المؤلفون: أ. م. د. فاطمة حميد ي&, أ. م. د. مشتاق طالب م&

المصدر: Hawlyat Al-Montada; 2022, Vol. 1 Issue 51, p59-81, 23p

مصطلحات موضوعية: PRONOUNS (Grammar), POETS, POETRY (Literary form), SECTS, SPEECH, SEMANTICS, AUTOMATIC speech recognition, SELF-esteem

Abstract (English): The subject of personal semantics in poetry of T’abbata Sharran, pronouns as a model,is one of the important topics that need research and deep study, especially in the poetry of this poet, as it has taken many deliberative dimensions according to the nature of the topic and the context in which it was mentioned, especially since the pronouns reveal many The pronouns that hide behind the words, moreover, they reveal the person for whom the pronoun was created, and tell us about the specific context to which they refer. The personal semantics sppear in different places in the poet’s poetry, Especially when it comes to self-esteem and talking about personal qualities ، and let us not forget the other place whose name or character trait is mentioned in the poet’s poetry and it is worth to remmember that the pronouns will be treated according to the nature of the speech and the addressee, as some of them are specific to the speaker, and others are specific to the present addressee, whether male or female, and some of them are related to the absent, this is on one hand, on the other,the poet is classified within a group of sects of poets in the pre-Islamic era, which is the sect of tramps of poets, whose poetry was distinguished by characteristics and features that help the researcher to apply modern critical approaches to it [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract (Arabic): لا شك في أن النص الشعري بصورة عامة والنص الجاهي عى وجه الخصوص يحمل في طياته من الخصائص والمزايا ما تجعله يواكب التطورات التي حصلت في ميدان النقد وظهور نظريات ومناهج نقدية مختلفة وعى مر العصور، إذ إن الدلالات متعددة، لأن الكلمة تحمل طاقة ودلالات واسعة تختلف باختاف الموضوع والمناسبة، فضا عن ذلك أن المقام أو السياق يعطي للكلمة أبعادا مختلفة. وهذا الكلام بالرورة ينسحب عى المتلقي وكيفية فهمه للنص، ومن هنا وانطلاقا من دلالات النص وأبعاده المختلفة تناولنا في هذا البحث شعر أحد الشعراء الصعاليك، وهو تأبط شرا، لتكون هذه الدراسة خاصة بجزئية من جزئيات شعره ألا وهي الاشاريات الشخصية، وبا ان الاشاريات ميدانها واسع وكبر كان لا بد من دراسة احد أنماطها وهو الضمائر، دراسة نقدية في ضوء المنهج التداولي، لارتباطها بالمنهج التداولي، الذي يعد من المناهج النقدية الحديثة والمهمة التي خضعت من خلاله النصوص الإبداعية الى مقاربات اجراها النقاد في العر الحديث، بحكم ما يناز [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Hawlyat Al-Montada is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Alternate Title: Plagiarism from the Point of View of Sharif Al-Murtada. (English)

المؤلفون: شهريار همي, كربى بيكي

المصدر: Alustath; 2022, Vol. 61 Issue 4, p135-150, 16p

مصطلحات موضوعية: ARABIC literature, PLAGIARISM, SEMANTICS, LITERARY criticism, EMOTIONS

