المؤلفون: Krogsgaard MR; Section for Sports Traumatology M51, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark., Brodersen J; The Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Primary Health Care Research Unit, Region Zealand, Sorø, Denmark., Christensen KB; Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Siersma V; The Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Jensen J; Section for Sports Traumatology M51, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark., Hansen CF; Section for Sports Traumatology M51, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark., Engebretsen L; Orthopedic Clinic, Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, University of Oslo Medical School, Oslo, Norway., Visnes H; Norwegian National Knee Ligament Registry, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.; Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, Oslo, Norway., Forssblad M; Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Stockholm Sports Trauma Research Center, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden., Comins JD; Section for Sports Traumatology M51, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.; The Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

المصدر: Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports [Scand J Med Sci Sports] 2021 May; Vol. 31 (5), pp. 999-1008. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Nov 05.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Munksgaard International Publishers Country of Publication: Denmark NLM ID: 9111504 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1600-0838 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09057188 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Scand J Med Sci Sports Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Patient Reported Outcome Measures* , Sports Medicine*, Athletic Injuries/therapy ; Cartilage, Articular/injuries ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Humans ; Knee Injuries/complications ; Knee Injuries/surgery ; Ligaments, Articular/injuries ; Osteoarthritis, Knee/diagnosis ; Psychometrics ; Reproducibility of Results ; Scandinavian and Nordic Countries ; Translations

مستخلص: Translating patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) can alter the meaning of items and undermine the PROM's psychometric properties (quantified as cross-cultural differential item functioning [DIF]). The aim of this paper was to present the theoretical background for PROM translation, adaptation, and cross-cultural validation, and assess how PROMs used in sports medicine research have been translated and adapted. We also assessed DIF for the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) across Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish versions. We conducted a search in PubMed and Scopus to identify the method of translation, adaptation, and validation of PROMs relevant to musculoskeletal research. Additionally, 150 preoperative KOOS questionnaires were obtained from the Scandinavian knee ligament reconstruction registries, and cross-cultural DIF was evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis and Rasch analysis. There were 392 studies identified, describing the translation of 61 PROMs. Ninety-four percent were performed with forward-backward technique. Forty-nine percent used cognitive interviews to ensure appropriate wording, understandability, and adaptation to the target culture. Only two percent were validated according to modern test theory. No study assessed cross-cultural DIF. One KOOS subscale showed no cross-cultural DIF, two had DIF with respect to some (but not all) items, and thus conversion tables could be constructed, and two KOOS subscales could not be pooled. Most PROM translations are of undocumented quality, despite the common conclusion that they are valid and reliable. Scores from three of five KOOS subscales can be pooled across the Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish versions, but two of these must be adjusted for DIF.
(© 2020 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)

المؤلفون: Åman M; GIH- The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden., Forssblad M; Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm Sports Trauma Research Center, Stockholm, Sweden., Larsén K; GIH- The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden.

المصدر: Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports [Scand J Med Sci Sports] 2018 Mar; Vol. 28 (3), pp. 1147-1158. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Aug 31.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Munksgaard International Publishers Country of Publication: Denmark NLM ID: 9111504 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1600-0838 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09057188 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Scand J Med Sci Sports Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Athletic Injuries/*epidemiology , Lower Extremity/*injuries , Sports/*classification, Adolescent ; Adult ; Athletes ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Sweden ; Young Adult

مستخلص: Sports with high numbers of athletes and acute injuries are an important target for preventive actions at a national level. Both for the health of the athlete and to reduce costs associated with injury. The aim of this study was to identify injuries where injury prevention should focus, in order to have major impact on decreasing acute injury rates at a national level. All athletes in the seven investigated sport federations (automobile sports, basketball, floorball, football (soccer), handball, ice hockey, and motor sports) were insured by the same insurance company. Using this insurance database, the incidence and proportion of acute injuries, and injuries leading to permanent medical impairment (PMI), at each body location, was calculated. Comparisons were made between sports, sex, and age. In total, there were 84 754 registered injuries during the study period (year 2006-2013). Athletes in team sports, except in male ice hockey, had the highest risk to sustain an injury and PMI in the lower limb. Females had higher risk of injury and PMI in the lower limb compared to males, in all sports except in ice hockey. This study recommends that injury prevention at national level should particularly focus on lower limb injuries. In ice hockey and motor sports, head/neck and upper limb injuries also need attention.
(© 2017 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)

