المؤلفون: James SL; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Castle CD; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Dingels ZV; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Fox JT; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Hamilton EB; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Liu Z; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Roberts NLS; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Sylte DO; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Bertolacci GJ; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Cunningham M; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Henry NJ; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., LeGrand KE; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Abdelalim A; Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Abdollahpour I; Neuroscience Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Abdulkader RS; Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Abedi A; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Abegaz KH; Biostatistics and Health Informatics, Madda Walabu University, Bale Robe, Ethiopia.; Radiotherapy Center, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Abosetugn AE; Department of Public Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia., Abushouk AI; Cardiovascular Medicine Department, Ain Shams University, Abbasia, Egypt., Adebayo OM; Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria., Adsuar JC; Sport Science Department, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain., Advani SM; Social Behavioral Research Branch, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Cancer Prevention and Control, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA., Agudelo-Botero M; School of Medicine, Center for Politics, Population and Health Research, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico., Ahmad T; Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Southeast University Nanjing, Nanjing, China.; Microbiology Department, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan., Ahmed MB; Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia., Ahmed R; James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Health Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Eddine Aichour MT; Higher National School of Veterinary Medicine, Algiers, Algeria., Alahdab F; Evidence Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, MN, USA., Alanezi FM; Department of Computer Sciences, Imam Abdulrehman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Alema NM; Department of Pharmacy, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia., Alemu BW; Medicine and Health Science, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.; Midwifery Department, Arba Minch University, Injbara, Ethiopia., Alghnam SA; Department of Population Health Research, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Ali BA; Medical Technical Institute, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Iraq., Ali S; Department of Information Systems, College of Economics and Political Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman., Alinia C; Department of Health Care Management and Economics, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran., Alipour V; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Health Economics Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Aljunid SM; Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait.; International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia., Almasi-Hashiani A; Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Almasri NA; Physiotherapy Department, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan., Altirkawi K; King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Abdeldayem Amer YS; Clinical Practice Guidelines Unit, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Alexandria Center for Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt., Andrei CL; Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania., Ansari-Moghaddam A; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan, Iran., T Antonio CA; Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.; Department of Applied Social Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China., Anvari D; Department of Parasitology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran., Yaw Appiah SC; Department of Sociology and Social Work, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.; Center for International Health, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany., Arabloo J; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Arab-Zozani M; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran., Arefi Z; Department of Health Promotion and Education, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Aremu O; School of Health Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK., Ariani F; Regional Centre for the Analysis of Data on Occupational and Work-related Injuries and Diseases, Local Health Unit Tuscany Centre, Florence, Italy., Arora A; School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Oral Health Services, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Asaad M; Plastic Surgery Department, University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA., Ayala Quintanilla BP; The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; General Office for Research and Technological Transfer, Peruvian National Institute of Health, Lima, Peru., Ayano G; School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia., Ayanore MA; Department of Health Policy Planning and Management, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana., Azarian G; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Badawi A; Public Health Risk Sciences Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Badiye AD; Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India., Baig AA; Biochemistry Unit, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.; School of Health Sciences, Univeristi Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia., Bairwa M; Institute of Health Management Research, Indian Institute of Health Management Research University, Jaipur, India.; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA., Bakhtiari A; Health Policy and Management Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Balachandran A; Department of Demography, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.; Population Research Centre, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bengaluru, India., Banach M; Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.; Polish Mothers' Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland., Banerjee SK; School of Health Sciences, Walden University, Minneapolis, MN, USA., Banik PC; Department of Noncommunicable Diseases, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences (BUHS), Dhaka, Bangladesh., Banstola A; Department of Research, Public Health Perspective Nepal, Pokhara-Lekhnath Metropolitan City, Nepal., Barker-Collo SL; School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand., Bärnighausen TW; Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.; T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA., Barzegar A; Occupational Health Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Bayati M; Health Human Resources Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Bazargan-Hejazi S; Department of Psychiatry, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Bedi N; Department of Community Medicine, Gandhi Medical College Bhopal, Bhopal, India.; Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia., Behzadifar M; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran., Belete H; Psychiatry Department, Bahir Dar University, Bhair Dar, Ethiopia., Bennett DA; Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Bensenor IM; Department of Internal Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Berhe K; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Bhagavathula AS; Department of Internal Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.; Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles University, Hradec Kralova, Czech Republic., Bhardwaj P; Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India.; Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India., Bhat AG; Internal Medicine Department, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Springfield, MA, USA., Bhattacharyya K; Department of Statistical and Computational Genomics, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, India.; Department of Statistics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India., Bhutta ZA; Centre for Global Child Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Centre of Excellence in Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Bibi S; Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan., Bijani A; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Boloor A; Department of Internal Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Borges G; Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Reseach, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico., Borschmann R; Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Borzì AM; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Boufous S; Transport and Road Safety (TARS) Research Department, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Braithwaite D; Division of Hematology and Oncology, Georgetown University, Washington DC, USA., Briko NI; Department of Epidemiology and Evidence Based Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia., Brugha T; Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK., Budhathoki SS; Research Department, Golden Community, Kathmandu, Nepal., Car J; Centre for Population Health Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.; Global eHealth Unit, Imperial College London, London, UK., Cárdenas R; Department of Population and Health, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico., Carvalho F; Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Castaldelli-Maia JM; Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Castañeda-Orjuela CA; Colombian National Health Observatory, National Institute of Health, Bogota, Colombia.; Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia., Castelpietra G; Primary Care Services Area, Central Health Directorate, Region Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Italy.; Department of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, Udine, Italy., Catalá-López F; National School of Public Health, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada., Cerin E; Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Chandan JS; Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK., Chapman JR; Swedish Neuroscience Institute, Swedish Brain and Spine Specialists, Seattle, WA, USA., Chattu VK; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Chattu SK; Department of Public Health, Texila American University, Georgetown, Guyana., Chatziralli I; 2nd Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens, Haidari, Greece.; Ophthalmology Independent Consultant, Athens, Greece., Chaudhary N; Pediatrics Department, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.; Neonatology Department, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA., Cho DY; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Choi JJ; Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Science, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea., Kabir Chowdhury MA; Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA., Christopher DJ; Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC), Vellore, India., Chu DT; Faculty of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam., Cicuttini FM; School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Coelho JM; Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto - Serviço de Oftalmologia, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Costa VM; Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Dahlawi SMA; Department of Environmental Health, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Daryani A; Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Dávila-Cervantes CA; Population and Development, Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico., Leo D; Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, Queensland, Australia., Demeke FM; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Demoz GT; School of Pharmacy, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.; Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Demsie DG; Department of Pharmacy, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia., Deribe K; Department of Global Health and Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.; School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Desai R; Division of Cardiology, Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA, USA., Nasab MD; Department of Epidemiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Silva DDD; Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Dibaji Forooshani ZS; Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Do HT; Center of Excellence in Public Health Nutrition, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Doyle KE; School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia., Driscoll TR; Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Dubljanin E; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Adema