المؤلفون: Steensels M; Sciensano, Avian Virology and Immunology Service, AI/ND Reference Laboratory for Belgium and GD Luxembourg, Brussels, Belgium., Van Borm S; Sciensano, Avian Virology and Immunology Service, AI/ND Reference Laboratory for Belgium and GD Luxembourg, Brussels, Belgium., Mertens I; Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain, General Direction Control Policy, The Belgian Federal Government, Brussels, Belgium., Houdart P; Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain, General Direction Control Policy, The Belgian Federal Government, Brussels, Belgium., Rauw F; Sciensano, Avian Virology and Immunology Service, AI/ND Reference Laboratory for Belgium and GD Luxembourg, Brussels, Belgium., Roupie V; Sciensano, Avian Virology and Immunology Service, AI/ND Reference Laboratory for Belgium and GD Luxembourg, Brussels, Belgium., Snoeck CJ; Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg., Bourg M; Laboratory of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Services Administration, Ministry of Agriculture, Viticulture and rural Development, Dudelange, Luxembourg., Losch S; Laboratory of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Services Administration, Ministry of Agriculture, Viticulture and rural Development, Dudelange, Luxembourg., Beerens N; Division of Virology, AI/ND Reference Laboratory for the Netherlands, Wageningen Bioveterinary Research, Lelystad, The Netherlands., van den Berg T; Sciensano, Avian Virology and Immunology Service, AI/ND Reference Laboratory for Belgium and GD Luxembourg, Brussels, Belgium., Lambrecht B; Sciensano, Avian Virology and Immunology Service, AI/ND Reference Laboratory for Belgium and GD Luxembourg, Brussels, Belgium.

المصدر: Transboundary and emerging diseases [Transbound Emerg Dis] 2021 Jul; Vol. 68 (4), pp. 2147-2160. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Oct 16.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101319538 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1865-1682 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 18651674 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Transbound Emerg Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Newcastle Disease*/epidemiology , Poultry Diseases*/epidemiology, Animals ; Chickens ; Disease Outbreaks/veterinary ; Europe/epidemiology ; Genotype ; Newcastle disease virus/genetics ; Phylogeny ; Poultry

المؤلفون: Liu H; College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, P. R. China., Tian J; College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, P. R. China., Lu K; College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, P. R. China., Li Y; College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, P. R. China., Guan Z; College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, P. R. China., Cao X; College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, P. R. China., Li X; College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, P. R. China., Chang Z; College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, P. R. China., Wang X; College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, P. R. China., Sa X; College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, P. R. China., Yang Z; College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, P. R. China.

المصدر: Transboundary and emerging diseases [Transbound Emerg Dis] 2022 Sep; Vol. 69 (5), pp. 2634-2648. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jan 26.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101319538 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1865-1682 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 18651674 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Transbound Emerg Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Newcastle Disease*/prevention & control , Poultry Diseases* , Viral Vaccines*, Animals ; Chickens ; Cytokines ; Interferons/genetics ; Newcastle disease virus/genetics ; Vaccines, Attenuated

المؤلفون: Chen L; College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China.; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China.; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China., Song J; College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China.; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China.; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China., Liu H; College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China.; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China.; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China., Cai J; College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China.; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China.; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China., Lin Q; College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China.; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China.; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China., Xu C; College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China.; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China.; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China., Ding C; Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute (SHVRI), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Shanghai, China., Liao M; College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China.; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China.; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China., Ren T; College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China.; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China.; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China., Xiang B; College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China.; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China.; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China.

المصدر: Transboundary and emerging diseases [Transbound Emerg Dis] 2021 May; Vol. 68 (3), pp. 1294-1304. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Aug 20.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101319538 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1865-1682 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 18651674 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Transbound Emerg Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Chickens* , Evolution, Molecular*, Newcastle Disease/*epidemiology , Newcastle disease virus/*classification , Poultry Diseases/*epidemiology, Animals ; Bayes Theorem ; China/epidemiology ; Columbidae ; Ducks ; Geese ; Genotype ; Newcastle Disease/virology ; Newcastle disease virus/genetics ; Phylogeny ; Phylogeography ; Poultry Diseases/virology ; Prevalence

المؤلفون: Gendreau J; Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine-Cooperative Extension, University of California, Davis, California., Ramsubeik S; California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory (CAHFS), Turlock, California., Pitesky M; Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine-Cooperative Extension, University of California, Davis, California.

المصدر: Transboundary and emerging diseases [Transbound Emerg Dis] 2022 Sep; Vol. 69 (5), pp. 2963-2970. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jan 31.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101319538 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1865-1682 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 18651674 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Transbound Emerg Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Newcastle Disease*/epidemiology , Newcastle Disease*/prevention & control , Social Media*, Animals ; California/epidemiology ; Disease Outbreaks/prevention & control ; Disease Outbreaks/veterinary ; Humans ; Poultry ; United States

المؤلفون: Abolnik C; Faculty of Veterinary Science, Department of Production Animal Studies, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa., Mubamba C; Discipline of Veterinary Sciences, College of Public Health Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia.; Department of Veterinary Services, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Lusaka, Zambia., Wandrag DBR; Faculty of Veterinary Science, Department of Production Animal Studies, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa., Horner R; Midlands Poultry Health Centre, Howick, South Africa., Gummow B; Faculty of Veterinary Science, Department of Production Animal Studies, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.; Discipline of Veterinary Sciences, College of Public Health Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia., Dautu G; Department of Veterinary Services, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Lusaka, Zambia., Bisschop SPR; Avimune (Pty) Ltd., Pretoria, South Africa.

