يعرض 1 - 8 نتائج من 8 نتيجة بحث عن '"Christoph Engel"', وقت الاستعلام: 1.35s تنقيح النتائج
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    المؤلفون: Marco Montagna, Mark E. Robson, Daniel Barrowdale, Mark H. Greene, Adrià López-Fernández, Miquel Angel Pujana, Paul Brennan, Lucy Side, Jackie Cook, Munaza Ahmed, Christi J. van Asperen, Katherine L. Nathanson, Ian G. Campbell, Shan Wang-Gohrke, Gero Kramer, Debra Frost, Noura Mebirouk, Angel Izquierdo, Conxi Lázaro, Douglas F. Easton, Joe Dennis, Kenneth Offit, Esther Darder, Stefania Tommasi, Angela Toss, Brca, Virginia Valentini, Tu Nguyen-Dumont, Charlotte Kvist Lautrup, Manuel R. Teixeira, Mads Thomassen, Xin Yang, Susan M. Domchek, Valentina Silvestri, Paolo Radice, Marta Venturelli, Joseph Vijai, Pedro Pinto, Caroline Pottinger, Karina Rønlund, Lone Kroeldrup, Paul A. James, Alan Donaldson, Rita K. Schmutzler, Muriel Belotti, Kim De Leeneer, Lesley McGuffog, Susan L. Neuhausen, Amanda E. Toland, Siranoush Manoukian, Vishakha Tripathi, Adalgeir Arason, Pascaline Berthet, Linda Steele, Judit Horvath, Gord Glendon, Goska Leslie, Eva Gross, Anna Coppa, D. J. Gallagher, Payal D. Shah, Hebon Investigators, Alfons Meindl, Orland Diez, Irene L. Andrulis, Angela F. Brady, Giuseppe Damante, Paolo Peterlongo, Ana Sánchez de Abajo, Maria A. Caligo, Alison H. Trainer, Sophie Giraud, Saba Sharif, Christian Sutter, Johanna Rantala, Javier Benitez, Mark T. Rogers, kConFab Investigators, Lídia Feliubadaló, Inge Søkilde Pedersen, Annabeth Høgh Petersen, Jesús del Valle, Agostino Bucalo, Andrea Gehrig, Megan N. Frone, Judith Balmaña, Marc Tischkowitz, Thomas Hansen, Joan Brunet, Ines Zanna, Torben A Kruse, Carole Brewer, Bernard Peissel, Helen Gregory, Mary Porteous, Rosa B. Barkardottir, Andreas Rump, Ros Eeles, Anna Whaite, Saundra S. Buys, Fabienne Lesueur, Lisa Walker, Laura Ottini, Louise Izatt, Antonis C. Antoniou, Georgia Chenevix-Trench, Susanne E. Boonen, Hayley Cassingham, Jacques Simard, Christoph Engel, Patrick J. Morrison, Lise Lotte Christensen, Giulia Cini, Alvaro N.A. Monteiro, Kathleen Claes, Jacqueline Eason, Zoltan Matrai, Uffe Birk Jensen, Kristiina Aittomäki, Ramunas Janavicius, Olufunmilayo I. Olopade, Bjarni A. Agnarsson, Kara N. Maxwell, Julian Barwell, Bernd Auber, Julian Adlard, Esther M. John, Alex Teulé, Miguel de la Hoya, Darcy L. Thull, David E. Goldgar, Alessandra Viel, Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet, Barbara Wappenschmidt, Phuong L. Mai, Taru A. Muranen, Eric Hahnen, Fergus J. Couch, Laura Matricardi, Domenico Palli, Yen Y. Tan, Julia Hentschel, Florentia Fostira, Ute Hamann, Trinidad Caldés, Rosemarie Davidson, Daniel R. Barnes, Åke Borg, Pedro Pérez-Segura, Aniko Bozsik, Yuan Chun Ding, Dieter Niederacher, Heli Nevanlinna, Helen Hanson, Norbert Arnold, Robin de Putter, Juliane Ramser, Alex Murray, Laura Cortesi, Christian F. Singer, Jacopo Azzollini, Zsofia K. Stadler, Oskar T. Johannsson, Andrew K. Godwin, D. Gareth Evans, Edith Olah, Michael T. Parsons

    المساهمون: Medicum, Research Programs Unit, Kristiina Aittomäki / Principal Investigator, HUSLAB, Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Hospital Area, Research Program in Systems Oncology, HUS Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinicum, Institut Català de la Salut, [Barnes DR, Leslie G, McGuffog L, Dennis J, Yang X] Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. [Silvestri V] Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. [Balmaña J] Hereditary Cancer Genetics Group, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain. Servei d’Oncologia Mèdica, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. [Diez O] Hereditary Cancer Genetics Group, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain. Àrea de Genètica Clínica i Molecular, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus

    المصدر: Barnes, D R, Silvestri, V, Leslie, G, McGuffog, L, Dennis, J, Yang, X, Adlard, J, Agnarsson, B A, Ahmed, M, Aittomäki, K, Andrulis, I L, Arason, A, Arnold, N, Auber, B, Azzollini, J, Balmaña, J, Barkardottir, R B, Barrowdale, D, Barwell, J, Belotti, M, Benitez, J, Berthet, P, Boonen, S E, Borg, Å, Bozsik, A, Brady, A F, Brennan, P, Brewer, C, Brunet, J, Bucalo, A, Buys, S S, Caldés, T, Caligo, M A, Campbell, I, Cassingham, H, Christensen, L L, Cini, G, Claes, K B M, Cook, J, Coppa, A, Cortesi, L, Damante, G, Darder, E, Davidson, R, de la Hoya, M, Hansen, T V O, Horvath, J, Jensen, U B, Lautrup, C, Pedersen, I S & GEMO Study Collaborators 2022, ' Breast and Prostate Cancer Risks for Male BRCA1 and BRCA2 Pathogenic Variant Carriers Using Polygenic Risk Scores ', Journal of the National Cancer Institute, vol. 114, no. 1, 147, pp. 109-122 . https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djab147
    JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute
    Barnes, D R, Silvestri, V, Leslie, G, McGuffog, L, Dennis, J, Yang, X, Adlard, J, Agnarsson, B A, Ahmed, M, Aittomäki, K, Andrulis, I L, Arason, A, Arnold, N, Auber, B, Azzollini, J, Balmaña, J, Barkardottir, R B, Barrowdale, D, Barwell, J, Belotti, M, Benitez, J, Berthet, P, Boonen, S E, Borg, Å, Bozsik, A, Brady, A F, Brennan, P, Brewer, C, Brunet, J, Bucalo, A, Buys, S S, Caldés, T, Caligo, M A, Campbell, I, Cassingham, H, Christensen, L L, Cini, G, Claes, K B M, Cook, J, Coppa, A, Cortesi, L, Damante, G, Darder, E, Davidson, R, de la Hoya, M, De Leeneer, K, de Putter, R, Del Valle, J, Diez, O, Ding, Y C, Domchek, S M, Donaldson, A, Eason, J, Eeles, R, Engel, C, Evans, D G, Feliubadaló, L, Fostira, F, Frone, M, Frost, D, Gallagher, D, Gehrig, A, Giraud, S, Glendon, G, Godwin, A K, Goldgar, D E, Greene, M H, Gregory, H, Gross, E, Hahnen, E, Hamann, U, Hansen, T V O, Hanson, H, Hentschel, J, Horvath, J, Izatt, L, Izquierdo, A, James, P A, Janavicius, R, Jensen, U B, Johannsson, O T, John, E M, Kramer, G, Kroeldrup, L, Kruse, T A, Lautrup, C, Lazaro, C, Lesueur, F, Lopez-Fernández, A, Mai, P L, Manoukian, S, Matrai, Z, Matricardi, L, Maxwell, K N, Mebirouk, N, Meindl, A, Montagna, M, Monteiro, A N, Morrison, P J, Muranen, T A, Murray, A, Nathanson, K L, Neuhausen, S L, Nevanlinna, H, Nguyen-Dumont, T, Niederacher, D, Olah, E, Olopade, O I, Palli, D, Parsons, M T, Pedersen, I S, Peissel, B, Perez-Segura, P, Peterlongo, P, Petersen, A H, Pinto, P, Porteous, M E, Pottinger, C, Pujana, M A, Radice, P, Ramser, J, Rantala, J, Robson, M, Rogers, M T, Rønlund, K, Rump, A, Sánchez de Abajo, A M, Shah, P D, Sharif, S, Side, L E, Singer, C F, Stadler, Z, Steele, L, Stoppa-Lyonnet, D, Sutter, C, Tan, Y Y, Teixeira, M R, Teulé, A, Thull, D L, Tischkowitz, M, Toland, A E, Tommasi, S, Toss, A, Trainer, A H, Tripathi, V, Valentini, V, van Asperen, C J, Venturelli, M, Viel, A, Vijai, J, Walker, L, Wang-Gohrke, S, Wappenschmidt, B, Whaite, A, Zanna, I, Offit, K, Thomassen, M, Couch, F J, Schmutzler, R K, Simard, J, Easton, D F, Chenevix-Trench, G, Antoniou, A C, Ottini, L & GEMO Study Collaborators 2022, ' Breast and Prostate Cancer Risks for Male BRCA1 and BRCA2 Pathogenic Variant Carriers Using Polygenic Risk Scores ', Journal of the National Cancer Institute, vol. 114, no. 1, pp. 109-122 . https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djab147
    JNCI-JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE
    Dipòsit Digital de la UB
    Universidad de Barcelona
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 114(1), 109-122. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
    JNCI-Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2022, vol. 114, iss. 1, p. 109-122
    GEMO Study Collaborators, EMBRACE Collaborators, kConFab Investigators, HEBON Investigators, BRCA1 & BRCA2 2022, ' Breast and Prostate Cancer Risks for Male BRCA1 and BRCA2 Pathogenic Variant Carriers Using Polygenic Risk Scores ', National Cancer Institute. Journal (Online), vol. 114, no. 1, 147, pp. 109-122 . https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djab147
    Scientia
    GEMO Study Collaborators, Kristensen, L K, Jensen, U B, Lautrup, C K & Høgh Petersen, A 2022, ' Breast and Prostate Cancer Risks for Male BRCA1 and BRCA2 Pathogenic Variant Carriers Using Polygenic Risk Scores ', National Cancer Institute. Journal (Online), vol. 114, no. 1, djab147, pp. 109-122 . https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djab147

