المؤلفون: Charani E; National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare AssociatedInfections and Antimicrobial Resistance, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, London W12 0NN, UK; Division of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Infection Control and Epidemiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Science, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, India. Electronic address: e.charani@imperial.ac.uk., McKee M; Department of Medicine, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK., Balasegaram M; Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland., Mendelson M; Division of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Singh S; Department of Infection Control and Epidemiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Science, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, India., Holmes AH; National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare AssociatedInfections and Antimicrobial Resistance, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, London W12 0NN, UK; Centre for Antimicrobial Optimisation, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.

المصدر: Lancet (London, England) [Lancet] 2022 Jun 25; Vol. 399 (10344), pp. 2346-2347.

نوع المنشور: Letter; Comment

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 2985213R Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1474-547X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01406736 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Lancet Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Anti-Bacterial Agents*/pharmacology , Anti-Bacterial Agents*/therapeutic use , Drug Resistance, Bacterial*, Humans

المؤلفون: Weldon I; Isaac Weldon, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, A. M. Viens, and Steven J. Hoffman are with the Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gian Luca Burci is with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland. Thana C. de Campos is with the School of Government, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Mark Eccleston-Turner is with the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, United Kingdom. Helen R. Fryer is with the Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Alberto Giubilini and Julian Savulescu are with the Oxford Martin School and the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. Thomas Hale is with the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. Mark Harrison is with the Faculty of History and Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. Stephanie Johnson is with the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford. Claas Kirchhelle is with the School of History, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Kelley Lee is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Kathleen Liddell is with the Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Marc Mendelson is with the Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Gorik Ooms is with the Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. James Orbinski and Mary E. Wiktorowicz are with the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University. Laura J. V. Piddock is with the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland. John-Arne Røttingen is with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway. Andrew C. Singer is with the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Clare Wenham is with the Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Shehla Zaidi is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Rogers Van Katwyk S; Isaac Weldon, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, A. M. Viens, and Steven J. Hoffman are with the Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gian Luca Burci is with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland. Thana C. de Campos is with the School of Government, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Mark Eccleston-Turner is with the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, United Kingdom. Helen R. Fryer is with the Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Alberto Giubilini and Julian Savulescu are with the Oxford Martin School and the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. Thomas Hale is with the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. Mark Harrison is with the Faculty of History and Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. Stephanie Johnson is with the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford. Claas Kirchhelle is with the School of History, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Kelley Lee is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Kathleen Liddell is with the Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Marc Mendelson is with the Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Gorik Ooms is with the Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. James Orbinski and Mary E. Wiktorowicz are with the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University. Laura J. V. Piddock is with the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland. John-Arne Røttingen is with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway. Andrew C. Singer is with the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Clare Wenham is with the Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Shehla Zaidi is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Burci GL; Isaac Weldon, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, A. M. Viens, and Steven J. Hoffman are with the Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gian Luca Burci is with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland. Thana C. de Campos is with the School of Government, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Mark Eccleston-Turner is with the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, United Kingdom. Helen R. Fryer is with the Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Alberto Giubilini and Julian Savulescu are with the Oxford Martin School and the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. Thomas Hale is with the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. Mark Harrison is with the Faculty of History and Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. Stephanie Johnson is with the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford. Claas Kirchhelle is with the School of History, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Kelley Lee is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Kathleen Liddell is with the Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Marc Mendelson is with the Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Gorik Ooms is with the Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. James Orbinski and Mary E. Wiktorowicz are with the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University. Laura J. V. Piddock is with the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland. John-Arne Røttingen is with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway. Andrew C. Singer is with the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Clare Wenham is with the Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Shehla Zaidi is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Giur D; Isaac Weldon, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, A. M. Viens, and Steven J. Hoffman are with the Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gian Luca Burci is with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland. Thana C. de Campos is with the School of Government, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Mark Eccleston-Turner is with the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, United Kingdom. Helen R. Fryer is with the Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Alberto Giubilini and Julian Savulescu are with the Oxford Martin School and the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. Thomas Hale is with the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. Mark Harrison is with the Faculty of History and Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. Stephanie Johnson is with the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford. Claas Kirchhelle is with the School of History, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Kelley Lee is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Kathleen Liddell is with the Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Marc Mendelson is with the Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Gorik Ooms is with the Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. James Orbinski and Mary E. Wiktorowicz are with the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University. Laura J. V. Piddock is with the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland. John-Arne Røttingen is with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway. Andrew C. Singer is with the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Clare Wenham is with the Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Shehla Zaidi is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., de Campos TC; Isaac Weldon, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, A. M. Viens, and Steven J. Hoffman are with the Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gian Luca Burci is with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland. Thana C. de Campos is with the School of Government, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Mark Eccleston-Turner is with the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, United Kingdom. Helen R. Fryer is with the Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Alberto Giubilini and Julian Savulescu are with the Oxford Martin School and the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. Thomas Hale is with the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. Mark Harrison is with the Faculty of History and Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. Stephanie