المصدر: Transboundary and emerging diseases [Transbound Emerg Dis] 2018 Apr; Vol. 65 (2), pp. e393-e403. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Nov 26.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101319538 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1865-1682 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 18651674 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Transbound Emerg Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Disease Outbreaks/*veterinary , Newcastle Disease/*epidemiology , Newcastle disease virus/*isolation & purification , Poultry Diseases/*epidemiology, Africa, Southern/epidemiology ; Animals ; Animals, Wild ; Chickens ; DNA, Viral/genetics ; Genotype ; Newcastle Disease/virology ; Newcastle disease virus/genetics ; Phylogeny ; Poultry ; Poultry Diseases/virology ; RNA, Viral/isolation & purification ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/veterinary

المؤلفون: Reid SM; Department of Virology, Animal & Plant Health Agency-Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, UK., Manvell R; Department of Virology, Animal & Plant Health Agency-Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, UK., Seekings JM; Department of Virology, Animal & Plant Health Agency-Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, UK., Ceeraz V; Department of Virology, Animal & Plant Health Agency-Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, UK., Errington H; Animal & Plant Health Agency-Penrith, Merrythought, Calthwaite, Penrith, UK., Fuller CM; Department of Virology, Animal & Plant Health Agency-Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, UK., Shell WM; Department of Virology, Animal & Plant Health Agency-Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, UK., Essen S; Department of Virology, Animal & Plant Health Agency-Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, UK., Puranik A; Department of Virology, Animal & Plant Health Agency-Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, UK., Brown IH; Department of Virology, Animal & Plant Health Agency-Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, UK., Irvine RM; Department of Virology, Animal & Plant Health Agency-Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, UK.

المصدر: Transboundary and emerging diseases [Transbound Emerg Dis] 2019 Mar; Vol. 66 (2), pp. 696-704. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Jan 10.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101319538 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1865-1682 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 18651674 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Transbound Emerg Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Coinfection/*veterinary , Influenza in Birds/*diagnosis , Influenza in Birds/*epidemiology , Newcastle Disease/*diagnosis , Newcastle Disease/*epidemiology , Poultry Diseases/*diagnosis , Poultry Diseases/*epidemiology, Animals ; Animals, Wild ; Chickens ; Coinfection/diagnosis ; Coinfection/epidemiology ; Coinfection/virology ; Ducks ; Epidemiological Monitoring/veterinary ; Influenza A virus/isolation & purification ; Influenza A virus/pathogenicity ; Influenza in Birds/virology ; Newcastle Disease/virology ; Newcastle disease virus/isolation & purification ; Poultry Diseases/virology ; Turkeys ; United Kingdom/epidemiology ; Virulence

المؤلفون: Meng C; Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute (SHVRI), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Shanghai, China.; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, China.; Shanghai Key laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Shanghai, China., Rehman ZU; Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute (SHVRI), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Shanghai, China., Liu K; Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute (SHVRI), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Shanghai, China., Qiu X; Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute (SHVRI), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Shanghai, China., Tan L; Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute (SHVRI), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Shanghai, China., Sun Y; Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute (SHVRI), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Shanghai, China., Liao Y; Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute (SHVRI), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Shanghai, China., Song C; Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute (SHVRI), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Shanghai, China., Yu S; Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute (SHVRI), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Shanghai, China., Ding Z; Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China., Nair V; Avian Viral Diseases Programme, The Pirbright Institute, Surrey, UK., Munir M; Biomedical and Life Sciences, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK., Ding C; Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute (SHVRI), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Shanghai, China.; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, China.; Shanghai Key laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Shanghai, China.

المصدر: Transboundary and emerging diseases [Transbound Emerg Dis] 2018 Dec; Vol. 65 (6), pp. 1851-1862. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Jul 25.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101319538 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1865-1682 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 18651674 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Transbound Emerg Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Chickens/*virology , Ducks/*virology , Newcastle Disease/*epidemiology , Newcastle disease virus/*genetics , Newcastle disease virus/*isolation & purification , Poultry Diseases/*virology, Animals ; China/epidemiology ; Genome, Viral ; Genotype ; Newcastle Disease/transmission ; Poultry Diseases/epidemiology ; Whole Genome Sequencing

