المؤلفون: Petzold A; The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, University College London, London, UK; Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK; Neuro-ophthalmology Expert Centre, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Electronic address: a.petzold@ucl.ac.uk., Fraser CL; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Abegg M; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Alroughani R; Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Al-Amiri Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait., Alshowaeir D; Department of Ophthalmology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Alvarenga R; Department of Neurology, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Andris C; Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Liege, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium., Asgari N; Department of Neurology, Slagelse and Institute of Regional Health Research, and Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark., Barnett Y; Department of Neuroradiology, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Battistella R; Department of Neuro-Ophthalmology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Behbehani R; Neuro-Ophthalmology Unit, Ibn Sina Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait., Berger T; Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Bikbov MM; Ufa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Russia., Biotti D; Unité de Neurologie Inflammatoire B4, CHU Pierre-Paul Riquet/Purpan, Toulouse, France., Biousse V; Neuro-Ophthalmology Unit, Emory Eye Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA., Boschi A; Department of Head and Neck, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Ophthalmology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Brusseles, Belgium., Brazdil M; Department of Neurology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic; St Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic., Brezhnev A; Department of Ophthalmology, Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Russia., Calabresi PA; The Solomon H Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Cordonnier M; Department of Ophthalmology, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium., Costello F; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada., Cruz FM; College of Medicine, University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines., Cunha LP; Surgery Department of Juiz de Fora Medical School, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil., Daoudi S; Department of Neurology, University Mouloud Mammeri de Ttizi Ouzou, Ttizi Ouzou, Algeria., Deschamps R; Department of Neurology, Hospital Foundation Adolphe de Rothschild, Paris, France., de Seze J; Department of Neurology, Hopitaux Universitaires Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France., Diem R; Department of Neurology, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany., Etemadifar M; Department of Neurosurgery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Flores-Rivera J; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Centro Médico ABC, Mexico City, Mexico., Fonseca P; Department of Ophthalmology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research (CIBIT), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal., Frederiksen J; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark., Frohman E; Department of Neurology, Laboratory of Neuroimmunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA., Frohman T; Department of Neurology, Laboratory of Neuroimmunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA., Tilikete CF; Lyon Neurosciences Research Center, Lyon I University, Lyon France; Neuro-Ophthalmology Unit, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France., Fujihara K; Department of Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Koriyama, Japan., Gálvez A; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Alberta, AB, Canada., Gouider R; Department of Neurology, Razi University Hospital, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia., Gracia F; Department of Neurology, Hospital Santo Tomás, Panama City, Panama; Instituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud, Universidad Interamericana de Panama, Panama City, Panama., Grigoriadis N; Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece., Guajardo JM; Servicio de Oftalmología, Facultad de Medicina, Clínica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile., Habek M; Department of Neurology, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Neurology, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia., Hawlina M; Eye Hospital, University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia., Martínez-Lapiscina EH; Department of Neurology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain., Hooker J; Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya., Hor JY; Department of Neurology, Penang General Hospital, Penang, Malaysia., Howlett W; Department of Neurology, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center (KCMC), Moshi, Tanzania., Huang-Link Y; Department of Neurology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden., Idrissova Z; Department of Neurology, Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan., Illes Z; Department of Neurology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark., Jancic J; Clinic of Neurology and Psychiatry for Children and Youth, Faculty of Medicine University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Jindahra P; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand., Karussis D; Multiple Sclerosis Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel., Kerty E; Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway., Kim HJ; Department of Neurology, National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea., Lagrèze W; Eye Center, Medical Center, Medical Faculty, University of Freiburg, Germany., Leocani L; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Experimental Neurophysiology Unit, Institute of Experimental Neurology-INSPE, Scientific Institute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy., Levin N; Department of Neurology, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel., Liskova P; Department of Paediatrics and Inherited Metabolic Disorders, and Department of Ophthalmology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic., Liu Y; Department of Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China., Maiga Y; Department of Neurology, Gabriel Touré University Hospital, Bamako, Mali., Marignier R; Service de Neurologie, Sclérose en Plaques, Pathologies de la Myéline et NeuroInflammation, and Centre de Référence des Maladies Inflammatoires Rares du Cerveau et de la Moelle, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Bron, France., McGuigan C; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Neurology, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland., Meira D; Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Portugal., Merle H; Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Martinique, Martinique, French West Indies, France., Monteiro MLR; Division of Ophthalmology, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil., Moodley A; Department of Neurology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Moura F; Department of Neuro-Ophthalmology, Instituto Paulista Da Visão, Higienópolis, Brazil., Muñoz S; Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain., Mustafa S; Department of Neurology, Prime Healthcare Group, Dubai, United Arab Emirates., Nakashima I; Department of Neurology, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan., Noval S; Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain., Oehninger C; Department of Neurology, School of Medicine UDELAR, Montevideo, Uruguay., Ogun O; Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Omoti A; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria., Pandit L; Center for Advanced Neurological Research, Nitte University, Karnataka, India., Paul F; Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité- Universiätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Rebolleda G; Department of Ophthalmology of Ramon y Cajal Hospital, and Alcala University Madrid, Madrid, Spain., Reddel S; Sydney Neurology, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Rejdak K; Department of Neurology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland., Rejdak R; Department of General and Pediatric Ophthalmology Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland., Rodriguez-Morales AJ; Grupo de Investigación Biomedicina, Faculty of Medicine, Fundacion Universitaria Autonoma de las Americas, Risaralda, Colombia., Rougier MB; Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France., Sa MJ; Department of Neurology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João and Faculty of Health Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal., Sanchez-Dalmau B; Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Saylor D; Department of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Shatriah I; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia., Siva A; Department of Neurology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye., Stiebel-Kalish H; Neuro-Ophthalmology Unit at Rabin Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel., Szatmary G; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA., Ta L; Department of General Planning, Ho Chi Minh City Eye Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Tenembaum S; Department of Neurology, National Paediatric Hospital Dr Juan P Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Tran H; Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City University of Medicine and Pharmacy, and Hai Yen Vision Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Trufanov Y; Department of Neurology and Reflexology, The Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine., van Pesch V; Department of Neurology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc Brussels, Belgium; Neurochemistry Unit, Institute of Neuroscience, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium., Wang AG; Department of Ophthalmology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan., Wattjes MP; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany., Willoughby E; Department of Neurology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand., Zakaria M; Department of Neurology, Ain Shams University Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt., Zvornicanin J; Department of Ophthalmology, University Clinical Center Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina., Balcer L; Department of Neurology, Department of Population Health, and Department of Ophthalmology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA., Plant GT; Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology, Faculty of Brain Sciences, London, UK.

المصدر: The Lancet. Neurology [Lancet Neurol] 2022 Dec; Vol. 21 (12), pp. 1120-1134. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 27.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Lancet Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101139309 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1474-4465 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14744422 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Lancet Neurol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Optic Neuritis*/diagnosis , Neuromyelitis Optica*/diagnosis , Multiple Sclerosis*/complications, Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Autoantibodies ; Aquaporin 4

المؤلفون: Bukhari W; Menzies Health Institute Queensland, School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Gold Coast, QLD, 4222, Australia., Clarke L; Menzies Health Institute Queensland, School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Gold Coast, QLD, 4222, Australia.; Department of Neurology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Wooloongabba, QLD, 4102, Australia., O'Gorman C; Menzies Health Institute Queensland, School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Gold Coast, QLD, 4222, Australia.; Department of Neurology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Wooloongabba, QLD, 4102, Australia., Khalilidehkordi E; Menzies Health Institute Queensland, School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Gold Coast, QLD, 4222, Australia.; Department of Neurology, Gold Coast University Hospital, Southport, QLD, 4215, Australia., Arnett S; Menzies Health Institute Queensland, School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Gold Coast, QLD, 4222, Australia.; Department of Neurology, Gold Coast University Hospital, Southport, QLD, 4215, Australia., Prain KM; Department of Immunology, Pathology Queensland, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, QLD, 4006, Australia., Woodhall M; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Infirmary, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK., Silvestrini R; Department of Immunopathology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia., Bundell CS; School of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, 6009, Australia., Ramanathan S; Brain Autoimmunity Group, Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research, The Kids Research Institute at the Children's Hospital, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia., Abernethy D; Department of Neurology, Wellington Hospital, Newtown, 6021, New Zealand., Bhuta S; Menzies Health Institute Queensland, School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Gold Coast, QLD, 4222, Australia., Blum S; Department of Neurology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, QLD, 4102, Australia., Boggild M; Department of Neurology, Townsville Hospital, Douglas, QLD, 4814, Australia., Boundy K; Department of Neurology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia., Brew BJ; Centre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent's Hospital, University of New South Wales, Darlinghurst, NSW, 2010, Australia., Brownlee W; Department of Neurology, Auckland City Hospital, Grafton, 1023, New Zealand., Butzkueven H; Melbourne Brain Centre, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia., Carroll WM; Centre for Neuromuscular and Neurological Disorders, Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, 6009, Australia., Chen C; Flinders Medical Centre, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, 5042, Australia., Coulthard A; School of Medicine, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, 4029, Australia., Dale RC; The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia., Das C; Department of Neurology, Canberra Hospital, Garran, ACT, 2605, Australia., Dear K; Global Health Research Centre, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China., Fabis-Pedrini MJ; Western Australian Neuroscience Research Institute, Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, 6009, Australia., Fulcher D; Sydney Medical School, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia., Gillis D; School of Medicine, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, 4029, Australia., Hawke S; Sydney Medical School, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia., Heard R; The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia., Henderson APD; Department of Neurology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia., Heshmat S; Menzies Health Institute Queensland, School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Gold Coast, QLD, 4222, Australia., Hodgkinson S; South Western Sydney Medical School, Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales, Liverpool, NSW, 2170, Australia., Jimenez-Sanchez S; Menzies Health Institute Queensland, School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Gold Coast, QLD, 4222, Australia., Kilpatrick TJ; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia., King J; Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia., Kneebone C; Department of Neurology, Townsville Hospital, Douglas, QLD, 4814, Australia., Kornberg AJ; School of Paediatrics, Royal Children's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia., Lechner-Scott J; Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, New Lambton Heights, NSW, 2305, Australia., Lin MW; Sydney Medical School, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia., Lynch C; School of Medicine, University of Auckland, Grafton, 1142, New Zealand., Macdonnell RAL; Department of Neurology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC, 3084, Australia., Mason DF; Department of Neurology, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand., McCombe PA; Centre for Clinical Research, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, 4029, Australia., Pereira J; School of Medicine, University of Auckland, Grafton, 1142, New Zealand., Pollard JD; Sydney Medical School, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia., Reddel SW; Brain and Mind Research Institute, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia., Shaw C; School of Medicine, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, 3217, Australia., Spies J; Sydney Medical School, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia., Stankovich J; Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia., Sutton I; Department of Neurology, St Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, NSW, 2010, Australia., Vucic S; The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia., Walsh M; Department of Neurology, Wellington Hospital, Newtown, 6021, New Zealand., Wong RC; School of Medicine, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, 4029, Australia., Yiu EM; School of Paediatrics, Royal Children's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia., Barnett MH; Brain and Mind Research Institute, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia., Kermode AG; Centre for Neuromuscular and Neurological Disorders, Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, 6009, Australia., Marriott MP; Melbourne Brain Centre, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia., Parratt J; Sydney Medical School, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia., Slee M; Flinders Medical Centre, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, 5042, Australia., Taylor BV; School of Medicine, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, 3217, Australia., Willoughby E; Department of Neurology, Auckland City Hospital, Grafton, 1023, New Zealand., Wilson RJ; Department of Neurology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Wooloongabba, QLD, 4102, Australia., Brilot F; School of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, 6009, Australia., Vincent A; Department of Immunology, Pathology Queensland, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, QLD, 4006, Australia., Waters P; Department of Immunology, Pathology Queensland, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, QLD, 4006, Australia., Broadley SA; Menzies Health Institute Queensland, School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Gold Coast, QLD, 4222, Australia. simon.broadley@griffith.edu.au.; Department of Neurology, Gold Coast University Hospital, Southport, QLD, 4215, Australia. simon.broadley@griffith.edu.au.