BD; Public Health Department, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.; Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia., Eagan AW; Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Social Services, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA., Elemineh DA; Department of Statistics, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., El-Jaafary SI; Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., El-Khatib Z; Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; World Health Programme, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec, Canada., Ellingsen CL; Department of Pathology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.; Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway., Zaki MES; Department of Clinical Pathology, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt., Eskandarieh S; Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Eyawo O; Epidemiology and Population Health, York University, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada., Faris PS; Biology Department, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq.; Department of Biology and Biotechnology 'Lazzaro Spallanzani', University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy., Faro A; Department of Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, Sao Cristovao, Brazil., Farzadfar F; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Fereshtehnejad SM; Department of Neurobiology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Division of Neurology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada., Fernandes E; REQUIMTE/LAQV, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Ferrara P; Research Centre on Public Health (CESP), University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy., Fischer F; Department of Population Medicine and Health Services Research, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany., Folayan MO; Department of Child Dental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria., Fomenkov AA; Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia., Foroutan M; Abadan School of Medical Sciences, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran., Francis JM; Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa., Franklin RC; College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Science, James Cook University, Douglas, Queensland, Australia.; Royal Life Saving Society, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Fukumoto T; Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.; Gene Expression & Regulation Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Geberemariyam BS; Public Health Department, Madda Walabu University, Bale Robe, Ethiopia., Gebremariam H; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Gebremedhin KB; Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Gebremeskel LG; School of Pharmacy, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.; Pharmacy Department, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Gebremeskel GG; Department of Nursing, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.; Department of Nursing, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Gebremichael B; Public Health, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia., Gedefaw GA; Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.; Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia., Geta B; Department of Pharmacy, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia., Getenet AB; Department of Nursing, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia., Ghafourifard M; Department of Medical Surgery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Ghamari F; Occupational Health Department, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Gheshlagh RG; Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran., Gholamian A; Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.; Young Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran., Gilani SA; Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.; Chairman BOG, Afro-Asian Institute, Lahore, Pakistan., Gill TK; Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia., Goudarzian AH; Nursing and Midwifery Department, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Goulart AC; Center for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.; Internal Medicine Department, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Grada A; Department of Dermatology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA., Grivna M; Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates., Guimarães RA; Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública, Federal University of Goias, Goiânia, Brazil., Guo Y; School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China., Gupta G; Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD), World Health Organization (WHO), New Delhi, India., Haagsma JA; Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands., Hall BJ; Global and Community Mental Health Research Group, University of Macau, Macao, China., Hamadeh RR; Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain., Hamidi S; School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates., Handiso DW; Public Health Department, Madda Walabu University, Bale Robe, Ethiopia., Haro JM; Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Madrid, Spain.; Research and Development Unit, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain., Hasanzadeh A; Department of Microbiology, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.; Department of Microbiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hassan S; Centre for International Health and Section for Ethics and Health Economics, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway., Hassanipour S; Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.; Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Hassankhani H; School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.; Independent Consultant, Tabriz, Iran., Hassen HY; Department of Public Health, Mizan-Tepi University, Tepi, Ethiopia.; Unit of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University Hospital Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium., Havmoeller R; Department of Clinical Sciences, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden., Hendrie D; School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia., Heydarpour F; Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Híjar M; Research Coordination, AC Environments Foundation, Cuernavaca, Mexico.; CISS, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca. Mexico., Ho HC; Department of Urban Planning and Design, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Hoang CL; Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Hole MK; Department of Pediatrics, Dell Medical School, University of Texas Austin, Austin, TX, USA., Holla R; Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Hossain N; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Department of Pharmacology, Bangladesh Industrial Gases Limited, Tangail, Bangladesh., Hosseinzadeh M; Department of Computer Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.; Computer Science Department, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq., Hostiuc S; Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; Clinical Legal Medicine Department, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania., Hu G; Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Central South University, Changsha, China., Ibitoye SE; Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Ilesanmi OS; Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Inbaraj LR; Department of Family Medicine, Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bangalore, India., Naghibi Irvani SS; Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mofizul Islam M; School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Shariful Islam SM; Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Ivers RQ; School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Jahani MA; Faculty of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Jakovljevic M; Department for Health Care and Public Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia., Jalilian F; Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Jayaraman S; Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Jayatilleke AU; Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.; Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka., Jha RP; Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India., John-Akinola YO; Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Jonas JB; Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.; Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Science Key Laboratory, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China., Jones KM; Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand., Joseph N; Community Medicine Department, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Joukar F; Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Jozwiak JJ; Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Opole, Opole, Poland., Jungari SB; School of Health Sciences, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India., Jürisson M; Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Kabir A; Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kahsay A; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Kalankesh LR; Department of Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Kalhor R; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.; Health Services Management Department, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Kamil TA; School of Public Health, Department of Health informatics and Health Innovation, A.C.S. Medical College and Hospital, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Kanchan T; Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India., Kapoor N; Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India., Karami M; Department of Epidemiology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Kasaeian A; Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kassaye HG; Department of Pharmacy, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia., Kavetskyy T; Department of Applied Physics, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland.; Department of Biology and Chemistry, Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, Drohobych, Ukraine., Kayode GA; International Research Center of Excellence, Institute of Human Virology Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.; Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands., Keiyoro PN; Open, Distance and eLearning Campus, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya., Kelbore AG; Department of Dermatology, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia., Khader YS; Department of Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan., Khafaie MA; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Khalid N; School of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan., Khalil IA; Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Khalilov R; Department of Physiology, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan., Khan M; Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia., Khan EA; Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan., Khan J; Department of Population Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India., Khanna T; Department of Health Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.; Centre for Ethics, Jawahar Lal Nehru University, New Delhi, India., Khazaei S; Department of Epidemiology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Khazaie H; Department of Psychiatry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Khundkar R; Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, Oxford University Global Surgery Group, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Kiirithio DN; Research and Data Solutions, Synotech Consultant, Nairobi, Kenya., Kim YE; Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea., Kim YJ; School of Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia., Kim D; Department of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA., Kisa S; Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway., Kisa A; School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway., Komaki H; Neurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.; Brain Engineering Research Center, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kondlahalli SKM; Public Health Dentistry Department, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed to be University, Karad, India., Koolivand A; Environmental Health Engineering, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Korshunov VA; Department of Epidemiology and Evidence Based Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia., Koyanagi A; CIBERSAM, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.; Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain., Kraemer MUG; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA., Krishan K; Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India., Defo BK; Department of Demography, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Bicer BK; Department of Public Health, Yuksek Ihtisas University, Ankara, Turkey.; Department of Public Health, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey., Kugbey N; Department of