Abstract (English): The issue of plagiarism is considered one of the most important topics of criticism. Critics paid a lot of attention to it, but this attention was often unfair. Emotions and feelings entered into it and were used to lower the status of poets or for the critic to show their ability to find similar poems. This issue has been discussed in Arabic literature since the pre-Islamic era and has been one of the most important issues since the beginning of the 3 AH century. As a famous poet and theologian, Sharif al-Murtada (436-355) sought to show his status as a prominent critic. Sharif AlMurtada, by following the common meanings which poets quote from each other, shows his strength in criticizing and identifying the poet's merits or faults. Sharif Al-Murtada dealt with the issue of plagiarism in a different way from previous critics, and considered plagiarism to be specific to innovative meanings and not to common meanings. He did not use the word stealing when talking about plagiarism. Sharif Al-Murtada denied plagiarism in wording and meaning in most cases. This study aims to investigate the case of plagiarism from the perspective of Sharif al-Murtada. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract (Arabic): تعد قضية السرقة األدبية من أهم موضوعات النقد، فقد أولى النقاد لها الكثير من االهتمام، ولكن هذا االهتمام لم يكن عادالً في كثير من األحيان، فقد دخلت فيها العواطف والمشاعر واستخدمت لتنزيل مكانة الشعراء أو لكي يظهر الناقد قدرته في العثور على أشعار مماثلة. نوقشت هذه المسألة في األدب العربي منذ العصر الجاهلي وكانت من أهم القضايا منذ بداية القرن الثالث الهجري. سعى الشريف المرتضى )634- 355 )ظهر الشريف المرتضى، باتباع المعاني ُ بصفته شاع ارً وعالم دين شهي ارً إلظهار مكانته كناقد بارز. ي المشتركة التي يقتبسها الشعراء عن بعضهم البعض، قوته في نقد وتحديد محاسن الشاعر أو عيوبه. تعامل الشريف المرتضى مع قضية سرقة الشعر بطريقة مختلفة عن النقاد السابقين، و اعتبر السرقة خاصة بالمعاني المبتكرة وليس المعاني المشتركة. لم يستخدم كلمة السرقة عند الحديث عن السرقة األدبية. نفى الشريف المرتضى السرقة في اللفظ والمعنى في أغلب األحوال. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقصي حالة السرقة األدبية من منظور الشريف مرتضى. تم إجراء هذا البحث بمنهج الدراسة المكتبية وتدوين المالحظات والتصنيف والمقارنة والوصف والتحليل. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Alustath is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Alternate Title: Narrated by al-Saduq on Imam Ibn Hajar and the imam of the wound and the amendment Comparative applied study. (English)

المؤلفون: شهيد كريم فليح ال

المصدر: Journal of Islamic Sciences (22259732); 2020, Vol. 1 Issue 24, p413-437, 24p

مصطلحات موضوعية: MERCY of God, GOD in Islam, SEMANTICS, HADITH, GOD, PRAISE

Abstract (English): Praise be to God and prayers and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah and God and his companions until the day of religion and after. In this study, one of the chapters of the wound and the amendment in the book of approximation of the discipline of the keeper of his age and the Imam of his time, Abu al- Fadl Shihab al-Din Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Hajar al-Asqalani - may God have mercy on him - and follow the words of the scientists in a statement and explain the ranks of the garde and the amendment in his book, Especially those who are interested in the service of the blessed year. Of these twelve orders in the wound, the fourth is in the amendment (from the short of the third degree, which is the reference to Sadouq, or the most difficult or the bad) and the word Saduq in this rank, Some of them are from the hadeeth of the hadeeth of al Therefore, I would like to show in this brief study the rank of the Sadduce and its recognition through the use of this word by the scholars and the comparison with the rank and the confidence of many of the scholars of the wound and the amendment and indicated that Many of them did not differentiate between them and that the rank of the Sadduce from the ranks of documentation and acceptance is less than confidence in the control of it, and then showed the meaning of the word Sadouk from Ibn Hajar and Ibn Abi Hatem who used it a lot and has divided it for three orders and then showed correction of the Hadith of Sadouk Ibn Hajar through many evidence This was based on applied models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract (Arabic): الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله واله وصحبه الى يوم الدين. وبعد؛ يتناول البحث دراسة احدى مراتب الجرح والتعديل في كتاب تقريب التهذيب للأمام أبي الفضل شهاب الدين أحمد بن علي بن حجر العسقلاني- رحمه الله- مرتبة )الصدوق( مقارنة مع غيره من أئمة الجرح والتعديل، وعند التتبع لأقوال أهل العلم في بيان وشرح مراتب الجرج والتعديل نجد في لفظة )الصدوق( اختلاف للعلماء في بيان مقصود الحافظ منها، فمنهم من حكم على حديث الصدوق بالصحة أو الحسن، ومنهم من رأى أنه لا يصلح إلا للاعتبار أو الاختبار والى غير ذلك . لذا بينا في هذه الدراسة الموجزة مرتبة الصدوق والتعرف عليها من خال استخدام العلماء لهذه اللفظة والمقارنة مع مرتبة ولفظة )الثقة( عند الكثير من علماء الجرح والتعديل وبينت ان العديد منهم لم يفرق بينهما وان مرتبة )الصدوق( من مراتب التوثيق والقبول وهي أقل من الثقة في الضبط منه، ثم بينت مدلول لفظة)الصدوق( عن ابن حجر وابن ابي حاتم )رحمهما الله( الذي استخدمه كثيرا وقد قسمه لثلاث مراتب، ثم بينت تصحيح حديث الصدوق عند ابن حجر من خال ادلة عديدة واعتمدت في ذلك على نماذج تطبيقية من الرواة وبيان مرتبتهم عند ائمة الجرج والتعديل. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Journal of Islamic Sciences (22259732) is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Alternate Title: Rereading the Translation of the Article "Qanata", based on the Explanation of its Distinction with the "Yaˀs" with a Focus on New Semantic Data. (English)