    مصطلحات موضوعية: Oncology, Male, Cancer Research, Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Breast Neoplasms [DISEASES], Genetic Phenomena::Genotype::Genetic Predisposition to Disease [PHENOMENA AND PROCESSES], Diàtesi, polygenic, male breast cancer, PRS, Medical Oncology, Prostate cancer, Breast cancer, 0302 clinical medicine, Prostate, Risk Factors, Medicine and Health Sciences, 80 and over, genetics, skin and connective tissue diseases, Aged, 80 and over, neoplasias::neoplasias por localización::neoplasias de la mama [ENFERMEDADES], 0303 health sciences, education.field_of_study, BRCA1 Protein, Men, Articles, ASSOCIATION, Single Nucleotide, prostate cancer, OVARIAN, BRCA1, BRCA2, 3. Good health, Mutation carriers, medicine.anatomical_structure, Ovarian, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Male breast cancer, Pròstata - Càncer - Aspectes genètics, BRCA2 Protein, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Heterozygote, Humans, Mutation, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Assessment, Breast Neoplasms, Prostatic Neoplasms, AcademicSubjects/MED00010, medicine.medical_specialty, Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Urogenital Neoplasms::Genital Neoplasms, Male::Prostatic Neoplasms [DISEASES], Urology, 3122 Cancers, Population, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, MUTATION CARRIERS, Càncer de mama, Association, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, medicine, Polymorphism, education, fenómenos genéticos::genotipo::predisposición genética a la enfermedad [FENÓMENOS Y PROCESOS], 030304 developmental biology, Aged, Càncer de pròstata, business.industry, Cancer, Odds ratio, medicine.disease, neoplasias::neoplasias por localización::neoplasias urogenitales::neoplasias de los genitales masculinos::neoplasias de la próstata [ENFERMEDADES], Homes, Mama - Càncer - Aspectes genètics, business

