Alternate Title: Economic and Marketing Efficiency of Some Crops of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in the Arab Republic of Egypt. (English)

المؤلفون: حِسَّیْن, یات حَمْدَي, الشِّیمِي, عَاطِفَ حَلَمِي, ابونُحُول, مُحَمَّدَ عَبْد&, إسماعیل, طَلَّعَتْ حافِظ&

المصدر: Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences; 2020, Vol. 51 Issue 3, p167-181, 13p

مصطلحات موضوعية: FARM produce, CROP yields, MEDICINAL plants, ECONOMIC efficiency, RECLAMATION of land, AROMATIC plants

مصطلحات جغرافية: CAIRO (Egypt)

Abstract (English): This research paper aims to identify the economic efficiency of five of the most important crops of medicinal and aromatic plants, namely cumin, anise, fennel, coriander and basil, during the period (2000-2017). It also aims to shed light on the marketing efficiency of these crops so as to judge the performance efficiency of the productive and marketing activity of the crops under study. The paper relied on data published and unpublished by the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics and the Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation in Cairo. The study depended in data analysis on some descriptive and quantitative methods of economic analysis to help achieve the goals of research. The study arrived at many important results. The first is that there are statistically affirmed significant differences in the net acre yield between the crops under study. Another result is the continuous trend of marketing margins to rise for all crops that have been studied. A third result is their low marketing efficiency and the tendency of the agricultural product share of consumer pounds to diminish in each of them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract (Arabic): یَسْѧتَهْدِفُ هَѧذَا الْبَحْѧثُ التعѧرف عَلَѧى الْكَفَѧاءةِ الاقتصѧادیة لِخَمْسَѧةٍ مِѧنْ أَهُѧمْ مَحَاصِѧیلَ النّباتَѧاتِ الطُّبْیَةِ وَالْعطرِیَّةِ وَهِي (الْكُمُونَ والیانسون والشمر والكزبره وَالرَّیْحانَ) خِلَѧالَ الفتѧره مِѧنْ (٢٠٠٠- ٢٠١٧ (كَمَا تَسْتَهْدِفُ أیضا القاء الضَّوْءَ عَلَى الْكَفَѧاءةِ التَّسْѧوِیقِیَّةِ لِتِلْѧ كَ الْمَحَاصِѧیلِ وَذَلِѧكَ لِلْحُكْѧمِ عَلَѧى كَفَاءةِ الأداء الَّتِي یُتْمَ بِهَا النَّشَاطَ الإنتاجي والتسویقى لِلْمَحَاصِیلِ مَوْضُوعَ الدَّرَّاسَةِ. وَقَѧѧدْ اِعْتَمَѧѧدَ الْبَحْѧѧثُ عَلَѧѧى الْبَیَانَѧѧاتِ المنشѧѧورة وَغَیْѧѧرَ المنشѧѧورة وَالَّتِѧѧي تَصَѧѧدَّرَ عَѧѧنْ الْجهѧѧازِ الْمَرْكَѧѧزِيِّ لِلْتَعْبِئَѧѧةِ الْعَامَّѧѧةِ والإحصѧѧاء وَوِزَارَةَ الزراعѧѧ ة وَاِسْتِصْѧѧلاَحَ الأراضѧѧي بالقѧѧاهرة ، وَاِعْتَمَѧѧدَ الْبَحْثُ فِي تَحْلِیلِ الْبَیَانَاتِ عَلَى بَعْضُ أسالیب التحلیل الإقتصѧادي الْوَصْѧفِيِ وَالْكَمِّѧيِّ الَّتِѧي تُسَѧاعِدُ فِѧي تَحْقِیقِ أَهدافَ الْبَحْثُ . وَقَدْ اِنْتَهَى الْبَحْثُ إِلَى الْعَدِیدِ مِنْ النَّتَائِجِ الهامة نَѧذَّكِرُ مِنْهَѧا عَلَѧى سَѧبِیلِ الْمَثَّѧالِ لا الحصѧر وُجُودَ فُرُوقِ مَعْنَوِیَّةٍ مُؤَكَّدَهُ إحصائیا فِѧي صَѧافِي الْعَائِѧدِ الفѧدانى بَѧیْنَ الْمَحَاصِѧیلِ مَوْضِѧعَ الدَّرَّاسَѧةِ، والإتجѧاه الْمُسْتَمِرَّ لِلْهَوَامِشِ التَّسْوِیقِیَّةِ نَحْѧوَ الارتفѧاع لَجَمِیѧعَ الْمَحَاصِѧیلِ الَّتِѧي تَѧمَّ دَرَّاسَѧتِهَا، وانخفѧاض كفاءَتَهَѧا التَّسْوِیقِیَّةِ وإتجاه نَصِیبَ الْمُنْتِجِ الزِّراعِيِّ مِنْ جَنیِهُ الْمُسْتَهْلَكَ إِلَى التَّنَاقُصِ فِي كَلَّا مِنْهَا. مُقَدِّمَةُ: الْجَدِیرُ بِالذَّكَرِ أَنْ دَرَّاسَةَ الْكَفَѧاءةِ الْاِقْتِصَѧادِیَّةِ لِاِسْѧتِخْدامِ الْمѧواردِ الإنتاجیѧة الزَّرَّاعِیَّѧةَ فِѧي إنتѧاج مَحْصُѧولَ مُعِѧینِ تَعْتَبِѧرُ مِѧنْ الدَّرَّاسَѧاتِ الْهَامَّѧةِ الَّتِѧي عَѧنْ طَرِیقِهَѧا یَمَّكُѧنَّ الْحُكْѧمَ عَلَѧى مُѧدًى مَѧا تَحَقُّقُѧهُ الْوَحْѧدَةَ الْمَزْرَعِیَّѧةَ مِѧنْ أَربѧاحِ مِѧنْ اُجْѧلُ الْعَمَѧلَ عَلَѧى زیادتهѧا عѧن طَرِیѧقَ تَرْشِѧیدِ اِسْѧتِخْدامِ عَنَاصِѧرِ الإنتѧاج حَتَّѧى یَѧتِمَّ الحصѧول عَلَѧى أَكْثَѧرُ إنتѧاج مُمْكِѧنَ بِأَقَѧلُّ تَكѧالِیفَ انتاجیѧة مُمْكِنَѧةً تمامًѧا فَѧإِنَّ تَحْقِیѧقَ الْكَفَاءةِ التَّسْوِیقِیَّةِ وَالَّتِي یَتِمَّ بمقتضاها تَحْقِیقَ الأهداف الرَّئِیسِیَّةَ لِلْتَسْѧوِیقِ وَبِأَقَѧلُّ تَكѧالِیفَ مُمْكِنِѧهُ تَحْتَѧلُّ أیضًا مَكَانَةً هَامَةَ بَیْنَ الدَّرَّاسَاتِ الْاِقْتِصَادِیَّةِ حَیْثُ أَنْ دَرَجَة الْكَفَاءةِ أَيُّ الجѧدارة الَّتِѧي یَѧتِمَّ بِهَѧا النَّشَѧاطَ التَّسْوِیقِيِ تُؤَثِّرُ تاثیرًا مُبَاشِرًا عَلَى نَصِیبِ الْمُنْѧتِجِ الزِّراعِѧيِّ مِѧنْ سُѧعُرِ الْمُسْѧتَهْلِكِ وَبِالْتَّѧالِي عَلَѧى دَخْѧلِ هَذَا الْمُنْتِجِ كَمَا أَنَّهَا تُؤَثِّرُ عَلَى مُسْتَوى معیشه الْمُسْتَهْلَكَیْنِ (١ .( ولإجѧراء هَѧذَا الْبَحْѧثَ تَѧمَّ إختیѧار خَمْسَѧةَ مِѧنْ أَهُѧمْ مَحَاصِѧیلَ النّباتَѧاتِ الطُّبْیَѧةِ وَالْعطرِیَّѧةِ وَهِѧي (الْكُمُونَ والیانسون والشمر والكزبѧره وَالرَّیْحѧانَ ) حَیْѧثُ تَحْظَѧى هَѧذِهِ الْمَحَاصِѧیلُ طلѧبَ مُتَزَایِѧدِ عَلَیهَѧا فِي السُّوقِ الْمَحَلِّيِ وفِي الأسواق الْعَرَبِیَّѧةَ ، فَضَّѧلَا عَѧنْ أَهَمِّیِѧهُ الѧدَّوْرَ الَّѧذِي یَمَّكُѧنَّ أَنْ تُلَعِّبَѧهُ فِѧي زِیѧادَةِ صَادِرَاتِ هَذِهِ الْمُنْتِجَاتِ فِي عِلاَجِ الْعَجُزِ فِي الْمِیزَانِ التِّجَارِيِّ الزِّراعِيِّ الْمُصِرِّي [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences is the property of Egyptian National Agricultural Library (ENAL) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Alternate Title: Total and Agricultural Foreign Trade between Egypt and Most Important Eastern and Southern African Regional Communities. (English)

المؤلفون: الششتاوى, سمر اشرف, الوهاب أبو نحول, محمد عبد, إسماعیل, طلعت حافظ, الحمید دیاب, یاسر عبد

المصدر: Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences; 2020, Vol. 51 Issue 3, p139-150, 12p