Family and Community Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Department of Psychology and Health Promotion, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Kumar N; Community Medicine Department, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Kumar M; Department of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.; Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK., Kumar V; Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA., Kumar N; Orthopaedics Department, Base Hospital Lucknow Cantt, Lucknow, India., Kumaresh G; Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India., Lami FH; Department of Community and Family Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq., Lansingh VC; HelpMeSee, New York, NY, USA.; International Relations, Mexican Institute of Ophthalmology, Queretaro, Mexico., Lasrado S; Department of Otorhinolaryngology (ENT), Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India., Latifi A; Department of Public Health, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran., Lauriola P; Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy., Vecchia C; Clinical Medicine and Community Health, University of Milan, Milano, Italy., Leasher JL; College of Optometry, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA., Huey Lee SW; School of Pharmacy, Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.; School of Pharmacy, Taylor's University Lakeside Campus, Subang Jaya, Malaysia., Li S; School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Liu X; Department of Systems, Populations and Leadership, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Lopez AD; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Lotufo PA; Department of Medicine, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Lyons RA; Health Data Research UK, Swansea University, Swansea, UK., Machado DB; Center for Integration of Data and Health Knowledge, FIOCRUZ: Cidacs Center for Integration of Data and Health Knowledge, Salvador, Brazil.; Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, England., Madadin M; Pathology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Abd El Razek MM; Ophthalmology Department, Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan, Egypt., Mahotra NB; Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal., Majdan M; Department of Public Health, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia., Majeed A; Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK., Maled V; Health Education and Research Department, SDM College of Medical Sciences & Hospital, Dharwad, India.; Health University, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore, India., Malta DC; Department of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Manafi N; Ophthalmology Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Ophthalmology Department, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada., Manafi A; Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA., Manda AL; Surgery Department, Emergency University Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania., Manjunatha N; Psychiatry Department, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India., Mansour-Ghanaei F; Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Mansournia MA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Maravilla JC; Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia., Mason-Jones AJ; Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK., Masoumi SZ; Department of Midwifery-Reproductive Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Massenburg BB; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Maulik PK; Research Department, The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.; School of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Mehndiratta MM; Neurology Department, Janakpuri Super Specialty Hospital Society, New Delhi, India.; Department of Neurology, Govind Ballabh Institute of Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, India., Melketsedik ZA; Department of Nursing, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia., Memiah PTN; Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA., Mendoza W; Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Lima, Peru., Menezes RG; Forensic Medicine Division, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Mengesha MM; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia., Meretoja TJ; Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.; University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Meretoja A; Neurocenter, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.; School of Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia., Merie HE; Statistics Department, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., Mestrovic T; Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Zora Profozic Polyclinic, Zagreb, Croatia.; University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia., Miazgowski B; Center for Innovation in Medical Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.; Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland., Miazgowski T; Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases & Arterial Hypertension, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland., Miller TR; School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton, MD, USA., Mini GK; Achutha Menon Centre for Health Science Studies, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India.; Global Institute of Public Health (GIPH), Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Centre, Trivandrum, India., Mirica A; Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania.; President's Office, National Institute of Statistics, Bucharest, Romania., Mirrakhimov EM; Faculty of Internal Medicine, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.; Department of Atherosclerosis and Coronary Heart Disease, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan., Mirzaei-Alavijeh M; Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Mithra P; Community Medicine Department, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Moazen B; Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.; Institute of Addiction Research (ISFF), Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Frankfurt, Germany., Moghadaszadeh M; Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.; Molecular Medicine Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Mohamadi E; Health Equity Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mohammad Y; Internal Medicine Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Darwesh AM; Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences Shahrekord, Iran., Mohammadpourhodki R; Department of Nursing, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran., Mohammed S; Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.; Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria., Mohammed JA; Department of Public Health, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia., Mohebi F; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Iran National Institute of Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mohseni Bandpei MA; Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Molokhia M; Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK., Monasta L; Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy., Moodley Y; Department of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Moradi M; Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.; Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Moradi G; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran., Moradi-Lakeh M; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Moradzadeh R; Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Morawska L; International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia., Velásquez IM; Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama City, Panama., Morrison SD; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Mossie TB; Department of Psychiatry, Badhir Dar University, Ethiopia., Muluneh AG; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Musa KI; School of Medical Sciences, Science University of Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia., Mustafa G; Department of Pediatric Medicine, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan.; Department of Pediatrics & Pediatric Pulmonology, Institute of Mother & Child Care, Multan, Pakistan., Naderi M; Clinical Research Development Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Nagarajan AJ; Research and Analytics, Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development, Chennai, India.; Research and Analytics, Bioinsilico Technologies, Chennai, India., Naik G; Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA., Naimzada MD; Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.; Experimental Surgery and Oncology Laboratory, Kursk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kursk, Russia., Najafi F; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Nangia V; Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India., Nascimento BR; Hospital of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Naserbakht M; Mental Health Research Center, IUMS, Tehran, Iran.; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, IUMS, Tehran, Iran., Nayak V; Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Nazari J; Department of Pediatrics, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.; Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran., Ndwandwe DE; Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa., Negoi I; Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; Department of General Surgery, Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania., Ngunjiri JW; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya., Nguyen TH; Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Nguyen CT; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Nguyen DN; Project of ADB, National Institute of Nutrition, Hanoi, Vietnam.; Industrial Management Department, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam., Thi Nguyen HL; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Nikbakhsh R; Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany., Anggraini Ningrum DN; Public Health Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kota Semarang, Indonesia.; Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan., Nnaji CA; Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.; School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Ofori-Asenso R; Centre of Cardiovascular Research and Education in Therapeutics, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Independent Consultant, Accra, Ghana., Ogbo FA; UCIBIO, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Oghenetega OB; Reproductive Health Sciences, Department Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Oh IH; Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, South Korea., Olagunju AT; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria., Olagunju TO; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Bali AO; Diplomacy and Public Relations Department, University of Human Development, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq., Onwujekwe OE; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria., Orpana HM; Applied Research Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.; School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada., Ota E; Department of Global Health Nursing, St. Luke's International University, Chuo-ku, Japan., Otstavnov N; Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.; Academic Department, Unium Ltd, Moscow, Russia., Otstavnov SS; Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.; Department of Project Management, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia., P A M; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Academy of Health Education and Research, Mysore, India., Padubidri JR; Department of Forensic Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Pakhale S; Department of Medicine, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada., Pakshir K; Parasitology and Mycology Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Panda-Jonas S; Augenpraxis Jonas, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany., Park EK; Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea., Patel SK; Research and Evaluation Department, Population Council, New Delhi, India.; Indian Institute of Health Management Research University, Jaipur, India., Pathak A; Department of Pediatircs, RD Gardi Medical College, Ujjain, India.; Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Pati S; Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bhubaneswar, India., Paulos K; Department of Midwifery, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia., Peden AE; Royal Life Saving Society, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Filipino Pepito VC; Center for Research and Innovation, Ateneo De Manila University, Pasig City, Philippines., Pereira J; Department of Orthopedics, Yenepoya Medical College, Mangalore, India., Phillips MR; Department of Psychiatry, Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.; Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China., Polibin RV; Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, Sechenon University, Moscow, Russia., Polinder S; Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands., Pourmalek