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2
المؤلفون: World Bank Group
مصطلحات موضوعية: MARKET DEVELOPMENTS, INVESTMENT, PRIVATE INVESTMENT, AMOUNT OF CAPITAL, INFLATIONARY PRESSURES, HOUSEHOLD INCOMES, DEPOSIT, BOND YIELDS, TAX CREDITS, INFLATION, EMERGING MARKET, FISCAL DEFICIT, BROAD MONEY, INVESTMENTS, EXPORT GROWTH, STOCK, CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS, RETURNS, CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, POVERTY, PENSION, INVESTORS, COLLATERAL, CREDIT GROWTH, BONDS, SHARES, FINANCIAL MARKET, DEBT RATIOS, PUBLIC FINANCES, NON-PERFORMING LOANS, PUBLIC SPENDING, FINANCIAL SYSTEMS, GOVERNMENT BUDGET, TRANSPARENCY, EMERGING MARKETS, FINANCIAL MARKETS, NPL, PENSIONS, DEBT LEVELS, BORROWERS, DEPOSITS, REMITTANCE, MARKETS, PROFIT, GLOBAL ECONOMY, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, CREDIT RATINGS, SWAPS, BASIS POINTS, BALANCE SHEET, POST-CRISIS PERIOD, MONETARY POLICY, TAX COLLECTIONS, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES, LIQUIDITY, FISCAL DEFICITS, INTEREST RATES, CREDIT EXPANSION, DEBT SOURCE, PUBLIC DEBT, CREDIT RISK, ARREARS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, GUARANTEES, MARKET, GOVERNMENT POLICIES, DOMESTIC CREDIT, PROPERTY, BUDGET DEFICIT, BANKING SYSTEMS, FIXED CAPITAL, PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT, DEPOSIT MOBILIZATION, BOND FINANCING, INVESTMENT PROJECTS, FOREIGN BANK, CURRENCIES, MARKET DEPTH, TRADE BALANCE, PORTFOLIO, BUDGETS, FLOATING EXCHANGE RATES, GOVERNMENT REVENUES, SECURITY, LOCAL GOVERNMENT, CAPITAL MARKETS, COLLECTION PROCESSES, AMORTIZATION, CAPITAL STOCK, ACCESS TO LOANS, FISCAL POLICY, FINANCIAL SYSTEM, JUDICIAL REFORM, EXCHANGE RATE, INVESTMENT DECISIONS, GOOD, EQUIPMENT, TELECOMMUNICATIONS, REVENUE, CURRENCY, ECONOMIC POLICIES, BOND, PRIVATE CREDIT, DIRECT INVESTMENT, INTERNATIONAL MARKET, EXTERNAL BORROWING, EMERGING MARKET BONDS, LOAN, COMMODITY PRICES, PUBLIC FINANCE, NONPERFORMING LOANS, TRADE BALANCES, FUTURE, LABOR MARKETS, CENTRAL BANKS, ISSUANCE, CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, CAPITAL STOCKS, CONTRACTS, INVESTOR, NATIONAL BANKS, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MARKETS, TRADING, SUPERVISORY AUTHORITIES, CURRENCY MISMATCHES, ACCUMULATION OF DEBT, INCOME GROWTH, BUDGETING, LENDING REQUIREMENTS, CAPITAL FORMATION, LOCAL ECONOMY, T-BILL, REVENUES, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, DEFICIT, INVESTMENT SPENDING, LOCAL CURRENCY, EXPORT PERFORMANCE, BANK POLICY, CAPITAL FLOWS, VALUATION, TAX, INVENTORY, BUDGET, EXCHANGE RATES, GOVERNMENT DEBT, PRIVATE INVESTMENTS, BANKING UNION, STOCKS, RISK AVERSION, BANK LENDING, LENDING, DOMESTIC CAPITAL, ASSET QUALITY, PUBLIC INVESTMENTS, FINANCIAL CRISIS, BANK BALANCE SHEETS, SOVEREIGN BONDS, BALANCE SHEETS, OPTIONS, GUARANTEE, RESERVES, GOODS, MARKET REFORMS, LOANS, FOREIGN FINANCING, SETTLEMENT, TAX COLLECTION, LIVING STANDARDS, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, PAYMENT SYSTEMS, FINANCE, EXPORTERS, INTERNATIONAL MARKETS, INTEREST COSTS, EXTERNAL DEBT, FUTURES, LIABILITIES, LABOR MARKET, INTEREST RATE DIFFERENTIAL, EXTERNAL DEFICITS, CONSUMER LOANS, COMPLIANCE COSTS, DEBT, BANKING SECTOR, DURABLE, CAPITAL ADEQUACY, MONETARY POLICIES, CENTRAL BANK, RETURN, NATIONAL BANK, POLICY RESPONSES, INVESTMENT CLIMATE, CAPITAL MARKET, BANKING REGULATION, BANK REGULATION, CDS, DEFICITS, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, LOCAL CURRENCIES, EXCHANGE, ACCOUNTING, PORTFOLIOS, FINANCES, CAPITAL GROWTH, STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS, REMITTANCES, TARIFFS, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, REPAYMENTS, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, OIL