المؤلفون: Tranaeus U; Stockholm Sports Trauma Research Center, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Heintz E; Swedish Council on Health Technology Assessment, Stockholm, Sweden.; Center for Medical Technology Assessment, Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden., Johnson U; Center of Research on Welfare, Health and Sport, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden., Forssblad M; Stockholm Sports Trauma Research Center, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Werner S; Stockholm Sports Trauma Research Center, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

المصدر: Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports [Scand J Med Sci Sports] 2017 May; Vol. 27 (5), pp. 508-513. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Mar 31.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Munksgaard International Publishers Country of Publication: Denmark NLM ID: 9111504 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1600-0838 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09057188 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Scand J Med Sci Sports Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Ankle Injuries/*economics , Hockey/*economics , Hockey/*injuries , Knee Injuries/*economics , Sprains and Strains/*economics, Ankle Injuries/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Knee Injuries/epidemiology ; Male ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Sprains and Strains/epidemiology ; Sweden ; Young Adult

مستخلص: The epidemiology of sport injuries is well documented. However, the costs are rarely discussed. Previous studies have presented such costs in specific sports or localization. No study has investigated the costs related to injuries in elite floorball. Thus, the aim of this study was to estimate cost of injuries in Swedish elite floorball players. During 1 year, 346 floorball players were prospectively followed. All time-loss injures were recorded. The injured players were asked to complete a questionnaire regarding their costs tied to the injury. Mean costs were calculated by multiplying the total resource use with the collected unit costs and dividing these total costs with the number of injuries as well as players. The results showed that the average cost per injury increased with the level of severity and ranged from 332 to 2358 Euros. The mild and moderate overuse injuries were costlier than the corresponding traumatic injuries. However, the severe traumatic injuries were associated with higher costs than overuse injuries. Knee injuries were the costliest. Our results indicate that there are costs to be saved, if floorball injuries can be avoided. They should be of interest to decision makers deciding whether to invest in preventive interventions.
(© 2016 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)

المؤلفون: Ardern CL; Division of Physiotherapy, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.; Aspetar Orthopaedic & Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar.; School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia., Sonesson S; Division of Physiotherapy, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden., Forssblad M; Stockholm Sports Trauma Research Center, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Capio Artro Clinic, Sophiahemmet, Stockholm, Sweden., Kvist J; Division of Physiotherapy, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

المصدر: Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports [Scand J Med Sci Sports] 2017 May; Vol. 27 (5), pp. 535-544. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Jun 23.

نوع المنشور: Comparative Study; Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Munksgaard International Publishers Country of Publication: Denmark NLM ID: 9111504 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1600-0838 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09057188 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Scand J Med Sci Sports Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Anterior Cruciate Ligament/*surgery , Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries/*therapy , Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction/*methods , Joint Instability/*therapy , Knee Injuries/*surgery, Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries/surgery ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Joint Instability/etiology ; Joint Instability/rehabilitation ; Male ; Plastic Surgery Procedures ; Sex Factors ; Sweden ; Treatment Outcome

مستخلص: The aim of our study was to cross-sectionally compare patient-reported knee function outcomes between people who chose non-surgical treatment for ACL injury and those who chose ACL reconstruction. We extracted Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) and EuroQoL-5D data entered into the Swedish National ACL Registry by patients with a non-surgically treated ACL injury within 180 days of injury (n = 306), 1 (n = 350), 2 (n = 358), and 5 years (n = 114) after injury. These data were compared cross-sectionally to data collected pre-operatively (n = 306) and at 1 (n = 350), 2 (n = 358), and 5 years (n = 114) post-operatively from age- and gender-matched groups of patients with primary ACL reconstruction. At the 1 and 2 year comparisons, patients who chose surgical treatment reported superior quality of life and function in sports (1 year mean difference 12.4 and 13.2 points, respectively; 2 year mean difference 4.5 and 6.9 points, respectively) compared to those who chose non-surgical treatment. Patients who chose ACL reconstruction reported superior outcomes for knee symptoms and function, and in knee-specific and health-related quality of life, compared to patients who chose non-surgical treatment.
(© 2016 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)