المؤلفون: Liu L; Department of Virology, Immunobiology and Parasitology, National Veterinary Institute, Uppsala, Sweden.; The OIE Collaborating Centre for the Biotechnology-based Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases in Veterinary Medicine, Uppsala, Sweden., Benyeda Z; Prophyl Animal Health Ltd, Mohács, Hungary., Zohari S; Department of Virology, Immunobiology and Parasitology, National Veterinary Institute, Uppsala, Sweden.; The OIE Collaborating Centre for the Biotechnology-based Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases in Veterinary Medicine, Uppsala, Sweden., Yacoub A; Department of Virology, Immunobiology and Parasitology, National Veterinary Institute, Uppsala, Sweden.; The OIE Collaborating Centre for the Biotechnology-based Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases in Veterinary Medicine, Uppsala, Sweden., Isaksson M; Department of Virology, Immunobiology and Parasitology, National Veterinary Institute, Uppsala, Sweden.; The OIE Collaborating Centre for the Biotechnology-based Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases in Veterinary Medicine, Uppsala, Sweden., Leijon M; Department of Virology, Immunobiology and Parasitology, National Veterinary Institute, Uppsala, Sweden.; The OIE Collaborating Centre for the Biotechnology-based Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases in Veterinary Medicine, Uppsala, Sweden., LeBlanc N; Department of Virology, Immunobiology and Parasitology, National Veterinary Institute, Uppsala, Sweden.; The OIE Collaborating Centre for the Biotechnology-based Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases in Veterinary Medicine, Uppsala, Sweden., Benyeda J; Prophyl Animal Health Ltd, Mohács, Hungary., Belák S; Department of Virology, Immunobiology and Parasitology, National Veterinary Institute, Uppsala, Sweden.; The OIE Collaborating Centre for the Biotechnology-based Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases in Veterinary Medicine, Uppsala, Sweden.

المصدر: Transboundary and emerging diseases [Transbound Emerg Dis] 2016 Apr; Vol. 63 (2), pp. e245-50. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Sep 11.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101319538 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1865-1682 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 18651674 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Transbound Emerg Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Newcastle Disease/*diagnosis , Newcastle disease virus/*isolation & purification , Poultry Diseases/*diagnosis , Reagent Kits, Diagnostic/*veterinary , Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction/*veterinary, Animals ; Feasibility Studies ; Newcastle Disease/virology ; Newcastle disease virus/genetics ; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques/veterinary ; Poultry ; Poultry Diseases/virology ; RNA, Viral/analysis ; Reagent Kits, Diagnostic/standards ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/veterinary

المؤلفون: Wei T, Deng Q; College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, China., Zhai G; College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, China., He C; Pingxiang Customs P. R. China, Pingxiang, Guangxi, China., Li H; College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, China., Zhang Y; College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, China., Zeng R; College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, China., Mo M; College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, China., Huang T; College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, China., Wei P; College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.

المصدر: Transboundary and emerging diseases [Transbound Emerg Dis] 2019 Mar; Vol. 66 (2), pp. 1077-1084. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Feb 05.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101319538 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1865-1682 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 18651674 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Transbound Emerg Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Communicable Diseases, Emerging/*veterinary , Newcastle Disease/*virology , Newcastle disease virus/*genetics , Newcastle disease virus/*isolation & purification , Poultry Diseases/*virology, Animals ; Bayes Theorem ; Chickens ; China ; Databases, Nucleic Acid ; Genome, Viral/genetics ; Genotype ; Newcastle disease virus/pathogenicity ; Phylogeny ; RNA, Viral/genetics ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction/veterinary ; Viral Load/veterinary ; Virulence

المؤلفون: Fuller C; Animal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, UK., Löndt B; Animal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, UK., Dimitrov KM; National Diagnostic Research Veterinary Medical Institute, Sofia, Bulgaria., Lewis N; Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., van Boheemen S; Viroscience lab, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands., Fouchier R; Viroscience lab, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands., Coven F; Bornova Veterinary Control Institute, Izmir, Turkey., Goujgoulova G; National Diagnostic Research Veterinary Medical Institute, Sofia, Bulgaria., Haddas R; Division of Avian Diseases, Kimron Veterinary Institute, Beit-Dagan, Israel., Brown I; Animal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, UK.

المصدر: Transboundary and emerging diseases [Transbound Emerg Dis] 2017 Jun; Vol. 64 (3), pp. 1001-1007. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Dec 15.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101319538 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1865-1682 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 18651674 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Transbound Emerg Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Communicable Diseases, Emerging/*virology , Disease Outbreaks/*veterinary , Newcastle Disease/*virology , Newcastle disease virus/*pathogenicity, Animals ; Chickens ; Communicable Diseases, Emerging/epidemiology ; Communicable Diseases, Emerging/transmission ; Europe, Eastern/epidemiology ; Genotype ; Molecular Epidemiology ; Newcastle Disease/epidemiology ; Newcastle Disease/transmission ; Newcastle disease virus/genetics ; Newcastle disease virus/immunology ; Phylogeny ; Poultry ; Poultry Diseases/epidemiology ; Poultry Diseases/virology ; RNA, Viral/chemistry ; RNA, Viral/isolation & purification ; Viral Vaccines ; Virulence