PRICES, HUMAN CAPITAL, INSURANCE, TURNOVER, TAXES, EQUITY, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS, TREASURY, EUROBOND, MARKET CONDITIONS, BASIS POINT, PENSION SYSTEMS, HUMAN RESOURCES, HOUSEHOLD INCOME, LOCAL BANKS, GOVERNMENT SPENDING, PROFITS, PENSION REFORMS, REFERENDUM, EXPENDITURES, COMMERCIAL BANKS, INTERNATIONAL BANK, CONTRACT, MONETARY FUND, EQUITY MARKETS, GOVERNMENT DEFICIT, INTEREST, BANK ASSETS, CAPITAL INFLOWS, BANK BORROWERS, CHECKS, SHARE, CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT, INTEREST RATE, FOREIGN CURRENCY, BENCHMARK YIELDS, LEVEL PLAYING FIELD, EXPENDITURE
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______2456::e9bb9e2ab9315680be9ca0efb26ee8a9
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/04/26255394/south-east-europe-rebalancing-stronger-growth -
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المؤلفون: Cull, Robert, Gan, Li, Gao, Nan, Xu, Lixin Colin
مصطلحات موضوعية: MICRO-CREDIT, INVESTMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, EMPLOYERS, URBAN AREA, CREDIT PROGRAMS, MORTGAGE MARKETS, RURAL BANKS, RURAL BORROWER, DEPOSIT, FREE LOANS, FINANCING, INFORMAL LENDERS, GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION, BANK LENDING, FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION, FORMAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, SUPPLY OF CREDIT, INTERNAL FINANCE, FINANCIAL TRAINING, FINANCIAL EDUCATION, BANK LOAN, ECONOMIC CRISIS, COST OF LOANS, BANK BRANCH, COLLATERAL, INFORMAL LOAN, SOCIAL BANKING, FINANCIAL MARKET, BANK, LOANS, TUITIONS, FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE, FINANCIAL SYSTEMS, FARMERS, INTERESTS, HIGH INTEREST RATES, MORTGAGE, TUITION, CAPITAL INVESTMENT, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, BORROWER, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES, BORROWERS, OUTSTANDING BALANCE, RURAL BORROWERS, FINANCE, ACCESS TO FORMAL FINANCE, ACCESS TO FORMAL CREDIT, ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES, FORMAL CREDIT, PROPERTY RIGHTS, LOANS FOR BUSINESS, HOUSEHOLD ACCESS, WELFARE, LOAN PORTFOLIOS, ENTERPRISES, CREDIT RELATIONSHIP, MEDICAL EXPENSES, HOUSEHOLD, DEMAND FOR CREDIT, SOURCES OF FINANCE, CREDIT ALLOCATION, SMALL BUSINESS, INTEREST RATES, FACILITATION, DEBT, GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES, ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY, PAYMENTS, LOAN AMOUNTS, BANK BRANCH NETWORK, COLLEGE EDUCATION, FINANCIAL SERVICES, PROPERTY, COLLEGE DEGREE, DEBTS, TRADE CREDIT, PROFITABILITY, FINANCIAL PRODUCTS, FINANCIAL LITERACY, ACCESS TO FINANCE, REPAYMENT CAPACITIES, CREDIT HISTORIES, ENTREPRENEURS, BUSINESS FINANCE, LOAN AMOUNT, ACCESS TO BANK LOANS, INFORMAL FINANCING, COST OF ACCESS, INFORMAL LOANS, CREDIT CONSTRAINTS, FINANCIAL PRODUCT, HOUSEHOLD FINANCE, DEPOSIT ACCOUNT, CAPITAL, INDICATORS OF ACCESS, LENDERS, FORMAL FINANCIAL SERVICES, LENDER, NEW BUSINESSES, GREATER ACCESS, TERMS OF BANK LOANS, ENTERPRISE, BANK FINANCING, VILLAGES, CREDITWORTHINESS, VILLAGE, INFORMAL FINANCE, INFORMATION ASYMMETRY, ACCESS TO LOANS, FAMILY, CORPORATE FINANCE, BIAS, DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, INFORMAL BORROWING, INVESTMENT DECISIONS, HUMAN CAPITAL, MICRO-LOANS, EQUITY CAPITAL, HOUSEHOLDS, EMPLOYEES, DIVERSIFICATION, EQUITY, FORMAL LENDING, EMPLOYER, BANKS, BANK LOANS, HOME OWNERSHIP, SMALL BUSINESS FINANCE, FINANCIAL INSTITUTION, SOCIAL NETWORK, PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURS, BORROWING, BANK BRANCHES, LOAN, CREDIT, ACCESS TO CREDIT, EXPENDITURES, FINANCIAL ACCESS, FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT, INFORMAL CREDIT, FINANCING COSTS, INTERNATIONAL BANK, PEOPLE, EDUCATION LEVEL, SUPPLY OF FINANCE, REPAYMENT, INCOME GROUPS, REAL ESTATE, INTEREST, CORRUPTION, ECONOMIC SYSTEMS, CREDIT MARKETS, REPAYMENT CAPACITY, BUSINESS NETWORKS, SAVINGS, FORMAL FINANCE, DISCRIMINATION, INFORMAL INSURANCE, HOUSING FINANCE, URBAN AREAS, LEVELS OF ACCESS, INTEREST RATE, FORMAL BANKING, CREDIT MARKET, SOCIAL NETWORKS, FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, BACK-ALLEY BANKING