مصطلحات موضوعية: INTERNATIONAL trade, COMMERCIAL treaties, AGRICULTURAL development, EGYPTIANS, COMMUNITIES

مصطلحات جغرافية: EGYPT

Abstract (English): Despite Egypt as a member in some African Regional Economic Communities and many trade agreements with other countries, the trade between Egypt and the African is still very small compared to the foreign trade between Egypt and other Regional Economic Communities, this reflected negatively impact on the relationship between Egypt and African Regional Economic Communities. So research aims to indentify the possibilities and determinants of the development of Egyptian agricultural trade with the most important Eastern and Southern African Regional Communities during the period (2000-2018). Research can be achieved through: 1). A study of the current situation of the Egyptian agricultural trade with the most important Eastern and Southern African Regional Communities, 2) Study and analysis of commodity structure of Egyptian foreign trade with the most important Eastern and Southern African Regional Communities during the period (2013-2018), 3). Estimating the intensity of trade between Egypt and the most important eastern and southern African Regional Communities during the period (2013-2018). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract (Arabic): مما لاشك فیه ان مصѧر تѧرتبط ب أفریقیѧا ارتباطѧاً وثیقѧا جغرافیѧاً وتاریخیѧاً وحضѧاریاً فموقعهѧا فѧى الشѧمال الشѧرقى لأفریقیѧا جعلهѧا بوابѧة أفریقیѧا إلѧى قѧارة آسѧیا واوروبѧا كمѧا أن لمصѧر و أفریقیѧا تاریخ طویل من العلاقات المصیریة التى تشكلت بفعل إرتباط مصر بأفریقیا عن طریق نهر النیل. وبѧѧالرغم ممѧѧا تتمتѧѧع بѧѧه أفریقیѧѧا مѧѧن مѧѧوارد طبیعیѧѧة وإقتصѧѧادیة حیѧѧث یعتبѧѧر سѧѧوقها طاقѧѧة إستیعابیة هائلة فهى تعѧد ثѧانى قѧارات العѧالم مѧن حیѧث المسѧاحة وعѧدد السѧكان وتتنѧوع فیهѧا شѧرائح الطلب وأذواق المستهلك ومستویات الدخل مما یساعد على زیادة حجم التبѧادل التجѧارى بѧین مصѧر (١ (ودول القارة التى یبلغ عدد سكانها لعѧام ٢٠١٧ حѧوالى ملیѧار و ٢٤٤ ملیѧون نسѧمة رغѧم كѧل ذلѧك فѧان حجѧم التبѧادل التجѧارى بѧین مصѧر والѧدول الأ فریقیѧة یتسѧم بالضѧعف مقارنѧة بمثیلѧه بѧین مصѧر ودول العѧالم ممѧا أدى الѧى ضѧعف الѧروابط التجاریѧة بѧین مصѧر والتكѧتلات الإقتصѧادیة الأفریقیѧѧة العدیدة. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences is the property of Egyptian National Agricultural Library (ENAL) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Alternate Title: Economic and Marketing Efficiency of Most Important Food Crops in Egypt. (English)

المؤلفون: أبو نحول, محمد عبد الوهاب, إسماعيل, طلعت حافظ, الصغير, جلال عبد الفتاح, عبد المقصود, مها

المصدر: Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences; 2017, Vol. 48 Issue 5, Part 2, p325-346, 22p

مستخلص: This study aims mainly at identifying and determining the economic efficiency of eight food crops during the period 1987-2000. These crops are Wheat, Rice, Maize, Local Beans, Lentil, Onion, Potato, and Tomato. On the other hand, the study sheds lights on the marketing margins as well as marketing efficiency so that judging performance efficiency of production marketing activity of investigated crops. The Essential data used in the study were published and un- published data collected from Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), Ministry of Agriculture and soil Reclamation. The methodology adopted in the study was condensed in some qualitative and quantitative economic analytic methods. Many important outcomes resulted from the present study as follows; 1- There are statistically significant differences between the annual and monthly net annual yield and the annual and monthly annual return on each of the summer and winter crops studied. 2- There is a statistically significant increase in the average cost of unit production for summer and winter crops during the study period. 3- There is a statistically significant increase in both farm prices, wholesale prices and retail prices for the summer and winter crops studied. 4- There was a statistically significant increase in the marketing margins of both summer and winter crops, except for lentils from winter crops where the significance of the increase is statistically significant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences is the property of Egyptian National Agricultural Library (ENAL) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Alternate Title: Economic Vision of Optimum Cropping System for New Valley Governorate. (English)

المؤلفون: أبو نحول, محمد عبد الوهاب, إسماعيل, طلعت حافظ, الصغير, جلال عبد الفتاح, صبره, بثينة جمال حسن

