-
1
المؤلفون: Angie Luna Pinzon, Karien Stronks, Coosje Dijkstra, Carry Renders, Teatske Altenburg, Karen den Hertog, Stef P. J. Kremers, Mai J. M. Chinapaw, Arnoud P. Verhoeff, Wilma Waterlander
المساهمون: Youth and Lifestyle, Network Institute, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, Graduate School, Public and occupational health, APH - Methodology, Political Sociology (AISSR, FMG), VU University medical center, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D), Health promotion, RS: NUTRIM - R1 - Obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular health
المصدر: The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 19(1):33. BioMed Central
international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 19(1):33. BioMed Central
Luna Pinzon, A, Stronks, K, Dijkstra, C, Renders, C, Altenburg, T, den Hertog, K, Kremers, S P J, Chinapaw, M J M, Verhoeff, A P & Waterlander, W 2022, ' The ENCOMPASS framework : a practical guide for the evaluation of public health programmes in complex adaptive systems ', International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, vol. 19, no. 1, 33 . https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-022-01267-3
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 19:33. BioMed Central
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 19(1):33. BioMed Central
Luna Pinzon, A, Stronks, K, Dijkstra, C, Renders, C, Altenburg, T, den Hertog, K, Kremers, S P J, Chinapaw, M J M, Verhoeff, A P & Waterlander, W 2022, ' The ENCOMPASS framework : a practical guide for the evaluation of public health programmes in complex adaptive systems ', The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, vol. 19, no. 1, 33, pp. 33 . https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-022-01267-3
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 19(1):33. BioMed Central Ltdمصطلحات موضوعية: Practice, Complex systems, Nutrition and Dietetics, Systems thinking, Adolescent, Overweight and obesity, Participatory action research, Medicine (miscellaneous), Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Obesity/prevention & control, Humans, Obesity, Public Health, RETHINKING, Evaluation, Child, Whole-of-systems approaches, INTERVENTIONS, Program Evaluation
الوصف: Background Systems thinking embraces the complexity of public health problems, including childhood overweight and obesity. It aids in understanding how factors are interrelated, and it can be targeted to produce favourable changes in a system. There is a growing call for systems approaches in public health research, yet limited practical guidance is available on how to evaluate public health programmes within complex adaptive systems. The aim of this paper is to present an evaluation framework that supports researchers in designing systems evaluations in a comprehensive and practical way. Methods We searched the literature for existing public health systems evaluation studies. Key characteristics on how to conduct a systems evaluation were extracted and compared across studies. Next, we overlaid the identified characteristics to the context of the Lifestyle Innovations Based on Youth Knowledge and Experience (LIKE) programme evaluation and analyzed which characteristics were essential to carry out the LIKE evaluation. This resulted in the Evaluation of Programmes in Complex Adaptive Systems (ENCOMPASS) framework. Results The ENCOMPASS framework includes five iterative stages: (1) adopting a system dynamics perspective on the overall evaluation design; (2) defining the system boundaries; (3) understanding the pre-existing system to inform system changes; (4) monitoring dynamic programme output at different system levels; and (5) measuring programme outcome and impact in terms of system changes. Conclusions The value of ENCOMPASS lies in the integration of key characteristics from existing systems evaluation studies, as well as in its practical, applied focus. It can be employed in evaluating public health programmes in complex adaptive systems. Furthermore, ENCOMPASS provides guidance for the entire evaluation process, all the way from understanding the system to developing actions to change it and to measuring system changes. By the nature of systems thinking, the ENCOMPASS framework will likely evolve further over time, as the field expands with more completed studies.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
-
2دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Paumgartten, Francisco José Roma
المصدر: Revista de Saúde Pública. December 2011 45(6)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Appetite Depressants, Anti-Obesity Agents/adverse effects, Long-term Effect, Treatment Outcome, Obesity/prevention & control, Sibutramine, Drug safety, Weight-loss drugs
الوصف: Because of the increasing prevalence of obesity, prevention and treatment of overweight has become a major public health concern. In addition to diet and exercise, drugs are needed for patients who failed to lose weight with behavioral treatment. The current article aimed to summarize recent concerns on the safety and efficacy of appetite suppressants. Several appetite suppressants have been banned for safety reasons. In 2010, sibutramine was withdrawn from the market because a long-term study showed it increased the risks of cardiovascular events. So far no study with a sufficiently large sample size has demonstrated that appetite suppressants can reduce morbidity and mortality associated with overweight. The withdrawal of sibutramine highlights that guidelines for the evaluation of weight control drugs must be more stringent, and studies on their long-term health benefits are needed prior to their marketing.
