المؤلفون: Puncello, Irene, Karwacka, Ewa

المصدر: International Journal of Architectural Heritage: Conservation, Analysis & Restoration; 2023, Vol. 17 Issue 9, p1542-1570, 29p

مصطلحات موضوعية: CULTURAL property, HISTORIC preservation, CULTURAL maintenance, HISTORICAL analysis, HISTORICAL source material, PRESERVATION of architecture, PROTECTION of cultural property

مستخلص: In the current age of overwhelming globalisation, the preservation of cultural heritage has acquired a primary role as a landmark of culture and diversity between peoples. Among the main characters of this field there are monumental buildings, often appearing as large structures characterised by a sequence of poorly known construction phases determining high structural complexity. Their evolution throughout centuries, strongly influencing their structural behaviour, is frequently almost unknown and hard to comprehend only by reading historical sources. The present paper deals with the application of a methodology to reach a proper and in-depth knowledge of the state of the art of a monumental building, necessary for the possible structural disaggregation of the compound, simplifying the structural analysis and the following preservation. In particular, a focus was devoted to the integrated approach to be adopted to reconstruct the morphological evolution. The Certosa di Calci monumental building is introduced and described as a reference case study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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المؤلفون: MEYDAN YILDIZ, Seçil Gül

المصدر: Online Journal of Art & Design; Apr2023, Vol. 11 Issue 2, p32-42, 11p

مصطلحات موضوعية: HISTORIC sites, ANCIENT civilization, HISTORIC preservation, CULTURAL values, DELEGATED legislation, PROTECTION of cultural property

مصطلحات جغرافية: TURKEY

الشركة/الكيان: UNESCO

Abstract (English): All legal and administrative regulations in Turkey, which is among the developing countries, have been focusing on the study and preservation of historical values and cultural heritage since the last half of the twentieth. This process leads to the punishment of globalization and neoliberal policies and anal problems to policies with priority of protection. Consider the ordering of the spatial development process of the city of Safranbolu through the sampling area of the city of Safranbolu, which is located in Turkey in this market and according to the "World Heritage List by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization" in 1996, the relationship system between the planning principles and the spatial development process. are taken. The city of Safranbolu has a long history and has been connected to different civilizations since the Ancient Age. There are natural and cultural heritage sites under protection; However, higher tier plan decisions and other concentrated urbanization, which remain in protection zones, threaten priority Investment decisions outside the protection areas. This section is thought to be related to the maintenance principles of Safranbolu city, related to the department probability, on-site observation, field research and literature search method methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract (Turkish): Gelişmekte olan ülkeler arasında bulunan Türkiye'deki tüm yasal-yönetsel düzenlemeler, yirminci yüzyılın son yarısından itibaren, tarihsel değerlerin ve kültürel mirasın korunması ve yaşatılması üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Bu süreç küreselleşme ve neoliberal politikaların etkisiyle gelişen ve değişen kentsel planlama yaklaşımlarını da koruma öncelikli politikalara yönlendirmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye'de yer alan ve 1996 yılında "Birleşmiş Milletler Eğitim, Bilim ve Kültür Örgütü" tarafından "Dünya Miras Listesi'ne" alınan Safranbolu kenti örneklem alanı üzerinden Safranbolu kentinin mekânsal gelişim süreci incelenerek koruma süreci ve planlama ilkeleri arasındaki ilişki planlama sistemi doğrultusunda ele alınmaktadır. Safranbolu kenti köklü bir tarihe sahip olup Antik Çağ'dan itibaren farklı medeniyetlere ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Koruma altına alınan doğal ve kültürel miras alanları bulunmaktadır; ancak, üst kademe plan kararları ve koruma bölgeleri dışında kalan alanlarda yoğunlaşan kentleşme, endüstriyel gelişme ve turizm öncelikli yatırım kararları koruma alanlarının sürdürülebilirliğini tehdit etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Safranbolu kentinin mekansal gelişim sürecinin sürdürülebilir kentsel koruma ilkeleri doğrultusunda yerinde gözlem, alan araştırması ve literatür tarama metodu yöntemleriyle değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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المؤلفون: Katapidi, Ioanna

المصدر: International Journal of Heritage Studies; Apr2023, Vol. 29 Issue 4, p275-293, 19p

مصطلحات موضوعية: HISTORIC preservation, HISTORIC sites, CULTURAL policy, PROTECTION of cultural property, CULTURAL values