المؤلفون: امیرحسین حسین زا, محمد حسین اخوان ط

المصدر: Journal of Qur'an & Hadith Studies; Summer2024, Vol. 17 Issue 2, p1-23, 23p

مستخلص: The Holy Qur'an is the main source of the Islamic religion, and for this reason, Muslims have been trying to understand it for a long time. The important point here is that non-Arabic speaking Muslims were forced to use translations of the Holy Quran due to their language barrier. The problem here is that in some cases, translation does not have the possibility of transferring the entire concept to the target language, therefore, the general translations of the Holy Quran are facing some inadequacies. One of the topics mentioned in the Holy Quran is despair. In the Holy Qur'an, two articles "Qunt" and "Despair" are used to refer to this issue, which naturally have differences based on the principle of divine wisdom and the linguistic principle of linguistic economy, while in the Persian translations below these two words are equivalent "Disappointment" is used. In this research, we intend to answer this question through library studies and the use of semantic methods, what is the difference in meaning between the two words "qant" and "despair" and what new equivalent can be suggested for them? It should be noted that despite the great importance of this question, no such research has been conducted so far. From the results of the current research, we can also point to the suggestion of translating "disappointment-turning back" for the article of Qant and assigning the equivalent of "disappointment" to the article of despair. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Journal of Qur'an & Hadith Studies is the property of Journal of Qur'an & Hadith Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Alternate Title: The Contextual Spaces of the Arabic Nouns Alfi'il, Al'amal and AlSun' in the Holy Quran: Implications and Uses. (English)

المؤلفون: سعد عبد الله مقدا, محمد عمر أبو رحمة, صايل هزاع الهواو, أحمد سليمان الرق

المصدر: Dirasat: Human & Social Sciences; 2024, Vol. 51 Issue 3, p525-537, 13p

Alternate Title: altarakum aldalaliu fi nahj alsaeadat fi mustadrik nahj albalaghat lilshaykh muhamad baqir almahmudi (t 1427) qira'at lisaniatan fi binyat alafeal almujaradat walmazida. (English)

المؤلفون: حامد عبد الرضا جب, حسام عدنان رحيم

المصدر: Adab Al-Kufa; Mar2023, Vol. 1 Issue 55, Part 3, p11-47, 37p

مصطلحات موضوعية: THEOLOGIANS, SEMANTICS, CONDENSATION, PEACE, VERBS, GODS, PROVERBS