    الوصف: Breast and prostate cancer risks; Pathogenic variant Riscos de càncer de mama i pròstata; Variants patogèniques Riesgos de cáncer de mama y próstata; Variantes patogénicas Background Recent population-based female breast cancer and prostate cancer polygenic risk scores (PRS) have been developed. We assessed the associations of these PRS with breast and prostate cancer risks for male BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers. Methods 483 BRCA1 and 1318 BRCA2 European ancestry male carriers were available from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA). A 147-single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) prostate cancer PRS (PRSPC) and a 313-SNP breast cancer PRS were evaluated. There were 3 versions of the breast cancer PRS, optimized to predict overall (PRSBC), estrogen receptor (ER)–negative (PRSER-), or ER-positive (PRSER+) breast cancer risk. Results PRSER+ yielded the strongest association with breast cancer risk. The odds ratios (ORs) per PRSER+ standard deviation estimates were 1.40 (95% confidence interval [CI] =1.07 to 1.83) for BRCA1 and 1.33 (95% CI = 1.16 to 1.52) for BRCA2 carriers. PRSPC was associated with prostate cancer risk for BRCA1 (OR = 1.73, 95% CI = 1.28 to 2.33) and BRCA2 (OR = 1.60, 95% CI = 1.34 to 1.91) carriers. The estimated breast cancer odds ratios were larger after adjusting for female relative breast cancer family history. By age 85 years, for BRCA2 carriers, the breast cancer risk varied from 7.7% to 18.4% and prostate cancer risk from 34.1% to 87.6% between the 5th and 95th percentiles of the PRS distributions. Conclusions Population-based prostate and female breast cancer PRS are associated with a wide range of absolute breast and prostate cancer risks for male BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers. These findings warrant further investigation aimed at providing personalized cancer risks for male carriers and informing clinical management. The CIMBA data management and data analysis were supported by Cancer Research UK grants C12292/A20861 and PPRPGM-Nov20\100002. The research leading to these results has received funding from the Italian Association for Cancer Research (AIRC) under IG 2018 - ID. 21389 and the Italian League for the Fight Against Cancer (LILT) under IG 2019 projects, P.I. Ottini Laura and Italian Ministry of Education, Universities and Research-Dipartimenti di Eccellenza-L. 232/2016. CIMBA: GCT is a National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Research Fellow. iCOGS and OncoArray data: the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement No. 223175 (HEALTH-F2-2009-223175) (COGS), Cancer Research UK (C1287/A10118, C1287/A 10710, C12292/A11174, C1281/A12014, C5047/A8384, C5047/A15007, C5047/A10692, C8197/A16565), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (CA128978) and Post-Cancer GWAS initiative (1U19 CA148537, 1U19 CA148065 and 1U19 CA148112 - the GAME-ON initiative), the Department of Defence (W81XWH-10-1-0341), the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) for the CIHR Team in Familial Risks of Breast Cancer (CRN-87521), and the Ministry of Economic Development, Innovation and Export Trade (PSR-SIIRI-701), Komen Foundation for the Cure, the Breast Cancer Research Foundation, and the Ovarian Cancer Research Fund. The Personalized Risk Stratification for Prevention and Early Detection of Breast Cancer (PERSPECTIVE) and PERSPECTIVE I&I projects were supported by the Government of Canada through Genome Canada and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Ministry of Economy and Innovation through Genome Québec, and The Quebec Breast Cancer Foundation and the Ontario Research Fund. Breast Cancer Family Registry (BCFR): UM1 CA164920 from the National Cancer Institute (NCI). Baltic Familial Breast Ovarian Cancer Consortium (BFBOCC): Lithuania (BFBOCC-LT): Research Council of Lithuania grant SEN-18/2015. Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC): Breast Cancer Research Foundation. BRCA-gene mutations and breast cancer in South African women (BMBSA): Cancer Association of South Africa (PI Elizabeth J. van Rensburg). Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO): Spanish Ministry of Health PI16/00440 supported by Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) funds, the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) SAF2014-57680-R and the Spanish Research Network on Rare diseases (CIBERER). City of Hope - Clinical Cancer Genomics Community Research Network (COH-CCGCRN): Research reported in this publication was supported by the NCI of the NIH under grant No. R25CA112486, and RC4CA153828 (PI: J. Weitzel) from the NCI and the Office of the Director, NIH. CONsorzio Studi ITaliani sui Tumori Ereditari Alla Mammella (CONSIT TEAM): Associazione Italiana Ricerca sul Cancro (AIRC; IG2014 No.15547) to P. Radice. Funds from Italian citizens who allocated the 5x1000 share of their tax payment in support of the Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, according to Italian laws (INT-Institutional strategic projects ‘5x1000’) to S. Manoukian. Associazione CAOS Varese to M.G. Tibiletti. AIRC (IG2015 No.16732) to P. Peterlongo. National Centre for Scientific Research Demokritos (DEMOKRITOS): European Union (European Social Fund—ESF) and Greek national funds through the Operational Program “Education and Lifelong Learning” of the National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF) - Research Funding Program of the General Secretariat for Research & Technology: SYN11_10_19 NBCA. Investing in knowledge society through the European Social Fund. German Cancer Research Center (DFKZ): German Cancer Research Center. Epidemiological Study of Familial Breast Cancer (EMBRACE): Cancer Research UK Grants C1287/A10118 and C1287/A11990. D. Gareth Evans and Fiona Lalloo are supported by an National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) grant to the Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester. The Investigators at The Institute of Cancer Research and The Royal Marsden National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust are supported by an NIHR grant to the Biomedical Research Centre at The Institute of Cancer Research and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust. Ros Eeles and Elizabeth Bancroft are supported by Cancer Research UK Grant C5047/A8385. Ros Eeles is also supported by NIHR support to the Biomedical Research Centre at The Institute of Cancer Research and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust. Fox Chase Cancer Center (FCCC): The University of Kansas Cancer Center (P30 CA168524) and the Kansas Bioscience Authority Eminent Scholar Program. AKG was in part funded by the NCI (R01 CA214545 and R01 CA140323), The Kansas Institute for Precision Medicine (P20 GM130423), and the Kansas Bioscience Authority Eminent Scholar Program. A.K.G. is the Chancellors Distinguished Chair in Biomedical Sciences Professor. Fundación Pública Galega de Medicina Xenómica (FPGMX): FISPI05/2275 and Mutua Madrileña Foundation (FMMA). German Familial Breast Group (GC-HBOC): German Cancer Aid (grant No. 110837, Rita K. Schmutzler) and the European Regional Development Fund and Free State of Saxony, Germany (LIFE—Leipzig Research Centre for Civilization Diseases, project No. 713-241202, No. 713-241202, No. 14505/2470, and No. 14575/2470). Genetic Modifiers of cancer risk in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers (GEMO): Ligue Nationale Contre le Cancer; the Association “Le cancer du sein, parlons-en!” Award, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research for the “CIHR Team in Familial Risks of Breast Cancer” program and the French National Institute of Cancer (INCa grants 2013-1-BCB-01-ICH-1 and SHS-E-SP 18-015). Georgetown University (GEORGETOWN): the Non-Therapeutic Subject Registry Shared Resource at Georgetown University (NIH/NCI grant P30-CA051008), the Fisher Center for Hereditary Cancer and Clinical Genomics Research, and Swing Fore the Cure. Ghent University Hospital (G-FAST): Bruce Poppe is a senior clinical investigator of FWO. Mattias Van Heetvelde obtained funding from IWT. Hospital Clinico San Carlos (HCSC): Spanish Ministry of Health PI15/00059, PI16/01292, and CB-161200301 CIBERONC from ISCIII (Spain), partially supported by European Regional Development FEDER funds. Helsinki Breast Cancer Study (HEBCS): Helsinki University Hospital Research Fund, the Finnish Cancer Society and the Sigrid Juselius Foundation. Hereditary Breast and Ovarian cancer study the Netherlands (HEBON): the Dutch Cancer Society grants NKI1998-1854, NKI2004-3088, NKI2007-3756, the Netherlands Organization of Scientific Research grant NWO 91109024, the Pink Ribbon grants 110005 and 2014-187.WO76, the Biobanking and Biomolecular Resources Research Infrastructure (BBMRI) grant NWO 184.021.007/CP46 and the Transcan grant JTC 2012 Cancer 12-054. HEBON thanks the registration teams of Dutch Cancer Registry (IKNL; S. Siesling, J. Verloop) and the Dutch Pathology database (PALGA; L. Overbeek) for part of the data collection. Study of Genetic Mutations in Breast and Ovarian Cancer patients in Hong Kong and Asia (HRBCP): Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital, Dr Ellen Li Charitable Foundation, The Kerry Group Kuok Foundation, National Institute of Health1R 03CA130065, and North California Cancer Center. Molecular Genetic Studies of Breast- and Ovarian Cancer in Hungary (HUNBOCS): Hungarian Research Grants KTIA-OTKA CK-80745 and NKFI_OTKA K-112228. Institut Català d’Oncologia (ICO): The authors would like to particularly acknowledge the support of the Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer (AECC), the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (organismo adscrito al Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad) and “FEDER, una manera de hacer Europa” (PI10/01422, PI13/00285, PIE13/00022, PI15/00854, PI16/00563 and CIBERONC) and the Institut Català de la Salut and Autonomous Government of Catalonia (2009SGR290, 2014SGR338 and PERIS Project MedPerCan). International Hereditary Cancer Centre (IHCC): PBZ_KBN_122/P05/2004. Iceland Landspitali – University Hospital (ILUH): Icelandic Association “Walking for Breast Cancer Research” and by the Landspitali University Hospital Research Fund. INterdisciplinary HEalth Research Internal Team BReast CAncer susceptibility (INHERIT): Canadian Institutes of Health Research for the “CIHR Team in Familial Risks of Breast Cancer” program—grant No. CRN-87521 and the Ministry of Economic Development, Innovation and Export Trade—grant No. PSR-SIIRI-701. Istituto Oncologico Veneto (IOVHBOCS): Ministero della Salute and “5x1000” Istituto Oncologico Veneto grant. Portuguese Oncology Institute-Porto Breast Cancer Study (IPOBCS): Liga Portuguesa Contra o Cancro. Kathleen Cuningham Consortium for Research into Familial Breast Cancer (kConFab): The National Breast Cancer Foundation, and previously by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), the Queensland Cancer Fund, the Cancer Councils of New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia, and the Cancer Foundation of Western Australia. Korean Hereditary Breast Cancer Study (KOHBRA): the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), and the National R&D Program for Cancer Control, Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (HI16C1127; 1020350; 1420190). Mayo Clinic (MAYO): NIH grants CA116167, CA192393 and CA176785, an NCI Specialized Program of Research Excellence (SPORE) in Breast Cancer (CA116201), and a grant from the Breast Cancer Research Foundation. McGill University (MCGILL): Jewish General Hospital Weekend to End Breast Cancer, Quebec Ministry of Economic Development, Innovation and Export Trade. Marc Tischkowitz is supported by the funded by the European Union Seventh Framework Program (2007Y2013)/European Research Council (Grant No. 310018). Modifier Study of Quantitative Effects on Disease (MODSQUAD): MH CZ—DRO (MMCI, 00209805), MEYS—NPS I—LO1413 to LF, and by Charles University in Prague project UNCE204024 (MZ). Memorial Sloane Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC): the Breast Cancer Research Foundation, the Robert and Kate Niehaus Clinical Cancer Genetics Initiative, the Andrew Sabin Research Fund and a Cancer Center Support Grant/Core Grant (P30 CA008748). Women’s College Research Institute Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Study (NAROD): 1R01 CA149429-01. National Cancer Institute (NCI): the Intramural Research Program of the US NCI, NIH, and by support services contracts NO2-CP-11019-50, N02-CP-21013-63 and N02-CP-65504 with Westat, Inc, Rockville, MD. National Israeli Cancer Control Center (NICCC): Clalit Health Services in Israel, the Israel Cancer Association and the Breast Cancer Research Foundation (BCRF), NY. N.N. Petrov Institute of Oncology (NNPIO): the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grants 17-54-12007, 17-00-00171 and 18-515-12007). NRG Oncology: U10 CA180868, NRG SDMC grant U10 CA180822, NRG Administrative Office and the NRG Tissue Bank (CA 27469), the NRG Statistical and Data Center (CA 37517) and the Intramural Research Program, NCI. The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center (OSUCCG): Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center. Università di Pisa (PBCS): AIRC [IG 2013 N.14477] and Tuscany Institute for Tumors (ITT) grant 2014-2015-2016. South East Asian Breast Cancer Association Study (SEABASS): Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Ministry of Higher Education (UM.C/HlR/MOHE/06) and Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation. Sheba Medical Centre (SMC): the Israeli Cancer Association. Swedish Breast Cancer Study (SWE-BRCA): the Swedish Cancer Society. University of Chicago (UCHICAGO): NCI Specialized Program of Research Excellence (SPORE) in Breast Cancer (CA125183), R01 CA142996, 1U01CA161032 and by the Ralph and Marion Falk Medical Research Trust, the Entertainment Industry Fund National Women’s Cancer Research Alliance and the Breast Cancer research Foundation. OIO is an American Cancer Society (ACS) Clinical Research Professor. University of California Los Angeles (UCLA): Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center Foundation; Breast Cancer Research Foundation. University of California San Francisco (UCSF): UCSF Cancer Risk Program and Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center. UK Familial Ovarian Cancer Registry (UKFOCR): Cancer Research UK. University of Pennsylvania (UPENN): NIH (R01-CA102776 and R01-CA083855); Breast Cancer Research Foundation; Susan G. Komen Foundation for the cure, Basser Research Center for BRCA. Cancer Family Registry University of Pittsburg (UPITT/MWH): Hackers for Hope Pittsburgh. Victorian Familial Cancer Trials Group (VFCTG): Victorian Cancer Agency, Cancer Australia, National Breast Cancer Foundation. Women’s Cancer Program at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center (WCP): Dr Karlan is funded by the ACS Early Detection Professorship (SIOP-06-258-01-COUN) and the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), Grant UL1TR000124. TN-D is a recipient of a Career Development Fellow from the National Breast Cancer Foundation (Australia, ECF-17-001).

    وصف الملف: application/pdf

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    المؤلفون: Judith Balmaña, Douglas F. Easton, Adeline Cuggia, Kenneth Offit, Heli Nevanlinna, Judy Garber, Florentia Fostira, Kelly A. Metcalfe, Jana Soukupova, Carlo Tondini, Orland Diez, George Zogopoulos, James Scarth, Marketa Janatova, Tuya Pal, Mark E. Robson, James E. Redman, Laura Ottini, Patrick Concannon, Ann S.G. Lee, Åke Borg, Anders Kvist, Sandra Schneider, Valentina Silvestri, Christoph Engel, Rachel Silva-Smith, Antoine De Pauw, Tu Nguyen-Dumont, Inga Plaskocinska, Katherine L. Nathanson, Hans Ehrencrona, Susan J. Ramus, Rita K. Schmutzler, Craig Luccarini, Mitul Shah, Sophia George, Goska Leslie, Jeffrey N. Weitzel, Irene Konstantopoulou, Carl Blomqvist, William D. Foulkes, Georgia Chenevix-Trench, Marc Tischkowitz, Thomas van Overeem Hansen, Pei Sze Ng, Kathleen Claes, Ellen L. Goode, Olufunmilayo I. Olopade, Sarah M. Nielsen, Andy C. H. Lee, Melissa C. Southey, Ramunas Janavicius, Jill S. Dolinsky, Alfons Meindl, Paolo Peterlongo, Julie O. Culver, Kristiina Aittomäki, Robert Winqvist, Alison H. Trainer, Tuomas Heikkinen, Paolo Radice, David E. Goldgar, Florian Obermair, Marie E. Wood, Jonine L. Bernstein, Sook-Yee Yoon, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Christopher R. Hake, Claude Houdayer, Irene L. Andrulis, Aaron Elliott, Zaki El-Haffaf, Petra Kleiblova, Jukka S. Moilanen, Judith Hurley, Antonis C. Antoniou, Siranoush Manoukian, Fergus J. Couch, Anne-Bine Skytte, Susan L. Neuhausen, Gary Unzeitig, D. Gareth Evans, Eamonn R. Maher, John L. Hopper, Rachel McFarland, James A. G. Whitworth, Judith Penkert, Julian Barwell, Susan M. Domchek, Zdenek Kleibl, Leila Dorling, Lisa Golmard, Peter Ang, Brennan Decker, Cheng Har Yip, Nur Aishah Taib, Vilius Rudaitis, Julian Adlard, Xin Yang, Jamie Allen, Lydia Usha, Francesca Damiola, Amal Yussuf, Katri Pylkäs, Alicja Doroszuk, Eric Hahnen, Muriel A. Adank, Karen A. Pooley, Soo Hwang Teo, Kristie Bobolis, Paul A. James, Alison M. Dunning, Holly LaDuca, Stephen B. Gruber, Wendy McKinnon, Fabienne Lesueur, Lucy Side, Arto Mannermaa, Thomas P. Slavin