F; School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., Pourshams A; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Poustchi H; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Prakash S; Department of Nephrology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India., Angga Pribadi DR; Health Sciences Department, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Sukoharjo, Indonesia., Puri P; Department of Population Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India., Syed ZQ; Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India., Rabiee N; Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran., Rabiee M; Biomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran., Radfar A; College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.; College of Graduate Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ, USA., Rafay A; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Contech School of Public Health, Lahore, Pakistan., Rafiee A; Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada., Rafiei A; Department of Immunology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.; Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Rahim F; Thalassemia and Hemoglobinopathy Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.; Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rahimi S; Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Rahman MA; School of Nursing and Healthcare Professions, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Victoria, Australia.; School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Rajabpour-Sanati A; Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran., Rajati F; Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Rakovac I; European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization (WHO), Moscow, Russia., Rao SJ; Department of Oral Pathology, Srinivas Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, India., Rashedi V; School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Tehran Institute of Psychiatry, Tehran, Iran., Rastogi P; Department of Forensic Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Rathi P; Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Rawaf S; Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Academic Public Health Department, Public Health England, London, UK., Rawal L; School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, CQ University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Rawassizadeh R; Department of Computer Science, Metropolitan College, Boston University, Boston, USA., Renjith V; Neurology Department, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India., Resnikoff S; Brien Holden Vision Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Organization for the Prevention of Blindness, Paris, France., Rezapour A; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ribeiro AI; EPIUnit - Public Health Institute University Porto (ISPUP), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Rickard J; Surgery Department, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.; Surgery Department, University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda., Rios González CM; Research Directorate, Nihon Gakko University, Fernando de la Mora, Paraguay.; Research Direction, Universidad Nacional de Caaguazú, Coronel Oviedo, Paraguay., Roever L; Department of Clinical Research, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil., Ronfani L; Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy., Roshandel G; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran., Saddik B; College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates., Safarpour H; Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Safdarian M; Department of Neuroscience, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mohammad Sajadi S; Nanobiotechnology Center, Soran University, Soran, Iraq., Salamati P; Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rashad Salem MR; Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt., Salem H; Urology Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt., Salz I; Health and Disability Intelligence Group, Ministry of Health, Wellington, New Zealand., Samy AM; Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Sanabria J; Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA.; Department of Nutrition and Preventive Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA., Riera LS; Rheumatology Department, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.; Institute of Bone and Joint Research, University of Sydney, Syndey, New South Wales, Australia., Santric Milicevic MM; Institute of Social Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.; Centre-School of Public Health and Health Management, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Sarker AR; Health Economics, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), Dhaka, Bangladesh., Sarveazad A; Colorectal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sathian B; Surgery Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.; Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, UK., Sawhney M; Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA., Sayyah M; Education Development Center, Faculty Member of Education Development Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Schwebel DC; Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA., Seedat S; Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa., Senthilkumaran S; Emergency Department, Manian Medical Centre, Erode, India., Seyedmousavi S; Microbiology Service, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Sha F; Center for Biomedical Information Technology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China., Shaahmadi F; Department of Health Promotion and Education, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran., Shahabi S; Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Shaikh MA; Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan., Shams-Beyranvand M; School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran., Sheikh A; Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA., Shigematsu M; National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan., Shin JI; College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, South Korea.; Division of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA., Shiri R; Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland., Siabani S; Department of Health Education & Promotion, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.; School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Sigfusdottir ID; Department of Psychology, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland.; Department of Health and Behavior Studies, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA., Singh JA; Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.; Medicine Service, US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), Birmingham, AL, USA., Singh PK; Department of Forensic Medicine, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, Nepal., Sinha DN; Department of Epidemiology, School of Preventive Oncology, Patna, India.; Department of Epidemiology, Healis Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, Mumbai, India., Soheili A; Medical Surgical Nursing Department, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran.; Emergency Nursing Department, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran., Soriano JB; Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain., Sorrie MB; Department of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia., Soyiri IN; Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull City, UK.; Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Stokes MA; Department of Psychology, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Sufiyan MB; Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria., Sykes BL; Department of Criminology, Law and Society, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA., Tabarés-Seisdedos R; Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.; Carlos III Health Institute, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Madrid, Spain., Tabb KM; School of Social Work, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA., Taddele BW; Public Health, Arba Minch College of Health Sciences, Arba Minch, Ethiopia., Tefera YM; School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.; Department of Environmental Health, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia., Tehrani-Banihashemi A; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Tekulu GH; Department of Pharmacognosy, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Tesema Tesema AK; Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Tesfay BE; Department of Public Health, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia., Thapar R; Community Medicine Department, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Titova MV; Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Biology Department, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia., Tlaye KG; Department of Nursing, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia., Tohidinik HR; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Topor-Madry R; Institute of Public Health, Krakow, Poland.; The Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Tariff System, Warszawa, Poland., Tran KB; Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.; Clinical Hematology and Toxicology, Military Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Tran BX; Department of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Tripathy JP; Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India., Tsai AC; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda., Tsatsakis A; Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece., Car LT; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore., Ullah I; Gomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan.; TB Culture Laboratory, Mufti Mehmood Memorial Teaching Hospital, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan., Ullah S; Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan., Unnikrishnan B; Community Medicine Department, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Upadhyay E; Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India., Uthman OA; Division of Health Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK., Valdez PR; Argentine Society of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Velez Sarsfield Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Vasankari TJ; UKK Institute, Tampere, Finland., Veisani Y; Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran., Venketasubramanian N; Raffles Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore., Violante FS; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Occupational Health Unit, Sant'Orsola Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy., Vlassov V; Department of Health Care Administration and Economics, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia., Waheed Y; Foundation University Medical College, Foundation University, Islamabad, Pakistan., Wang YP; Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Wiangkham T; Department of Physical Therapy, Naresuan University, Meung District, Thailand., Wolde HF; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Woldeyes DH; Department of Human Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Wondmeneh TG; Department of Public Health, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia., Wondmieneh AB; Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Department of Nursing, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia., Wu AM; Department of Orthopaedics, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China., Wyper GMA; Public Health Science Directorate, NHS Health Scotland, Glasgow, Scotland., Yadav R; Department of Population Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India., Yadollahpour A; Medical Physics Department, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Yano Y; Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA., Yaya S; School of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada., Yazdi-Feyzabadi V; Health Services Management Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.; Department of Health Management, Policy and Economics, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Ye P; Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health Improvement, National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China., Yip P; Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Department of Social Work and Social Administration, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Yisma E; School of Allied Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Yonemoto N; Department of Psychopharmacology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan., Yoon SJ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea., Youm Y; Department of Sociology, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea., Younis MZ; Department of Health Policy & Management, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA.; School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China., Yousefi Z; Department of Environmental Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.; Environmental Health, Academy of Medical Science, Sari, Iran., Yu C; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.; Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China., Yu Y; School of Public Health and Management, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China., Moghadam TZ; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran., Zaidi Z; Department of Epidemiology, University Hospital of Setif, Setif, Algeria., Zaman SB; Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Zamani M; Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Zandian H; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran.; Department of Community Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran., Zarei F; Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Health Education, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran., Zhang ZJ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China., Zhang Y; School of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China., Ziapour A; Department of Health Education & Promotion, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Zodpey S; Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India., Dandona R; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India., Dharmaratne SD; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Community Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka., Hay SI; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Mokdad AH; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Pigott DM; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Reiner RC; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Vos T; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