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______2456::1f3662104d87e8cd2d5a71b3a1000157
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/22867 -
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المؤلفون: Duranton, Gilles, Ghani, Ejaz, Goswami, Arti Grover, Kerr, William R.
مصطلحات موضوعية: FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT, MICRO-CREDIT, INVESTMENT, PAYMENT, CO-OPERATIVE BANKS, INFRASTRUCTURE, INVENTORY, RISK PERCEPTION, ECONOMIC GROWTH, PERSONAL ASSETS, ENTREPRENEUR, EMPLOYMENT GROWTH, RURAL BANKS, OVERDRAFT, CREDIT POLICY, EXTERNAL FINANCING, FINANCING, OUTSTANDING LOAN, EMPLOYMENT, ACCESS TO BANKING, LAND ISSUES, ACCESS TO EXTERNAL FINANCE, LENDING, MACROECONOMICS, PRODUCTIVITY, RESOURCE ALLOCATION, GOVERNMENT POLICY, BANK LOAN, WOMEN, GOVERNMENTS, BUSINESS OWNERS, COLLATERAL, GUARANTEE, PRIVATE ENTERPRISES, REPOSSESSION, BANK, INFORMATION SHARING, LOANS, MICRO-FINANCE, FINANCIAL DEEPENING, LACK OF COLLATERAL, STRATEGIES, FINANCIAL MARKETS, INTEREST PAYMENT, BORROWER, HIGH INTEREST RATE, BORROWERS, INDUSTRY, MARKETS, FINANCE, CREDIT SUPPORT, ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT, ACCESS TO FORMAL FINANCE, ACCESS TO FORMAL CREDIT, SMALL BUSINESSES, FORMAL CREDIT, INTANGIBLE ASSETS, BANKING, FINANCIAL DEPTH, COLLATERAL SUPPORT, INTEREST EXPENSE, ENTERPRISES, LABOR MARKET, MARKET VALUE, ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES, MONETARY POLICY, HOUSEHOLD, RURAL BANK, SERVICES, SMALL BUSINESS, PRICING, DEBT, CREDIT RISK, COST OF CAPITAL, ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION, SMALL BUSINESS OWNERS, WORKING CAPITAL, INTEREST PAYMENTS, PAYMENTS, LOAN AMOUNTS, PROPERTY, FINANCIAL SERVICES, NET VALUE, INEQUALITY, CREDITS, TRADE CREDIT, PROFITABILITY, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ACCESS TO FINANCE, TANGIBLE ASSETS, FORM OF COLLATERAL, MICRO-FINANCE INSTITUTIONS, ENTREPRENEURS, FINANCIAL SECTOR LIBERALIZATION, LOAN AMOUNT, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, COLLATERAL REQUIREMENTS, LAND MARKETS, DEBT COLLECTORS, EMPLOYEE, FIXED ASSETS, EXCLUSION, CAPITAL, CREDIT-WORTHINESS, PRIVATE ENTERPRISE, LENDERS, BUSINESS PLANS, MICRO-ENTREPRENEURS, START-UP, ACCOUNTING, LENDER, GREATER ACCESS, MICRO ENTERPRISES, SECURITY, VALUE, RISK, ENTERPRISE, BANK FINANCING, CREDIT INFORMATION, MONEY LENDERS, ECONOMETRICS, FINANCIAL INTEGRATION, VILLAGES, CREDITWORTHINESS, PRINCIPAL, ACCESS TO LOANS, FAMILY, GENDER INEQUALITY, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, HUMAN CAPITAL, CREDIT BUREAUS, REVENUE, HOUSEHOLDS, EMPLOYEES, BANKING SERVICES, TAXES, EQUITY, BANKS, BANK LOANS, LAND, UNION, ECONOMIC POLICY, BORROWING, BANK BRANCHES, DISPARITIES IN ACCESS, LOAN, SIZES OF LOAN, CREDIT, ACCESS TO CREDIT, FINANCIAL ACCESS, LOAN DEMAND, BANK CREDIT, FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT, INTERNATIONAL BANK, MICRO-ENTERPRISES, COMMERCIAL BANKS, NEW ENTRANTS, MICROFINANCE, ISSUE OF ACCESS, CREDIT REGISTRIES, LABOR, LABOR MARKETS, TRADE CREDITS, REAL ESTATE, HOUSING, ECONOMICS, FORMS OF CREDIT, EXTERNAL FINANCE, INTEREST, MARGINAL REVENUE, JOB CREATION, CORRUPTION, LOAN ACCESS, BIASES, CREDIT MARKETS, WATER SUPPLY, DIRECTED CREDIT, TRANSPORT, ENTREPRENEURSHIP, FINANCIAL SUPPORT, FORMAL FINANCE, RURAL BANK BRANCHES, RESERVE BANK OF INDIA, OUTREACH, FINANCIAL STRENGTH, OUTSTANDING LOANS, URBAN AREAS, INTEREST RATE, CREDIT MARKET, GENDER