    المساهمون: Medicum, Kristiina Aittomäki / Principal Investigator, HUSLAB, Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki, HUS Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Clinicum, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, HUS Gynecology and Obstetrics

    المصدر: Yang, X, Leslie, G, Doroszuk, A, Schneider, S, Allen, J, Decker, B, Dunning, A M, Redman, J, Scarth, J, Plaskocinska, I, Luccarini, C, Shah, M, Pooley, K, Dorling, L, Leei, A, Adank, M A, Adlard, J, Aittomäki, K, Andrulis, I L, Ang, P, Barwell, J, Bernstein, J L, Bobolis, K, Borg, Å, Blomqvist, C, Claes, K B M, Concannon, P, Cuggia, A, Culver, J O, Damiola, F, De Pauw, A, Diez, O, Dolinsky, J S, Domchek, S M, Engel, C, Evans, D G, Fostira, F, Garber, J, Golmard, L, Goode, E L, Gruber, S B, Hahnen, E, Hake, C, Heikkinen, T, Hurley, J E, Janavicius, R, Kleibl, Z, Kleiblova, P, Konstantopoulou, I, Kvist, A, Laduca, H, Lee, A S G, Lesueur, F, Maher, E R, Mannermaa, A, Manoukian, S, McFarland, R, McKinnon, W, Meindl, A, Metcalfe, K, Taib, N A M, Moilanen, J, Nathanson, K L, Neuhausen, S, Ng, P S, Nguyen-Dumont, T, Nielsen, S M, Obermair, F, Offit, K, Olopade, O I, Ottini, L, Penkert, J, Pylkäs, K, Radice, P, Ramus, S J, Rudaitis, V, Side, L, Silva-Smith, R, Silvestri, V, Skytte, A B, Slavin, T, Soukupova, J, Tondini, C, Trainer, A H, Unzeitig, G, Usha, L, Van Overeem Hansen, T, Whitworth, J, Wood, M, Yip, C H, Yoon, S Y, Yussuf, A, Zogopoulos, G, Goldgar, D, Hopper, J L, Chenevix-Trench, G, Pharoah, P, George, S H L, Balmaña, J, Houdayer, C, James, P, El-Haffaf, Z, Ehrencrona, H, Janatova, M, Peterlongo, P, Nevanlinna, H, Schmutzler, R, Teo, S H, Robson, M, Pal, T, Couch, F, Weitzel, J N, Elliott, A, Southey, M, Winqvist, R, Easton, D F, Foulkes, W D, Antoniou, A C & Tischkowitz, M 2020, ' Cancer risks associated with germline PALB2 pathogenic variants : An international study of 524 families ', Journal of Clinical Oncology, vol. 38, no. 7, pp. 674-685 . https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.19.01907

    الوصف: PURPOSE To estimate age-specific relative and absolute cancer risks of breast cancer and to estimate risks of ovarian, pancreatic, male breast, prostate, and colorectal cancers associated with germline PALB2 pathogenic variants (PVs) because these risks have not been extensively characterized. METHODS We analyzed data from 524 families with PALB2 PVs from 21 countries. Complex segregation analysis was used to estimate relative risks (RRs; relative to country-specific population incidences) and absolute risks of cancers. The models allowed for residual familial aggregation of breast and ovarian cancer and were adjusted for the family-specific ascertainment schemes. RESULTS We found associations between PALB2 PVs and risk of female breast cancer (RR, 7.18; 95% CI, 5.82 to 8.85; P = 6.5 × 10−76), ovarian cancer (RR, 2.91; 95% CI, 1.40 to 6.04; P = 4.1 × 10−3), pancreatic cancer (RR, 2.37; 95% CI, 1.24 to 4.50; P = 8.7 × 10−3), and male breast cancer (RR, 7.34; 95% CI, 1.28 to 42.18; P = 2.6 × 10−2). There was no evidence for increased risks of prostate or colorectal cancer. The breast cancer RRs declined with age ( P for trend = 2.0 × 10−3). After adjusting for family ascertainment, breast cancer risk estimates on the basis of multiple case families were similar to the estimates from families ascertained through population-based studies ( P for difference = .41). On the basis of the combined data, the estimated risks to age 80 years were 53% (95% CI, 44% to 63%) for female breast cancer, 5% (95% CI, 2% to 10%) for ovarian cancer, 2%-3% (95% CI females, 1% to 4%; 95% CI males, 2% to 5%) for pancreatic cancer, and 1% (95% CI, 0.2% to 5%) for male breast cancer. CONCLUSION These results confirm PALB2 as a major breast cancer susceptibility gene and establish substantial associations between germline PALB2 PVs and ovarian, pancreatic, and male breast cancers. These findings will facilitate incorporation of PALB2 into risk prediction models and optimize the clinical cancer risk management of PALB2 PV carriers.

  3. 3

    المؤلفون: Seçil Aksoy, Michael O. Woods, Heinric Williams, Bruno Buecher, Finlay A. Macrae, Lotte N. Krogh, Jay Qiu, Wan K.W. Juhari, Jan T. Lowery, Anne-Marie Gerdes, Magnus von Knebel Doeberitz, Luigi Ricciardiello, Karsten Schulmann, Jose Luis Soto, Kristina Lagerstedt-Robinson, Kiwamu Akagi, Raj Ramesar, Uffe Birk Jensen, Angel Alonso, Robert Hüneburg, Olivier Caron, Michel Longy, Jan Lubinski, Kate Green, Annabel Goodwin, D. Gareth Evans, Julie Wods, Leigha Senter, Matthew F. Kalady, Mark Clendenning, Barbara A. Leggett, Ravindran Ankathil, Swati G. Patel, Julian Barwell, Katherine M. Tucker, Grant Lee, Pascaline Berthet, Dawn M. Nixon, Sonia S. Kupfer, Naohiro Tomita, Susan Parry, Trinidad Caldés, Robert W. Haile, Edenir Inêz Palmero, Karin Alvarez, Cassandra B. Nichols, Mark A. Jenkins, N. Jewel Samadder, Loic LeMarchand, John Burn, Francisco Lopez, Rodney J. Scott, Pierre Laurent-Puig, Julie Arnold, Christina Therkildsen, Hans K. Schackert, Pilar Garre, Reinhard Buettner, Adriana Della Valle, Patricia Esperon, Wolff Schmiegel, Karl Heinimann, Inge Bernstein, Matthias Kloor, Nicoline Hoogerbrugge, Rui Manuel Reis, Fränzel J.B. Van Duijnhoven, Christoph Engel, Mohd Nizam Zahary, Sylviane Olschwang, Sapna Syngal, Valérie Bonadona, Nicholas Pachter, Matilde Navarro, Albert de la Chapelle, Beate Betz, Jukka-Pekka Mecklin, Catherine Noguès, Elena M. Stoffel, Toni T. Seppälä, Chrystelle Colas, Anneke Lucassen, Allan D. Spigelman, Youenn Drouet, Elisa J. Cops, Uri Ladabaum, Steve Thibodeau, Jeffrey N. Weitzel, Fiona Lalloo, Patrick J. Morrison, Maurizio Genuardi, Kohji Tanakaya, Patrick M. Lynch, Frederik J. Hes, William D. Foulkes, Carmen Guillén-Ponce, Jenny von Salomé, Emilia Rogoża-Janiszewska, Andrew Latchford, John L. Hopper, Carrie Snyder, Verónica Barca-Tierno, Gabriela Möslein, Lauren M. Gima, Melissa C. Southey, Paul A. James, Marion Dhooge, Claudia Perne, Steven Gallinger, Heather Hampel, Amanda B. Spurdle, Ingrid Winship, Emmanuelle Fourme, Rish K. Pai, Daniela Turchetti, Marta Pineda, Jürgen Weitz, James Hill, Daniel D. Buchanan, Carlos A. Vaccaro, Noralane M. Lindor, Rachel Pearlman, Pål Møller, Christian P. Strassburg, Jane C. Figueiredo, Aída Falcón de Vargas, Silke Zachariae, Karolin Bucksch, Joanne Ngeow, Silke Redler, Henrik Okkels, Maija R.J. Kohonen-Corish, Hans F. A. Vasen, Verena Steinke-Lange, Roselyne Guimbaud, Deepak Vangala, Isabelle Coupier, Nils Rahner, Berrin Tunca, Sanne W. Bajwa-ten Broeke, Niels de Wind, Sophie Lejeune, José Gaston Guillem, Karin Wadt, Polly A. Newcomb, Elke Holinski-Feder, Florencia Neffa, Rodrigo Santa Cruz Guindalini, Paul E. Wise, Julian R. Sampson, Graham Casey, Lene Juel Rasmussen, Rolf H. Sijmons, Tadeusz Dębniak, Ann-Sofie Backman, Joji Utsunomiya, Melyssa Aronson, Aung Ko Win, Yves-Jean Bignon, Judy W. C. Ho, Robyn L. Ward, Mev Dominguez-Valentin, Karolina Malińska, Elizabeth E. Half, John-Paul Plazzer, Marjolijn J. L. Ligtenberg, Rachel Austin, Nicola K. Poplawski, Marcia Cruz-Correa, Nagahide Matsubara, Charlotte Kvist Lautrup, Thomas Hansen, Tatsuro Yamaguchi, Thomas John, David J. Amor, Ilana Solomon, Yun-Hee Choi, Meghan J. van Wanzeele, Rakefet Shtoyerman, Vanessa Huntley, Maartje Nielsen, Deborah Neklason, Kevin J. Monahan, Gülçin Tezcan, Stefan Aretz, Talya Boisjoli, Sophie Giraud, Thierry Frebourg, Christophe Rosty, Heike Görgens, Lone Sunde, Allyson Templeton, Jacob Nattermann, Mala Pande, Joan Brunet, Nancy Uhrhammer, James M. Church, Florencia Spirandelli, Laurent Briollais, James G. Dowty, Jeanette C. Reece, Rachel Susman, Fay Kastrinos, Kirsi Pylvänäinen, Gabriel Capellá, Helène Schuster, Min H. Chew, Markus Loeffler, Christine Lasset, Michael J. Hall, Capuccine Delnatte, Floor A. Duijkers

