المؤلفون: Del Prete F; 1 Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center, University of Granada , Granada, Spain.; 3 Centre for Economic and International Studies, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata' , Rome, Italy., Steward T; 4 Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL , Barcelona, Spain.; 5 Ciber Fisiopatología, Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , Madrid, Spain., Navas JF; 1 Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center, University of Granada , Granada, Spain.; 2 Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Granada , Granada, Spain., Fernández-Aranda F; 4 Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL , Barcelona, Spain.; 5 Ciber Fisiopatología, Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , Madrid, Spain.; 6 Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona , Barcelona, Spain., Jiménez-Murcia S; 4 Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL , Barcelona, Spain.; 5 Ciber Fisiopatología, Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , Madrid, Spain.; 6 Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona , Barcelona, Spain., Oei TP; 7 School of Psychology, University of Queensland , Brisbane, Australia.; 8 Department of Psychology, James Cook University , Singapore, Singapore., Perales JC; 1 Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center, University of Granada , Granada, Spain.; 2 Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Granada , Granada, Spain.

المصدر: Journal of behavioral addictions [J Behav Addict] 2017 Mar 01; Vol. 6 (1), pp. 51-63. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Jan 25.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Validation Study

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Akadémiai Kiado Country of Publication: Hungary NLM ID: 101602037 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2063-5303 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20625871 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Behav Addict Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Affect* , Cognition* , Impulsive Behavior*, Gambling/*psychology, Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Female ; Gambling/diagnosis ; Humans ; Male ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychometrics ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult

مستخلص: Background and aims Abnormal cognitions are among the most salient domain-specific features of gambling disorder. The aims of this study were: (a) to examine and validate a Spanish version of the Gambling-Related Cognitions Scale (GRCS; Raylu & Oei, 2004) and (b) to examine associations between cognitive distortion levels, impulsivity, and gambling behavior. Methods This study first recruited a convenience sample of 500 adults who had gambled during the previous year. Participants were assessed using the Spanish version of GRCS (GRCS-S) questionnaire, the UPPS-P impulsivity questionnaire, measures of gambling behavior, and potentially relevant confounders. Robust confirmatory factor analysis methods on half the sample were used to select the best models from a hypothesis-driven set. The best solutions were validated on the other half, and the resulting factors were later correlated with impulsivity dimensions (in the whole n = 500 factor analysis sample) and clinically relevant gambling indices (in a separate convenience sample of 137 disordered and non-disordered gamblers; validity sample). Results This study supports the original five-factor model, suggests an alternative four-factor solution, and confirms the psychometric soundness of the GRCS-S. Importantly, cognitive distortions consistently correlated with affect- or motivation-driven aspects of impulsivity (urgency and sensation seeking), but not with cognitive impulsivity (lack of premeditation and lack of perseverance). Discussion and conclusions Our findings suggest that the GRCS-S is a valid and reliable instrument to identify gambling cognitions in Spanish samples. Our results expand upon previous research signaling specific associations between gambling-related distortions and affect-driven impulsivity in line with models of motivated reasoning.

المؤلفون: Cui L; Beijing Key Laboratory of Learning and Cognition and Department of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China., Shi G, Oei TP

المصدر: Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress [Stress Health] 2013 Dec; Vol. 29 (5), pp. 383-91. Date of Electronic Publication: 2013 Feb 07.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Validation Study

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101089166 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1532-2998 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15323005 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Stress Health Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Cognition* , Models, Psychological*, Asian People/*psychology , Depression/*psychology, Adolescent ; Attitude ; China ; Female ; Humans ; Life Change Events ; Male ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Self Report

مستخلص: The objective of the present study is to test the validity of the integrated cognitive model of depression proposed by Kwon and Oei (1994) with a Chinese adolescent sample. A two-wave panel design was used. We hypothesized that the interaction between dysfunctional attitudes measured at time 1 and adolescents' negative life events experienced between times 1 and 2 would predict changes in the frequency of automatic thoughts between times 1 and 2. We further hypothesized that changes in the frequency of automatic thoughts would, in turn, predict changes in the severity of depressive symptoms. Participants were 329 Chinese adolescents. As a comparison, we tested three other competing models: linear mediation, alternative aetiologies and symptom models. All participants completed the Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Checklist, Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale, Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire and Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale on two occasions-5 months apart. Path analysis was used to test all models. Results of the path analysis indicated that the integrated cognitive model showed an adequate fit for the Chinese adolescent data. During phases of increased depression, dysfunctional attitudes were common cognitive moderators of depression, whereas automatic thoughts were specific cognitive mediators of depression.
(Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.)