Johnson is with the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford. Claas Kirchhelle is with the School of History, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Kelley Lee is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Kathleen Liddell is with the Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Marc Mendelson is with the Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Gorik Ooms is with the Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. James Orbinski and Mary E. Wiktorowicz are with the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University. Laura J. V. Piddock is with the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland. John-Arne Røttingen is with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway. Andrew C. Singer is with the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Clare Wenham is with the Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Shehla Zaidi is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Eccleston-Turner M; Isaac Weldon, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, A. M. Viens, and Steven J. Hoffman are with the Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gian Luca Burci is with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland. Thana C. de Campos is with the School of Government, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Mark Eccleston-Turner is with the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, United Kingdom. Helen R. Fryer is with the Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Alberto Giubilini and Julian Savulescu are with the Oxford Martin School and the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. Thomas Hale is with the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. Mark Harrison is with the Faculty of History and Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. Stephanie Johnson is with the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford. Claas Kirchhelle is with the School of History, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Kelley Lee is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Kathleen Liddell is with the Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Marc Mendelson is with the Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Gorik Ooms is with the Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. James Orbinski and Mary E. Wiktorowicz are with the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University. Laura J. V. Piddock is with the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland. John-Arne Røttingen is with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway. Andrew C. Singer is with the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Clare Wenham is with the Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Shehla Zaidi is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Fryer HR; Isaac Weldon, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, A. M. Viens, and Steven J. Hoffman are with the Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gian Luca Burci is with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland. Thana C. de Campos is with the School of Government, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Mark Eccleston-Turner is with the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, United Kingdom. Helen R. Fryer is with the Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Alberto Giubilini and Julian Savulescu are with the Oxford Martin School and the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. Thomas Hale is with the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. Mark Harrison is with the Faculty of History and Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. Stephanie Johnson is with the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford. Claas Kirchhelle is with the School of History, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Kelley Lee is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Kathleen Liddell is with the Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Marc Mendelson is with the Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Gorik Ooms is with the Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. James Orbinski and Mary E. Wiktorowicz are with the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University. Laura J. V. Piddock is with the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland. John-Arne Røttingen is with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway. Andrew C. Singer is with the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Clare Wenham is with the Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Shehla Zaidi is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Giubilini A; Isaac Weldon, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, A. M. Viens, and Steven J. Hoffman are with the Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gian Luca Burci is with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland. Thana C. de Campos is with the School of Government, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Mark Eccleston-Turner is with the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, United Kingdom. Helen R. Fryer is with the Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Alberto Giubilini and Julian Savulescu are with the Oxford Martin School and the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. Thomas Hale is with the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. Mark Harrison is with the Faculty of History and Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. Stephanie Johnson is with the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford. Claas Kirchhelle is with the School of History, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Kelley Lee is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Kathleen Liddell is with the Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Marc Mendelson is with the Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Gorik Ooms is with the Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. James Orbinski and Mary E. Wiktorowicz are with the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University. Laura J. V. Piddock is with the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland. John-Arne Røttingen is with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway. Andrew C. Singer is with the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Clare Wenham is with the Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Shehla Zaidi is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Hale T; Isaac Weldon, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, A. M. Viens, and Steven J. Hoffman are with the Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gian Luca Burci is with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland. Thana C. de Campos is with the School of Government, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Mark Eccleston-Turner is with the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, United Kingdom. Helen R. Fryer is with the Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Alberto Giubilini and Julian Savulescu are with the Oxford Martin School and the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. Thomas Hale is with the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. Mark Harrison is with the Faculty of History and Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. Stephanie Johnson is with the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford. Claas Kirchhelle is with the School of History, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Kelley Lee is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Kathleen Liddell is with the Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Marc Mendelson is with the Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Gorik Ooms is with the Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. James Orbinski and Mary E. Wiktorowicz are with the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University. Laura J. V. Piddock is with the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland. John-Arne Røttingen is with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway. Andrew C. Singer is with the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Clare Wenham is with the Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Shehla Zaidi is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Harrison M; Isaac Weldon, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, A. M. Viens, and Steven J. Hoffman are with the Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gian Luca Burci is with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland. Thana C. de Campos is with the School of Government, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Mark Eccleston-Turner is with the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, United Kingdom. Helen R. Fryer is with the Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Alberto Giubilini and Julian Savulescu are with the Oxford Martin School and the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. Thomas Hale is with the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. Mark Harrison is with the Faculty of History and Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. Stephanie Johnson is with the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford. Claas Kirchhelle is with the School of History, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Kelley Lee is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Kathleen Liddell is with the Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Marc Mendelson is with the Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Gorik Ooms is with the Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. James Orbinski and Mary E. Wiktorowicz are with the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University. Laura J. V. Piddock is with the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland. John-Arne Røttingen