Alternate Title: Coupling and Coordinated Development of Agricultural Products E-commerce and Increasing Farmers' Income in Suqian City of Jiangsu Province. (English)

المؤلفون: 李浩民, 王志强

المصدر: Agricultural Outlook (1673-3908); 1/1/2023, Vol. 19 Issue 1, p44-50, 7p

مصطلحات موضوعية: PRODUCE trade, FARM produce, AGRICULTURAL development, INFORMATION superhighway, AGRICULTURAL marketing, RURAL geography, AGRICULTURAL equipment

مصطلحات جغرافية: JIANGSU Sheng (China)

Abstract (English): In 2021, the No.1 central document put forward further promotion of rural consumption, promoting e-commerce entering into the countryside, and helping high-quality agricultural products go out of the countryside to enter the city. The e-commerce of agricultural products has changed the traditional sales mode of agricultural products, broadened the agricultural products market, solved the original problem of difficulty of some high-quality and characteristic agricultural products trading, promoted the sales of high-quality agricultural products, and further promoted the construction and development of information infrastructure, logistics infrastructure and other infrastructure in rural areas in the process of the development of e-commerce of agricultural products, improved farmers' living standards and increased farmers' income. Based on the research results of relevant literature, an index system was constructed, and the relationship between the development of agricultural products e-commerce and the increase of farmers' income in Suqian city of Jiangsu province from 2014 to 2019 was analyzed by using the coupling coordination model. The results showed that the coupling coordination level between agricultural products e-commerce and farmers' income increase in Suqian city has entered the coordination stage from the imbalance stage and showed an upward trend year by year. Finally, according to the analysis results, relevant countermeasures and suggestions were put forward to promote the coordinated development of agricultural products e-commerce and increasing farmers' income. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract (Chinese): 2021年中央一號文件提出進一步促進農村消費, 推進電子商務深入農村, 助力優質農產品走出農村進入城市. 農產品電商改變了傳統的農產品銷售模式, 拓寬了農產品市場, 解決了原先一些優質特色農產品“賣難”問題, 促進了優質農產品銷售, 并在農產品電商發展過程中進一步帶動農村地區信息基礎設施、物流基礎設施等的建設發展, 提高農民生活水平, 帶動農民增收. 在參考相關研究成果的基礎上構建指標體系, 運用耦合協調模型對2014—2019年江蘇省宿遷市農產品電商發展與農民增收之間的關系進行分析, 結果表明宿遷市農產品電商與農民增收之間的耦合協調水平從失調階段進入協調階段, 并呈現出逐年上升趨勢. 最后, 根據分析結果提出了推動農產品電商與農民增收協調發展的相關對策建議. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Agricultural Outlook (1673-3908) is the property of Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Alternate Title: Travel Itinerary Patterns and Factors Affecting Tourist Flow within Destination District. (English)

المؤلفون: 刘培学, 陆佑海, 张金悦, 张建新, 张宏磊

المصدر: Tourism Tribune / Lvyou Xuekan; 2022, Vol. 37 Issue 6, p14-26, 13p

مصطلحات موضوعية: FLOW coefficient, DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory), TICKET sales, TOURISM marketing, PATTERNS (Mathematics), AIRLINE tickets, TOURIST attractions

مصطلحات جغرافية: JIANGSU Sheng (China), YANGZHOU (Jiangsu Sheng, China)

