المؤلفون: Qamruddin I; Sindh Institute of Oral Health Sciences, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan., Alam MK; Orthodontic Department, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka 72721, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia., Mahroof V; Orthodontic Department, Baqai Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan., Fida M; Orthodontics Residency Programme, Section of Dental Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Khamis MF; Oral Biology Unit, School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia., Husein A; Prosthodontic Unit, School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.; Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian16150, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.

المصدر: Pain research & management [Pain Res Manag] 2021 May 10; Vol. 2021, pp. 6690542. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 May 10 (Print Publication: 2021).

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Hindawi Publishing Corporation Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9612504 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1918-1523 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 12036765 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pain Res Manag Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Low-Level Light Therapy/*methods , Tooth Movement Techniques/*statistics & numerical data , Toothache/*radiotherapy, Adolescent ; Adult ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Pakistan ; Young Adult

المؤلفون: Qamruddin I; Orthodontic Department, Baqai Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan. Electronic address: drirfan_andani@yahoo.com., Alam MK; Orthodontic Department, College of Dentistry, Al Jouf University, Sakaka, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: dralam@gmail.com.com., Mahroof V; Orthodontic Department, Baqai Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan., Fida M; Section of Dental Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Khamis MF; Forensic Dentistry Unit, School of Dental Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia., Husein A; Prosthodontic Unit, School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.

المصدر: American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics [Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop] 2017 Nov; Vol. 152 (5), pp. 622-630.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8610224 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1097-6752 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08895406 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Low-Level Light Therapy* , Tooth Movement Techniques*, Orthodontic Brackets/*adverse effects , Pain/*etiology , Tooth/*physiology , Tooth/*radiation effects, Female ; Humans ; Male ; Orthodontic Appliance Design ; Single-Blind Method ; Time Factors ; Young Adult