarigan S; Wildlife Conservation Society Indonesia Program Bogor Indonesia., Thiede GP; Department of Watershed Sciences and the Ecology Center, US Geological Survey, UCFWRU and Utah State University Logan Utah., Thorn S; Field Station Fabrikschleichach, University of Würzburg Rauhenebrach Germany., Tolvanen A; Natural Resources Institute Finland, University of Oulu Oulu Finland., Teresa Zugliani Toniato M; Instituto Florestal, Divisão de Florestas e Estações Experimentais, Estação Experimental de Bauru Bauru Brazil., Totland Ø; Department of Biology University of Bergen Bergen Norway., Twilley RR; Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, College of the Coast and Environment Louisiana State University Baton Rouge Louisiana., Vaitkus G; GEOMATRIX UAB Kaunas Lithuania., Valdivia N; Universidad Austral de Chile and Centro FONDAP en Dinámica de Ecosistemas Marinos de Altas Latitudes (IDEAL) Valdivia Chile., Vallejo MI; Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute Bogotá DC Colombia., Valone TJ; Department of Biology Saint Louis University Saint Louis Missouri., Van Colen C; Marine Biology Research Group, Ghent University Gent Belgium., Vanaverbeke J; Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Operational Directorate Natural Environment, Marine Ecology and Management Brussels Belgium., Venturoli F; Escola de Agronomia, Universidade Federal de Goiás Goiânia Brazil., Verheye HM; Department of Environmental Affairs Oceans and Coastal Research Cape Town South Africa.; Department of Biological Sciences Marine Research Institute University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa., Vianna M; Laboratório de Biologia e Tecnologia Pesqueira, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil., Vieira RP; National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus Southampton United Kingdom., Vrška T; Department of Forest Ecology, Silva Tarouca Research Institute Brno Czech Republic., Quang Vu C; Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, VAST Hanoi Vietnam., Van Vu L; Vietnam National Museum of Nature Hanoi Vietnam.; Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST Hanoi Vietnam., Waide RB; Department of Biology University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico., Waldock C; National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus Southampton United Kingdom., Watts D; CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship Hobart Tasmania Australia., Webb S; Biology Department, Drew University Madison New Jersey.; Environmental Studies Department, Drew University Madison New Jersey., Wesołowski T; Laboratory of Forest Biology Wrocław University Wroclaw Poland., White EP; Department of Wildlife Ecology & Conservation University of Florida Gainesville Florida.; Informatics Institute, University of Florida Gainesville Florida., Widdicombe CE; Plymouth Marine Laboratory Plymouth United Kingdom., Wilgers D; Department of Natural Sciences McPherson College McPherson Kansas., Williams R; Australian Antarctic Division, Channel Highway Kingston Tasmania Australia., Williams SB; Australian Centre of Field Robotics, University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia., Williamson M; Department of Biology University of York York United Kingdom., Willig MR; Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Center for Environmental Sciences & Engineering University of Connecticut Mansfield Connecticut., Willis TJ; Institute of Marine Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Portsmouth Portsmouth United Kingdom., Wipf S; Research Team Mountain Ecosystems, WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF Davos Switzerland., Woods KD; Natural Sciences, Bennington College Bennington Vermont., Woehler EJ; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania Australia., Zawada K; Centre for Biological Diversity and Scottish Oceans Institute, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews St Andrews United Kingdom.; Department of Biological Sciences Macquarie University Sydney New South Wales Australia., Zettler ML; Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Seestr. 15, D-18119 Rostock Germany., Hickler T; Centre for Biological Diversity and Scottish Oceans Institute, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews St Andrews United Kingdom.; Department of Biology and CESAM Universidade de Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago Aveiro Portugal.; National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus Southampton United Kingdom.; Department of Ocean Sciences, Memorial University of Newfoundland St John's Newfoundland and Labrador Canada.; Department of Forest Ecology, Silva Tarouca Research Institute Brno Czech Republic.; Department of Geobotany, Faculty of Biology Moscow State University Moscow Russia.; UNESCO, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, IOC Project Office for IODE Oostende Belgium.; SEO/BirdLife, Marine Programme Barcelona Spain.; Department of Ecology French Institute of Pondicherry Puducherry India.; ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University Townsville Queensland Australia.; Laboratório de Ecologia e Restauração Florestal, Fundação Espaço Eco, Piracicaba, São Paulo Brazil.; Bavarian Forest National Park Grafenau Germany.; School of Life and Environmental Sciences Centre for Integrative Ecology, Deakin University Warrnambool Victoria Australia.; School of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel.; Department of Biology University of Pisa Pisa, CoNISMa