Alternate Title: The foreign policy of Sultan Abdul Hamid I (1774-1789). (English)

المؤلفون: عماد عبدالعزيز ي

المصدر: College of Basic Education Researches Journal; 2023, Vol. 19 Issue 3, p295-320, 26p

مصطلحات موضوعية: OTTOMAN Empire, WAR, LITERATURE reviews, INTERNATIONAL relations, TREATIES

مصطلحات جغرافية: IRAN, RUSSIA