is with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway. Andrew C. Singer is with the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Clare Wenham is with the Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Shehla Zaidi is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Johnson S; Isaac Weldon, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, A. M. Viens, and Steven J. Hoffman are with the Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gian Luca Burci is with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland. Thana C. de Campos is with the School of Government, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Mark Eccleston-Turner is with the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, United Kingdom. Helen R. Fryer is with the Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Alberto Giubilini and Julian Savulescu are with the Oxford Martin School and the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. Thomas Hale is with the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. Mark Harrison is with the Faculty of History and Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. Stephanie Johnson is with the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford. Claas Kirchhelle is with the School of History, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Kelley Lee is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Kathleen Liddell is with the Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Marc Mendelson is with the Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Gorik Ooms is with the Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. James Orbinski and Mary E. Wiktorowicz are with the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University. Laura J. V. Piddock is with the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland. John-Arne Røttingen is with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway. Andrew C. Singer is with the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Clare Wenham is with the Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Shehla Zaidi is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Kirchhelle C; Isaac Weldon, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, A. M. Viens, and Steven J. Hoffman are with the Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gian Luca Burci is with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland. Thana C. de Campos is with the School of Government, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Mark Eccleston-Turner is with the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, United Kingdom. Helen R. Fryer is with the Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Alberto Giubilini and Julian Savulescu are with the Oxford Martin School and the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. Thomas Hale is with the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. Mark Harrison is with the Faculty of History and Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. Stephanie Johnson is with the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford. Claas Kirchhelle is with the School of History, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Kelley Lee is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Kathleen Liddell is with the Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Marc Mendelson is with the Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Gorik Ooms is with the Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. James Orbinski and Mary E. Wiktorowicz are with the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University. Laura J. V. Piddock is with the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland. John-Arne Røttingen is with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway. Andrew C. Singer is with the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Clare Wenham is with the Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Shehla Zaidi is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Lee K; Isaac Weldon, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, A. M. Viens, and Steven J. Hoffman are with the Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gian Luca Burci is with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland. Thana C. de Campos is with the School of Government, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Mark Eccleston-Turner is with the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, United Kingdom. Helen R. Fryer is with the Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Alberto Giubilini and Julian Savulescu are with the Oxford Martin School and the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. Thomas Hale is with the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. Mark Harrison is with the Faculty of History and Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. Stephanie Johnson is with the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford. Claas Kirchhelle is with the School of History, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Kelley Lee is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Kathleen Liddell is with the Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Marc Mendelson is with the Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Gorik Ooms is with the Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. James Orbinski and Mary E. Wiktorowicz are with the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University. Laura J. V. Piddock is with the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland. John-Arne Røttingen is with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway. Andrew C. Singer is with the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Clare Wenham is with the Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Shehla Zaidi is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Liddell K; Isaac Weldon, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, A. M. Viens, and Steven J. Hoffman are with the Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gian Luca Burci is with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland. Thana C. de Campos is with the School of Government, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Mark Eccleston-Turner is with the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, United Kingdom. Helen R. Fryer is with the Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Alberto Giubilini and Julian Savulescu are with the Oxford Martin School and the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. Thomas Hale is with the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. Mark Harrison is with the Faculty of History and Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. Stephanie Johnson is with the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford. Claas Kirchhelle is with the School of History, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Kelley Lee is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Kathleen Liddell is with the Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Marc Mendelson is with the Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Gorik Ooms is with the Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. James Orbinski and Mary E. Wiktorowicz are with the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University. Laura J. V. Piddock is with the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland. John-Arne Røttingen is with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway. Andrew C. Singer is with the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Clare Wenham is with the Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Shehla Zaidi is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Mendelson M; Isaac Weldon, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, A. M. Viens, and Steven J. Hoffman are with the Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gian Luca Burci is with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland. Thana C. de Campos is with the School of Government, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Mark Eccleston-Turner is with the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, United Kingdom. Helen R. Fryer is with the Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Alberto Giubilini and Julian Savulescu are with the Oxford Martin School and the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. Thomas Hale is with the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. Mark Harrison is with the Faculty of History and Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. Stephanie Johnson is with the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford. Claas Kirchhelle is with the School of History, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Kelley Lee is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Kathleen Liddell is with the Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Marc Mendelson is with the Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Gorik Ooms is with the Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. James Orbinski and Mary E. Wiktorowicz are with the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University. Laura J. V. Piddock is with the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland. John-Arne Røttingen is with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway. Andrew C. Singer is with the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Clare Wenham is with the Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Shehla Zaidi is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Ooms G; Isaac Weldon, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, A. M. Viens, and Steven J. Hoffman are with the Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gian Luca Burci is with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland. Thana C. de Campos is with the School of Government, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Mark Eccleston-Turner is with the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, United