المصدر: Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention [Inj Prev] 2020 Oct; Vol. 26 (Supp 1), pp. i125-i153. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Aug 24.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BMJ Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9510056 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1475-5785 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13538047 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Inj Prev Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Global Burden of Disease* , Global Health* , Wounds and Injuries*/mortality, Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Life Expectancy ; Male ; Morbidity ; Quality-Adjusted Life Years

المؤلفون: James SL; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA spencj@uw.edu., Castle CD; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Dingels ZV; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Fox JT; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Hamilton EB; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Liu Z; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., S Roberts NL; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Sylte DO; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Henry NJ; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., LeGrand KE; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Abdelalim A; Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Abdoli A; Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran., Abdollahpour I; Neuroscience Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Abdulkader RS; Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Abedi A; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Abosetugn AE; Department of Public Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia., Abushouk AI; Cardiovascular Medicine, Ain Shams University, Abbasia, Egypt., Adebayo OM; Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Agudelo-Botero M; School of Medicine Center for Politics, Population and Health Research, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico., Ahmad T; Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Southeast University Nanjing, Nanjing, China.; Department of Microbiology, Hazara University Mansehra, Mansehra, Pakistan., Ahmed R; James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Health Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Ahmed MB; Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia., Eddine Aichour MT; Higher National School of Veterinary Medicine, Algiers, Algeria., Alahdab F; Evidence Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, MN, USA., Alamene GM; School of Health Sciences, Madda Walabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia., Alanezi FM; Department of Computer Sciences, Imam Abdulrehman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Alebel A; Department of Nursing, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., Alema NM; Department of Pharmacy, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia., Alghnam SA; Department of Population Health Research, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Al-Hajj S; Faculty of Health Sciences - Health Management and Policy, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.; British Columbia Injury Research Prevention Unit, British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Ali BA; Medical Technical Institute, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Iraq.; Faculty of Pharmacy, Ishik University, Erbil, Iraq., Ali S; Department of Information Systems, College of Economics and Political Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman., Alikhani M; School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Department of Health Services Management, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Alinia C; Department of Health Care Management and Economics, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran., Alipour V; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Health Economics Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Aljunid SM; Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait.; International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia., Almasi-Hashiani A; Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Almasri NA; Physiotherapy Department, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan., Altirkawi K; King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Abdeldayem Amer YS; Clinical Practice Guidelines Unit, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Alexandria Center for Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt., Amini S; Health Services Management Department, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Loreche Amit AM; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.; Online Programs for Applied Learning, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA., Andrei CL; Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania., Ansari-Moghaddam A; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan, Iran., T Antonio CA; Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.; Department of Applied Social Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China., Yaw Appiah SC; Department of Sociology and Social Work, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.; Center for International Health, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany., Arabloo J; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Arab-Zozani M; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran., Arefi Z; Department of Health Promotion and Education, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Aremu O; School of Health Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK., Ariani F; Regional Centre for the Analysis of Data on Occupational and Work-related Injuries and Diseases, Local Health Unit Tuscany Centre, Florence, Italy., Arora A; School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Oral Health Services, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Asaad M; Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA., Asghari B; Department of Microbiology, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Azad Tabriz University, Iran., Awoke N; Department of Nursing, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia., Ayala Quintanilla BP; The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; General Office for Research and Technological Transfer, Peruvian National Institute of Health, Lima, Peru., Ayano G; School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia., Ayanore MA; Department of Health Policy Planning and Management, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana., Azari S; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Azarian G; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Badawi A; Public Health Risk Sciences Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Badiye AD; Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India., Bagli E; Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.; Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Foundation for Research & Technology, Ioannina, Greece., Baig AA; Biochemistry Unit, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.; School of Health Sciences, Univeristi Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia., Bairwa M; Institute of Health Management Research, Indian Institute of Health Management Research University, Jaipur, India.; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA., Bakhtiari A; Health Policy And Management Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Balachandran A; Department of Demography, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.; Population Research Centre, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bengaluru, India., Banach M; Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.; Polish Mothers' Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland., Banerjee SK; School of Health Sciences, Walden University, Minneapolis, MN, USA., Banik PC; Department of Noncommunicable Diseases, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences (BUHS), Dhaka, Bangladesh., Banstola A; Department of Research, Public Health Perspective Nepal, Pokhara-Lekhnath Metropolitan City, Nepal., Barker-Collo SL; School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand., Bärnighausen TW; Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.; T H Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA., Barrero LH; Department of Industrial Engineering, Pontifical Javeriana University, Bogota, Colombia., Barzegar A; Occupational Health Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Bayati M; Health Human Resources Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Baye BA; Department of Public Health, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia., Bedi N; Department of Community Medicine, Gandhi Medical College Bhopal, Bhopal, India.; Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia., Behzadifar M; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran., Bekuma TT; Institute of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia., Belete H; Department of Psychiatry, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Benjet C; Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Reseach, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico., Bennett DA; Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Bensenor IM; Department of Internal Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Berhe K; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Bhardwaj P; Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.; Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India., Bhat AG; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Springfield, MA, USA., Bhattacharyya K; Department of Statistical and Computational Genomics, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, India.; Department of Statistics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India., Bibi S; Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan., Bijani A; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Bin Sayeed MS; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.; Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Borges G; Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Reseach, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico., Borzì AM; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Boufous S; Transport and Road Safety (TARS) Research Department, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Brazinova A; Institute of Epidemiology, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia., Briko NI; Department of Epidemiology and Evidence Based Medicine, I M Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia., Budhathoki SS; Research Department, Golden Community, Kathmandu, Nepal., Car J; Centre for Population Health Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.; Global eHealth Unit, Imperial College London, London, UK., Cárdenas R; Department of Population and Health, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico., Carvalho F; Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Castaldelli-Maia JM; Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Castañeda-Orjuela CA; Colombian National Health Observatory, National Institute of Health, Bogota, Colombia.; Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia., Castelpietra G; Primary Care Services Area, Central Health Directorate, Region Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Italy.; Department of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, Udine, Italy., Catalá-López F; National School of Public Health, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada., Cerin E; Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Chandan JS; Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK., Chanie WF; Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Chattu SK; Department of Public Health, Texila American University, Georgetown, Guyana., Chattu VK; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada., Chatziralli I; 2nd Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens, Haidari, Greece.; Ophthalmology Private Practice Office, Independent Consultant, Athens, Greece., Chaudhary N; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Neonatology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical center, Boston, MA, USA., Cho DY; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Kabir Chowdhury MA; Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA., Chu DT; Faculty of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam., Colquhoun SM; Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Action, ACT, Australia., Constantin MM; Department of Dermatology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; 2nd Department of Dermatology, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania., Costa VM; Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Damiani G; Department of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.; Department of Dermatology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy., Daryani A; Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Dávila-Cervantes CA; Population and Development, Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico., Demeke FM; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Demis AB; Department of Nursing, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.; School of Nursing, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia., Demoz GT; School of Pharmacy, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.; Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Demsie DG; Department of Pharmacy, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia., Derakhshani A; Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran., Deribe K; Department of Global Health and Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.; School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Desai R; Division of Cardiology, Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA, USA., Nasab MD; Department of Epidemiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., da Silva DD; Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Dibaji Forooshani ZS; Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Doyle KE; School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia., Driscoll TR; Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Dubljanin E; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Adema BD; Public Health Department, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.; Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia., Eagan AW; Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Social Services, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA., Eftekhari A; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Ehsani-Chimeh E; National Institute for Health Researches, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sayed Zaki ME; Department of Clinical Pathology, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt., Elemineh DA; Department of Statistics, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., El-Jaafary SI; Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., El-Khatib Z; Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; World Health Programme, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Rouyn-Noranda, QC, Canada., Ellingsen CL; Department of Pathology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.; Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway., Emamian MH; Ophthalmic Epidemiology Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran., Endalew DA; Department of Midwifery, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia., Eskandarieh S; Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Faris PS; Biology Department, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq.; Biology and Biotechnolaniogy'L Spallanzani', University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy., Faro A; Department of Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, Sao Cristovao, Brazil., Farzadfar F; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Fatahi Y; Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Fekadu W; Department of Psychiatry, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.; Department of Psychiatry, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Ferede TY; Nursing Department, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia., Fereshtehnejad SM; Department of Neurobiology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Division of Neurology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada., Fernandes E; REQUIMTE/LAQV, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Ferrara P; Research Centre on Public Health (CESP), University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy., Feyissa GT; Department of Health Education & Behavioral Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia., Filip I; Psychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, CA, USA.; School of Health Sciences, A T Still University, Mesa, AZ, USA., Fischer F; Department of Population Medicine and Health Services Research, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany., Folayan MO; Department of Child Dental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria., Foroutan M; Abadan School of Medical Sciences, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran., Francis JM; Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa., Franklin RC; College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Science, James Cook University, Douglas, QLD, Australia.; Royal Life Saving Society, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Fukumoto T; Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.; Gene Expression & Regulation Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Geberemariyam BS; Public Health Department, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia., Gebre AK; School of Pharmacy, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Gebremedhin KB; Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Gebremeskel GG; Department of Nursing, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.; Department of Nursing, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Gebremichael B; School of Public Health, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia., Gedefaw GA; Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.; Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia., Geta B; Department of Pharmacy, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia., Ghafourifard M; Department of Medical Surgery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Ghamari F; Occupational Health Department, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Ghashghaee A; Department of Health Services Management, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Gholamian A; Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.; Young Researchers and Elite Club, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran., Gill TK; Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia., Goulart AC; Department of Internal Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.; Center for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Grada A; Department of Dermatology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA., Grivna M; Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates., Mohialdeen Gubari MI; Technical College of Health, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, Iraq., Guimarães RA; Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública, Federal University of Goias, Goiânia, Brazil., Guo Y; School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China., Gupta G; Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD), World Health Organization (WHO), New Delhi, India., Haagsma JA; Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands., Hafezi-Nejad N; Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.; School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Bidgoli HH; Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK., Hall BJ; Global and Community Mental Health Research Group, University of Macau, Macao, China., Hamadeh RR; Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain., Hamidi S; School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates., Haro JM; Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Madrid, Spain.; Research and Development Unit, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain., Hasan MM; Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, QLD, Australia., Hasanzadeh A; Department of Microbiology, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.; Department of Microbiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hassanipour S; Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Hassankhani H; School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.; Independent Consultant, Tabriz, Iran., Hassen HY; Department of Public Health, Mizan-Tepi University, Tepi, Ethiopia.; Unit of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University Hospital Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium., Havmoeller R; Department of Clinical Sciences, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden., Hayat K; Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.; Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China., Hendrie D; School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia., Heydarpour F; Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Híjar M; Research Coordination, AC Environments Foundation, Cuernavaca, Mexico.; CISS, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico., Ho HC; Department of Urban Planning and Design, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Hoang CL; Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Hole MK; Department of Pediatrics, Dell Medical School, University of Texas Austin, Austin, TX, USA., Holla R; Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Hossain N; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Department of Pharmacology, Bangladesh Industrial Gases Limited, Tangail, Bangladesh., Hosseinzadeh M; Department of Computer Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.; Computer Science Department, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq., Hostiuc S; Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; Clinical Legal Medicine Department, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania., Hu G; Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Central South University, Changsha, China., Ibitoye SE; Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Ilesanmi OS; Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Ilic I; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Ilic MD; Department of Epidemiology, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia., Inbaraj LR; Department of Family Medicine, Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bangalore, India., Indriasih E; Center for Health Resource and Services Research and Development, National Institute of Health Research & Development, Jakarta, Indonesia., Naghibi Irvani SS; Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shariful Islam SM; Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia.; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Islam MM; School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, VIC, Australia., Ivers RQ; School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia., Jacobsen KH; Department of Global and Community Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA., Jahani MA; Faculty of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Jahanmehr N; School of Management and Medical Education, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Jakovljevic M; Department for Health Care and Public Health, I M Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia., Jalilian F; Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Jayaraman S; Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Jayatilleke AU; Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.; Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka., Jha RP; Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India., John-Akinola YO; Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Jonas JB; Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.; Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Science Key Laboratory, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China., Joseph N; Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Joukar F; Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Jozwiak JJ; Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Opole, Opole, Poland., Jungari SB; School of Health Sciences, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India., Jürisson M; Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Kabir A; Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kadel R; Personal Social Services Research Unit, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK., Kahsay A; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Kalankesh LR; Department of Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Kalhor R; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.; Health Services Management