Italy.; Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Bioscience Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark.; Laboratory of Polar Biology and Oceanobiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection University of Łódź Łódź Poland.; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig Leipzig Germany.; Department of Biological Sciences Bridgewater State University Bridgewater Massachusetts.; School of Biological Sciences The University of Hong Kong Pok Fu Lam Hong Kong.; CSIRO Land & Water Ecosciences Precinct, Dutton Park Queensland Australia.; Marine Science Institute, University of California Santa Barbara California.; Department of Biology University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico.; Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg Halle Germany.; Department of Watershed Sciences and the Ecology Center, US Geological Survey, UCFWRU and Utah State University Logan Utah.; Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (PPG-CA) Criciúma Santa Catarina Brazil.; Southeast Environmental Research Center (OE 148), Florida International University Miami Florida.; Coral Reef Ecology and Evolution Lab Biodiversity Research Centre, Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan.; Anthropology, University of Georgia Athens Georgia.; Marine Biology and Aquaculture, College of Science and Engineering James Cook University Douglas Queensland Australia.; Memorial University, St John's Newfoundland and Labrador Canada.; Environmental Studies Program University of Colorado-Boulder.; Center for Tropical Forest Science Washington District of Columbia.; Biosciences Fisheries and Economics UiT- The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø Norway.; Systems Ecology, Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam The Netherlands.; AZTI Fundazioa, Herrera Kaia Pasaia Spain.; The National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Auckland New Zealand.; Lab of Vegetation Ecology, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rio Claro Brazil.; CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship Hobart Tasmania Australia.; School of Science Edith Cowan University Joondalup Western Australia Australia.; Department of Biological Sciences Old Dominion University Norfolk Virginia.; Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Operational Directorate Natural Environment, Marine Ecology and Management Brussels Belgium.; Marine Biology Research Group, Ghent University Gent Belgium.; School of Life and Environmental Sciences Centre for Integrative Ecology (Burwood Campus), Deakin University Geelong Victoria Australia.; Joint Nature Conservation Committee Aberdeen United Kingdom.; Divisão de Florestas e Estações Experimentais, Floresta Estadual de Assis, Laboratório de Ecologia e Hidrologia Florestal, Instituto Florestal São Paulo Brazil.; Tennenbaum Marine Observatories Network, Smithsonian Institution Washington, District of Columbia.; National Institute of Oceanography, Tel-Shikmona Haifa Israel.; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania Australia.; Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, Stanford California.; Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden.; Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation University of Florida Gainesville FL.; Instituto Milenio de Oceanografía, Universidad de Concepción Concepción Chile.; CSIC, Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC-UAB Bellaterra Catalonia Spain.; CREAF, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Cerdanyola del Vallès Catalonia Spain.; Migratory Bird Center, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park Washington District of Columbia.; National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium Pingtung County Taiwan.; Laboratório de Ecologia e Restauração Florestal, Escola Superior de Agricultura 'Luiz de Queiroz', Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil.; Departamento de Oceanografia e Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo Brazil.; Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes - cE3c, Faculty of Sciences University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal.; Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, National Institute for Amazonian Research and Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Manaus Brazil.; Department of Ecology/PPGE Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil.; School of Biological Sciences University of Aberdeen Aberdeen United Kingdom.; Botanical Department, Faroese Museum of Natural History Torshavn Faroe Islands.; Instituto Florestal, Seção de Ecologia Florestal São Paulo Brazil.; Polar Oceans Research Group Sheridan Montana.; Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute Bogotá DC Colombia.; Department of Biology Tomsk State University Tomsk, Russia.; USDA Forest Service, 65 USDA Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry San Juan Puerto Rico.; Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin Madison Wisconsin.; The Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources University of Georgia Athens Georgia.; Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Serena La Serena Chile.; Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Aridas (CEAZA) La Serena Chile.; Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity (IEB) Santiago Chile.; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Atlantic Ecology Division Narragansett Rhode Island.; Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon.; The Energy and Resources Group and The Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management University of California Berkeley California.; Cetacean Research & Rescue Unit Banff United Kingdom.; U.S. Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Laboratory Corvallis Oregon.; Laboratório de Dendrologia e Fitossociologia, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina Florianópolis Santa Catarina Brazil.; Department of Aquatic Environment and Quality, Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Oostende Belgium.; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research Trondheim Norway.; Department of Natural Resources and Cornell Biological Field Station Cornell University Ithaca New York.; Biology Department Grand Valley State University Allendale Michigan.; Dartmouth College Hanover New Hampshire.; Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan.; University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles California.; EWHALE lab- Biology and Wildlife Department Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks Alaska.; Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute Moss Landing California.; Department of Biology University of North Carolina Chapel Hill North Carolina.; Institute of Marine Research His Norway.; Department of Biology University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada.; College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon.; Wildlife Conservation Society Indonesia Program Bogor Indonesia.; Department of Wildlife Fish, and Conservation Biology, University of California, Davis Davis California.; Shetland Oil Terminal Environmental Advisory Group (SOTEAG) St Andrews United Kingdom.; Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management Norwegian University of Life Sciences Ås Norway.; Department of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Centre for Coastal Research, University of Agder Kristiansand Norway.; Florida State University Coastal and Marine Laboratory St Teresa Florida.; Channel Islands National Park, U. S. National Park Service California, Ventura California.; Zoology, Ryan Institute, School of Natural Sciences, NUI Galway Galway Ireland.; Forest and Climate Change Adaptation Laboratory Center for Forest and Climate Change, National Institute of Forest Science Seoul Republic of Korea.; Department of Biological Sciences Virginia Institute of Marine Science, The College of William & Mary, Gloucester Point Virginia.; Département des sciences de l'environnement Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières and Centre d'études nordiques Québec Canada.; Department of Biology Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico.; Vermont Center for Ecostudies Hartford Vermont USA.; Museu de Ciències Naturals de Granollers Catalunya Spain.; Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Kaneohe Hawai'i USA.; Department of Biological Sciences Macquarie University Sydney New South Wales Australia.; Icelandic Institute of Natural History Garðabær Iceland.; School of Biology and Ecology Sustainability Solutions Initiative, University of Maine Orono Maine.; INSTAAR, University of Colorado Boulder Colorado.; Stream Biomonitoring Program, Mainspring Conservation Trust Franklin North Carolina.; Department of Biological Sciences University of Idaho Moscow Idaho.; Ecosystems and Environment Research Centre (EERC), School of Environment and Life Sciences, University of Salford Salford United Kingdom.; Terrestrial Ecology Section, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark.; Laboratory of Phytoresources, Kovalevsky Institute of Marine Biological Research of RAS (IMBR) Sevastopol Russia.; Aquatic Survey & Monitoring Ltd. ASML Durham United Kingdom.; Ceiba Consultoria Ambiental Bragança Paulista Brazil.; Field Station Fabrikschleichach, University of Würzburg Rauhenebrach Germany.; Department of Biology Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia Canada.; School of Geosciences University of Edinburgh Edinburgh United Kingdom.; Biology Department Oklahoma State University Oklahoma City Oklahoma.; Zoological Institute, Russian Academy Sciences St Petersburg Russia.; Marine Scotland, Marine Laboratory Scottish Government Edinburgh United Kingdom.; Department of Biology University of Louisiana at Lafayette Lafayette Louisiana.; BirdWatch Ireland Kilcoole Wicklow Ireland.; University of Arizona Health Sciences Library, University of Arizona Tucson Arizona.; Center for Forest Research, Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM) Montreal Quebec Canada.; UMR AMAP, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRA, Montpellier University Montpellier France.; Subtidal Ecology Laboratory & Center for Marine Conservation, Estación Costera de Investigaciones Marinas Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Casilla Chile.; Australian Centre of Field Robotics, University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia.; Department of Aquatic Ecology Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology Switzerland.; Resource Ecology Group, Wageningen University Wageningen The Netherlands.; Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences Montana State University Bozeman Montana.; Entomology, University of Arizona Tucson Arizona.; Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Cold Spring Harbor New York.; Ichthyology Laboratory, Fisheries and Aquaculture University of Aveiro Aveiro Portugal.; Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota St Paul Minnesota.; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University Penrith New South Wales