Kingdom. Helen R. Fryer is with the Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Alberto Giubilini and Julian Savulescu are with the Oxford Martin School and the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. Thomas Hale is with the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. Mark Harrison is with the Faculty of History and Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. Stephanie Johnson is with the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford. Claas Kirchhelle is with the School of History, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Kelley Lee is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Kathleen Liddell is with the Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Marc Mendelson is with the Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Gorik Ooms is with the Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. James Orbinski and Mary E. Wiktorowicz are with the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University. Laura J. V. Piddock is with the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland. John-Arne Røttingen is with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway. Andrew C. Singer is with the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Clare Wenham is with the Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Shehla Zaidi is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Orbinski J; Isaac Weldon, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, A. M. Viens, and Steven J. Hoffman are with the Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gian Luca Burci is with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland. Thana C. de Campos is with the School of Government, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Mark Eccleston-Turner is with the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, United Kingdom. Helen R. Fryer is with the Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Alberto Giubilini and Julian Savulescu are with the Oxford Martin School and the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. Thomas Hale is with the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. Mark Harrison is with the Faculty of History and Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. Stephanie Johnson is with the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford. Claas Kirchhelle is with the School of History, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Kelley Lee is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Kathleen Liddell is with the Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Marc Mendelson is with the Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Gorik Ooms is with the Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. James Orbinski and Mary E. Wiktorowicz are with the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University. Laura J. V. Piddock is with the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland. John-Arne Røttingen is with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway. Andrew C. Singer is with the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Clare Wenham is with the Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Shehla Zaidi is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Piddock LJV; Isaac Weldon, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, A. M. Viens, and Steven J. Hoffman are with the Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gian Luca Burci is with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland. Thana C. de Campos is with the School of Government, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Mark Eccleston-Turner is with the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, United Kingdom. Helen R. Fryer is with the Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Alberto Giubilini and Julian Savulescu are with the Oxford Martin School and the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. Thomas Hale is with the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. Mark Harrison is with the Faculty of History and Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. Stephanie Johnson is with the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford. Claas Kirchhelle is with the School of History, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Kelley Lee is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Kathleen Liddell is with the Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Marc Mendelson is with the Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Gorik Ooms is with the Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. James Orbinski and Mary E. Wiktorowicz are with the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University. Laura J. V. Piddock is with the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland. John-Arne Røttingen is with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway. Andrew C. Singer is with the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Clare Wenham is with the Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Shehla Zaidi is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Røttingen JA; Isaac Weldon, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, A. M. Viens, and Steven J. Hoffman are with the Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gian Luca Burci is with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland. Thana C. de Campos is with the School of Government, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Mark Eccleston-Turner is with the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, United Kingdom. Helen R. Fryer is with the Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Alberto Giubilini and Julian Savulescu are with the Oxford Martin School and the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. Thomas Hale is with the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. Mark Harrison is with the Faculty of History and Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. Stephanie Johnson is with the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford. Claas Kirchhelle is with the School of History, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Kelley Lee is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Kathleen Liddell is with the Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Marc Mendelson is with the Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Gorik Ooms is with the Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. James Orbinski and Mary E. Wiktorowicz are with the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University. Laura J. V. Piddock is with the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland. John-Arne Røttingen is with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway. Andrew C. Singer is with the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Clare Wenham is with the Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Shehla Zaidi is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Savulescu J; Isaac Weldon, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, A. M. Viens, and Steven J. Hoffman are with the Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gian Luca Burci is with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland. Thana C. de Campos is with the School of Government, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Mark Eccleston-Turner is with the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, United Kingdom. Helen R. Fryer is with the Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Alberto Giubilini and Julian Savulescu are with the Oxford Martin School and the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. Thomas Hale is with the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. Mark Harrison is with the Faculty of History and Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. Stephanie Johnson is with the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford. Claas Kirchhelle is with the School of History, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Kelley Lee is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Kathleen Liddell is with the Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Marc Mendelson is with the Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Gorik Ooms is with the Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. James Orbinski and Mary E. Wiktorowicz are with the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University. Laura J. V. Piddock is with the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland. John-Arne Røttingen is with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway. Andrew C. Singer is with the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Clare Wenham is with the Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Shehla Zaidi is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Singer AC; Isaac Weldon, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, A. M. Viens, and Steven J. Hoffman are with the Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gian Luca Burci is with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland. Thana C. de Campos is with the School of Government, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Mark Eccleston-Turner is with the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, United Kingdom. Helen R. Fryer is with the Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Alberto Giubilini and Julian Savulescu are with the Oxford Martin School and the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. Thomas Hale is with the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. Mark Harrison is with the Faculty of History and Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. Stephanie Johnson is with the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford. Claas Kirchhelle is with the School of History, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Kelley Lee is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Kathleen Liddell is with the Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Marc Mendelson is with the Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Gorik Ooms is with the Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. James Orbinski and Mary E. Wiktorowicz are with the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University. Laura J. V. Piddock is with the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland. John-Arne Røttingen is with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway. Andrew C. Singer is with the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Clare Wenham is with the Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Shehla Zaidi is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Viens AM; Isaac Weldon, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, A. M. Viens, and Steven J. Hoffman are with the Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gian Luca Burci is with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland. Thana C. de Campos is with the School of Government, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Mark Eccleston-Turner is with the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, United Kingdom. Helen R. Fryer is with the Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Alberto Giubilini and Julian Savulescu are with the Oxford Martin School and the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. Thomas Hale is with the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. Mark Harrison is with the Faculty of History and Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. Stephanie Johnson is with the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford. Claas Kirchhelle is with the School of History, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Kelley Lee is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Kathleen Liddell is with the Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Marc Mendelson is with the Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Gorik Ooms is with the Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. James Orbinski and Mary E. Wiktorowicz are with the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University. Laura J. V. Piddock is with the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland. John-Arne Røttingen is with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway. Andrew C. Singer is with the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Clare Wenham is with the Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Shehla Zaidi is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Wenham C; Isaac Weldon, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, A. M. Viens, and Steven J. Hoffman are with the Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gian Luca Burci is with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland. Thana C. de Campos is with the School of Government, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Mark Eccleston-Turner is with the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, United Kingdom. Helen R. Fryer is with the Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Alberto Giubilini and Julian Savulescu are with the Oxford Martin School and the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. Thomas Hale is with the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. Mark Harrison is with the Faculty of History and Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. Stephanie Johnson is with the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford. Claas Kirchhelle is with the School of History, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Kelley Lee is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Kathleen Liddell is with the Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Marc Mendelson is with the Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Gorik Ooms is with the Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. James Orbinski and Mary E. Wiktorowicz are with the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University. Laura J. V. Piddock is with the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland. John-Arne Røttingen is with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway. Andrew C. Singer is with the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Clare Wenham is with the Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Shehla Zaidi is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Wiktorowicz ME; Isaac Weldon, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, A. M. Viens, and Steven J. Hoffman are with the Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gian Luca Burci is with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland. Thana C. de Campos is with the School of Government, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Mark Eccleston-Turner is with the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, United Kingdom. Helen R. Fryer is with the Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Alberto Giubilini and Julian Savulescu are with the Oxford Martin School and the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. Thomas Hale is with the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. Mark Harrison is with the Faculty of History and Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. Stephanie Johnson is with the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford. Claas Kirchhelle is with the School of History, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Kelley Lee is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Kathleen Liddell is with the Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Marc Mendelson is with the Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Gorik Ooms is with the Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. James Orbinski and Mary E. Wiktorowicz are with the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University. Laura J. V. Piddock is with the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland. John-Arne Røttingen is with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway. Andrew C. Singer is with the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Clare Wenham is with the Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Shehla Zaidi is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Zaidi S; Isaac Weldon, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, A. M. Viens, and Steven J. Hoffman are with the Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gian Luca Burci is with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland. Thana C. de Campos is with the School of Government, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Mark Eccleston-Turner is with the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, United Kingdom. Helen R. Fryer is with the Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Alberto Giubilini and Julian Savulescu are with the Oxford Martin School and the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. Thomas Hale is with the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. Mark Harrison is with the Faculty of History and Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. Stephanie Johnson is with the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford. Claas Kirchhelle is with the School of History, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Kelley Lee is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Kathleen Liddell is with the Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Marc Mendelson is with the Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Gorik Ooms is with the Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. James Orbinski and Mary E. Wiktorowicz are with the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University. Laura J. V. Piddock is with the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland. John-Arne Røttingen is with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway. Andrew C. Singer is with the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Clare Wenham is with the Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Shehla Zaidi is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Hoffman SJ; Isaac Weldon, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, A. M. Viens, and Steven J. Hoffman are with the Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gian Luca Burci is with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland. Thana C. de Campos is with the School of Government, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Mark Eccleston-Turner is with the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, United Kingdom. Helen R. Fryer is with the Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Alberto Giubilini and Julian Savulescu are with the Oxford Martin School and the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. Thomas Hale is with the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford. Mark Harrison is with the Faculty of History and Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford. Stephanie Johnson is with the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford. Claas Kirchhelle is with the School of History, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Kelley Lee is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Kathleen Liddell is with the Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Marc Mendelson is with the Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Gorik Ooms is with the Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. James Orbinski and Mary E. Wiktorowicz are with the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University. Laura J. V. Piddock is with the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland. John-Arne Røttingen is with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway. Andrew C. Singer is with the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Clare Wenham is with the Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Shehla Zaidi is with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

