يعرض 1 - 10 نتائج من 54 نتيجة بحث عن '"артериальная гипертензия"', وقت الاستعلام: 1.41s تنقيح النتائج
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    المؤلفون: E. N. Golovenko, D. A. Napalkov

    المصدر: Racionalʹnaâ Farmakoterapiâ v Kardiologii, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp 79-82 (2016)

    الوصف: There is grate interest to ACE inhibitors which have cardioprotective and neproprotective effects. Ramipril efficacy in ischemic heart disease prevention as well as ramipril positive effect on myocardium in adolescents is presented on the base of some trails. Ramipril ability to delay of diabetic and non-diabetic nephropathy progression is also discussed.

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    المصدر: Racionalʹnaâ Farmakoterapiâ v Kardiologii, Vol 5, Iss 4, Pp 39-44 (2016)

    الوصف: Aim. To evaluate efficacy and safety of combined antihypertensive therapy based on ramipril, metoprolol tartrate, amlodipine bensilate and rilmenidine dihydrogen phosphate in hypertensive patients with chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN) and normal renal function.Material and methods. 136 patients (39,2±14,6 y.o.) with hypertensive type of primary CGN and with normal renal function were examined. Clinical blood pressure (BP) and 24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) were evaluated initially and in 12 months of antihypertensive therapy.Results. Significant decrease of clinical BP was observed in 12 months of therapy in all patients. Target BP level was reached in 37 % of patients. ABPM indices were also improved: average BP levels and hypertensive burden time decreased, speed of morning BP raise was slow down, there was a tendency to 24-hour BP rhythm improvement. Tolerability of combined therapy was good.Conclusion. The combined antihypertensive therapy based on ramipril, metoprolol tartrate, amlodipine bensilate, rilmenidine dihydrogen phosphate showed good efficacy and safety in hypertensive patients with CGN and normal renal function.

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    المؤلفون: S. V. Malchikova, E. I. Tarlovskaya

    المصدر: Racionalʹnaâ Farmakoterapiâ v Kardiologii, Vol 5, Iss 5, Pp 35-40 (2016)

    الوصف: Aim. To perform the comparative cost-efficacy analysis of various antihypertensive therapies in hypertensives patients.Material and methods. 140 hypertensive patients with history of ineffective antihypertensive therapy were randomized in to 4 groups, 35 patients in each one. Patients of Group A received indapamide retard plus perindopril; group B - indapamide retard plus amlodipine; group C - amlodipine plus lisinopril; group D - amlodipine plus bisoprolol. The Russian version of general questionnaire MOS-SF-36 was applied for quality of a life estimated. Endothelium function was evaluated with B-mode ultrasonography (Acuson 128 ХР/10). Albuminuria level was detected by immunoturbometric method (Integra-700, Roche).Results. The drug combination B had the least cost. The drug combination C was the most effective. The drug combination C was the most economically rational. The drug combination A was the least economically rational for BP reduction. However the drug combination A was comparable with drug combination C in effects on quality of life and on endothelium function, and it was the most economically rational for albuminuria reduction.Conclusion. Indapamide retard plus perindopril combination is the most economically rational in patients with target-organ lesions (nephropathy). Lisinopril plus amlodipine combination is economically rational in patients without target-organ lesions.

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    المصدر: Racionalʹnaâ Farmakoterapiâ v Kardiologii, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 37-41 (2016)

    الوصف: Aim. Тo compare the cost-effectiveness of antihypertensive therapy based on a generic and original drugs of amlodipine in patients with arterial hypertension (HT) degree 1-2 in NORST study. Material and methods. Patients (n=60) with HT degree 1-2 were involved in NORST study. After wash-out period they were randomized to receive generic (Group 1) or original (Group 2) amlodipine in the initial dose of 5 mg daily. In case of insufficient antihypertensive effect dose of amlodipine was increased to 10 mg per day and then successively lisinopril 10 mg daily and hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg one time per day were added. The total duration of treatment was 10 weeks (70 days). Achieving target blood pressure (BP) (