    المساهمون: Imagerie Moléculaire et Stratégies Théranostiques (IMoST), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Centre Jean Perrin [Clermont-Ferrand] (UNICANCER/CJP), UNICANCER, Digital Precision Cancer Medicine (iCAN), ATG - Applied Tumor Genomics, HUS Abdominal Center, Clinical sciences, Medical Genetics, Win A.K., Dowty J.G., Reece J.C., Lee G., Templeton A.S., Plazzer J.-P., Buchanan D.D., Akagi K., Aksoy S., Alonso A., Alvarez K., Amor D.J., Ankathil R., Aretz S., Arnold J.L., Aronson M., Austin R., Backman A.-S., Bajwa-ten Broeke S.W., Barca-Tierno V., Barwell J., Bernstein I., Berthet P., Betz B., Bignon Y.-J., Boisjoli T., Bonadona V., Briollais L., Brunet J., Bucksch K., Buecher B., Buettner R., Burn J., Caldes T., Capella G., Caron O., Casey G., Chew M.H., Choi Y.-H., Church J., Clendenning M., Colas C., Cops E.J., Coupier I., Cruz-Correa M., de la Chapelle A., de Wind N., Debniak T., Della Valle A., Delnatte C., Dhooge M., Dominguez-Valentin M., Drouet Y., Duijkers F.A., Engel C., Esperon P., Evans D.G., Falcon de Vargas A., Figueiredo J.C., Foulkes W., Fourme E., Frebourg T., Gallinger S., Garre P., Genuardi M., Gerdes A.-M., Gima L.M., Giraud S., Goodwin A., Gorgens H., Green K., Guillem J., Guillen-Ponce C., Guimbaud R., Guindalini R.S.C., Half E.E., Hall M.J., Hampel H., Hansen T.V.O., Heinimann K., Hes F.J., Hill J., Ho J.W.C., Holinski-Feder E., Hoogerbrugge N., Huneburg R., Huntley V., James P.A., Jensen U.B., John T., Juhari W.K.W., Kalady M., Kastrinos F., Kloor M., Kohonen-Corish M.R., Krogh L.N., Kupfer S.S., Ladabaum U., Lagerstedt-Robinson K., Lalloo F., Lasset C., Latchford A., Laurent-Puig P., Lautrup C.K., Leggett B.A., Lejeune S., LeMarchand L., Ligtenberg M., Lindor N., Loeffler M., Longy M., Lopez F., Lowery J., Lubinski J., Lucassen A.M., Lynch P.M., Malinska K., Matsubara N., Mecklin J.-P., Moller P., Monahan K., Morrison P.J., Nattermann J., Navarro M., Neffa F., Neklason D., Newcomb P.A., Ngeow J., Nichols C., Nielsen M., Nixon D.M., Nogues C., Okkels H., Olschwang S., Pachter N., Pai R.K., Palmero E.I., Pande M., Parry S., Patel S.G., Pearlman R., Perne C., Pineda M., Poplawski N.K., Pylvanainen K., Qiu J., Rahner N., Ramesar R., Rasmussen L.J., Redler S., Reis R.M., Ricciardiello L., Rogoza-Janiszewska E., Rosty C., Samadder N.J., Sampson J.R., Schackert H.K., Schmiegel W., Schulmann K., Schuster H., Scott R., Senter L., Seppala T.T., Shtoyerman R., Sijmons R.H., Snyder C., Solomon I.B., Soto J.L., Southey M.C., Spigelman A., Spirandelli F., Spurdle A.B., Steinke-Lange V., Stoffel E.M., Strassburg C.P., Sunde L., Susman R., Syngal S., Tanakaya K., Tezcan G., Therkildsen C., Thibodeau S., Tomita N., Tucker K.M., Tunca B., Turchetti D., Uhrhammer N., Utsunomiya J., Vaccaro C., van Duijnhoven F.J.B., van Wanzeele M.J., Vangala D.B., Vasen H.F.A., von Knebel Doeberitz M., von Salome J., Wadt K.A.W., Ward R.L., Weitz J., Weitzel J.N., Williams H., Winship I., Wise P.E., Wods J., Woods M.O., Yamaguchi T., Zachariae S., Zahary M.N., Hopper J.L., Haile R.W., Macrae F.A., Moslein G., Jenkins M.A.

    المصدر: The Lancet Oncology, 22(7), 1014-1022. ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
    International Mismatch Repair Consortium, Sunde, L E M, Lautrup, C K, Okkels, H & Bernstein, I 2021, ' Variation in the risk of colorectal cancer in families with Lynch syndrome : a retrospective cohort study ', The Lancet. Oncology, vol. 22, no. 7, pp. 1014-1022 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00189-3
    The International Mismatch Repair Consortium 2021, ' Variation in the risk of colorectal cancer in families with Lynch syndrome: a retrospective cohort study ', The Lancet Oncology, vol. 22, no. 7, pp. 1014-1022 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00189-3
    Lancet Oncology
    Lancet Oncology, Elsevier, 2021, 22 (7), pp.1014-1022. ⟨10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00189-3⟩
    The International Mismatch Repair Consortium 2021, ' Variation in the risk of colorectal cancer in families with Lynch syndrome : a retrospective cohort study ', The Lancet Oncology, vol. 22, no. 7, pp. 1014-1022 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00189-3
    Lancet Oncology, 22, 7, pp. 1014-1022
    Lancet Oncology, 22, 1014-1022

    الوصف: Findings 5585 families with Lynch syndrome from 22 countries were eligible for the analysis. Of these, there were insufficient numbers to estimate penetrance for Asia and South America, and for those with EPCAM variants. Therefore, we used data (collected between July 11, 2014, and Dec 31, 2018) from 5255 families (1829 MLH1, 2179 MSH2, 798 MSH6, and 449 PMS2), comprising 79 809 relatives, recruited in 15 countries in North America, Europe, and Australasia. There was strong evidence of the existence of unknown familial risk factors modifying colorectal cancer risk for Lynch syndrome carriers (p 0 center dot 0001 for each of the three three continents). These familial risk factors resulted in a wide within-gene variation in the risk of colorectal cancer for men and women from each continent who all carried pathogenic variants in the same gene or the MSH2 c.942+3A T variant. The variation was especially prominent for MLH1 and MSH2 variant carriers, depending on gene, sex and continent, with 7-56% of carriers having a colorectal cancer penetrance of less than 20%, 9-44% having a penetrance of more than 80%, and onlyBackground Existing clinical practice guidelines for carriers of pathogenic variants of DNA mismatch repair genes (Lynch syndrome) are based on the mean age-specific cumulative risk (penetrance) of colorectal cancer for all carriers of pathogenic variants in the same gene. We aimed to estimate the variation in the penetrance of colorectal cancer between carriers of pathogenic variants in the same gene by sex and continent of residence. Methods In this retrospective cohort study, we sourced data from the International Mismatch Repair Consortium, which comprises 273 members from 122 research centres or clinics in 32 countries from six continents who are involved in Lynch syndrome research. Families with at least three members and at least one confirmed carrier of a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant in a DNA mismatch repair gene (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2) were included. The families of probands with known de-novo pathogenic variants were excluded. Data were collected on the method of ascertainment of the family, sex, carrier status, cancer diagnoses, and ages at the time of pedigree collection and at last contact or death. We used a segregation analysis conditioned on ascertainment to estimate the mean penetrance of colorectal cancer and modelled unmeasured polygenic factors to estimate the variation in penetrance. The existence of unknown familial risk factors modifying colorectal cancer risk for Lynch syndrome carriers was tested by use of a Wald p value for the null hypothesis that the polygenic SD is zero. Findings 5585 families with Lynch syndrome from 22 countries were eligible for the analysis. Of these, there were insufficient numbers to estimate penetrance for Asia and South America, and for those with EPCAM variants. Therefore, we used data (collected between July 11, 2014, and Dec 31, 2018) from 5255 families (1829 MLH1, 2179 MSH2, 798 MSH6, and 449 PMS2), comprising 79 809 relatives, recruited in 15 countries in North America, Europe, and Australasia. There was strong evidence of the existence of unknown familial risk factors modifying colorectal cancer risk for Lynch syndrome carriers (pT variant. The variation was especially prominent for MLH1 and MSH2 variant carriers, depending on gene, sex and continent, with 7-56% of carriers having a colorectal cancer penetrance of less than 20%, 9-44% having a penetrance of more than 80%, and only 10-19% having a penetrance of 40-60%. Interpretation Our study findings highlight the important role of risk modifiers, which could lead to personalised risk assessments for precision prevention and early detection of colorectal cancer for people with Lynch syndrome. Funding National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia. Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Methods In this retrospective cohort study, we sourced data from the International Mismatch Repair Consortium, which comprises 273 members from 122 research centres or clinics in 32 countries from six continents who are involved in Lynch syndrome research. Families with at least three members and at least one confirmed carrier of a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant in a DNA mismatch repair gene (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2) were included. The families of probands with known de-novo pathogenic variants were excluded. Data were collected on the method of ascertainment of the family, sex, carrier status, cancer diagnoses, and ages at the time of pedigree collection and at last contact or death. We used a segregation analysis conditioned on ascertainment to estimate the mean penetrance of colorectal cancer and modelled unmeasured polygenic factors to estimate the variation in penetrance. The existence of unknown familial risk factors modifying colorectal cancer risk for Lynch syndrome carriers was tested by use of a Wald p value for the null hypothesis that the polygenic SD is zero.