المصدر: American journal of public health [Am J Public Health] 2022 Apr; Vol. 112 (4), pp. 553-557.

نوع المنشور: Editorial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: American Public Health Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 1254074 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1541-0048 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00900036 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Anti-Bacterial Agents* , Drug Resistance, Bacterial*, Climate ; Climate Change ; Global Warming ; Humans

المؤلفون: Veepanattu P; Department of Infection Control and Epidemiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Kochi, Kerala, India., Singh S; Department of Infection Control and Epidemiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Kochi, Kerala, India., Mendelson M; Division of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Nampoothiri V; Department of Infection Control and Epidemiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Kochi, Kerala, India., Edathadatil F; Department of Infection Control and Epidemiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Kochi, Kerala, India., Surendran S; Department of Infection Control and Epidemiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Kochi, Kerala, India., Bonaconsa C; Division of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Mbamalu O; Division of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Ahuja S; Centre for Implementation Science, Health Service and Population Research Department, King's College London, UK., Birgand G; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit, Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, Imperial College London, UK., Tarrant C; Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, George Davies Centre, University Road, Leicester, UK., Sevdalis N; Centre for Implementation Science, Health Service and Population Research Department, King's College London, UK., Ahmad R; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit, Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, Imperial College London, UK; Division of Health Sciences, City University, London, UK., Castro-Sanchez E; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit, Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, Imperial College London, UK; Division of Health Sciences, City University, London, UK., Holmes A; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit, Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, Imperial College London, UK., Charani E; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit, Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, Imperial College London, UK. Electronic address: e.charani@imperial.ac.uk.