Abstract (English): Large-sample data are helpful in determining the spatial characteristics of tourist movement patterns and diffusion at tourism destinations. This paper describes the tour distance distribution and displacement distribution characteristics of a multi-node model for tourists. We applied the regional cohesion and diffusion of tourist flow from outer areas of a Chinese province（Jiangsu） to its cities to analyze various models with respect to optimal scale regression. We also investigated the effect of various factors on the number of tourists who adopted different travel patterns at a number of scenic spots; we undertook a comparative analysis of tourist preferences. This paper found that the distance of the multi-node movement of tourists in Jiangsu province followed an exponential distribution; the number of tourists on the corresponding distance mode showed a power-law distribution. The tourist flow was concentrated in the triangular area of Nanjing, Suzhou, and Yangzhou; it followed the seasonal characteristics of“ Heading east for Yangzhou among hazy vernal hues”, which led to a concentrated tourist flow in central Jiangsu in April. The attractiveness of scenic spots, the age of establishments catering to tourists, the city where such establishments were located, and the distance from the city center had an extensive, significant effect on the tourists’ choice of different mobility modes; however, the importance of those factors varied conspicuously. In the multi-node model, we considered travel ticket prices when we selected tourists and nodes for inflow. However, in contrast to received opinion, such ticket prices had a positive effect on the passenger flow coefficient for the scenic spots. The tourist flow to scenic areas decreased with distance from the city center. The effect on attenuation for multi-node tourists（-0.310） exceeded that for single-node tourists（-0.293）; the restrictive effect on the attraction for tourists（-0.324） exceeded the outward diffusion of the scenic area（-0.268）. Factors such as distance from the city center and attractiveness of the scenic spots and the city generally displayed great importance. In contrast to multinode travel, single-node travel was characterized by greater attention being devoted to the attractiveness of scenic spots（importance, 0.318） and was less affected by the attractiveness of the city. After visiting a very attractive scenic spot or obtaining a high degree of satisfaction, tourists would be motivated to continue their visit for the next node. Our results provide support for policy makers to better allocate and manage the spatial optimization of tourism resources in popular spots and regions with greater tourist potential. Clarifying tourist preferences and the associated influencing factors would help tourism marketing agencies and service enterprises conduct targeted optimization in their travel itineraries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract (Chinese): 基于大样本数据的分析有助于深入揭示游客在目的地区域内迁移模式与扩散的空间特征。文章以江苏省为例，研究游客在省域尺度的区域内聚和扩散，对多节点线路距离和游客移动步长分布特征进行了刻画，使用最优标度回归模型分析了多种因素对各景区接待不同移动模式游客量的影响程度。结果表明：（1）外来游客在江苏省内的多节点模式空间距离呈现指数型分布规律，相应距离模式上的游客量呈现幂指数分布，游客在高等级景区间转移的移动步长呈现指数分布；（2）省域客流内聚于南京、苏州、扬州与无锡的三角地带，“烟花三月下扬州”的季节性使得客流在苏中地区较为活跃；（3）景区等级、创建年限、所在城市和距离市中心距离等因素对游客的不同移动模式选择有普遍的显著影响，在重要性程度上差异明显。多节点模式游客偏好高价门票型景区，受景区区位便利性影响更强，而单节点模式受景区面积和季节性影响较大，高等级景区和高满意度会促使游客继续游览下一节点。文章在大数据支持下总结了游客移动规律特征，对比不同模式客流偏好的多因素影响机制，有助于深入大尺度目的地区域内部以景区为节点的游客空间行为研究，也为在实践中具体评价游线质量，优化景区间交通体系，并促进目的地全域协调发展提供了应用方法参考。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Tourism Tribune / Lvyou Xuekan is the property of Tourism Institute of Beijing Union University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

المصدر: China Textile Leader; Sep2013, Issue 9, p107-109, 3p

مصطلحات موضوعية: BUYER'S market, UNDERWEAR industry, PRODUCT quality, PRODUCT costing, MARKETING strategy

مصطلحات جغرافية: JIANGSU Sheng (China), CHINA

مستخلص: The consumption feature and demand of women from four cities in south Jiangsu were studied through questionnaire survey. Some conclusions were obtained. The consumption demands of shaping underwear included four factors: functional factor, quality factor, appearance factor and performance factor. Several strategies about the development and sale of shaping underwear were proposed based on the above conclusion, such as improving the comfort and the functionality, determining the design style and idea, enhancing products cost performance and improving the quality of service. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of China Textile Leader is the property of China Textile Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)