المؤلفون: Gordon W. Walsh, Reginald G. Smart, Edward M. Adlaf

المصدر: Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 57:419-424

مصطلحات موضوعية: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Alcohol Drinking, education, Medicine (miscellaneous), Poison control, Social Environment, Disease cluster, Suicide prevention, Occupational safety and health, Social Facilitation, Environmental health, mental disorders, Injury prevention, Forensic engineering, medicine, Humans, General Psychology, Ontario, Descriptive statistics, business.industry, Alcoholic Beverages, Incidence, Public health, Human factors and ergonomics, Cross-Sectional Studies, Drug and Narcotic Control, Female, business

الوصف: Objective: The purpose of this article is to examine the procurement of alcohol among underage drinkers. Method: The data are based on a survey of 3,571 students in Ontario schools. Underage drinkers were those younger than 19 years of age. Data were gathered with an anonymous questionnaire administered in classrooms in 1992. The data include descriptive analysis of underage procurement and a cluster analysis of underage drinker types (n = 1,125: 566 female). Results: Most students found alcohol easy to obtain, with the most common access being from parents' supplies or older friends. Four types of underage drinkers were identified: bar drinkers (5%), frequent purchasers (10%), frequent obtainers (3%) and infrequent obtainers (83%). Conclusions: Frequent self purchasers and infrequent secondary purchasers have the highest levels of consumption and problems. However, most underage drinkers report no problems.

URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::c129e3247c267e66a8ca6428754881a5
https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1996.57.419

المؤلفون: Reginald G. Smart, Helen Suurvali, Robert E. Mann

المصدر: Journal of studies on alcohol. 61(4)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Consumption (economics), Adult, Male, Ontario, Measurement method, Injury control, Alcohol Drinking, business.industry, Accident prevention, Alcoholic Beverages, education, Medicine (miscellaneous), Poison control, Health Surveys, mental disorders, Injury prevention, Per capita, Medicine, Humans, Female, business, Alcohol consumption, health care economics and organizations, General Psychology, Demography

الوصف: The goal of this study was to examine how well per capita alcohol consumption figures derived from beverage sales data relate to changes over time in survey-based measures of drinking patterns. It was expected that strong associations would be found among these various measures of consumption.Data from 12 household surveys conducted in Ontario between 1977 and 1997 provided information on: percentages of drinkers; daily drinkers; those drinking five or more drinks at a sitting weekly; those reporting two or more alcohol-related harms; and average number of drinks per week. These variables were then correlated with per capita consumption.Significant correlations were found only between per capita consumption and percentage of daily drinkers, and between percentage of drinkers and average number of drinks per week.The relationship of per capita consumption to survey measures of drinking is weak. The absence of consistent associations over time between per capita consumption and survey measures may be attributable to the small number of available data points or to increases in unrecorded consumption. Further research is needed to verify and explain these results.

URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::352a8925d695835881164a89d51756e9
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10928734

المؤلفون: Kenneth C. Mills, Dennis McCarty, Sherry Morrison

المصدر: Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 44:328-341

مصطلحات موضوعية: Adult, Male, Adolescent, Alcohol Drinking, Medicine (miscellaneous), Poison control, Alcohol, Suicide prevention, Attitudes beliefs, Occupational safety and health, chemistry.chemical_compound, mental disorders, Injury prevention, Humans, Medicine, General Psychology, business.industry, Alcoholic Beverages, Human factors and ergonomics, medicine.disease, Alcoholism, Attitude, chemistry, Set, Psychology, Female, Attitude change, Medical emergency, business, Alcoholic Intoxication, Social Adjustment, Clinical psychology

الوصف: The relationships between attitudes toward alcohol and actual drinking behavior were examined. Attitudes toward specific drinking behaviors correlated better with those behaviors than did more global attitudes. Heavy drinkers believed that drinking heavily resulted in positive experiences.

URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::9ad089a7cd958902483f9ffc6d2d11fe
https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1983.44.328

المؤلفون: D. A. Preston, Lowell W. Gerson

المصدر: Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 40:307-312

مصطلحات موضوعية: Engineering, Alcohol Drinking, Urban Population, Medicine (miscellaneous), Poison control, Violence, Violent crime, Suicide prevention, Occupational safety and health, Residence Characteristics, Environmental health, mental disorders, Injury prevention, medicine, Humans, health care economics and organizations, General Psychology, Ontario, business.industry, Alcoholic Beverages, Incidence (epidemiology), Human factors and ergonomics, social sciences, medicine.disease, Social Control, Formal, Income, Crime, Seasons, Medical emergency, business, human activities, Alcohol consumption

الوصف: The incidence of violent crime in an industrialized area of Ontario was positively correlated with sales of alcoholic beverages to establishments licensed to serve them on premises and negatively correlated with mean income and percentage of owner-occupied dwellings.

URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::3dd6757a82713107d492377617938714
https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1979.40.307

المؤلفون: C. Le Devehat, L Didelot-Barthelemy, A. Lemoine, Bernard Herbeth

المصدر: Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 49:268-272

مصطلحات موضوعية: Adult, Male, Food intake, Adolescent, Alcohol Drinking, education, Medicine (miscellaneous), Alcohol, Drinking pattern, chemistry.chemical_compound, Feeding behavior, mental disorders, Humans, Medicine, Food science, Total energy, General Psychology, business.industry, Alcoholic Beverages, Age Factors, food and beverages, Feeding Behavior, Dietary behavior, Diet, Socioeconomic Factors, chemistry, Alcohol intake, France, business, Alcohol consumption

الوصف: Relationships of alcohol consumption with diet were studied in 216 French men aged 18-44. The sample was divided on the basis of alcohol intake in the preceding 7 days: controls (less than or equal to 43 g/day), moderate drinkers (44-87 g/day) and heavy drinkers (88-200 g/day). Moderate and heavy drinkers consumed more meat and meat products, bread and toast, dried vegetables and potatoes than controls but fewer nonalcoholic drinks and less milk, yogurt, cooked vegetables, raw and cooked fruits, pastries and confectioneries. Total energy intake was higher in drinkers than in controls but nonalcoholic energy intake was not significantly different; alcohol was simply added to food intake. Moderate and heavy drinkers consumed significantly less carbohydrates but more fat and protein than controls. Vitamins A and C intakes were lower in the moderate and heavy drinkers than in controls but folate and iron intakes were higher. The differences in dietary habits between controls and drinkers were not related to age nor to socioprofessional status since after adjustment for these two parameters the same relationships were still found.

URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::c3f185e122370b6cb6e50c1f06d7541b
https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1988.49.268

المؤلفون: K M Kilty

المصدر: Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 44:797-816

مصطلحات موضوعية: Adult, Male, Alcohol Drinking, Injury control, Accident prevention, education, Medicine (miscellaneous), Poison control, Social Environment, Suicide prevention, Diagnosis, Differential, mental disorders, Injury prevention, Humans, Medicine, Life Style, General Psychology, Life style, business.industry, Alcoholic Beverages, Social environment, Human factors and ergonomics, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Alcoholism, Female, Medical emergency, business, Clinical psychology

الوصف: From a survey of "normal" drinkers, four drinking styles and six types of drinkers were differentiated. In illustrating the multifaceted nature of drinking in U.S. society, the results were inconsistent with traditional assertions that each culture has one predominant drinking style.

URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::d0d6d1b740f47e8a2f0071925ba8ee65
https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1983.44.797

المؤلفون: J Jung

المصدر: Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 38:944-952

مصطلحات موضوعية: Adult, Male, Self-Assessment, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Alcohol Drinking, Injury control, Accident prevention, Drinking motives, education, Medicine (miscellaneous), Poison control, Anger, Suicide prevention, Peer Group, Occupational safety and health, Transport engineering, Sex Factors, mental disorders, Injury prevention, medicine, Humans, Social Behavior, Psychiatry, General Psychology, Holidays, Motivation, business.industry, Alcoholic Beverages, Loneliness, Human factors and ergonomics, Self Concept, Female, business, Follow-Up Studies

الوصف: A survey of 113 college students indicated that drinkers with mature motives for drinking (e.g., drank on special occasions) drank less than drinkers with immature motives (e.g., drank to increase self-confidence) and showed smaller increases 1 year later.

URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::fa1b0c42d95d13c54eb996886118af9c
https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1977.38.944

المؤلفون: Marion Gillies, Reginald G. Smart, Michael S. Goodstadt

المصدر: Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 39:1630-1632

مصطلحات موضوعية: Adult, Male, Adolescent, Alcohol Drinking, Injury control, Accident prevention, Medicine (miscellaneous), Poison control, Suicide prevention, Occupational safety and health, Sex Factors, Environmental health, mental disorders, Injury prevention, Forensic engineering, Humans, Medicine, health care economics and organizations, General Psychology, Aged, Ontario, business.industry, Alcoholic Beverages, Age Factors, Human factors and ergonomics, Middle Aged, Alcoholism, Public Opinion, Costs and Cost Analysis, Female, business

الوصف: Approximately half of all respondents surveyed in Ontario are satisfied with current pricing of alcoholic beverages, and approximately two-thirds of all drinkers surveyed would pay more if higher prices would help reduce the prevalence of alcoholism.

URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::83865cb5552b34159c72869c7f339467
https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1978.39.1630

المؤلفون: E. Souza, Thomas F. Babor, Jack H. Mendelson, B. Uhly

المصدر: Journal of studies on alcohol. 41(7)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Casual, Injury control, Alcohol Drinking, business.industry, Accident prevention, Alcoholic Beverages, education, Medicine (miscellaneous), Human factors and ergonomics, Poison control, medicine.disease, Social Environment, Suicide prevention, Occupational safety and health, mental disorders, Injury prevention, Medicine, Humans, Medical emergency, business, Psychiatry, General Psychology

الوصف: A discount drink policy ("happy hour") was related to increases in the frequency of drinking and amounts of alcohol consumed by casual and heavy drinkers in experimental and barroom settings.

URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::9d4aa461abcee8f0c880585a69f1c76e
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7421253