مستخلص: Despite the widespread acknowledgement of the role of local communities in heritage co-production and management, conservation approaches often remain top-down, 'expert' driven and state-centred. This paper considers the pragmatic manner in which heritage conservation policies affect local understandings of heritage. Focusing on the lived Greek heritage of traditional settlements, this paper interrogates the underexplored experienced angles to heritage conservation in conjunction with the official narratives. Expanding our knowledge on the impacts of conservation on heritage values, the paper argues that conservation policies can negatively affect local notions of heritage if the living aspect is not tactfully addressed and balanced against preservation priorities. The research furthers our understanding on the damaging impact of the AHD, problematising the disjunction between authorised and grassroots stances to living and lived heritage and providing a point of reference in respect to the dependent relationship between heritage conservation approaches and local community's understanding of heritage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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المؤلفون: Adami, A., Scala, B., Treccani, D., Dufour, N., Papandrea, K.

المصدر: International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing & Spatial Information Sciences; 2023, Vol. 48 Issue M/2, p11-18, 8p

مصطلحات موضوعية: PROTECTION of cultural property, HISTORIC buildings, BUILDING information modeling, HISTORIC preservation, CULTURAL property, PARAMETRIC modeling

مصطلحات جغرافية: AOSTA (Italy)

مستخلص: The BIM (Building Information Modelling) approach has been extensively studied in the case of new buildings and existing heritage (where it gained the term HBIM where H refers to Historic or Heritage). Numerous researchers have studied its applicability to cultural heritage conservation design, focusing on Scan2BIM processes, ontologies, semantic segmentation, and parametric modeling. But to ensure the applicability of the HBIM approach in the heritage sector, it is also necessary to verify that the various actors in the sector are ready to use it. The legislation foresees a growing adoption of this system in all areas of Architecture Engineering and Construction (AEC) sector. Nevertheless, it is necessary to understand if the National administration entities are prone to implement it in their own processes.This article deals precisely with the training and research experience carried out in collaboration with the Superintendence of Aosta (the government department responsible for monuments, the environment, and historical buildings preservation) to understand whether the State preservation institution can actually use this system in its activities and, if so, to understand which actions need to be undertaken to ensure full interoperability in the heritage preservation sector as well. The activities carried out included a training course (update) designed with a specific scenario in mind: the HBIM model as a means of transferring the restoration project to the Superintendence, as a way for evaluating the model, and as a place for expressing opinions and comments. The training included a simulation involving a conservation design on the Tour De Pailleron of Aosta. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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المؤلفون: Ortman, Scott G., Altschul, Jeffrey H.

المصدر: Advances in Archaeological Practice; Feb2023, Vol. 11 Issue 1, p90-103, 14p

مصطلحات موضوعية: DIGITAL technology, PROTECTION of cultural property, DATA integration, SOCIAL scientists, ARCHAEOLOGY

Abstract (English): Today, there is a growing movement to use accumulated archaeological information to contribute to discussions of general issues facing human societies, including our own. In this regard, the archaeological record is most unique and helpful when viewed at broad comparative scales. Most relevant data for these sorts of analyses are collected through the cultural resource management (CRM) process. Still, by and large, interpretation remains limited to individual projects, and data integration across projects is nearly nonexistent. What would it take for CRM to achieve real data integration? In this article, we discuss these issues and suggest one potential solution. The most pressing need we identify is for data products that integrate the primary data emanating from CRM at broad spatial and temporal scales, which are suitable for research by archaeologists and other social scientists. We argue that the time is right for the discipline to invest in organizations that produce such products. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract (Spanish): Hoy en día hay un movimiento creciente para utilizar la información arqueológica acumulada para contribuir a las discusiones de los problemas generales que enfrentan las sociedades humanas, incluida la nuestra. En este sentido, el registro arqueológico es más único y útil cuando se ve a escalas comparativas amplias. Los datos más relevantes para este tipo de análisis se recopilan a través del proceso de gestión de recursos culturales (CRM). Aún así, en general, la interpretación sigue limitada a proyectos individuales, y la integración de datos entre proyectos es casi inexistente. ¿Qué se necesitaría para que CRM logre una integración de datos real? En este documento, discutimos estos problemas y sugerimos una posible solución. La necesidad más apremiante que identificamos es la de productos de datos que integren los datos primarios que emanan de CRM a amplias escalas espaciales y temporales, que sean adecuados para la investigación de arqueólogos y otros científicos sociales. Argumentamos que es el momento adecuado para que la disciplina invierta en organizaciones que producen tales productos. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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المؤلفون: Heilen, Michael, Manney, Shelby A.