Department, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Kamil TA; School of Public Health, Department of Health Informatics and Health Innovation, A C S Medical College and Hospital, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Kanchan T; Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India., Kapoor N; Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India., Karami M; Department of Epidemiology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Kasaeian A; Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kassaye HG; Department of Pharmacy, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia., Kavetskyy T; Department of Applied Physics, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland.; Department of Biology and Chemistry, Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, Drohobych, Ukraine., Kebede HK; Department of Pharmacy, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia., Keiyoro PN; Open, Distance and eLearning Campus, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya., Kelbore AG; Department of Dermatology, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia., Kelkay B; Department of Midwifery, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Khader YS; Department of Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan., Khafaie MA; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Khalid N; School of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan., Khalil IA; Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Khalilov R; Department of Physiology, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan., Khammarnia M; Health Care Management, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, zahedan, Iran., Khan EA; Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan., Khan M; Faculty of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia., Khanna T; Department of Health Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.; Centre for Ethics, Jawahar Lal Nehru University, New Delhi, India., Khazaie H; Department of Psychiatry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Shadmani FK; Department of Epidemiology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Khundkar R; Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, Oxford University Global Surgery Group, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Kiirithio DN; Research and Data Solutions, Synotech Consultant, Nairobi, Kenya., Kim YE; Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea., Kim D; Department of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA., Kim YJ; School of Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia., Kisa A; School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway., Kisa S; Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway., Komaki H; Neurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.; Brain Engineering Research Center, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, Tehran, Iran., M Kondlahalli SK; Department of Public Health Dentistry, Deemed University, karad, India., Korshunov VA; Department of Epidemiology and Evidence Based Medicine, I M Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia., Koyanagi A; CIBERSAM, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.; Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain., G Kraemer MU; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA., Krishan K; Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India., Bicer BK; Department of Public Health, Yuksek Ihtisas University, Ankara, Turkey.; Department of Public Health, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey., Kugbey N; Department of Family and Community Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Department of Psychology and Health Promotion, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Kumar V; Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA., Kumar N; Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Kumar GA; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India., Kumar M; Department of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.; Institute of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK., Kumaresh G; Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Roorkee, India., Kurmi OP; Institute of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada., Kuti O; Health and Nutrition Section, United Nations Childrens' Fund (UNICEF), Accra, Ghana., Vecchia C; Department of Clinical Medicine and Community Health, University of Milan, Milano, Italy., Lami FH; Department of Community and Family Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq., Lamichhane P; School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia., Lang JJ; Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada., Lansingh VC; HelpMeSee, New York, NY, USA.; International Relations, Mexican Institute of Ophthalmology, Queretaro, Mexico., Laryea DO; Disease Control Department, Ghana Health Service, Accra, Ghana., Lasrado S; Department of Otorhinolaryngology (ENT), Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India., Latifi A; Department of Public Health, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran., Lauriola P; Institute of Clinical Physiology, Italian National Research Council, Pisa, Italy., Leasher JL; College of Optometry, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA., Huey Lee SW; School of Pharmacy, Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.; School of Pharmacy, Taylor's University Lakeside Campus, Subang Jaya, Malaysia., Lenjebo TL; School of Public Health, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia., Levi M; Regional Centre for the Analysis of Data on Occupational and Work-related Injuries and Diseases, Local Health Unit Tuscany Centre, Florence, Italy.; Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy., Li S; School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia., Linn S; School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel., Liu X; Department of Systems, Populations and Leadership, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Lopez AD; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Lotufo PA; Department of Medicine, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Lunevicius R; Department of General Surgery, Aintree University Hospital National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.; Department of Surgery, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Lyons RA; Health Data Research UK, Swansea University, Swansea, UK., Madadin M; College of Medicine, Pathology Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., El Razek MMA; Ophthalmology Department, Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan, Egypt., Mahotra NB; Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal., Majdan M; Department of Public Health, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia., Majeed A; Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK., Malagon-Rojas JN; Public Health Research Department, National Health Institute Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.; Faculty of Medicine, El Bosque University, Bogota, Colombia., Maled V; Health Education and Research Department, SDM College of Medical Sciences & Hospital, Dharwad, India.; Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore, India., Malekzadeh R; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Malta DC; Department of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Manafi N; Department of Ophthalmology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Ophthalmology Department, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada., Manafi A; Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA., Manda AL; Surgery Department, Emergency University Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania., Manjunatha N; Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India., Mansour-Ghanaei F; Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Mansouri B; Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Mansournia MA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Maravilla JC; Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia., March LM; Institute of Bone and Joint Research, University of Sydney, St Leonards, NSW, Australia., Mason-Jones AJ; Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK., Masoumi SZ; Department of Midwifery-Reproductive Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Massenburg BB; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Maulik PK; Research Department, The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.; School of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Meles GG; Department of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Melese A; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Melketsedik ZA; Department of Nursing, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia., N Memiah PT; Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA., Mendoza W; Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Lima, Peru., Menezes RG; Forensic Medicine Division, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Mengesha MB; College of Health Science, Department of Midwifery, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia., Mengesha MM; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia., Meretoja TJ; Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.; University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Meretoja A; Neurocenter, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.; School of Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia., Merie HE; Department of Statistics, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., Mestrovic T; Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, ZoraProfozic Polyclinic, Zagreb, Croatia.; University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia., Miazgowski B; Center for Innovation in Medical Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland., Miazgowski T; Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases & Arterial Hypertension, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland., Miller TR; School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.; Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton, MD, USA., Mini GK; Achutha Menon Centre for Health Science Studies, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India.; Global Institute of Public Health (GIPH), Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Centre, Trivandrum, India., Mirica A; Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania.; President's Office, National Institute of Statistics Romania, Bucharest, Romania., Mirrakhimov EM; Faculty of Internal Medicine, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.; Department of Atherosclerosis and Coronary Heart Disease, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan., Mirzaei-Alavijeh M; Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Mithra P; Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Moazen B; Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.; Institute of Addiction Research (ISFF), Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Frankfurt, Germany., Moghadaszadeh M; Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.; Molecular Medicine Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Mohamadi E; Health Equity Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mohammad Y; Internal Medicine Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Mohammad KA; Research Center, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq.; Ishik University, Erbil, Iraq., Darwesh AM; Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq., Gholi Mezerji NM; Department of Biostatistics, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran., Mohammadoo-Khorasani M; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Mohammadpourhodki R; Department of Nursing, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran., Mohammed S; Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.; Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria., Mohammed JA; Department of Public Health, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia., Mohebi F; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Iran National Institute of Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Molokhia M; Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK., Monasta L; Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy., Moodley Y; Department of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Moosazadeh M; Health Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Moradi M; Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Moradi G; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran., Moradi-Lakeh M; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Moradpour F; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran., Morawska L; International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia., Velásquez IM; Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama City, Panama., Morisaki N; Department of Social Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Japan., Morrison SD; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Mossie TB; Department of Psychiatry, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Muluneh AG; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Murthy S; Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Musa KI; School of Medical Sciences, Science University of Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia., Mustafa