المصدر: International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases [Int J Infect Dis] 2020 Nov; Vol. 100, pp. 278-282. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Aug 27.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 9610933 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1878-3511 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 12019712 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Infect Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Antimicrobial Stewardship* , Biomedical Research* , Drug Resistance, Bacterial*, Anti-Bacterial Agents/*pharmacology, Capacity Building ; Humans ; Income ; India ; International Cooperation ; South Africa ; United Kingdom

المؤلفون: Rogers Van Katwyk S; School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada. susan.vankatwyk@globalstrategylab.org.; Global Strategy Lab, Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, Faculty of Health and Osgoode Hall Law School, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada. susan.vankatwyk@globalstrategylab.org., Hoffman SJ; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact and McMaster Health Forum, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.; Department of Global Health & Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States of America., Mendelson M; Division of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Taljaard M; School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada., Grimshaw JM; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.; Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

المصدر: Health research policy and systems [Health Res Policy Syst] 2020 Jun 08; Vol. 18 (1), pp. 60. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jun 08.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101170481 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1478-4505 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14784505 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Health Res Policy Syst Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Antimicrobial Stewardship* , Drug Resistance, Bacterial* , Health Services Research*, Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Health Policy ; Humans

المؤلفون: Laxminarayan R; Centre for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy, New Delhi, India; Princeton Environmental Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. Electronic address: ramanan@cddep.org., Van Boeckel T; Institute for Environmental Decisions, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Frost I; Centre for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy, New Delhi, India; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College, London, UK., Kariuki S; Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya., Khan EA; Shifa International Hospital, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan., Limmathurotsakul D; Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand., Larsson DGJ; Institute for Biomedicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Centre for Antibiotic Resistance Research, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden., Levy-Hara G; Infectious Disease Unit, Hospital Carlos G Durand, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Mendelson M; Division of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Outterson K; School of Law, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA., Peacock SJ; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Zhu YG; State Key Lab of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Centre for Eco-environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

المصدر: The Lancet. Infectious diseases [Lancet Infect Dis] 2020 Apr; Vol. 20 (4), pp. e51-e60. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Feb 11.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101130150 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1474-4457 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14733099 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Lancet Infect Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Drug Resistance, Bacterial* , Public Health*, Anti-Bacterial Agents/*therapeutic use , Antimicrobial Stewardship/*organization & administration , Drug Utilization/*standards, Animals ; Colistin/adverse effects ; Developed Countries ; Developing Countries ; Global Health ; Humans ; Infection Control/organization & administration

المؤلفون: Mendelson M; Division of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address: marc.mendelson@uct.ac.za., Brink A; Division of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Ampath National Laboratory Services, Milpark Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa., Gouws J; South African Medicines Control Council, Department of Health, Pretoria, South Africa., Mbelle N; Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa., Naidoo V; Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa., Pople T; Aspen France, Marly-le-Roi, France., Schellack N; Division of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa., van Vuuren M; Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa., Rees H; South African Medicines Control Council, Department of Health, Pretoria, South Africa; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

مؤلفون مشاركون: South African One Health Stewardship Sub-Committee of the Ministerial Advisory Committee on Antimicrobial Resistance

