Alternate Title: The role of SMEs in achieving economic development. (English)

المؤلفون: محمد ميلود قاسيمي, نصيرة سعيدي

المصدر: Journal of Economics of Finance & Business Economy; 2018, Issue 1, p53-72, 20p

Abstract (English): This study aims to highlight the impact of small and medium enterprises on the economic development in Algeria, especially since it has become characterized recently by the interest of many countries, especially the developed ones, and this refers to the group of characteristics that characterize this type of institutions, which affects the GDP, which Is reflected in the development of exports as well as unemployment by providing it for jobs, while ensuring training and gaining experience. The study concluded that the number of small and medium enterprises is still low, and this is reflected in the indicators of economic development. These institutions are still affected by the problem of property, the problem of finance and credit, the instability of legal texts, marketing and storage problems, economic obstacles such as lack of consistency in economic policies, and the shortage of trained and experienced workers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract (Arabic): أصبحت تتميز في 􀄔 دف هذه الدراسة إلى إبراز أثر المؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة على التنمية الاقتصادية في الجزائر خاصة وأ 􀄓 ا هذا النوع من 􀄑 الآونة الاخيرة باهتمام العديد من الدول خاصة المتقدمة منها، وهذا راجع إلى مجموعة من الخصائص التي يتصف المؤسسات والذي يمس الناتج المحلي الإجمالي الذي ينعكس على تنمية الصادرات وكذلك على البطالة بتوفيره لمناصب الشغل مع ضمان التكوين واكتساب الخبرة ، حيث خلصت الدراسة إلى أن عدد المؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة لا يزال منخفضا فينعكس ذلك بالسلب على مؤش رات التنمية الإقتصادية، وهذا راجع الى مجموعة من العوائق التي لا زالت تعرقل هذه المؤسسات والتي منها مشكل العقار ومشكل التمويل والائتمان إضافة إلى عدم استقرار النصوص القانونية ومشاكل التسويق والتخزين ومعوقات اقتصادية كعدم الاتساق في السياسات الاقتصادية وكذلك نقص العمالة المدربة و الخبيرة. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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المصدر: Journal of Economics & Finance (2437-0630); 2023, Vol. 9 Issue 1, p34-56, 23p

مستخلص: This paper aimed at diagnosing the reality and status of SMEs in Algeria, and their role in diversifying and promoting the Algerian national economy. During the period between 2011- 2021, by analyzing the various data contained in the annual reports issued by some Algerian ministerial bodies (Ministry of Industry and Mines, Ministry of Tourism and Handicrafts). The study concluded that the contribution of SMEs to the diversification and promotion of the Algerian national economy was marginal, and in the context of supporting and promoting this sector due to its great importance, Algeria established 17 incubators and 28 facilitation centers, which contributed to the creation of more than 4,860 new small and medium enterprises, and the creation of more than 27,661 jobs During the period (2011-2021). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Journal of Economics & Finance (2437-0630) is the property of Association of Arab Universities and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Alternate Title: SME's as an engine to diversify the Algerian economy. (English)

المؤلفون: عايد مهدي, آيت محمد مراد

المصدر: Journal of Economic Sciences, Management & Commercial Sciences (JESMCS); 2019, Vol. 12 Issue 3, p316-329, 14p

Abstract (English): This study aims to shed light on one of the most important topics of the day in Algeria, it's about economy diversification and the importance of small and medium enterprises to achieve this goal. Results of this study revealed that SMEs in Algeria do not play significant role in expanding the production base, as well as upgrading and diversifying the structure of exports, which still formed mainly from oil exports. All this calls for finding effective mechanisms to make from these enterprises the pivot to diversify and develop the Algerian economy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract (French): L'objectif de cette étude est de faire la lumière sur un sujet d'actualité en Algérie, Il s'agit du rôle des petites et moyennes entreprises dans la diversification économique en Algérie. Dans cette étude, nous avons abouti à plusieurs conclusions, la plus importante est que les petites et moyennes entreprises en Algérie ne contribuent pas à la diversification de la structure de production nationale ainsi que les exportations. Tout cela nous incite à trouver les mécanismes nécessaires pour faire de ces entreprises le pivot pour bâtir une économie Algérienne développée et diversifiée. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract (Arabic): تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تسليط الدور على أحد أهم مواضيع الساعة التي تشغل بال الخبراء والباحثين الاقتصاديين والسياسيين على حد السواء، ويتعلق الأمر بالتنويع الاقتصادي في الجزائر والدور التي يمكن للمؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة أن تلعبه لتحقيق هذا المبتغى. ولقد توصلنا من خلال هذه الدراسة إلى العديد من النتائج، أهمها أن المؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة في الجزائر لا تلعب الدور المناط بها توسيع القاعدة الإنتاجية وكذا ترقية وتنويع هيكل الصادرات والذي لا يزال يتشكل أساسا من صادرات النفط، إن كل هذا يستدعي إيجاد الآليات الفعالة لتفعيل دور هذه المؤسسات خاصة في ظل نجاح العديد من الدول النفطية والتي تمكنت من فك شفرة التبعية للمحروقات وبجدارة. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Journal of Economic Sciences, Management & Commercial Sciences (JESMCS) is the property of Association of Arab Universities and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Alternate Title: Contribution of the Algerian tax system in supporting the competitiveness of small and medium enterprises in Algeria/Field study in Constantine. (English)

المؤلفون: نظيرة قلادي, لأمين وليد طالب

المصدر: Economic Researcher Review; Dec2018, Vol. 6 Issue 10, p321-342, 22p

Abstract (English): The main objective of this work is to study the role of the Algerian tax system in supporting the competitiveness of small and medium enterprises, through its indicatorsnamely: fiscal pressure, tax incentives and tax risk. The study concluded that there is a statistically significant effect of the Algerian tax system in supporting the competitiveness of the institutions under study, but the effect was only in the tax pressure variables and tax incentives, and the tax risk does not affect the competitiveness of small and medium enterprises. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract (Arabic): الهدف الأساسي من هذا العمل هو د ا رسة دور النظام الجبائي الج ا زئري في دعم تنافسية المؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة، من خلال مؤش ا رته والمتمثلة بالأساس في: الضغط الجبائي، التحفي ا زت الجبائية والخطر الجبائي. وقد توصلت الد ا رسة لوجود أثر ذو دلالة احصائية للنظام الجبائي الج ا زئري في دعم تنافسية المؤسسات محل الد ا رسة، ولكن التأثير كان فقط في متغيري الضغط الجبائي والتحفي ا زت الجبائية، أما الخطر الجبائي فلا يؤثر على تنافسية المؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Economic Researcher Review is the property of Association of Arab Universities and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)