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______2456::4bc671d967110beb723808add7750a4b
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/22866 -
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المؤلفون: Arráiz, Irani, Bruhn, Miriam, Stucchi, Rodolfo
مصطلحات موضوعية: PAYMENT, PUBLIC CREDIT, LOAN PERFORMANCE, ECONOMIC GROWTH, EMPLOYERS, ENTREPRENEUR, psychometric tests, CAPITAL STRUCTURE, FINANCE CORPORATION, FINANCING, LOAN DEFAULTS, SMALL BUSINESS CREDIT, FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION, BANK COMPETITION, CREDIT UNIONS, LENDING, SMALL-BUSINESS LOAN, FORMAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, FEDERAL RESERVE, BUSINESS OWNERS, BALANCE SHEETS, BANK, ASSETS, NET WORTH, INFORMATION SHARING, BUSINESS SUCCESS, WILLINGNESS TO PAY, LOANS, G21, access to credit, RISK MANAGEMENT, Asymmetric information, credit risk, CREDIT APPLICANTS, BORROWERS, DEPOSITS, CREDIT SCORE, FINANCE, LENDING DECISIONS, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, FEDERAL RESERVE BANK, BANKRUPTCIES, FORMAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTION, CREDIT REGISTRY, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, FORMAL CREDIT, SMALL BUSINESSES, CREDIT AVAILABILITY, LOAN APPLICANTS, G32, BARRIERS TO GROWTH, ENTERPRISES, CREDIT BUREAU, CREDIT HISTORY INFORMATION, ID, LARGE FIRMS, CREDIT- SCORING, PAYMENT HISTORY, SMALL BUSINESS, LACK OF FINANCE, DEBT, ARREARS, SMALL BUSINESS OWNERS, LOAN SIZE, WORKING CAPITAL, POTENTIAL LENDERS, PAYMENTS, APPLICATION PROCESS, FUTURE—CASH FLOWS, LOAN REPAYMENT, FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS, CASH FLOW, PROFITABILITY, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ACCESS TO FINANCE, CREDIT SCORES, LOAN PORTFOLIO, PROBABILITY OF DEFAULT, CREDIT HISTORIES, ENTREPRENEURS, MICROCREDIT, CREDIT-SCORING, PROPERTIES, CREDIT CONSTRAINTS, CAPITAL, LENDERS, LENDER, FINANCES, COMMERCIAL BANK, COMMERCIAL LENDING, PROPRIETARY INFORMATION, GOOD CREDIT, CREDIT INFORMATION, CREDIT SCORING, SMALL ENTERPRISES, ACCESS TO LOANS, FAMILY, FINANCIAL SYSTEM, D82, BIAS, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, CREDIT BUREAUS, EMPLOYEES, CREDIT REPORTING, PRIVATE CREDIT, ENTREPRENEURIAL FINANCE, BANKS, BANK LOANS, FINANCIAL INSTITUTION, BUSINESS CREDIT, UNION, CREDIT APPLICATION, MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS, DEFAULT, LOAN, CREDIT, CONSUMER CREDIT, INTERNATIONAL BANK, INFORMATION ASYMMETRIES, PEOPLE, MICROFINANCE, ddc:330, ALTERNATIVE CREDIT, LIMITED ACCESS, BUSINESS OWNER, CREDIT HISTORY, UNIONS, REPAYMENT, DEVELOPMENT BANK, MARITAL STATUS, INTEREST, FINANCING OBSTACLES, JOB CREATION, CREDIT MARKETS, SMALL-BUSINESS, CASH FLOWS, BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, BUSINESS LOAN, GENDER, CREDIT DECISIONS
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=dedup_wf_001::96bf7f09377bdd8ed667ba4b4838ca75
https://hdl.handle.net/10419/146435 -
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المؤلفون: World Bank