المؤلفون: Lee KH; Department of Psychology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. kunhualee627@gmail.com, Bowen S, Oei TP, Yen CF

المصدر: The American journal on addictions [Am J Addict] 2012 Nov; Vol. 21 Suppl 1, pp. S43-8.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9208821 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1521-0391 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10550496 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Addict Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Cognition* , Emotions* , Self Efficacy*, Heroin Dependence/*psychology , Self Medication/*psychology, Adult ; Anxiety/psychology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression/psychology ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Models, Psychological ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Taiwan

مستخلص: Background: This study proposed and examined an expanded self-medication hypothesis (eSMH) model based on cognitive behavioral determinants, including the direct effects of negative emotional states, positive outcome expectancies and refusal self-efficacy on heroin use, and the mediating roles of positive outcome expectancies and refusal self-efficacy between negative emotional states and heroin use.
Methods: A total of 360 male heroin abusers were recruited from a drug abuse treatment center in Taiwan. Participants were asked to complete a set of questionnaires on frequency of heroin use, anxious/depressive mood, positive outcome expectancies, and refusal self-efficacy. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the eSMH model.
Results: Results showed that the eSMH model displayed proper goodness-of-fit. Positive outcome expectancies and negative emotional status were significant predictors of heroin use, whereas refusal self-efficacy was not a significant predictor. Additionally, positive self-efficacy was a mediator between negative emotional status and heroin use.
Conclusion: Results support a reduced eSMH model and suggest a significant role of positive self-efficacy in the relationship between negative affective states and heroin use. This relationship should be examined in the longitudinal study, and should be given clinical consideration in treatment of individuals struggling with heroin abuse and negative affective states.
(Copyright © American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry.)

المؤلفون: Oei TP; School of Psychology, Toowong Private Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. oei@psy.uq.edu.au, Hibberd E, O'Brien AJ

المصدر: The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry [Aust N Z J Psychiatry] 2005 Oct; Vol. 39 (10), pp. 932-9.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Sage Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0111052 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0004-8674 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00048674 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Aust N Z J Psychiatry Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Models, Psychological*, Cognition/*physiology , Depressive Disorder/*epidemiology , Depressive Disorder/*psychology, Adaptation, Psychological/physiology ; Adult ; Attitude ; Australia/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Latin America/ethnology ; Male ; Negativism ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Reproducibility of Results

مستخلص: Objective: The objective of the present study is to test the validity of the integrated cognitive model (ICM) of depression proposed by Kwon and Oei with a Latin-American sample. The ICM of depression postulates that the interaction between negative life events with dysfunctional attitudes increases the frequency of negative automatic thoughts, which in turns affects the depressive symptomatology of a person. This model was developed for Western Europeans such as Americans and Australians and the validity of this model has not been tested on Latin-Americans.
Method: Participants were 101 Latin-American migrants living permanently in Brisbane, including people from Chile, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Argentina and Guatemala. Participants completed the Beck Depression Inventory, the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale, the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire and the Life Events Inventory. Alternative or competing models of depression were examined, including the alternative aetiologies model, the linear mediational model and the symptom model.
Results: Six models were tested and the results of the structural equation modelling analysis indicated that the symptom model only fits the Latin-American data.
Conclusions: Results show that in the Latin-American sample depression symptoms can have an impact on negative cognitions. This finding adds to growing evidence in the literature that the relationship between cognitions and depression is bidirectional, rather than unidirectional from cognitions to symptoms.

المؤلفون: Casey LM; School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. leannec@psy.uq.edu.au, Oei TP, Newcombe PA, Kenardy J

المصدر: Journal of anxiety disorders [J Anxiety Disord] 2004; Vol. 18 (3), pp. 325-40.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 8710131 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0887-6185 (Print) Linking ISSN: 08876185 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Anxiety Disord Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Attitude* , Cognition* , Self Efficacy*, Panic Disorder/*diagnosis , Panic Disorder/*psychology, Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Observer Variation ; Panic Disorder/epidemiology ; Prospective Studies ; Psychometrics ; Reproducibility of Results ; Severity of Illness Index ; Surveys and Questionnaires

مستخلص: This study investigated the role of both negative and positive cognitions in predicting panic severity in an international sample of patients diagnosed with panic disorder (with and without agoraphobia). One hundred and fifty-nine patients were administered the Brief Bodily Sensations Interpretation Questionnaire (BBSIQ), the Self-efficacy to Control Panic Attacks Questionnaire, and the Panic and Agoraphobia Scale (PAS) prior to receiving treatment. Regression analyses indicated that both catastrophic misinterpretation of bodily sensations and panic self-efficacy independently predicted panic severity. The influence of panic self-efficacy upon panic severity remained significant even after controlling for the presence or absence of agoraphobia. There was no evidence to suggest a moderating relationship between the two cognitive factors. Results are discussed in terms of the need to consider both negative and positive cognitions in cognitive accounts of panic disorder.

المؤلفون: Young, R. McD, Oei, Tian P. S., Crook, G. M.