المصدر: Advances in Archaeological Practice; Feb2023, Vol. 11 Issue 1, p1-10, 10p

مصطلحات موضوعية: DATA management, ARCHAEOLOGICAL museums & collections, ACQUISITION of data, PROTECTION of cultural property, HISTORIC preservation, ARCHAEOLOGY, INDIGENOUS peoples

مصطلحات جغرافية: UNITED States

Abstract (English): Most archaeological investigations in the United States and other countries must comply with preservation laws, especially if they are on government property or supported by government funding. Academic and cultural resource management (CRM) studies have explored various social, temporal, and environmental contexts and produce an ever-increasing volume of archaeological data. More and more data are born digital, and many legacy data are digitized. There is a building effort to synthesize and integrate data at a massive scale and create new data standards and management systems. Taxpayer dollars often fund archaeological studies that are intended, in spirit, to promote historic preservation and provide public benefits. However, the resulting data are difficult to access and interoperationalize, and they are rarely collected and managed with their long-term security, accessibility, and ethical reuse in mind. Momentum is building toward open data and open science as well as Indigenous data sovereignty and governance. The field of archaeology is reaching a critical point where consideration of diverse constituencies, concerns, and requirements is needed to plan data collection and management approaches moving forward. This theme issue focuses on challenges and opportunities in archaeological data collection and management in academic and CRM contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract (Spanish): La mayoría de las investigaciones arqueológicas en los Estados Unidos y otros países deben cumplir con las leyes de preservación, si se encuentran en propiedad del gobierno o cuentan con el apoyo de fondos del gobierno. Los estudios académicos y de gestión de recursos culturales (en inglés, CRM) han explorado varios contextos sociales, temporales y ambientales y producen un creciente volumen de datos arqueológicos. Cada vez más datos son de origen digital y muchos datos heredados se digitalizan. Existe un creciente esfuerzo para sintetizar e integrar datos a gran escala y crear nuevos estándares de datos y sistemas de gestión. Los dólares de los contribuyentes a menudo financian estudios arqueológicos cuyo objetivo es, en espíritu, promover la preservación histórica y proporcionar beneficios públicos. Sin embargo, los datos resultantes son difíciles de acceder e más difíciles de poner en práctica y rara vez son recopilados y gestionados tomando en cuenta la seguridad, accesibilidad y reutilización ética de los datos a largo plazo. Un impulso está creciendo para apoyar los datos abiertos y "ciencia pública", además de reconocer la soberanía de los pueblos indígenas sobre la gobernanza de los datos indígenas. El campo de la arqueología está llegando a un punto crítico donde es necesario considerar diversos grupos, preocupaciones y requisitos para planificar la recopilación de datos y los enfoques de gestión en el futuro. El tema de este número se centra en los desafíos y oportunidades en la recopilación y gestión de datos arqueológicos en contextos académicos y de gestión de recursos culturales. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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المؤلفون: Halford, F. Kirk, Ables, Dayna M.

المصدر: Advances in Archaeological Practice; Feb2023, Vol. 11 Issue 1, p52-62, 11p

مصطلحات موضوعية: PROTECTION of cultural property, INFORMATION resources management, DATA modeling, HISTORIC preservation, CULTURAL property, GEOGRAPHIC information systems