المصدر: Journal of neurology [J Neurol] 2020 May; Vol. 267 (5), pp. 1431-1443. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jan 31.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer-Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 0423161 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-1459 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03405354 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Neurol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Neuromyelitis Optica/*metabolism , Neuromyelitis Optica/*pathology , Neuromyelitis Optica/*physiopathology, Adult ; Aged ; Australia ; Female ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neuromyelitis Optica/diagnostic imaging ; New Zealand ; Young Adult

المؤلفون: Bukhari W; School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia., Prain KM; Department of Immunology, Pathology Queensland, Brisbane, Australia., Waters P; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK., Woodhall M; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK., O'Gorman CM; School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia., Clarke L; School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia., Silvestrini RA; Department of Immunopathology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia., Bundell CS; School of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia., Abernethy D; Department of Neurology, Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand., Bhuta S; School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia., Blum S; Department of Neurology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Australia., Boggild M; Department of Neurology, Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Australia., Boundy K; Department of Neurology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia., Brew BJ; Department of Neurology, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia., Brown M; Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia., Brownlee WJ; Department of Neuroinflammation, Queen Square Multiple Sclerosis Centre, London, UK., Butzkueven H; Melbourne Brain Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia., Carroll WM; Centre for Neuromuscular and Neurological Disorders, Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia., Chen C; Department of Ophthalmology, Flinders Medical Centre and Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia., Coulthard A; School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.; Department of Medical Imaging, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia., Dale RC; Childrens Hospital at Westmead Clinical School, University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW, Australia., Das C; Department of Neurology, Canberra Hospital, Canberra, Australia., Dear K; Global Health Research Centre, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China., Fabis-Pedrini MJ; Western Australian Neuroscience Research Institute, Nedlands, Australia., Fulcher D; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia., Gillis D; School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia., Hawke S; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia., Heard R; Westmead Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia., Henderson APD; Department of Neurology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, Australia., Heshmat S; School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia., Hodgkinson S; South Western Sydney Medical School, Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales, Liverpool, Australia.; South Western Sydney Medical School, Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales, Liverpool, NSW, Australia., Jimenez-Sanchez S; School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia., Killpatrick T; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia., King J; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia., Kneebone C; Department of Neurology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia., Kornberg AJ; School of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia., Lechner-Scott J; Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia., Lin MW; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia., Lynch C; School of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand., Macdonell R; Department of Neurology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Australia., Mason DF; Department of Neurology, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand., McCombe PA; Centre for Clinical Research, University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, Australia., Pender MP; School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia., Pereira JA; School of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand., Pollard JD; Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia., Reddel SW; Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia., Shaw C; Department of Neurology, Geelong Hospital, Geelong, VIC, Australia., Spies J; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia., Stankovich J; Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia., Sutton I; Department of Neurology, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia., Vucic S; Department of Neurology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, Australia., Walsh M; School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia., Wong RC; School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia., Yiu EM; Children's Neuroscience Centre, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Australia., Barnett MH; Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia., Kermode AG; Western Australian Neuroscience Research Institute, Nedlands, Australia., Marriott MP; Melbourne Brain Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia., Parratt JDE; Department of Neurology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia., Slee M; Department of Neurology, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, Australia., Taylor BV; Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia., Willoughby E; Department of Neurology, Auckland Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand., Wilson RJ; Department of Immunology, Pathology Queensland, Brisbane, Australia., Vincent A; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK., Broadley SA; School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.; Department of Neurology, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.

المصدر: Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry [J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry] 2017 Aug; Vol. 88 (8), pp. 632-638. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 May 26.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 2985191R Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1468-330X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00223050 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Aquaporin 4/*immunology , Neuromyelitis Optica/*epidemiology, Adult ; Aged ; Asian People ; Australia/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Middle Aged ; New Zealand/epidemiology ; Prevalence

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