    وصف الملف: application/pdf; STAMPA

  4. 4

    المساهمون: HUS Abdominal Center, Clinicum, Department of Biochemistry and Developmental Biology, Department of Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital Area, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki

    المصدر: Dipòsit Digital de la UB
    Universidad de Barcelona
    International Journal of Cancer, 148(4), 800-811. WILEY

    الوصف: Individuals with Lynch syndrome (LS), one of the most common inherited cancer syndromes, are at increased risk of developing malignancies, in particular colorectal cancer (CRC). Regular colonoscopy with polypectomy is recommended to reduce CRC risk in LS individuals. However, recent independent studies demonstrated that a substantial proportion of LS individuals develop CRC despite regular colonoscopy. The reasons for this surprising observation confirmed by large prospective studies are a matter of debate. In this review, we collect existing evidence from clinical, epidemiological and molecular studies and interpret them with regard to the origins and progression of LS-associated CRC. Alongside with hypotheses addressing colonoscopy quality and pace of progression from adenoma to cancer, we discuss the role of alternative precursors and of immune system in LS-associated CRC. We also identify gaps in current knowledge and make suggestions for future studies aiming at improved CRC prevention for LS individuals.

    وصف الملف: application/pdf; fulltext

  5. 5

    المؤلفون: Christi J. van Asperen, Leigha Senter, Javier Benitez, Kenneth Offit, Marco Montagna, Irene L. Andrulis, Phuong L. Mai, Yen Y. Tan, Lidia Moserle, Sara Torres-Esquius, Trinidad Caldés, Orland Diez, Daniel R. Barnes, Åke Borg, Daniel Barrowdale, Joanne Ngeow, Siranoush Manoukian, Soo Hwang Teo, Maria A. Caligo, Inge Søkilde Pedersen, Jennifer T. Loud, Marta Santamariña, Amanda E. Toland, Anna Marie Mulligan, Irene Konstantopoulou, Antonis C. Antoniou, Paul A. James, Eitan Friedman, Barbara Wappenschmidt, Marc Tischkowitz, Laura Papi, Ana Osorio, Georgia Chenevix-Trench, Eva Machackova, Pedro Pinto, Keivan Majidzadeh-A, Bernardo Bonanni, Kristiina Aittomäki, Berardino Porfirio, Johanna Rantala, Valentina Silvestri, Bent Ejlertsen, Melissa C. Southey, Ramunas Janavicius, Elisabetta Landucci, Liene Nikitina-Zake, Lajos Géczi, Saundra S. Buys, Angela R. Solano, Sarah Colonna, Ana Vega, Fabienne Lesueur, Frans B. L. Hogervorst, Goska Leslie, David E. Goldgar, Peter J. Hulick, Rosa B. Barkardottir, Kristin K. Zorn, Elisa Alducci, Miguel de la Hoya, Fergus J. Couch, Laura Ottini, Anne-Marie Gerdes, Uffe Birk Jensen, Ute Hamann, Christoph Engel, Allison W. Kurian, Douglas F. Easton, Annabeth Høgh Petersen, Alessandra Viel, Linda Steele, Zoe Steinsnyder, Ava Kwong, Alicia Barroso, Eric Hahnen, Mads Thomassen, Maria Rossing, Rita K. Schmutzler, Wendy K. Chung, Angel Izquierdo, Barak Rosenzweig, Jeroen Vierstraete, Mark H. Greene, Lenka Foretova, Jeffrey N. Weitzel, Paolo Radice, Muhammad Usman Rashid, Katherine L. Nathanson, Lesley McGuffog, Ian G. Campbell, John L. Hopper, Laura Cortesi, Christian F. Singer, Sook-Yee Yoon, Lídia Feliubadaló, Bjarni A. Agnarsson, Susan M. Domchek, Vijai Joseph, Manuel R. Teixeira, Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet, Nadine Tung, Andrew K. Godwin, Jacques Simard, Yuan Chun Ding, Carlo Capalbo, Florentia Fostira, Greet Wieme, Mary Beth Terry, Kathleen Claes, Olufunmilayo I. Olopade, Pedro Pérez-Segura, Heli Nevanlinna, D. Gareth Evans, Edith Olah, Michael T. Parsons, Claudine Isaacs, Miquel Angel Pujana, Timothy R. Rebbeck, Gord Glendon, Susan L. Neuhausen, Judy Kirk, Sue K. Park, Esther M. John

    المساهمون: Medicum, Kristiina Aittomäki / Principal Investigator, HUSLAB, Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Hospital Area, University of Helsinki, HUS Gynecology and Obstetrics, Biosciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

    المصدر: Silvestri, V, Leslie, G, Barnes, D R & The CIMBA Group 2020, ' Characterization of the Cancer Spectrum in Men with Germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 Pathogenic Variants : Results from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA) ', JAMA Oncology, vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 1218-1230 . https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.2134
    JAMA Oncol
    Silvestri, V, Leslie, G, Barnes, D R, and the CIMBA Group & Pedersen, I S 2020, ' Characterization of the Cancer Spectrum in Men With Germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 Pathogenic Variants : Results From the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA) ', JAMA Oncology, vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 1218-1230 . https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.2134
    CIMBA Group 2020, ' Characterization of the Cancer Spectrum in Men With Germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 Pathogenic Variants : Results From the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA) ', JAMA oncology, vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 1218-1230 . https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.2134
    Silvestri, V, Leslie, G, Barnes, D R & CIMBA Consortium 2020, ' Characterization of the Cancer Spectrum in Men with Germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 Pathogenic Variants : Results from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA) ', JAMA Oncology, vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 1218-1230 . https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.2134

    الوصف: Importance The limited data on cancer phenotypes in men with germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variants (PVs) have hampered the development of evidence-based recommendations for early cancer detection and risk reduction in this population. Objective To compare the cancer spectrum and frequencies between male BRCA1 and BRCA2 PV carriers. Design, Setting, and Participants Retrospective cohort study of 6902 men, including 3651 BRCA1 and 3251 BRCA2 PV carriers, older than 18 years recruited from cancer genetics clinics from 1966 to 2017 by 53 study groups in 33 countries worldwide collaborating through the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA). Clinical data and pathologic characteristics were collected. Main Outcomes and Measures BRCA1/2 status was the outcome in a logistic regression, and cancer diagnoses were the independent predictors. All odds ratios (ORs) were adjusted for age, country of origin, and calendar year of the first interview. Results Among the 6902 men in the study (median [range] age, 51.6 [18-100] years), 1634 cancers were diagnosed in 1376 men (19.9%), the majority (922 of 1,376 [67%]) being BRCA2 PV carriers. Being affected by any cancer was associated with a higher probability of being a BRCA2, rather than a BRCA1, PV carrier (OR, 3.23; 95% CI, 2.81-3.70; P

    URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::af70047ce68cfa6b8f9aab53294ab42e
    https://pure.au.dk/portal/da/publications/characterization-of-the-cancer-spectrum-in-men-with-germline-brca1-and-brca2-pathogenic-variants(cf83d5bf-b11a-4ce3-a411-d89a202a7ba3).html

  6. 6

    المساهمون: HUS Abdominal Center, Clinicum, University of Helsinki, II kirurgian klinikka, Department of Surgery, Research Programs Unit, ATG - Applied Tumor Genomics, Gastroenterology and hepatology

    المصدر: Engel, C, Ahadova, A, Seppälä, T T, Aretz, S, Bigirwamungu-Bargeman, M, Bläker, H, Bucksch, K, Büttner, R, de Vos tot Nederveen Cappel, W T, Endris, V, Holinski-Feder, E, Holzapfel, S, Hüneburg, R, Jacobs, M A J M, Koornstra, J J, Langers, A M, Lepistö, A, Morak, M, Möslein, G, Peltomäki, P, Pylvänäinen, K, Rahner, N, Renkonen-Sinisalo, L, Schulmann, K, Steinke-Lange, V, Stenzinger, A, Strassburg, C P, van de Meeberg, P C, van Kouwen, M, van Leerdam, M, Vangala, D B, Vecht, J, Verhulst, M L, von Knebel Doeberitz, M, Weitz, J, Zachariae, S, Loeffler, M, Mecklin, J P, Kloor, M, Vasen, H F, German HNPCC Consortium, the Dutch Lynch Syndrome Collaborative Group & Finnish Lynch Syndrome Registry 2020, ' Associations of Pathogenic Variants in MLH1, MSH2, and MSH6 With Risk of Colorectal Adenomas and Tumors and With Somatic Mutations in Patients With Lynch Syndrome ', Gastroenterology, vol. 158, no. 5, pp. 1326-1333 . https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2019.12.032
    Gastroenterology, 158(5), 1326-1333. W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
    Gastroenterology, 158, 5, pp. 1326-1333
    Gastroenterology, 158, 1326-1333
    Gastroenterology, 158(5), 1326-1333. W.B. Saunders Ltd

    الوصف: Contains fulltext : 220040.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) BACKGROUND & AIMS: Lynch syndrome is caused by variants in DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes and associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). In patients with Lynch syndrome, CRCs can develop via different pathways. We studied associations between Lynch syndrome-associated variants in MMR genes and risks of adenoma and CRC and somatic mutations in APC and CTNNB1 in tumors in an international cohort of patients. METHODS: We combined clinical and molecular data from 3 studies. We obtained clinical data from 2747 patients with Lynch syndrome associated with variants in MLH1, MSH2, or MSH6 from Germany, the Netherlands, and Finland who received at least 2 surveillance colonoscopies and were followed for a median time of 7.8 years for development of adenomas or CRC. We performed DNA sequence analyses of 48 colorectal tumors (from 16 patients with mutations in MLH1, 29 patients with mutations in MSH2, and 3 with mutations in MSH6) for somatic mutations in APC and CTNNB1. RESULTS: Risk of advanced adenoma in 10 years was 17.8% in patients with pathogenic variants in MSH2 vs 7.7% in MLH1 (P < .001). Higher proportions of patients with pathogenic variants in MLH1 or MSH2 developed CRC in 10 years (11.3% and 11.4%) than patients with pathogenic variants in MSH6 (4.7%) (P = .001 and P = .003 for MLH1 and MSH2 vs MSH6, respectively). Somatic mutations in APC were found in 75% of tumors from patients with pathogenic variants in MSH2 vs 11% in MLH1 (P = .015). Somatic mutations in CTNNB1 were found in 50% of tumors from patients with pathogenic variants in MLH1 vs 7% in MSH2 (P = .002). None of the 3 tumors with pathogenic variants in MSH6 had a mutation in CTNNB1, but all had mutations in APC. CONCLUSIONS: In an analysis of clinical and DNA sequence data from patients with Lynch syndrome from 3 countries, we associated pathogenic variants in MMR genes with risk of adenoma and CRC, and somatic mutations in APC and CTNNB1 in colorectal tumors. If these findings are confirmed, surveillance guidelines might be adjusted based on MMR gene variants.

    وصف الملف: application/pdf; fulltext

  7. 7

    المساهمون: Leslie, Goska [0000-0001-5756-6222], Dicks, Ed [0000-0002-0617-0401], Lee, Andrew [0000-0003-0677-0252], Dennis, Joe [0000-0003-4591-1214], Easton, Douglas [0000-0003-2444-3247], Tischkowitz, Marc [0000-0002-7880-0628], Pharoah, Paul [0000-0001-8494-732X], Antoniou, Antonis [0000-0001-9223-3116], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Biosciences, HUS Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medicum, Research Programs Unit, Kristiina Aittomäki / Principal Investigator, HUSLAB, Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics

    المصدر: Yang, X, Song, H, Leslie, G, Engel, C, Hahnen, E, Auber, B, Horváth, J, Kast, K, Niederacher, DI, Turnbull, C, Houlston, R, Hanson, H, Loveday, C, Dolinsky, J S, Laduca, H, Ramus, S J, Menon, U, Rosenthal, A N, Jacobs, I, Gayther, S A, DIcks, E, Nevanlinna, H, Aittomäki, K, Pelttari, L M, Ehrencrona, H, Borg, Å, Kvist, A, Rivera, B, Hansen, T V O, Djursby, M, Lee, A, Dennis, J, Bowtell, D D, Traficante, N, DIez, O, Balmaña, J, Gruber, S B, Chenevix-Trench, G, Investigators, K, Jensen, A, Kjær, S K, Høgdall, E, Castéra, L, Garber, J, Janavicius, R, Osorio, A, Golmard, L, Vega, A, Couch, F J, Robson, M, Gronwald, J, Domchek, S M, Culver, J O, De La Hoya, M, Easton, D F, Foulkes, W D, Tischkowitz, M, Meindl, A, Schmutzler, R K, Pharoah, P D P & Antoniou, A C 2020, ' Ovarian and Breast Cancer Risks Associated with Pathogenic Variants in RAD51C and RAD51D ', Journal of the National Cancer Institute, vol. 112, no. 12, pp. 1242-1250 . https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djaa030
    JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute

    الوصف: Background The purpose of this study was to estimate precise age-specific tubo-ovarian carcinoma (TOC) and breast cancer (BC) risks for carriers of pathogenic variants in RAD51C and RAD51D. Methods We analyzed data from 6178 families, 125 with pathogenic variants in RAD51C, and 6690 families, 60 with pathogenic variants in RAD51D. TOC and BC relative and cumulative risks were estimated using complex segregation analysis to model the cancer inheritance patterns in families while adjusting for the mode of ascertainment of each family. All statistical tests were two-sided. Results Pathogenic variants in both RAD51C and RAD51D were associated with TOC (RAD51C: relative risk [RR] = 7.55, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 5.60 to 10.19; P = 5 × 10-40; RAD51D: RR = 7.60, 95% CI = 5.61 to 10.30; P = 5 × 10-39) and BC (RAD51C: RR = 1.99, 95% CI = 1.39 to 2.85; P = 1.55 × 10-4; RAD51D: RR = 1.83, 95% CI = 1.24 to 2.72; P = .002). For both RAD51C and RAD51D, there was a suggestion that the TOC relative risks increased with age until around age 60 years and decreased thereafter. The estimated cumulative risks of developing TOC to age 80 years were 11% (95% CI = 6% to 21%) for RAD51C and 13% (95% CI = 7% to 23%) for RAD51D pathogenic variant carriers. The estimated cumulative risks of developing BC to 80 years were 21% (95% CI = 15% to 29%) for RAD51C and 20% (95% CI = 14% to 28%) for RAD51D pathogenic variant carriers. Both TOC and BC risks for RAD51C and RAD51D pathogenic variant carriers varied by cancer family history and could be as high as 32–36% for TOC, for carriers with two first-degree relatives diagnosed with TOC, or 44–46% for BC, for carriers with two first-degree relatives diagnosed with BC. Conclusions These estimates will facilitate the genetic counseling of RAD51C and RAD51D pathogenic variant carriers and justify the incorporation of RAD51C and RAD51D into cancer risk prediction models.

    وصف الملف: application/pdf

    URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::fb159409b45013d237b3f373d5acfafa
    https://curis.ku.dk/portal/da/publications/ovarian-and-breast-cancer-risks-associated-with-pathogenic-variants-in-rad51c-and-rad51d(89c7e30a-d45d-4889-b1e4-587f2822ac48).html

  8. 8

    المؤلفون: Wing-Yee Lo, Dhanya Ramachandran, Christos Petridis, Fernando Salvador Moreno, Tongguang Cheng, Bernardo Bonanni, Ann Smeets, Susan E. Hankinson, Caroline Seynaeve, Suet-Feung Chin, Vessela N. Kristensen, Christopher G. Scott, Javier Benitez, William T. Newman, Brigitte Rack, Marjanka K. Schmidt, Diether Lambrechts, Alfons Meindl, Maria Escala-Garcia, Hoda Anton-Culver, Veli-Matti Kosma, Nadege Presneau, Daniel F. Schmidt, Douglas F. Easton, Ans M.W. van den Ouweland, Emmanouil Saloustros, Antoinette Hollestelle, Darya Prokofieva, Elinor J. Sawyer, Louise A. Brinton, Manuela Gago-Dominguez, Minouk J. Schoemaker, Robert N. Hoover, Fergus J. Couch, Ute Hamann, Eva Galle, Catriona McLean, Georgia Chenevix-Trench, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, Per Hall, Jaana M. Hartikainen, Leslie Bernstein, Jose Ignacio Arias Perez, Flavio Lejbkowicz, Qi Guo, Brian D. Carter, Martha S. Linet, Fredrick R. Schumacher, Yan Zhang, Mikael Eriksson, Hiltrud Brauch, Janet A. Dunn, Gord Glendon, Bernd Holleczek, William J. Tapper, Marike Gabrielson, Keith Humphreys, Rodney J. Scott, Tabea Kühl, Lorraine Durcan, David J. Hunter, Pascal Guénel, Tom Maishman, Mary B. Daly, Rami Nassir, Andreas Schneeweiss, Kamila Czene, Jonine D. Figueroa, Grethe I. Grenaker Alnæs, Julia A. Knight, Angel Carracedo, Susan M. Gapstur, Manuel R. Teixeira, Guanmengqian Huang, Paul L. Auer, Sara Y. Brucker, Johanna I. Kiiski, Adam R. Brentnall, Simon S. Cross, Joe Dennis, Nicola Miller, Walter C. Willett, Melissa C. Southey, Christoph Engel, Niclas Håkansson, Diana Eccles, John L. Hopper, Elaine F. Harkness, Audrey Y. Jung, Trinidad Caldés, Steven N. Hart, Sara Lindström, Michael P. Lux, Julie Lecarpentier, Lian Li, Robert Winqvist, Peter Kraft, Stephen J. Chanock, Thilo Dörk, Melanie Maierthaler, Rudolf Kaaks, Angela Cox, Maartje J. Hooning, José A. García-Sáenz, Christi J. van Asperen, Mervi Grip, Enes Makalic, Mia M. Gaudet, David E. Goldgar, Ross L. Prentice, Carolina Ellberg, Sune F. Nielsen, Federico Canzian, Rebecca Roylance, Aline Talhouk, Vassilios Georgoulias, Eunjung Lee, Siranoush Manoukian, Sara Margolin, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Hedy S. Rennert, Mitul Shah, Matthias W. Beckmann, Anthony Howell, Anne Lise Børresen-Dale, Christopher A. Haiman, V. Shane Pankratz, Anna González-Neira, Kathrin Thöne, Ian Tomlinson, Thérèse Truong, Anna Marie Mulligan, Ute Krüger, Mehdi Manoochehri, Arja Jukkola-Vuorinen, Loic Le Marchand, Katri Pylkäs, Peter Hillemanns, Dieter Flesch-Janys, Volker Arndt, Peter A. Fasching, Christine L. Clarke, Louise Hiller, Eric Hahnen, Jan Lubinski, Jose E. Castelao, Roger L. Milne, Linetta B. Koppert, Peter Devilee, Rob A. E. M. Tollenaar, Ian W. Brock, Claire Mulot, Mila Pinchev, Carlos Caldas, Michael Untch, Gadi Rennert, Aaron D. Norman, Per Broberg, Anthony J. Swerdlow, Lothar Haeberle, Heli Nevanlinna, Arto Mannermaa, Irene L. Andrulis, Angela George, Montserrat Garcia-Closas, Jolanta Lissowska, Jonathan Beesley, Paolo Peterlongo, Cari M. Kitahara, Rulla M. Tamimi, Annika Lindblom, Sabine Behrens, Nick Orr, David G. Cox, D. Gareth Evans, Jacques Simard, Diana Torres, Constance Turman, Celine M. Vachon, Qin Wang, Hans-Ulrich Ulmer, Maria Kabisch, Maria Elena Martinez, Paolo Radice, Maria Tengström, Dimitrios Mavroudis, Jean Abraham, Helena M. Earl, Alice S. Whittemore, Hermann Brenner, Rita K. Schmutzler, Børge G. Nordestgaard, Barbara Burwinkel, Michael Jones, Esther M. John, Patricia Harrington, Daniele Campa, Elke M. van Veen, Clara Pérez-Barrios, Susan L. Neuhausen, Marina Bermisheva, Alicja Wolk, Christof Sohn, Elza Khusnutdinova, Michael J. Kerin, Miriam Dwek, Sibylle Loibl, Manjeet K. Bolla, Carl Blomqvist, Sander Canisius, Graham G. Giles, A. Heather Eliassen, Valerie Rhenius, Alexander Hein, Emilie Cordina-Duverger, Arif B. Ekici, Yon-Dschun Ko, Pooja Middha, Alison M. Dunning, Katarzyna Kaczmarek, Bram Boeckx, Mary Beth Terry, Jenny Chang-Claude, Karoliona Prajzendanc, Renske Keeman, Camilla Wendt, Atocha Romero, Stig E. Bojesen, Robert J. MacInnis, Clare Turnbull, Lukas Schwentner, Xiaohong R. Yang, Henrik Flyger, Håkan Olsson, Wolfgang Janni, Sofia Khan

    المساهمون: Clinicum, Department of Oncology, University of Helsinki, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, HUS Gynecology and Obstetrics, HUS Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical Oncology, Surgery, Clinical Genetics

    المصدر: British Journal of Cancer, 120(6), 647-657. NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
    Tomlinson, I 2019, ' Genome-wide association study of germline variants and breast cancer-specific mortality ', British Journal of Cancer, vol. 120, pp. 647–657 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41416-019-0393-x
    NBCS Collaborators 2019, ' Genome-wide association study of germline variants and breast cancer-specific mortality ', British Journal of Cancer, vol. 120, no. 6, pp. 647-657 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41416-019-0393-x
    British Journal of Cancer, 120(6), 647-657. Nature Publishing Group
    Escala-garcia, M, Guo, Q, Dörk, T, Canisius, S, Keeman, R, Dennis, J, Beesley, J, Lecarpentier, J, Bolla, M K, Wang, Q, Abraham, J, Andrulis, I L, Anton-culver, H, Arndt, V, Auer, P L, Beckmann, M W, Behrens, S, Benitez, J, Bermisheva, M, Bernstein, L, Blomqvist, C, Boeckx, B, Bojesen, S E, Bonanni, B, Børresen-dale, A, Brauch, H, Brenner, H, Brentnall, A, Brinton, L, Broberg, P, Brock, I W, Brucker, S Y, Burwinkel, B, Caldas, C, Caldés, T, Campa, D, Canzian, F, Carracedo, A, Carter, B D, Castelao, J E, Chang-claude, J, Chanock, S J, Chenevix-trench, G, Cheng, T D, Chin, S, Clarke, C L, Cordina-duverger, E, Couch, F J, Cox, D G, Cox, A, Cross, S S, Czene, K, Daly, M B, Devilee, P, Dunn, J A, Dunning, A M, Durcan, L, Dwek, M, Earl, H M, Ekici, A B, Eliassen, A H, Ellberg, C, Engel, C, Eriksson, M, Evans, D G, Figueroa, J, Flesch-janys, D, Flyger, H, Gabrielson, M, Gago-dominguez, M, Galle, E, Gapstur, S M, García-closas, M, García-sáenz, J A, Gaudet, M M, George, A, Georgoulias, V, Giles, G G, Glendon, G, Goldgar, D E, González-neira, A, Alnæs, G I G, Grip, M, Guénel, P, Haeberle, L, Hahnen, E, Haiman, C A, Håkansson, N, Hall, P, Hamann, U, Hankinson, S, Harkness, E F, Harrington, P A, Hart, S N, Hartikainen, J M, Hein, A, Hillemanns, P, Hiller, L, Holleczek, B, Hollestelle, A, Hooning, M J, Hoover, R N, Hopper, J L, Howell, A, Huang, G, Humphreys, K, Hunter, D J, Janni, W, John, E M, Jones, M E, Jukkola-vuorinen, A, Jung, A, Kaaks, R, Kabisch, M, Kaczmarek, K, Kerin, M J, Khan, S, Khusnutdinova, E, Kiiski, J I, Kitahara, C M, Knight, J A, Ko, Y, Koppert, L B, Kosma, V, Kraft, P, Kristensen, V N, Krüger, U, Kühl, T, Lambrechts, D, Le Marchand, L, Lee, E, Lejbkowicz, F, Li, L, Lindblom, A, Lindström, S, Linet, M, Lissowska, J, Lo, W, Loibl, S, Lubiński, J, Lux, M P, Macinnis, R J, Maierthaler, M, Maishman, T, Makalic, E, Mannermaa, A, Manoochehri, M, Manoukian, S, Margolin, S, Martinez, M E, Mavroudis, D, Mclean, C, Meindl, A, Middha, P, Miller, N, Milne, R L, Moreno, F, Mulligan, A M, Mulot, C, Nassir, R, Neuhausen, S L, Newman, W T, Nielsen, S F, Nordestgaard, B G, Norman, A, Olsson, H, Orr, N, Pankratz, V S, Park-simon, T, Perez, J I A, Pérez-barrios, C, Peterlongo, P, Petridis, C, Pinchev, M, Prajzendanc, K, Prentice, R, Presneau, N, Prokofieva, D, Pylkäs, K, Rack, B, Radice, P, Ramachandran, D, Rennert, G, Rennert, H S, Rhenius, V, Romero, A, Roylance, R, Saloustros, E, Sawyer, E J, Schmidt, D F, Schmutzler, R K, Schneeweiss, A, Schoemaker, M J, Schumacher, F, Schwentner, L, Scott, R J, Scott, C, Seynaeve, C, Shah, M, Simard, J, Smeets, A, Sohn, C, Southey, M C, Swerdlow, A J, Talhouk, A, Tamimi, R M, Tapper, W J, Teixeira, M R, Tengström, M, Terry, M B, Thöne, K, Tollenaar, R A E M, Tomlinson, I, Torres, D, Truong, T, Turman, C, Turnbull, C, Ulmer, H, Untch, M, Vachon, C, Van Asperen, C J, Van Den Ouweland, A M W, Van Veen, E M, Wendt, C, Whittemore, A S, Willett, W, Winqvist, R, Wolk, A, Yang, X R, Zhang, Y, Easton, D F, Fasching, P A, Nevanlinna, H, Eccles, D M, Pharoah, P D P & Schmidt, M K 2019, ' Genome-wide association study of germline variants and breast cancer-specific mortality ', British Journal of Cancer . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41416-019-0393-x
    British Journal of Cancer

    الوصف: Background: We examined the associations between germline variants and breast cancer mortality using a large meta-analysis of women of European ancestry. Methods: Meta-analyses included summary estimates based on Cox models of twelve datasets using ~10.4 million variants for 96,661 women with breast cancer and 7697 events (breast cancer-specific deaths). Oestrogen receptor (ER)-specific analyses were based on 64,171 ER-positive (4116) and 16,172 ER-negative (2125) patients. We evaluated the probability of a signal to be a true positive using the Bayesian false discovery probability (BFDP). Results: We did not find any variant associated with breast cancer-specific mortality at P < 5 × 10 −8 . For ER-positive disease, the most significantly associated variant was chr7:rs4717568 (BFDP = 7%, P = 1.28 × 10 −7 , hazard ratio [HR] = 0.88, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.84–0.92); the closest gene is AUTS2. For ER-negative disease, the most significant variant was chr7:rs67918676 (BFDP = 11%, P = 1.38 × 10 −7 , HR = 1.27, 95% CI = 1.16–1.39); located within a long intergenic non-coding RNA gene (AC004009.3), close to the HOXA gene cluster. Conclusions: We uncovered germline variants on chromosome 7 at BFDP < 15% close to genes for which there is biological evidence related to breast cancer outcome. However, the paucity of variants associated with mortality at genome-wide significance underpins the challenge in providing genetic-based individualised prognostic information for breast cancer patients.

    وصف الملف: application/pdf; text; Print-Electronic