Abstract (English): The research aims to study the idea of (semantic accumulation) based on the texts of Sadi Al-Balagha and the theologians Ali Ibn Abi Talib (may God bless him and grant him peace) contained in the book Nahj AlSa’dah at Mustadrak Nahj AlBalaghah by Sheikh Muhammad Baqir Al-Mahmudi (died 1427 AH), and (Semantic accumulation) is one of the topics of semantics approved by the modern linguistic lesson, and its idea is based on the search for the condensation and accumulation of functions and implications in the text, and what these semantic accumulations of advantages and linguistic features lead the text to the horizon of transcendence and creativity, and in the light of this idea, this phenomenon was read on its two levels (explicit, and implicit) in the sayings of the commander of the Faithful (peace be upon him), by tracing the abstract and augmenting verbs, and clarifying their effect that aims to satisfy the meaning in the utterance to be condensed in which the meanings accumulate in a successful accumulation that is not exaggerated, or drowned in its quantity; In order not to stray from the semantic purposes, or to go beyond the limits of the linguistic system with all its conditions. The method followed in this study was the descriptive analytical method, by presenting the upper testimony and then starting to analyze it and to show the effect of the explicit (verbal) and implicit (moral) accumulation, in addition to mentioning some Qur’anic evidence and linguistic examples in support of the research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract (Arabic): يهدف البحث الى دراسة فكرة التراكم الدلالي في ضوء نصوص سيد البلغاء والمتكلمين علي بن أبي طالب (عليه أفضل الصلاة وأتم التسليم الواردة في كتاب نهج السعادة في مستدرك نهج البلاغة للشيخ باقر المحمودي ت ١٤٢٧هـ)، و (التراكم الدلالي) هو أحد موضوعات علم الدلالة التي أقرها الدرس اللغوي الحديث، وتقوم فكرته على البحث فيما تكثف وتراكم من دوال ومدلولات في النص، وما تؤديه تلك التراكمات الدلالية من مزايا ولطائف لغوية تتجه بالنص الى أفق السمو والابداع ، وفي ضوء هذه الفكرة تمت قراءة هذه الظاهرة بمستوييها (الصريح ، والضمني) في بعض اقوال أمير المؤمنين (عليه السلام)، من خلال تتبع الأفعال المجردة والمزيدة، وبيان أثرها الرامي إلى اشباع المعنى في المقول ليكون مكثفا تتراكم فيه المعاني تراكمًا ناجحًا غير مبالغ فيه، أو مغرق في كميته ؛ لئلا يجانب المقاصد الدلالية، أو يتخطى حدود النسق اللغوي بشرائطه جميعا وقد كان المنهج المتبع في هذه الدراسة هو المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وذلك بعرض الشاهد العلوي ثم الشروع في تحليله وبيان أثر التراكم الصريح (اللفظي)، والتراكم الضمني (المعنوي) فيه، فضلا على ذكر بعض الشواهد القرآنية والأمثلة اللغوية تعضيدًا للبحث. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Adab Al-Kufa is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

الإتاحة: http://platform.almanhal.com/EDS/Details/?id=4-38879

Alternate Title: التعارض الدلالي في البنية التركيبية -- كتاب مصباح الأنوار في حلل مشكلات الأخبار لعبد اهلل شبر إنموذجا-- (Arabic)

المؤلفون: al-Musawi, Jasim Sadiq G. Hashim

المصدر: Arab Gulf; 2021, Vol. 49 Issue 4, p17-38, 22p

مصطلحات موضوعية: CONTRADICTION, SEMANTICS, TERMS & phrases

Abstract (English): The linguistic structure includes the narration that stated in Musbah al-Anwar Book, written by Abdullah Shubbar. It involves contradicted references placed under correspondence, inconsistency and equivalence. In this study I tried to clarify this in three sections, preceded by introduction and preamble seeking to disclose the title terminology. The first section deals with inconsistency in correspondence semantics, the second section focuses on inconsistency in punctual semantics, and third one is devoted to an advent of inconsistency in implied semantics. The study has concluded with results and a list of references. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract (Arabic): تشتمل البنية التركيبة في الأحاديث المجموعة في كتاب مصباح الأنوار في حت مثكلات الأخبار لعبد اهلل شبر على دلالات متعارضة، نقع تحت التقابل والتمانع والتعادل، فحاولت أئ أبدئ ذلك في ثلاثة مباحث، سبقتها مقدمة وتمهيد أوضحدت فيه مصطلحات العنوائ، وأما المباحث، فقد اشتغلت في الأول على التعارض في الدلالة المطابقية. وخصصت الثاني ببيائ التعارض في الدلالة الإلترمية. و جعلت الثالث لظهور التعارض في الدلالة التضمنية، ثم ختمت الدرسة بالنتائج، وقائمة المصادر والمدرجع ٠. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Arab Gulf is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Alternate Title: The application of the Maqasid fundamentalist approach in saying the Prophet: Mu'asir al-Shabab Whoever is able to do this to you is allowed to marry, let him marry. He turns a blind eye, and is fortified to the vagina. (English)

