المؤلفون: Vedder, Richard G., Vanecek, Michael T., Guynes, C. Stephen, Cappel, James J.

المصدر: Communications of the ACM; Aug1999, Vol. 42 Issue 8, p108-116, 9p

مصطلحات موضوعية: BUSINESS intelligence, COMPETITIVE advantage in business, COMPUTER industry, INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems, STRATEGIC planning, SUPPLIERS, CONSUMERS

المؤلفون: Gibson, Michael L., Vedder, Richard G.

المصدر: Information Systems Management; January 1989, Vol. 6 Issue: 2 p42-50, 9p