المؤلفون: Åman M; GIH - The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden., Forssblad M; Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institut, Capio Artro Clinic, Stockholm Sports Trauma Research Center, Stockholm, Sweden., Henriksson-Larsén K; GIH - The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden.

المصدر: Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports [Scand J Med Sci Sports] 2016 Apr; Vol. 26 (4), pp. 451-62. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Apr 08.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Munksgaard International Publishers Country of Publication: Denmark NLM ID: 9111504 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1600-0838 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09057188 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Scand J Med Sci Sports Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Athletic Injuries/*epidemiology, Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Athletes ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Risk Factors ; Severity of Illness Index ; Sweden/epidemiology ; Young Adult

مستخلص: Acute injuries in sport are still a problem where limited knowledge of incidence and severity in different sports at national level exists. In Sweden, 80% of the sports federations have their mandatory injury insurance for all athletes in the same insurance company and injury data are systematically kept in a national database. The aim of the study was to identify high-risk sports with respect to incidence of acute and severe injuries in 35 sports reported to the database. The number and incidences of injuries as well as injuries leading to permanent medical impairment (PMI) were calculated during 2008-2011. Each year approximately 12,000 injuries and 1,162,660 licensed athletes were eligible for analysis. Eighty-five percent of the injuries were reported in football, ice hockey, floorball, and handball. The highest injury incidence as well as PMI was in motorcycle, handball, skating, and ice hockey. Females had higher risk of a PMI compared with males in automobile sport, handball, floorball, and football. High-risk sports with numerous injuries and high incidence of PMI injuries were motorcycle, handball, ice hockey, football, floorball, and automobile sports. Thus, these sports ought to be the target of preventive actions at national level.
(© 2015 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)

المؤلفون: Forssblad M; Artro Clinic, S:t Görans Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. magnus.forssblad@stgoran.se, Weidenhielm L, Werner S

المصدر: Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports [Scand J Med Sci Sports] 2005 Feb; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 43-7.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Munksgaard International Publishers Country of Publication: Denmark NLM ID: 9111504 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0905-7188 (Print) Linking ISSN: 09057188 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Scand J Med Sci Sports Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Athletic Injuries/*economics , Knee Injuries/*economics, Adolescent ; Anterior Cruciate Ligament/surgery ; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries ; Athletic Injuries/surgery ; Female ; Football/economics ; Football/injuries ; Hockey/economics ; Hockey/injuries ; Humans ; Knee Injuries/surgery ; Male ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Sweden

مستخلص: Unlabelled: The purpose of this study was first, to identify the health costs of knee surgery related to different sports (football, floor ball, European team handball and ice hockey) among players at competitive level in Stockholm 1997. Information was retrieved from three different databases, one containing information on all players in different sports, another one containing information on all surgery performed at S:t Gorans Hospital, Stockholm, and a third one containing information on all surgery performed in Stockholm. The National Registration Number (NRN) was used to identify the patients. The NRN is a unique personal identifier assigned to all Swedish residents, which allows linkage between different registers and databases. In Stockholm in 1997, 6781 surgical procedures related to the knee were performed at a cost of SEK (Swedish Crowns) 39,026,657. On players in all studied sports, 762 knee surgical procedures were performed on 657 patients in Stockholm at a cost of SEK 4,884,076. At S:t Gorans Hospital, 319 knee surgical procedures were performed on 288 patients, and 293 (92%) of these were directly related to sport participation. It was also found that only 74% of anterior cruciate ligament injuries that resulted in a surgical intervention were reported to the insurance company.
Conclusion: The average cost for knee surgery in the studied sports was low. Knee surgery costs for European team handball players were the highest compared with other sports studied.