مصطلحات موضوعية: AFFORDABILITY, CUSTOMS, RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT, SERVICE CONTRACTS, CARBON FINANCE, WOOD FUEL, APPROACH, CAPABILITY, SOLAR ENERGY, FINANCING NEED, QUALITY ASSURANCE, PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION, POSITIVE FEEDBACK, PUBLIC FACILITIES, RENEWABLE ENERGY, ADVERTISING, RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS, GOVERNMENT POLICY, ELECTRIFICATION, FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES, SERVICE PROVIDERS, FRAUD, ONLINE DISCUSSIONS, GENERATION CAPACITY, MACHINERY, BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT, HYDRO POWER, HARDWARE, OUTSOURCING, ENERGY SYSTEMS, BASIC NEEDS, POLITICAL PROCESS, SMALL POWER PRODUCERS, LONG TERM FINANCING, HYDROPOWER, USER INFORMATION, SUBSIDIZATION, NEW BUSINESS, PDF, SOCIOECONOMIC DATA, GLOBAL STANDARDS, SMALL BUSINESSES, REGULATORY AGENCIES, ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY, VOLTAGE, SERVICE PROVIDER, MICROFINANCE INSTITUTION, INFORMATION SYSTEM, ELECTRICAL POWER, PRODUCTION CREDITS, COPYRIGHT, DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY, POWER SYSTEMS, FINANCIAL RISK, TIME FRAME, GRAPHICS, ENERGY POLICY, COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT, ENGINEERING, MICROCREDIT, RURAL ENERGY, UNIVERSAL ACCESS, POWER PRODUCER, BANK ACCOUNT, FIXED ASSETS, BUSINESS-TO-BUSINESS, COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY, BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT, UNIVERSAL ACCESS GOALS, SOLAR LANTERNS, KNOWLEDGE SHARING, DISTRIBUTION FACILITIES, FINANCIAL VIABILITY, VILLAGES, ACCESS TO LOANS, DIFFUSION, KEY CHALLENGES, REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, NETWORKS, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, SAFETY, EQUIPMENT, HOUSEHOLDS, BUSINESS MODELS, RETAIL CUSTOMERS, VIDEO, GRID ELECTRICITY, TRANSMISSION, POWER, UNION, TRANSMISSION LINES, KEROSENE, POLICY FRAMEWORK, TARGETS, MICROFINANCE, TARIFF STRUCTURES, RURAL ACCESS, COOPERATIVES, INSTALLATION, REPAYMENT, DEVELOPMENT BANK, MAINTENANCE COST, ACCESS TO MODERN ENERGY, HEAVY FUEL OIL, GRID ELECTRIFICATION, RESULTS, PACKET RADIO, BUSINESSES, ECONOMIES OF SCALE, TRANSPORT, INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT, INSPECTIONS, GENDER, RURAL ELECTRIFICATION, PUMPS, TRANSACTION, USER GROUPS, IMAGE, EQUIPMENT COSTS, ECONOMIC GROWTH, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT, PROGRAMS, SOLAR SYSTEM, TRANSACTION COSTS, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, COMPUTERS, CARBON NEUTRAL, PILOT PROJECTS, ACCESS TO ENERGY, PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS, DIESEL, ELECTRICITY DEMAND, RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAM, CONSUMER EDUCATION, TECHNICAL SUPPORT, ENABLING ENVIRONMENT, BALANCE, RELIABILITY, INFORMATION SHARING, PROCUREMENT, SOLAR HOME SYSTEM, BIOGAS, USERS, WINDMILLS, BUSINESS PARTNERS, HIGH INTEREST RATES, ENGINEERS, MFI, PIPELINES, CAPITAL INVESTMENT, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, INSTALLATIONS, LAND OWNERSHIP, TECHNICAL STANDARDS, REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS, MOBILE PHONES, SANITATION, BI, TRANSMISSION LINE, ENERGY REQUIREMENTS, PUBLIC UTILITY, INSTITUTION, ENERGY DEMAND, GRID SYSTEMS, CONTRACTORS, POWER PRODUCERS, MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS, CREDIT LINE, DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS, PHONES, CREDITS, SOLAR HOME SYSTEMS, FALLING, MARKETING, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, GENERATION, ACCESS TO FINANCE, ACCESS TO ENERGY SERVICES, COLLABORATION, FUEL, ELECTRICITY, PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS, OPERATIONAL COSTS, TECHNICIANS, MANUFACTURING, POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS, BUSINESS PLANS, CAPITAL COSTS, SPREADSHEET, MARKET DEVELOPMENT, BATTERY CHARGING STATIONS, RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATORS, USES, USER, VILLAGE, APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY, BEST PRACTICES, BUSINESS MODEL, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, SUPPLY CHAIN, ENERGY