الشركة/الكيان: UNITED States. Bureau of Land Management

Abstract (English): Despite making great strides over the past 50 years, cultural resources data management and synthesis continues to be elusive and nonstandardized, with each state and agency developing disparate systems that do not easily mesh. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) has embarked on a national initiative by creating a National Cultural Resources Data Standard (NCRDS) that works to address many long-standing data organization issues. The NCRDS allows for the application of more rigorous data management principles that facilitate landscape-level planning and data modeling on BLM-administered lands across the western United States. The NCRDS and associated National Cultural Resources Information Management System (NCRIMS) contains normalized data from 11 western State Historic Preservation Offices (SHPOs) and BLM data stores. NCRIMS is a web-based application hosted by the BLM's National Operations Center (NOC) Enterprise Geographic Information System (EGIS). NCRIMS allows for high-level planning during local, regional, and multistate project analyses and undertakings, facilitating consideration of cultural heritage values early in the planning process versus late stages as has been traditional. This allows the BLM to more proactively, effectively, and efficiently answer data calls and inform agency decision-makers on possible impacts to cultural heritage resources by proposed or ongoing agency actions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract (Spanish): Pese a los avances de los últimos 50 años, la gestión y síntesis de los datos del patrimonio cultural son complejos ya que cada agencia y Estado utiliza sistemas dispares no-estandarizados que son difíciles de homologar. Dada esta situación, el Bureau of Land Management (BLM) ha desarrollado el National Cultural Resources Data Standard (NCRDS), una iniciativa de nivel nacional que aborda los problemas de organización de macrodatos. El NCRDS aplica rigurosos principios de gestión de datos que facilitan la planificación, a nivel de paisaje y modelos, en las tierras administradas por el BLM en toda la zona oeste de los Estados Unidos. El NCRDS y el National Cultural Resources Information Management System (NCRIMS) asociado, contienen datos normalizados de 11 Estados del oeste (BLM) y de la State Historic Preservation Offices (SHPOs). NCRIMS es una aplicación web auspiciada por el Enterprise Geographic Information System (EGIS) del National Operations Center (NOC) de BLM. NCRIMS permite un alto nivel de planificación durante la ejecución y análisis de proyectos locales, regionales y multi-estatales. Esto facilita la consideración de los valores patrimoniales desde primeras etapas del proceso de planificación, en lugar de que éstos sean evaluados en las etapas finales, como se ha hecho tradicionalmente. BLM puede así responder de manera proactiva, efectiva y eficiente a las consultas de datos. Además, las agencias involucradas pueden ser informadas por la BLM sobre el posible impacto que acciones propuestas o en curso pueden tener sobre el patrimonio cultural. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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المؤلفون: Akboy-İlk, Serra

المصدر: Turkish Historical Review; 2023, Vol. 14 Issue 1, p95-129, 35p

مصطلحات موضوعية: HISTORIC preservation, BUDGET, PROTECTION of cultural property, GENEALOGY, TURKS, MONUMENTS

مصطلحات جغرافية: TURKEY

مستخلص: Based on primary sources such as field notes, reports, and project memorandums, this article addresses architectural restoration work in Turkey from the 1920s to the 1960s. Despite the country's limited budget and workforce, especially in the early years of the republic, the government crafted an intense preservation program of historic monuments, whereby preservation professionals implemented the scientific protection of architectural heritage mainly through maintenance and repairs. This article argues that the historiography of Turkish art became an agent in restoration, while the concept of the essence of national architecture served as the ideological basis for physical interventions. Seeking to restore the pure forms of Turkish architecture, preservationists searched for the pedigree of built works, and Sinan's style was treated as the zenith of Turkish architecture. Works by him, along with other examples associated with the "Classical Period of Architecture" were subjected to heavy-handed interventions aimed at achieving stylistic purity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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المؤلفون: Bacha-Garza, Roseann, González, Juan L., Miller, Christopher L., Skowronek, Russell K.

المصدر: Public Historian; Nov2022, Vol. 44 Issue 4, p169-189, 21p

مصطلحات موضوعية: GREY literature, PROTECTION of cultural property, ARCHAEOLOGY, HISTORIC preservation, HISTORICAL archaeology, COMMUNITIES, ARCHAEOLOGISTS

مصطلحات جغرافية: TEXAS, DEEP South (U.S.)

مستخلص: Prior to 2009, South Texas was essentially an archaeological tabula rasa, largely unknown in the academic, public, or grey literature due to its location far from research universities, the state historic preservation office, and cultural resource management firms. Here, we relate how a consortium of anthropologists and archaeologists, biologists, historians, geologists, and geoarchaeologists have embraced a locally focused, place-based STEAM research approach to tell the story of a largely unknown region of the United States and make it accessible to K–17 educators,1 the public, and scholars with bilingual maps, books, exhibits, films, traveling trunks, and scholarly publications. The efforts of the Community Historical Archaeology Project with Schools Program at the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley have been recognized locally, nationally, and internationally. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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المؤلفون: Skalecki, Rob

المصدر: Public Historian; May2023, Vol. 45 Issue 2, p150-152, 3p

مصطلحات موضوعية: ARCHITECTURAL history, HISTORIC preservation, PROTECTION of cultural property, DIGITAL technology, PUBLIC history, DIGITAL storytelling