Australia.; CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Queensland, BioSciences Precinct (QBP) St Lucia, Brisbane Qld Australia.; Centre for Applications in Natural Resource Mathematics, The University of Queensland St Lucia Queensland Australia.; Virginia Institute of Marine Science Gloucester Point Virginia.; Metapopulation Research Centre, Faculty of Biosciences, University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland.; Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, College of the Coast and Environment Louisiana State University Baton Rouge Louisiana.; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research Davos Dorf Switzerland.; Departamento de Zoologia e Botânica, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP Câmpus São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto Brazil.; Department of Animal Physiology, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen Tübingen Germany.; National Research Program, U.S. Geological Survey Reston Virginia.; Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and Center for Limnology University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison Wisconsin.; Department of Life Sciences Imperial College London Ascot Berkshire United Kingdom.; Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, UNICAMP Campinas Brazil.; Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura 'Luiz de Queiroz', Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil.; Department of Biology Utica College Utica New York.; Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences University of Illinois Champaign Illinois.; Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica Nankang, Taipei Taiwan.; Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole Massachusetts USA.; Maine Department of Marine Resources Bangor Maine.; Tulane University New Orleans Louisiana.; Environmental Sciences Department Federal University of São Carlos Sorocaba Brazil.; USP/WSAOBIS São Paulo Brazil.; Department of Biological Sciences, Centre for Statistics in Ecology, Environment and Conservation University of CapeTown Rondebosch South Africa.; Fynbos Node, South African Environmental Observation Network Claremont South Africa.; Coastal Finfish Section, South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, Marine Resources Research Institute Charleston South Carolina.; Conservation Biology Department Institute of Environmental Studies, CML, Leiden University Leiden The Netherlands.; Laboratório de Biologia e Tecnologia Pesqueira, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil.; Instituto Florestal, Seção de Ecologia Florestal São Paulo Brazil.; College of Marine Science University of South Florida St. Petersburg Florida.; Ethica Ambiental Vila Velha Brazil.; INBO, Research Institute for Nature and Forest Brussels Belgium.; Centro de Estudos em Recursos Naturais, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul Dourados Mato Grosso do Sul Brazil.; School of Biology and Ecology University of Maine Orono Maine.; Natural Resources Institute Finland, University of Oulu Oulu Finland.; Instituto Florestal, Divisão de Florestas e Estações Experimentais, Estação Experimental de Bauru Bauru Brazil.; Department of Biology University of Bergen Bergen Norway.; GEOMATRIX UAB Kaunas Lithuania.; Universidad Austral de Chile and Centro FONDAP en Dinámica de Ecosistemas Marinos de Altas Latitudes (IDEAL) Valdivia Chile.; Department of Biology Saint Louis University Saint Louis Missouri.; Escola de Agronomia, Universidade Federal de Goiás Goiânia Brazil.; Department of Environmental Affairs Oceans and Coastal Research Cape Town South Africa.; Department of Biological Sciences Marine Research Institute University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa.; Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, VAST Hanoi Vietnam.; Vietnam National Museum of Nature Hanoi Vietnam.; Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST Hanoi Vietnam.; Biology Department, Drew University Madison New Jersey.; Environmental Studies Department, Drew University Madison New Jersey.; Laboratory of Forest Biology Wrocław University Wroclaw Poland.; Department of Wildlife Ecology & Conservation University of Florida Gainesville Florida.; Informatics Institute, University of Florida Gainesville Florida.; Plymouth Marine Laboratory Plymouth United Kingdom.; Department of Natural Sciences McPherson College McPherson Kansas.; Australian Antarctic Division, Channel Highway Kingston Tasmania Australia.; Department of Biology University of York York United Kingdom.; Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Center for Environmental Sciences & Engineering University of Connecticut Mansfield Connecticut.; Institute of Marine Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Portsmouth Portsmouth United Kingdom.; Research Team Mountain Ecosystems, WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF Davos Switzerland.; Natural Sciences, Bennington College Bennington Vermont.; Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Seestr. 15, D-18119 Rostock Germany.

المصدر: Global ecology and biogeography : a journal of macroecology [Glob Ecol Biogeogr] 2018 Jul; Vol. 27 (7), pp. 760-786. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Jul 24.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Science Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100895787 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1466-822X (Print) Linking ISSN: 1466822X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Glob Ecol Biogeogr Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE