المؤلفون: Mokdad AH; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: mokdaa@uw.edu., Forouzanfar MH; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Daoud F; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., El Bcheraoui C; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Moradi-Lakeh M; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Community Medicine, Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Khalil I; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Afshin A; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Tuffaha M; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Charara R; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Barber RM; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Wagner J; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Cercy K; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Kravitz H; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Coates MM; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Robinson M; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Estep K; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Steiner C; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Jaber S; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Mokdad AA; Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA., O'Rourke KF; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Chew A; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Kim P; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., El Razek MM; Aswan University Hospital, Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan, Egypt., Abdalla S; Sudanese Public Health Consultancy Group, Solihull, UK., Abd-Allah F; Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Abraham JP; Family Medicine Residency Program at California Hospital, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Institute for Global Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA., Abu-Raddad LJ; Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar., Abu-Rmeileh NM; Institute of Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, Ramallah, Palestine., Al-Nehmi AA; Ministry of Health, Sana'a, Yemen., Akanda AS; University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA., Al Ahmadi H; Majlis Al Shura, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Al Khabouri MJ; Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman., Al Lami FH; College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq., Al Rayess ZA; The Saudi Center for Evidence Based Healthcare, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Alasfoor D; Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman., AlBuhairan FS; King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Aldhahri SF; King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Alghnam S; King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA., Alhabib S; King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Al-Hamad N; Public Authority for Food and Nutrition, Kuwait., Ali R; University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Ali SD; University of London, London, UK; Institute and Faculty of Actuaries, Oxford, UK., Alkhateeb M; Pediatric Department, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., AlMazroa MA; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Alomari MA; Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Irbid, Jordan., Al-Raddadi R; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Alsharif U; Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany., Al-Sheyab N; Maternal and Child Health Department, Irbid, Jordan., Alsowaidi S; Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates., Al-Thani M; Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar., Altirkawi KA; King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Amare AT; Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia; College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Amini H; Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Ammar W; Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon., Anwari P; Kabul, Afghanistan., Asayesh H; Department of Medical Emergency, School of Paramedic, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Asghar R; South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan., Assabri AM; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen., Assadi R; Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Bacha U; School of Health Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan., Badawi A; Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada., Bakfalouni T; Ministry of Health, Damascus, Syria., Basulaiman MO; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Bazargan-Hejazi S; Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Bedi N; College of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan, Saudi Arabia., Bhakta AR; National Institute of Mental Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA., Bhutta ZA; Centre of Excellence in Women and Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan; Centre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada., Bin Abdulhak AA; University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA., Boufous S; Transport and Road Safety (TARS) Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Bourne RR; Vision & Eye Research Unit, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK., Danawi H; Walden University, Minneapolis, MN, USA., Das J; Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan., Deribew A; Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford, UK; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya., Ding EL; Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA., Durrani AM; National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA., Elshrek Y; Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya., Ibrahim ME; Cardiovascular Diseases Control and Prevention Program, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Eshrati B; Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran; Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Esteghamati A; Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Faghmous IA; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK., Farzadfar F; Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Feigl AB; Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA., Fereshtehnejad SM; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden., Filip I; Kaiser Permanente Psychiatry Residency Program, Fontana, CA, USA., Fischer F; Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany., Gankpé FG; Leras Afrique, Cotonou, Benin; CHU Hassan II, Fez, Morocco., Ginawi I; College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia., Gishu MD; Haramaya University, Dira Dawa, Ethiopia; Kersa Health and Demographic Surveillance System, Harar, Ethiopia., Gupta R; West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Charleston, WV, USA., Habash RM; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Hafezi-Nejad N; Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hamadeh RR; Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain., Hamdouni H; Direction des Soins de Santé de Base, Ministry of Health, Tunis, Tunisia., Hamidi S; Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates., Harb HL; Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon., Hassanvand MS; Center for Air Pollution Research, Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hedayati MT; Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, Mazndaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Heydarpour P; Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hsairi M; Salah Azaiz Institute, Tunis, Tunisia., Husseini A; Qatar University, Doha, Qatar., Jahanmehr N; School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Jha V; The George Institute for Global Health India, University of Oxford, New Delhi, India., Jonas JB; Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany., Karam NE; University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon., Kasaeian A; Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kassa NA; Haramaya University, Harari, Ethiopia., Kaul A; Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK, USA., Khader Y; Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan., Khalifa SE; Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar., Khan EA; Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan., Khan G; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates., Khoja T; Health Ministers' Council for Cooperation Council States, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Khosravi A; Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran., Kinfu Y; Centre for Research & Action in Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia., Defo BK; Department of Demography and Public Health Research Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada., Balaji AL; Indegene, Bangalore, India., Lunevicius R; Aintree University Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK; School of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Obermeyer CM; Center for Research on Population and Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon., Malekzadeh R; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mansourian M; Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Marcenes W; Queen Mary University of London, London, UK., Farid HM; State Welfare Organisation, Tehran, Iran., Mehari A; Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA., Mehio-Sibai A; Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon., Memish ZA; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Mensah GA; Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Montgomery Village, MD, USA., Mohammad KA; University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq., Nahas Z; Medical Center, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon., Nasher JT; Ministry of Public Health and Population, Sana'a, Yemen., Nawaz H; Southern Illinois University, Springfield, IL, USA., Nejjari C; Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco., Nisar MI; Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Omer SB; Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA., Parsaeian M; Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Peprah EK; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA., Pervaiz A; Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Pakistan., Pourmalek F; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Qato DM; College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA., Qorbani M; Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran., Radfar A; A T Still University of Health Sciences, Kirksville, MO, USA., Rafay A; Contech International Health Consultants, Lahore, Pakistan., Rahimi K; University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Rahimi-Movaghar V; Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rahman SU; Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar., Rai RK; Society for Health and Demographic Surveillance, Suri, India., Rana SM; Contech International Health Consultants, Lahore, Pakistan; Contech School of Public Health, Lahore, Pakistan., Rao SR; Department of Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA., Refaat AH; Walden University, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt., Resnikoff S; Brien Holden Vision Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; International Health and Development, Geneva, Switzerland., Roshandel G; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran., Saade G; Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon; Bellevue Medical Center, Mansourieh El Metn, Lebanon., Saeedi MY; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Sahraian MA; Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Saleh S; Department of Health Management and Policy, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon., Sanchez-Riera L; Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain., Satpathy M; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India., Sepanlou SG; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Setegn T; Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Shaheen A; Department of Public Health, An-Najah University, Nablus, Palestine., Shahraz S; Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA., Sheikhbahaei S; Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shishani K; Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA., Sliwa K; Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Tavakkoli M; Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY, USA., Terkawi AS; Department of Anesthesiology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA., Uthman OA; Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK., Westerman R; Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany; German National Cohort Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany., Younis MZ; Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA., El Sayed Zaki M; Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt., Zannad F; Clinical Investigation Centre INSERM, Université de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre les Nancy, France; CHU de Nancy, Vandoeuvre les Nancy, France., Roth GA; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Wang H; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Naghavi M; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Vos T; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Al Rabeeah AA; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Lopez AD; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia., Murray CJ; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

المصدر: The Lancet. Global health [Lancet Glob Health] 2016 Oct; Vol. 4 (10), pp. e704-13. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Aug 25.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101613665 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2214-109X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 2214109X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Lancet Glob Health Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Quality-Adjusted Life Years* , Social Problems*, Cardiovascular Diseases/*epidemiology , Global Burden of Disease/*trends , Infections/*epidemiology , Obesity/*epidemiology , Wounds and Injuries/*epidemiology, Adult ; Africa/epidemiology ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aging ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Diarrhea/epidemiology ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Life Expectancy ; Middle Aged ; Middle East/epidemiology ; Noncommunicable Diseases/epidemiology ; Obesity/complications ; Risk Factors