PLANNING, PRIVATE SECTOR, INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT, TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION, PACKET RADIO SERVICE, AGRICULTURAL BANK, CLEAN ENERGY, INNOVATIONS, LEARNING, SUSTAINABLE ENERGY, JOINT VENTURES, COMMERCIAL BANKS, INTERNATIONAL BANK, UTILITIES, RENEWABLE ENERGIES, MATERIAL, PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT, KILOWATT HOUR, TOOLS, RADIO, AVAILABILITY, LEGAL FRAMEWORK, WIND, BATTERY CHARGING, MOMENTUM, SAVINGS, CAPACITY BUILDING, ICT, PAYMENT DEFAULT, GRID EXTENSION, PPPS, PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP, TARIFF LEVELS, OPERATING COSTS
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______2456::d252b3d163975c096ffa304ed16b8d1a
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/26073 -
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المؤلفون: World Bank
مصطلحات موضوعية: WHOLESALERS, MARKET REFORM, CREDIT PROGRAMS, INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS, MULTINATIONALS, PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES, INFLATION, EXPORT MARKETS, GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION, FRUITS, FAIR, RURAL CREDIT, INPUT PRICES, RURAL CREDIT MARKETS, GOVERNMENT POLICY, BANK LOAN, PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS, COLLATERAL, CREDIT TRANSACTION, MARKET ENVIRONMENT, COTTON PRODUCTION, LANDOWNERS, TRANSPARENCY, EXCHANGE RATE INSTABILITY, SPOT MARKET, EMERGING ECONOMIES, GUARANTEE PRODUCT, HOLDING, SUGAR, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, FINANCIAL MEANS, MULTINATIONAL, YIELDS, EXPLOITATION, PROPERTY RIGHTS, STATE BANKS, VEGETABLES, INSECURE PROPERTY, SMALL FARM, LEGAL CONSTRAINTS, PURCHASING, SUPPLIER, ECONOMIC COOPERATION, LIQUIDITY, FAO, WORKING CAPITAL, GOVERNMENT POLICIES, SEED COTTON, DEBTS, CASH FLOW, PROFITABILITY, PUBLIC ENFORCEMENT, GUARANTEED ACCESS, PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH, MARKET PRICES, CASH ACCOUNTS, TRANSITION COUNTRY, TAX REGIME, EXCLUSION, MACROECONOMIC STABILITY, BANKRUPTCY, COTTON PRICE, POLICY CREDIBILITY, MONOPOLY, ACCESS TO LOANS, CONTRACT LAW, EXCHANGE RATE, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, SAFETY, EQUIPMENT, AGRICULTURAL CREDIT, HOUSEHOLDS, SPREAD, PREPAYMENT, FOREIGN INVESTMENTS, INTERNATIONAL MARKET, UNION, PRIVATIZATION, INVESTMENT LOAN, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, MARKET INFORMATION, CASH RESERVES, ACCESS TO CAPITAL, FERTILIZER, LOANS FROM BANKS, COOPERATIVES, GLOBALIZATION, BENEFICIAL EFFECTS, REPAYMENT, SALES, DEVELOPMENT BANK, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, CONTRACTUAL RELATIONSHIPS, ACCESS TO TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, ECONOMICS, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MARKETS, TRADING, LOCAL BANK, SMALL FARMERS, LOAN GUARANTEE PROGRAMS, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, TRANSACTION COST, SAFETY STANDARDS, MARKET ECONOMY, FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, WAREHOUSE, EFFICIENCY BENEFITS, MARKET ACCESS, INVESTMENT LOANS, TAX, FOREIGN INVESTORS, GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM, DEVELOPING COUNTRY, ENFORCEMENT MECHANISM, LEVEL OF INTEREST RATES, OVEREMPLOYMENT, SOURCE OF CREDIT, COMMODITY, ECONOMIC REFORMS, TRANSACTION COSTS, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, MARKET ECONOMIES, FUTURE CASH FLOWS, MARKET LIBERALIZATION, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, INSTRUMENT, PRODUCTIVITY, INVESTING, PUBLIC INVESTMENTS, FINANCIAL CRISIS, TRANSITION COUNTRIES, GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP, AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION, COMMERCIAL