وصف الملف: text/html
-
3دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Kesztyüs, Dorothea, Lauer, Romy, Schreiber, Anja C, Kesztyüs, Tibor, Kilian, Reinhold, Steinacker, Jürgen M
المصدر: Health Economics Review. December 2014 4(1):1-8
-
4دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Simão Augusto Lottenberg, Antonio Carlos Lerario
المصدر: Einstein (São Paulo), Vol 4, Iss S1, Pp S7-S13 (2006)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Obesity/prevention & control, Nutrition, Life style, Exercise, Food habits, Medicine
الوصف: New societies, specially those that are transitioning towesternized lifestyles, are experiencing substantial increases inprevalence of obesity that is showing epidemic characteristicsin several communities. Besides it is well accepted that geneticfactors have an important role in weight control, the observedexplosion of obesity seen in the last century can not be explainedexclusively by alterations in genes that occurred in this shortperiod of time but it is much more suitable to be the result ofenvironmental changes related to the contemporaryindustrialization and technological advances. The primaryenvironmental determinants of obesity are those related to theincrease in caloric intake and low levels of activity thatgenetically susceptible subjects to the weight gain are exposedby the modern style of living. Stimulated by the cheaper andgreater availability of food, the increase in automation andmechanization facilitating the physical inactivity and thecontinuous psychological stress the modern man is actually moreexposed to behavior changes favoring the weight gain. Sinceobesity is widely recognized to be an important cardiovascularand diabetes risk factor, prevention of obesity must be recognizedby policy-makers as an important public health actions to protecthealth. To combat the epidemic of obesity we must cure the“toxic environmental” changing our behavior and promoting newfood technologies.
وصف الملف: electronic resource
-
5دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Sandra Roberta Gouvêa Ferreira
المصدر: Einstein (São Paulo), Vol 4, Iss S1, Pp S1-S6 (2006)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Obesity/epidemiology, Obesity/prevention & control, Obesity/ mortality, Life style, Public health, Medicine
الوصف: Obesity has been considered epidemic worldwide, particularly indeveloped countries but also in emerging countries as Brazil. Ithas been estimated that the greatest increase in prevalence ofobesity in this century will occur in developing countries. Theimplications of this picture for the population health are disastrous,taking into consideration the huge economical and social costs.This article includes epidemiological aspects of obesity in theworld and in Brazil, indicating reasons for considering an importantpublic health problem. Using the body mass index, the nutritionalstatus of populations worldwide can be compared. The Brazilianpopulation experiences the nutritional transition and in urbanregions the behaviour of weight excess, related to socioeconomicand educational factors, is similiar to the that of developedcountries. Strategies for obesity prevention have been adopted bypublic organizations, supported by scientific societies, in order tominimize the dramatic picture of the obesity accross the world,although the impact is still low.
وصف الملف: electronic resource
-
6
المصدر: Panter, J C, Andersen, P T, Aro, A R & Samara, A 2018, ' Obesity Prevention: A Systematic Review of Setting-Based Interventions from Nordic Countries and the Netherlands ', Journal of Obesity, vol. 2018, 7093260 . https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7093260
مصطلحات موضوعية: Schools, Residence Characteristics, Obesity/prevention & control, Humans, Health Promotion, Scandinavian and Nordic Countries, Workplace, Review, Fedme forebyggelse, interventioner i Norden og Holland, Body Mass Index, Netherlands
الوصف: Effective evidence-based interventions have an important role in obesity prevention. Our aim was to present a qualitative synthesis of setting-based health promotion interventions on obesity, from Nordic countries and the Netherlands. Methods. A systematic review of the literature was completed for studies in the community, schools, and worksite, with BMI as an outcome. A descriptive analysis was completed for all full-text articles meeting the inclusion criteria. Results. Thirty-three articles were identified: 7 whole of community, 3 worksite, and 23 school-based interventions. The studies were largely quasiexperimental in design (21/33), with follow-up from 4 months to 8 years. The explicit use of theory was not featured in many of the studies (20/33). No consistent direction for BMI change could be identified in the whole of community interventions (2/7 positive, 2/7 negative, and 3/7 no effect) and no effect for worksite (3/3 no effect) or many of the school-based interventions (1/23 negative, 4/23 positive, 15/23 no effect, 1/23 BMI significant increase only for control group and 3/23 no data available). Conclusions. There is a need to prioritise interventions with study designs of high quality, theory, and a participatory approach, for optimal implementation and evaluation of obesity prevention interventions.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______3062::811543362169a8e9877cc7c5994a27c5
https://findresearcher.sdu.dk:8443/ws/files/143526728/Obesity_Prevention.pdf -
7دورية أكاديمية
لا يتم عرض هذه النتيجة على الضيوف.