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    المصدر: Racionalʹnaâ Farmakoterapiâ v Kardiologii, Vol 11, Iss 6, Pp 590-594 (2015)

    الوصف: Aim. To study the prevalence of renal and renovascular disorders in the development and progression of primary arterial hypertension (HT) resistant to combination antihypertensive therapy (AHT) in cardiac and therapeutic patients of general hospital.Material and methods. 286 patients with essential HT stages 1-3, including 105 patients with stages 2-3 with the signs of treatment resistance were included into the study. All patients were treated with personalized AHT in accordance with current guidelines for the management of HT. Laboratory and instrumental assessment of a functional status of kidneys was performed.Results. A group of patients with resistant HT made 36.7% of the total number of examined patients. The most significant distinction in patients with resistant HT was a high incidence of changes in renal vessels and infrarenal aorta. Deformation of the abdominal aorta (9.7%), renal arteries tortuosity (7.3%), vasourethral conflict (4.8%) were detected in this group significantly more often.Conclusion. Congenital and acquired lesions of renal arteries are detected several times more often in patients with resistant essential HT.

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    المصدر: Racionalʹnaâ Farmakoterapiâ v Kardiologii, Vol 8, Iss 5, Pp 703-707 (2015)

    الوصف: Results of experimental and clinical studies devoted to urapidil combining central antihypertensive effect with peripheral vasodilatation are discussed. Scope of urapidil application is described; its good tolerability and safety are highlighted. Urapidil mode of application in different clinical situations accompanying by acute increase in blood pressure is specified.

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    المؤلفون: G. G. Ivanov, V. V. Popov, N. A. Bulanov

    المصدر: Racionalʹnaâ Farmakoterapiâ v Kardiologii, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 88-94 (2015)

    الوصف: Arterial hypertension (HT) takes leading position in the structure of morbidity and mortality among the cardiovascular diseases in the economically developed and developing countries of the world. Despite progress in treatment of this disease, a number of people with uncontrolled or resistant HT increases. There is a problem of inefficiency of therapy or lack of patients' adherence to treatment. Therefore, search for new approaches to treatment of HT continues. Current most effective agents for blood pressure control, and possible future antihypertensive agents, are related to groups of agents, which inhibit renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS). Novel targets for antihypertensive therapy could include the angiotensin II type 2 and type 1 receptor , neutral endopeptidase, aldosterone synthase, renalase, endothelin receptors, (pro)renin receptors, vaccine against RAAS components. Development of novel agents and approaches to HT therapy is discussed.

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    المؤلفون: A. O. Konrady, O. A. Pleyko

    المصدر: Racionalʹnaâ Farmakoterapiâ v Kardiologii, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 21-27 (2015)

    الوصف: Aim. To evaluate different tactics of initial antihypertensive therapy.Material and Methods. 120 patients with mild-to-moderate arterial hypertension were included and randomized into three groups: “A”, “B”, and “C”. 5 drugs from the main antihypertensive classes were used: indapamide, bisoprolol, amlodipine, fosinopril, and rilmenidine as well as fixed drug combination of fosinopril and hydrochlorothiazide. Patients included in group “A” received initial therapy according to individual leading pathogenic variant of hypertension. Patients from group “B” received standard stepped antihypertensive therapy with gradual dose increase and further addition of second (third) drug. Patients in group “C” were immediately administrated fixed drug combination and later added other drugs. Visits were scheduled after 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, etc weeks of treatment up to achievement of target blood pressure (BP).Results. In group “A” 33 patients (82,5%) achieved target BP after 6 visits, in group “B” - 37 patients (92,5%) after 8 visits and in group “C” - 100% of patents after 6 visits. Thus, in group “C” there was less number of visits and respectively lower number of therapy changes in order to achieve target BP. No significant discrepancies between group “A” and “B” were observed.Conclusion. Tactics of initial antihypertensive therapy with usage of fixed drug combination results in more effective and fast achievement of target BP.