CREDITS, COTTON, SEEDS, FARM PRODUCTIVITY, GOVERNMENT INTERVENTIONS, INVESTMENT ASSISTANCE, GRAINS, NECESSARY COLLATERAL, SEED, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, NONPAYMENTS, DEFAULT RISK, BANKRUPTCIES, ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT, INTERNATIONAL MARKETS, BARRIERS TO GROWTH, WAREHOUSE RECEIPT, DEFAULTS, CROP, GOVERNMENT FINANCING, DEBT, DIRECT LOANS, TRADE PROTECTION, PRODUCTION CAPACITY, PROVISION OF CREDIT, TRADE CREDIT, MARKETING, CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT, ACCESS TO FINANCE, WAREHOUSE RECEIPT SYSTEMS, OBSTACLES TO GROWTH, RETURN, BARGAINING POWER, RENTS, INNOVATION, PRICE CONTROLS, INVESTMENT CLIMATE, PRODUCTION PROCESS, TAX INCENTIVES, ACCESS TO MARKETS, POLICY ENVIRONMENT, CREDIT CONSTRAINTS, BUSINESS PLANS, FACTOR MARKETS, STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS, MARKET DEVELOPMENT, COUNTRY CREDIT, FARMER, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, VILLAGE, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, SUPPLIERS, EQUITY ISSUES, SUPPLY CHAIN, DEPRESSED PRICES, HOLDINGS, COTTON SECTOR, TRANSITION ECONOMIES, COTTON PRICES, ENFORCEMENT SYSTEMS, BANK LOANS, BARGAINING, AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, MARKET CONDITIONS, MARKET PRICE, ENFORCEMENT OF CONTRACTS, GOVERNMENT REVENUE, DOMESTIC BANKS, PUBLIC POLICY, SMALLHOLDERS, INNOVATIONS, ACCESS TO CREDIT, GRAIN, MONOPOLIES, CREDIT CONTRACT, SUPPLY CHAINS, INTERNATIONAL BANK, LOAN GUARANTEES, BANKRUPTCY LAWS, GOVERNMENT INVOLVEMENT, SMALL PRODUCERS, COLLATERAL PROBLEMS, SMALL FARMS, ALTERNATIVE FINANCING, MOTIVATION, LOAN GUARANTEE, PRODUCT QUALITY, LACK OF COMPETITION, RETAIL, FOOD INDUSTRY, SUPPLY CONTRACTS, PRICE UNCERTAINTY, SPOT MARKETS, PRODUCE, ADVISORY SERVICES
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______2456::3e9a6302b801aae7b11cae13a8a776da
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/480561468038085982/The-dynamics-of-vertical-coordination-in-agrifood-chains-in-Eastern-Europe-and-Central-Asia-implications-for-policy-and-World-Bank-operations -
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المؤلفون: Bhaopichitr, Kirida, Sirimaneetham, Vatcharin, Luangpenthong, Angkanee, Thongampai, Ruangrong
مصطلحات موضوعية: RESERVE REQUIREMENTS, GROWTH RATES, PENSION FUNDS, MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRY, SAVINGS BANK, PRIVATE INVESTMENT, WORLD TRADE, HOUSEHOLD INCOMES, COMMODITIES, GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION, DEPOSIT, INFLATION, EQUIPMENTS, FISCAL DEFICIT, EXPORT MARKETS, PHYSICAL ASSETS, INVESTOR CONFIDENCE, DEPOSIT INSURANCE, MORTGAGE MARKET, EXPORT GROWTH, TRADE NEGOTIATIONS, GOVERNMENT POLICY, COMPETITIVENESS, PERSONAL INCOME, RETURNS, CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, INVESTMENT PURPOSE, COLLATERAL, PENSION, BONDS, INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION, CLEARING HOUSE, PER CAPITA INCOME, NON-PERFORMING LOANS, BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT, EQUITY INVESTMENTS, EXCHANGE COMMISSION, REAL EXCHANGE RATE, MORTGAGE, RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE, INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, INCOMES, ECONOMIC DOWNTURN, GLOBAL ECONOMY, INCOME INSTRUMENTS, PURCHASING POWER, FIXED INCOME, INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARD, INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS, INSTITUTION DEVELOPMENT, DISBURSEMENT, ECONOMIC COOPERATION, INCOME TAXES, INTEREST RATES, MORTGAGES, PUBLIC DEBT, DEBTS, BUDGET DEFICIT, FIXED CAPITAL, PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT, PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH, CONSUMERS, COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY, DEPOSITORY, STATE