تسجيل الدخول للوصول الكامل. -
8
المؤلفون: Nordfjäll, Kathrine, Eliasson, Mats, Stegmayr, Birgitta, Lundin, S, Roos, Göran, Nilsson, P M
المصدر: Scand J Public Health. 36(7):744-752
مصطلحات موضوعية: Aging/physiology/psychology, Body Mass Index, Cell Aging/physiology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Life Expectancy, Life Style, Male, Metabolic Syndrome X/prevention & control, Obesity/prevention & control, Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Self Concept, Smoking/adverse effects, Socioeconomic Factors, Sweden/epidemiology, Telomere/physiology, Waist-Hip Ratio
وصف الملف: print
URL الوصول: https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-11520
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Retrieve&list_uids=18647789&dopt=Citation -
9
المساهمون: Chiang Prado, Mey Lin
المصدر: Universidad de Lima
Repositorio Institucional Ulima
Preventing Chronic Disease
ULIMA-Institucional
instacron:ULIMAمصطلحات موضوعية: Gerontology, Program evaluation, Male, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.05 [https], Urban Population, Health Promotion/methods, 0302 clinical medicine, Health Communication/methods, Cost of Illness, Risk Factors, Peru, Medicine, Enfermedades crónicas, 030212 general & internal medicine, education.field_of_study, 4. Education, Health Policy, Promoción de la salud, 1. No poverty, 3. Good health, Female, 0305 other medical science, Comunicación en salud, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Population, Health Promotion, Preventing Chronic Disease, Teenagers, Peer Group, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.02 [https], Environmental health, Humans, Obesity, education, Health communication, Exercise, Life Style, Adolescentes, School Health Services, Comunicación / Comunicación y desarrollo, 030505 public health, Chronic Disease/economics/epidemiology/prevention & control, business.industry, Public health, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Peer group, medicine.disease, Health promotion, Health Communication, School Health Services/organization & administration, Adolescent Behavior, Chronic diseases, Obesity/prevention & control, Chronic Disease, Feasibility Studies, Lima (Perú), business, Peru/epidemiology, Community Case Study, Program Evaluation
الوصف: Indexado en Scopus Background: Several risk factors for noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), including obesity, are associated with behaviors established in infancy that persist throughout adolescence and adulthood. As such, adolescents should be engaged in the design and implementation of NCD prevention strategies. Community Context: In Lima, Peru’s capital, the proportion of adolescents aged 15 to 19 is 9.3% of the city’s population, and school enrollment rates are high. The prevalence of excess weight in Peruvian adolescents is 14.2%, and prevalence has not declined in recent years. Also recently, NCDs and their risk factors have gained more attention in public health and policy areas, with regulatory action focusing on healthful nutrition to address obesity and related NCDs. The Multiplicadores Jóvenes (Young Multipliers) project was conducted among adolescents aged 15 to 17 from 9 public secondary schools in peri-urban areas of Lima, Peru. Methods: The project provided basic communication tools and knowledge of NCD prevention and public health research to adolescents during 16 weekly participatory sessions to enable them to design and disseminate healthful lifestyle promotion messages to their school peers. Outcome: Thirty of 45 participants finished the program. Seven communications campaigns were designed and implemented in schools, reaching 1,200 students. The participants gained motivation, increased knowledge, and developed communication skills that were combined to implement healthful lifestyle promotion campaigns. Interpretation: Engaging young people in public health promotion activities was feasible and advantageous for the design of tailored prevention-related content and its dissemination among peers. Revisión por pares
وصف الملف: application/pdf
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::69bb8e75755ef2b58f85e70b28679686
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12724/1552 -
10
المؤلفون: Pierre Chambon, Daniel Meztger, Jan Kopecky, M Hensler, Pavel Flachs, Zuzana Macek Jilkova, Walter Wahli, Kristina Bardova
المصدر: Lipids in Health and Disease, Vol 10, Iss 1, p 128 (2011)