المصدر: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. March 1991 13(1):1-15

المؤلفون: Dong, Xiaofei, Liu, Juan, Oei, Tian P. S., Cui, Lixia, Xiao, Jing

المصدر: Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma; Nov/Dec2019, Vol. 28 Issue 10, p1232-1249, 18p, 1 Diagram, 3 Charts

مصطلحات موضوعية: ANXIETY diagnosis, DIAGNOSIS of mental depression, MENTAL depression genetics, PREVENTION of mental depression, COGNITION, MENTAL depression, INFANT psychology, MATHEMATICAL models, PARENT-infant relationships, PSYCHOLOGY, QUESTIONNAIRES, PSYCHOLOGICAL stress, STRUCTURAL equation modeling, PARENT attitudes

مستخلص: This study tested Beck's cognitive model of familial transmission of depression in a group of 187 pairs consisting of one parent and one offspring. The parents and offspring completed the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale, the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale, and the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire. Beck's cognitive theory postulated that the offspring's negative cognitions were important mediators between the parents' negative cognitions and the offspring's depressive symptoms. The results of structural equation modeling analyses indicated that the offspring's dysfunctional attitudes and automatic thoughts were important mediators between the parents' dysfunctional attitudes and automatic thoughts and the offspring's depressive symptoms, thus supporting Beck's cognitive transmission mechanism of depression from parents to offspring. Implications concerning the prevention and treatment of depression were discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

المؤلفون: Casey, Leanne, Oei, Tian, Raylu, Namrata, Horrigan, Katherine, Day, Jamin, Ireland, Michael, Clough, Bonnie, Casey, Leanne M, Oei, Tian P S, Clough, Bonnie A

المصدر: Journal of Gambling Studies; Sep2017, Vol. 33 Issue 3, p993-1010, 18p

مصطلحات موضوعية: COMPULSIVE gambling, COGNITIVE therapy, GAMBLING, GAMBLERS, MENTAL health, PREVENTION, COMPULSIVE behavior, GAMBLING & psychology, COGNITION, COMPARATIVE studies, INTERNET, RESEARCH methodology, MEDICAL cooperation, MOTIVATION (Psychology), RESEARCH, EVALUATION research, RANDOMIZED controlled trials, THERAPEUTICS

مستخلص: The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of an Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy program (I-CBT) for the treatment of problem gambling, when compared to a waitlist control and an active comparison condition consisting of monitoring, feedback, and support (I-MFS). Participants (N = 174) were randomly allocated to the three conditions. Variables of interest were gambling outcome and related mental health measures. Participants in the active conditions (I-CBT and I-MFS) completed six online modules. Both I-CBT and I-MFS conditions resulted in significant treatment gains on gambling severity. However, I-CBT was also associated with reductions in a range of other gambling-related and mental health outcomes. Compared with I-MFS, I-CBT produced greater effects across seven outcomes measures, relating to gambling urges, cognitions, stress, and life satisfaction. I-CBT participants also rated the program as significantly more satisfactory. Treatment gains observed for both active conditions were found to be stable through to 12 month follow up. The results indicate that the benefits of I-CBT were more than simply the non-specific effects of engaging in online treatment or receiving motivation, feedback, and support. Online treatments for gambling may be a valuable tool in increasing help-seeking and treatment engagement in this population, and be integrated as part of stepped care approaches to treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Journal of Gambling Studies is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

المؤلفون: Loo, Jasmine M. Y., Tsai, Jung-Shun, Raylu, Namrata, Oei, Tian P. S.

المصدر: PLoS ONE; Feb2014, Vol. 9 Issue 2, p1-11, 11p

مصطلحات موضوعية: COMPULSIVE gambling, GRATITUDE, MINDFULNESS, MEDICAL care, COGNITION, CURIOSITY

مستخلص: The majority of prevention and intervention research in problem gambling (PG) has focused on identifying negative risk factors. However, not all at-risk individuals go on to develop anticipated disorders and many thrive in spite of them. In healthcare settings, PG and other disorders are typically conceptualized from the biomedical perspective that frame disorders as something negative residing within the individual and reduction in negativity is seen as success. Indeed, this problem-focused conceptualization may be adequate in many cases as reducing PG behaviour is undoubtedly an important outcome, but the focus on negativity alone is too narrow to capture the complexity of human behaviour. Hence, this study attempts to bridge the gap in literature by providing an evaluation of the predictive ability of the positive dispositions on problem gambling severity, gambling-related cognitions, and gambling urges. The positive psychological dispositions examined were curiosity, gratitude, hope, personal growth initiative, and mindfulness. Participants consisted of 801 Taiwanese Chinese students and community individuals (Mean age = 25.36 years). Higher levels of gratitude and hope have been found to predict lower PG, gambling-related cognitions, or gambling urges. Meanwhile, higher mindfulness predicted lower PG, but only among Chinese males. However, lower personal growth initiative predicted lower PG, gambling-related cognitions, and gambling urges. These analyses have small to medium effect sizes with significant predictions. Findings of this study have essential implications in understanding and treating Chinese problem gamblers. These positive dispositions should be addressed by mental health professionals in preventative and treatment programs among Chinese individuals. Further implications and suggestions for future research are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of PLoS ONE is the property of Public Library of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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