المؤلفون: حممد علي مرعي

المصدر: Journal of Surra Man Raa; 2020, Vol. 16 Issue 64, p107-134, 27p

مصطلحات موضوعية: HADITH, GOD in Islam, SEMANTICS, PROPHETS, PRAISE

People: MUHAMMAD, Prophet, d. 632

Abstract (English): This research is tagged with (applying the Maqasid Al-Maqasidiyya approach in the Prophet's sayings): "(O people of the youth who has the ability to marry, let him marry). And the scholars judged it, then I introduced the words mentioned in the hadith, and after that I showed the fundamentalist applications to this hadith, from the semantics and concepts of fundamentalism, the intentional aspects and explanations, praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and may Allah bless our master our prophet Muhammad and his family and companions as a whole. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract (Arabic): إ َّن هذا البحث املوسومبـ )تطبيق املنهج األصويل املقاصدي يف قول النبي (( :يا معرش الشباب من استطاع ض للبرص، وأحصُن للفرج، ومن مليستطع فعليه بالصوم فإَّنه له وجاء تناولُت فيه ُّ منكم الباءَة فليتزوج؛ فإّنه أغ منكم الباءَة فليتزوج؛ فإّنه أ نُت بعدهافُت باأللفاظ الواردة يف احلديث، وب ختريج احلديث الرشيف، ودرجته، وحكم العلامء عليه، ثم عر التطبيقات األصولية عىل هذا احلديث، من الدالالت واملفاهيم األصولية، واجلوانب والتعليالت املقاصدية، واحلمد هلل رب العاملني، وصىل اهلل عىل سيدنا حممد وعىل آله وصحبه أمجعني. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Journal of Surra Man Raa is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Alternate Title: Rhythmic Displacement in Mamluk Sufi’s Poetry. (English)

المؤلفون: فراس عبد الرحمن أ, جمال حمد مطلك

المصدر: Journal of Anbar University for Languages & Literature / Magallat Gami'at Al-Anbar Li-Lugat Wa-al-Adabl; Dec2022, Vol. 14 Issue 4, p38-81, 44p

مصطلحات موضوعية: SEMANTICS, POETS, POETRY (Literary form), SOUNDS, VOCABULARY

Abstract (English): Rhythmic displacement represents an important tool for Sufi poets. They use it to support the religious meanings that they derive from, specifically on the internal and external vocal levels, especially since the use of sounds in poetry stems from the link between the immediate moment and the meaning to be communicated. This differentiation arises from the harmony of letters and their combination, presenting some words to others, using secondary language tools in a special artistic way, then the matching between the sounds of these words and their meanings that indicate them on the other hand until this strange industry takes place. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract (Arabic): یشکل الانزیاح الإیقاعی أداة مهمة عند الشعراء الصوفیة, إذ یستعملوه فی دعم المعانی الدینیة التی ینطلقن منها, وبالتحدید على المستوى الصوتی الداخلی والخارجی, لاسیما أن استعمال الأصوات فی الشعر ینطلق من الربط بین اللحظة الآنیة والمعنى المراد إیصاله, وهذا التفاضل ناشئ من حیث تناغم الحروف وائتلافها وتقدیم بعض الکلمات على بعض واستعمال أدوات اللغة الثانویة بوسیلة فنیة خاصة, ثم المشاکلة بین أصوات هذه الکلمات والمعانی التی تدل علیها من جهة أخرى حتى تحدث هذه الصناعة الغریبة. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Journal of Anbar University for Languages & Literature / Magallat Gami'at Al-Anbar Li-Lugat Wa-al-Adabl is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)