Lipids in Health and Disease
Lipids in Health and Disease, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 128
Lipids in health and diseaseمصطلحات موضوعية: Male, DHA and EPA, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Clinical Biochemistry, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Adipose tissue, Fat cell proliferation, Gene Expression, fish oil, chemistry.chemical_compound, Gene Knockout Techniques, Mice, 0302 clinical medicine, Endocrinology, Weight loss, Adipocyte, Adipocytes, lcsh:RC620-627, chemistry.chemical_classification, Epididymis, 0303 health sciences, Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha, lcsh:Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases, medicine.symptom, Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase, Polyunsaturated fatty acid, Lipidology, medicine.medical_specialty, Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, fat cell turnover, Short Report, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Mice, Transgenic, Biology, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, Fatty Acids, Omega-3, medicine, Animals, PPAR alpha, Obesity, 030304 developmental biology, Cell Proliferation, Biochemistry, medical, Biochemistry (medical), Proteins, PPAR gamma, chemistry, Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases, Trans-Activators, Corn Oil, Adipocytes/drug effects, Adipocytes/pathology, Cell Proliferation/drug effects, Corn Oil/adverse effects, Epididymis/metabolism, Epididymis/pathology, Fatty Acids, Omega-3/pharmacology, Obesity/chemically induced, Obesity/prevention & control, PPAR alpha/genetics, PPAR alpha/metabolism, PPAR gamma/genetics, Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases/genetics, Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases/metabolism, Proteins/genetics, Proteins/metabolism, Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase/genetics, Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase/metabolism, Trans-Activators/genetics, Trans-Activators/metabolism, Corn oil, Transcription Factors
الوصف: Background Long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC n-3 PUFA) of marine origin exert multiple beneficial effects on health. Our previous study in mice showed that reduction of adiposity by LC n-3 PUFA was associated with both, a shift in adipose tissue metabolism and a decrease in tissue cellularity. The aim of this study was to further characterize the effects of LC n-3 PUFA on fat cell proliferation and differentiation in obese mice. Methods A model of inducible and reversible lipoatrophy (aP2-Cre-ERT2 PPARγL2/L2 mice) was used, in which the death of mature adipocytes could be achieved by a selective ablation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ in response to i.p. injection of tamoxifen. Before the injection, obesity was induced in male mice by 8-week-feeding a corn oil-based high-fat diet (cHF) and, subsequently, mice were randomly assigned (day 0) to one of the following groups: (i) mice injected by corn-oil-vehicle only, i.e."control" mice, and fed cHF; (ii) mice injected by tamoxifen in corn oil, i.e. "mutant" mice, fed cHF; (iii) control mice fed cHF diet with15% of dietary lipids replaced by LC n-3 PUFA concentrate (cHF+F); and (iv) mutant mice fed cHF+F. Blood and tissue samples were collected at days 14 and 42. Results Mutant mice achieved a maximum weight loss within 10 days post-injection, followed by a compensatory body weight gain, which was significantly faster in the cHF as compared with the cHF+F mutant mice. Also in control mice, body weight gain was depressed in response to dietary LC n-3 PUFA. At day 42, body weights in all groups stabilized, with no significant differences in adipocyte size between the groups, although body weight and adiposity was lower in the cHF+F as compared with the cHF mice, with a stronger effect in the mutant than in control mice. Gene expression analysis documented depression of adipocyte maturation during the reconstitution of adipose tissue in the cHF+F mutant mice. Conclusion Dietary LC n-3 PUFA could reduce both hypertrophy and hyperplasia of fat cells in vivo. Results are in agreement with the involvement of fat cell turnover in control of adiposity.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::88659930651a934b433ec2291a4638e8
http://www.lipidworld.com/content/10/1/128
إعادة تعيين المنقحات
عرض المنقحات (%%عد%%)
Full Text Finder