G; Department of Pediatric Medicine, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan.; Department of Pediatrics & Pediatric Pulmonology, Institute of Mother & Child Care, Multan, Pakistan., Nabhan AF; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Knowledge Translation and Utilization, Egyptian Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Egypt., Nagarajan AJ; Research and Analytics, Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development, Chennai, India.; Research and Analytics, Bioinsilico Technologies, Chennai, India., Naik G; Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA., Naimzada MD; Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.; Experimental Surgery and Oncology Laboratory, Kursk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kursk, Russia., Najafi F; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Nangia V; Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India., Nascimento BR; Hospital of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Naserbakht M; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Mental Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Nayak V; Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Ndwandwe DE; Cochrane Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa., Negoi I; Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; Department of General Surgery, Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania., Ngunjiri JW; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya., Nguyen CT; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Thi Nguyen HL; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Nikbakhsh R; Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany., Anggraini Ningrum DN; Public Health Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kota Semarang, Indonesia.; Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan., Nnaji CA; Cochrane Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.; School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Nyasulu PS; Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa., Ogbo FA; Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Oghenetega OB; Reproductive Health Sciences, Department Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Oh IH; Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, South Korea., Okunga EW; Disease Surveillance and Epidemic Response, Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya., Olagunju AT; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.; Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria., Olagunju TO; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada., Bali AO; Diplomacy and Public Relations Department, University of Human Development, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq., Onwujekwe OE; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria., Asante KO; Department of Psychology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; Discipline of Psychology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Orpana HM; Applied Research Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.; School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada., Ota E; Department of Global Health Nursing, St Luke's International University, Chuo-ku, Japan., Otstavnov N; Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.; Academic department, Unium Ltd, Moscow, Russia., Otstavnov SS; Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.; Department of Project Management, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia., A MP; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Academy of Health Education and Research, Mysore, India., Padubidri JR; Department of Forensic Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Pakhale S; Department of Medicine, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa ON, Canada., Pakshir K; Parasitology and Mycology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Panda-Jonas S; Augenpraxis Jonas, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany., Park EK; Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea., Patel SK; Research and Evaluation, Population Council, New Delhi, India.; Indian Institute of Health Management Research University Delhi, Jaipur, India., Pathak A; Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Department of Pediatircs, RD Gardi Medical College, Ujjain, India., Pati S; Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bhubaneswar, India., Patton GC; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; Population Health Theme, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia., Paulos K; Department of Midwifery, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia., Peden AE; Royal Life Saving Society, Sydney, NSW, Australia.; School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Filipino Pepito VC; Center for Research and Innovation, Ateneo De Manila University, Pasig City, Philippines., Pereira J; Department of Orthopedics, Yenepoya Medical College, Mangalore, India., Pham HQ; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Phillips MR; Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.; Department of Psychiatry, Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York City, NY, USA., Pinheiro M; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Polibin RV; Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, Sechenon University, Moscow, Russia., Polinder S; Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands., Poustchi H; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Prakash S; Department of Nephrology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India., Angga Pribadi DR; Health Sciences Department, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Sukoharjo, Indonesia., Puri P; Department of Population Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India., Syed ZQ; Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India., Rabiee M; Biomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran., Rabiee N; Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran., Radfar A; College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.; College of Graduate Health Sciences, A T Still University, Mesa, AZ, USA., Rafay A; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Contech School of Public Health, Lahore, Pakistan., Rafiee A; Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada., Rafiei A; Department of Immunology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.; Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Rahim F; Thalassemia and Hemoglobinopathy Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.; Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rahimi S; Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Rahimi-Movaghar V; Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rahman MA; School of Nursing and Healthcare Professions, Federation University Australia, Berwick, VIC, Australia.; School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia., Rajabpour-Sanati A; Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran., Rajati F; Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Rakovac I; European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization (WHO), Moscow, Russia., Ranganathan K; Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Rao SJ; Department of Oral Pathology, Srinivas Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, India., Rashedi V; School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Tehran Institute of Psychiatry, Tehran, Iran., Rastogi P; Forensic Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Rathi P; Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Rawaf S; Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Academic Public Health Department, Public Health England, London, UK., Rawal L; School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, CQ University, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Rawassizadeh R; Department of Computer Science, Metropolitan College, Boston University, Boston, USA., Renjith V; Neurology Department, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India., N Renzaho AM; School of Social Sciences and Psychology, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.; Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia., Resnikoff S; Brien Holden Vision Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Rezapour A; Organization for the Prevention of Blindness, Paris, France., Ribeiro AI; EPIUnit - Public Health Institute University Porto (ISPUP), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Rickard J; Surgery Department, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.; Surgery Department, University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda., Rios González CM; Research Directorate, Nihon Gakko University, Fernando de la Mora, Paraguay.; Research Direction, Universidad Nacional de Caaguazú, Coronel Oviedo, Paraguay., Ronfani L; Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy., Roshandel G; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran., Saad AM; Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Sabde YD; National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bhopal, India., Sabour S; Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Saddik B; College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates., Safari S; Emergency Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Safari-Faramani R; Faculty of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Safarpour H; Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Safdarian M; Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Neuroscience, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sajadi SM; Nanobiotechnology Center, Soran University, Soran, Iraq., Salamati P; Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Salehi F; Taleghani Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Zahabi SS; Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.; Research Deputy, Taleghani Hospital, Kermanshah, Iran., Rashad Salem MR; Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt., Salem H; Department of Urology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Salman O; Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Global Health Institute, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon., Salz I; Health and Disability Intelligence Group, Ministry of Health, Wellington, New Zealand., Samy AM; Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Sanabria J; Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA.; Department of Nutrition and Preventive Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA., Riera LS; Rheumatology Department, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.; Institute of Bone and Joint Research, University of Sydney, Syndey, NSW, Australia., Santric Milicevic MM; Institute of Social Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.; Centre-School of Public Health and Health Management, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Sarker AR; Health Economics, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), Dhaka, Bangladesh., Sarveazad A; Colorectal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sathian B; Surgery Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.; Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, UK., Sawhney M; Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA., Sawyer SM; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.; Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia., Saxena S; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK., Sayyah M; Faculty member of Education Development Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Schwebel DC; Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA., Seedat S; Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa., Senthilkumaran S; Emergency Department, Manian Medical Centre, Erode, India., Sepanlou SG; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Seyedmousavi S; Microbiology Service, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Sha F; Center for Biomedical Information Technology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China., Shaahmadi F; Department of Health Promotion and Education, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran., Shahabi S; Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Shaikh MA; Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan., Shams-Beyranvand M; School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran., Shamsizadeh M; Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Sharif-Alhoseini M; Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sharifi H; HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Sheikh A; 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المصدر: Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention [Inj Prev] 2020 Oct; Vol. 26 (Supp 1), pp. i96-i114. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Apr 24.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BMJ Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9510056 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1475-5785 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13538047 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Inj Prev Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Global Burden of Disease* , Global Health* , Wounds and Injuries*/mortality, Humans ; Incidence ; Life Expectancy ; Morbidity ; Quality-Adjusted Life Years