المصدر: The Lancet. Infectious diseases [Lancet Infect Dis] 2018 Sep; Vol. 18 (9), pp. e288-e294. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Apr 16.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101130150 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1474-4457 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14733099 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Lancet Infect Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Practice Guidelines as Topic*, Anti-Bacterial Agents/*therapeutic use , Colistin/*therapeutic use , Drug Resistance, Bacterial/*drug effects , Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/*drug therapy , Infection Control/*legislation & jurisprudence , Infection Control/*standards, Humans ; South Africa

المؤلفون: Rogers Van Katwyk S; School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada. Susan.Rogers.Van.Katwyk@uOttawa.ca.; Global Strategy Lab, Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, Faculty of Health and Osgoode Hall Law School, York University, Ottawa, ON, Canada. Susan.Rogers.Van.Katwyk@uOttawa.ca., Grimshaw JM; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.; Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada., Mendelson M; Division of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Taljaard M; School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada., Hoffman SJ; Global Strategy Lab, Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, Faculty of Health and Osgoode Hall Law School, York University, Ottawa, ON, Canada.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster Health Forum, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.; Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.

المصدر: Systematic reviews [Syst Rev] 2017 Dec 13; Vol. 6 (1), pp. 256. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Dec 13.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Meta-Analysis

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101580575 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2046-4053 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20464053 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Syst Rev Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Government* , Policy* , Public Health Practice*, Anti-Bacterial Agents/*adverse effects , Drug Resistance, Bacterial/*drug effects, Drug Resistance, Bacterial/genetics ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial/immunology ; Drug Utilization Review ; Humans ; Systematic Reviews as Topic

المؤلفون: Iyer JK; Access to Medicine Foundation, Naritaweg 227-A, 1043 CB, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: jiyer@accesstomedicinefoundation.org., Mendelson M; Division of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

المصدر: Lancet (London, England) [Lancet] 2017 Nov 25; Vol. 390 (10110), pp. 2334-2335. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Oct 13.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 2985213R Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1474-547X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01406736 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Lancet Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Benchmarking* , Global Health*, Anti-Bacterial Agents/*administration & dosage , Drug Resistance, Bacterial/*drug effects, Female ; Humans ; Male ; Prevalence ; Risk Assessment ; United Nations

المؤلفون: Al-Tawfiq JA; Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, PO Box 76, Room A-428-2, Building 61, Dhahran Health Center, Dhahran 31311, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. Electronic address: jaffar.tawfiq@aramco.com., Laxminarayan R; Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics, and Policy, Washington, DC, USA; Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA., Mendelson M; Division of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

المصدر: International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases [Int J Infect Dis] 2017 Jan; Vol. 54, pp. 77-84. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Nov 30.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 9610933 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1878-3511 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 12019712 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Infect Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Drug Resistance, Bacterial*, Anti-Bacterial Agents/*pharmacology , Colistin/*pharmacology , Gram-Negative Bacteria/*drug effects , Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/*drug therapy , Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/*veterinary , Plasmids/*genetics, Animals ; Gram-Negative Bacteria/classification ; Gram-Negative Bacteria/genetics ; Gram-Negative Bacteria/isolation & purification ; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/microbiology ; Humans ; Plasmids/metabolism

المؤلفون: Coetzee J; Departments of Clinical Microbiology and Molecular Sciences, Ampath Reference Laboratory, Centurion, Pretoria, South Africa. coetzeej@ampath.co.za., Corcoran C, Prentice E, Moodley M, Mendelson M, Poirel L, Nordmann P, Brink AJ

المصدر: South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde [S Afr Med J] 2016 Apr 19; Vol. 106 (5), pp. 35-6. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Apr 19.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: South African Medical Association Country of Publication: South Africa NLM ID: 0404520 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0256-9574 (Print) NLM ISO Abbreviation: S Afr Med J Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Drug Resistance, Bacterial*, Anti-Bacterial Agents/*pharmacology , Colistin/*pharmacology , Escherichia coli/*drug effects , Escherichia coli/*genetics, Adult ; Aged ; Animals ; Escherichia coli Proteins/analysis ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Meat/microbiology ; Middle Aged ; Plasmids ; Public Health ; South Africa