ENTERPRISES, TAX DEDUCTION, INVESTMENT PROJECTS, WTO, GDP, DOMESTIC INFLATION, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS, INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS, PORTFOLIO, INCOME TAX, EXPORTS, LOCAL GOVERNMENT, OUTPUTS, CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE, MONETARY AUTHORITIES, ACCESS TO LOANS, DECENTRALIZATION, FISCAL POLICY, EXCHANGE RATE, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, TAX BREAKS, EQUIPMENT, TELECOMMUNICATIONS, CURRENCY, FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS, CAPITAL ACCOUNT, GOVERNMENT SAVINGS, FOREIGN INVESTMENTS, BALANCE OF PAYMENT, CONFIDENCE INDEX, LOAN, COMMODITY PRICES, MUTUAL FUNDS, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, SECURITIES, REAL GDP, BANK RATE, MARKET SHARE, PUBLIC DEBT MANAGEMENT, EXPOSURE, INCOME GROUPS, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, LOW INTEREST RATES, FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE, POVERTY ALLEVIATION, NEW MARKETS, INCOME GROWTH, EXPORT CREDIT, INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, SMALL LOANS, LOAN RATES, EXPORT PERFORMANCE, VOLATILITY, INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS, TRANSACTION, ADVERSE EFFECT, TAX RATES, CAPITAL FLOWS, INVESTMENT PURPOSES, TAX, FOREIGN INVESTORS, DURABLE GOODS, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, EXCHANGE RATES, COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES, COMMODITY, FINANCIAL SECTOR, FUTURE CASH FLOWS, RISE IN INFLATION, BANK LENDING, PRODUCTIVITY, INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT, PUBLIC INVESTMENTS, FOOD PRICES, RESERVES, CONSUMPTION INCREASES, RAPID GROWTH, RISK MANAGEMENT, WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION, BANK OFFICE, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, INVENTORIES, GOVERNMENT BANK, DEMOCRACY, PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY, WAGES, DEPOSIT RATES, EXTERNAL DEBT, PUBLIC UTILITY, NATIONAL INCOME, NET EXPORTS, CREDIT BUREAU, STOCK EXCHANGE, LOW-INCOME COUNTRY, GDP PER CAPITA, DEBT, COMMODITY PRICE, FREE TRADE AGREEMENT, TRADE REFORMS, COMMERCIAL BANK LOANS, RETURN, RESERVE REQUIREMENT, AGRICULTURE, PUBLIC DEBTS, FREE TRADE, PRICE CONTROLS, CAPITAL OUTFLOWS, DEPOSIT INTEREST, INVESTMENT CLIMATE, MACROECONOMIC POLICIES, CAPITAL FLOW, DEVELOPMENT AGENCY, INFLATION TARGET, NATIONAL CREDIT, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, EQUITY INVESTMENT, REGIONAL TRADE, ACCOUNTING, LIBERALIZATION, COMMERCIAL BANK, GROWTH POTENTIAL, GLOBAL TRADE, KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY, AGGREGATE DEMAND, REMITTANCES, OUTPUT, OIL PRICES, RESERVE, MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, NET CAPITAL, BANK LOANS, EXPORT SHARE, FINANCIAL INSTITUTION, SOCIAL PROTECTION, SHORT-TERM EXTERNAL DEBT, CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUS, GROWTH RATE, COMMERCIAL BANKS, INTERNATIONAL BANK, BANK DEPOSIT, FISCAL POLICIES, OIL PRICE, WORLD ECONOMY, INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES, INVESTMENT BANK, FOREIGN FIRMS, DEPOSIT INTEREST RATE, SAVINGS, CAPITAL INFLOWS, CAPACITY BUILDING, MARKET SHARES, CONSUMER GOODS, DEPOSIT INTEREST RATES, FOREIGN CURRENCY, INTEREST RATE, AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES, HUMAN RESOURCE
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______2456::c1222e854831b56774d5515f0573fc5b
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/499781468312352349/Thailand-economic-monitor-April-2008
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