يعرض 1 - 4 نتائج من 4 نتيجة بحث عن '"O. V. Shpileva"', وقت الاستعلام: 0.77s تنقيح النتائج
  1. 1

    المصدر: Sibirskij Onkologičeskij Žurnal, Vol 19, Iss 5, Pp 145-153 (2020)

    الوصف: The article shows the feasibility of detecting and monitoring primary breast diffuse large B-cell lymphoma using single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) with 99mTc-1-thio-D-glucose (99mТс-TG), a new radiopharmaceutical. The innovative radiopharmaceutical makes it possible to evaluate the metabolism of tumor tissue without using positron emission tomography. The findings of 99mTc-TG SPECT obtained during diagnosis and monitoring of the patient were confirmed by the results of computed tomography. A comprehensive examination of the patient, including 99mTc-TG SPECT, made it possible to diagnose a rare case of primary breast lymphoma. Primary breast lymphoma accounts for 1.7–2.2 % of all extranodal nonHodgkin lymphomas. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is the most common histological type occurring usually as a unilateral palpable tumor in middle-aged women. Extranodal lymphomas account for less than 0.5 % of all malignant neoplasms of the breast. After 6 courses of immunochemotherapy, the patient underwent 99mTc-TG SPECT, which demonstrated persistent hypermetabolic activity in the breast. The patient received radiation therapy to the remaining tumor of the left breast. The patient is in remission and followed up at the Cancer Research Institute of Tomsk National Research Medical Center. Thus, 99mTc-TG SPECT is believed to be a promising method for visualizing primary breast lymphomas and assessing their treatment outcomes. It is an alternative to the standard approach using 18F-FDG positron emission tomography. The method compares favorably with positron emission tomography with its wide availability and low cost of study.

  2. 2

    المصدر: Sibirskij Onkologičeskij Žurnal, Vol 17, Iss 6, Pp 70-77 (2019)

    الوصف: The study included 168 patients with precancerous cervical lesions 37 with low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL), 131 with high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL), and 150 women, who had not abnormal cervical cell changes. All patients underwent full colposcopy assessment, cytological/histological examination, molecular detection and genotyping of high-risk human papillomavirus. Viral load and physical status of HPV-16 DNA was evaluated in cases of mono-infection (n=208). The prevalence of virus-positive cases among the patients with LSIL/NSIL and healthy women was 78.5 and 50.7 %, respectively. The frequency of recurrence in patients with LSIL and HSIL was found to be determined by the physical status of HPV-16. A significant difference in episomal, mixed and integrated forms of HPV-16 between patients with LSIL/HSIL and patients without abnormal cervical cell changes was found (p=0.0002).

  3. 3

    المصدر: Current problems in cancer. 44(5)

    الوصف: In 5 patients, a change in the genetic landscape from HPV16 positive high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) to squamous cervical cancer was traced, which occurred in these patients within the period from 7 months to 5 years after diagnosing HSIL. Materials and Methods: The DNA from paraffin blocks of dysplasia tissue and the tumor that emerged afterwards was used for the study, which was analyzed using the OncoScan FFPE microarray Assay Kit Affymetrix (USA) for genome-wide determination of gene abundance and 65 key somatic driver mutations of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. Results: In the study of HSIL material, somatic mutations were observed in 4/5 cases, 18 different somatic driver mutations of the NRAS, EGFR, BRAF, KRAS, IDH2 oncogenes and TP53 suppressor genes were found and almost no CNA-Copy Number Aberration was identified. HSIL malignization is associated with the appearance of secondary driver mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes and a large number of structural and numerical CNA, the frequency of which correlates with the time of dysplasia malignization into cancer with a very high correlation coefficient r = 0.98, P = 0.004. The trees of dysplasia evolution into tumor were constructed for each patient. Conclusion: According to the results of the work, it is assumed that the initiation of the development of mucosa dysplastic changes is due to primary driver mutations. The formation of secondary driver mutations and CNA are genetic mechanisms of malignant transformation, while the scenarios of the evolution of dysplasia into a tumor are individual and very diverse.

  4. 4

    المصدر: Neoplasma. 65(3)

    الوصف: To evaluate the relapse-free and overall survival of HPV-positive patients with regard to the physical status of type 16 HPV and of HPV-negative patients with primary CC. As a main result of the study the predictive value of the physical status of type 16 HPV was determined for relapse-free and overall survival of patients with CC. Episomal form of the virus is a favorable predictive factor. Integrated form of the virus is a severely unfavorable predictive factor and survival of such patients is significantly lower, than for HPV- patients and patients with mixed form of the virus. The results of the research are data on survival of patients with CC depending on the physical status of the virus (for HPV+ patients) and of patients with HPV-negative cancer.