المصدر: Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences; 2017, Vol. 48 Issue 5, Part 2, p308-325, 18p

مستخلص: The research amis at finding the best models for crop and vegetable installation in the New Valley Governorate in the light of resource management policies developing under consideration of the pricing of the water unit in the sense of sensitivity of the proposed water unit pricing model that could inform the decision - maker in modifying agricultural policies to rationalize the use of irrigation water to meet the needs of agricultural in the new valley in keeping with the resources available in the governorate especially the water resource using multi - purpose programming as one of the means of economic planning and suggesting the best alternatives for the composition of the crop. The research has relied on the use of multi -purpose programming in economic analysis, and it has been possible to obtain published and unpublished statistical data issued government agencies and institutions in the new valley Governorate, including the Directorate of agricultural and the Centre for information and decision - making in the governorate during the period (2013-2015). First: The composition of the crop according to the minimum: the first scenario is to decrease the area under cultivation by about15.25thousand acres compared with the current situation, the net return of about 843.29million pounds. and the decrease in developing needs by some 35.6million m3. The second scenario shows that there was no provision for water resources with a net return of about £ 149,63 million as a result of pricing added. are not available with a net return of about E 374.04 million as a result of pricing. Second: Maximum composition in accordance with the limit: In the first scenario, the area under cultivation was reduced by about 18,04thousand acres, compared with the current situation, a net return of about 8,01million pounds and a decrease in developing needs by some 90.million m3. - The second scenario and reduced water requirements were shown at about 92 .58 million m3, with a net return of about 136.01million pounds as a result of pricing. - In the third scenario, the area under cultivation was reduced by about 61.63 thousand acres compared with the current situation, and net yield decreased by about 311.62. - water pricing as a means of managing water resources has been found to have provided a portion of the water but has not reached the level of decline in net yield. The study recommends other systems of water rationalization, such as modern irrigation systems, and the conversion of earthen canals into more efficient (cement or plastic) channels. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences is the property of Egyptian National Agricultural Library (ENAL) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Alternate Title: Economic Retunes to Minimize the Value of Key Components for Concentrated Feed. (English)

المؤلفون: أحمد, خيرات منصور, أبو نحول, محمد عبد الوهاب, إسماعيل, طلعت حافظ, الصغير, جلال عبد الفتاح

المصدر: Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences; 2016, Vol. 47 Issue 6, Part 1, p236-253, 18p

Abstract (English): Livestock and poultry in Egypt faces some problems that differ in their impact on the sector of animal and poultry production. From these problems, deficiencies in the main concentrated feed ingredients that are a sourceKey to animal and poultry food, since this problem is an important obstacle in the development of animal and poultry production, The response and reduction is necessary. Therefore, research aimed at studying the evolution of imports of key components for concentrated feed (maize, soybean bran), and minimize its imports and estimate the economic returns during periods (2010-2014 and 20172022), To achieve those goals using simple regression analysis and linear programmes as a mathematical and statistical analytical methods It was relying on the data published by the Ministry of agriculture and land reclamation and Central Agency for public mobilization and statistics and foreign trade data published by the United Nations. The main results of the study: annual increase in the value of imports of yellow corn and soybean bran about 500 and 396.4 12.7 tons each, respectively during the study period, The third model achieved (75% of American imports and 25% of imports for European countries), Highest value expected from maize imports provided approximately 2.9 million pounds a year on average (2017-2022),The third model also achieved (75% of imports from America and 25% from Argentina), the heights value provided for soybean imports about 2.8 million pounds a year in average expectation, Finally the first model (most stable),the heights value provided for imports of bran around 66.5 thousand pounds on average expectation. The study recommends to apply those models to import yellow corn and soybean bran. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract (Arabic): تواجه تنمية الثروة الحيوانية والداجنة فى مصر بعض المشكلات التى تختلف فى مدى حدتها وتأثيرها على قطاع الإنتاج الحيوانى والداجنى وأبرزها القصور فى المكونات الرئيسة للعليقة المركزة والتى تمثل مصدراً رئيسياً لغذاء الحيوان والدواجن، ولما كانت هذه المشكلة عائقاً مهماً فى تنمية قطاع الإنتاج الحيوانى والداجنى فإن مواجهتها والحد منها يعد أمراً ضرورياً. تتمثل أعلاف الحيوان والدواجن فى الأعلاف الخضراء والأعلاف الجافة والعليقة المركزة حيث تمثل العليقة المركزة 14% من غذاء الحيوان والتى تتكون من العديد من المكونات لعل من أهمها الذرة الصفراء وكسب فول الصويا والنخالة، والتى تمثل حوالى 84% كمتوسط من الطن للعليقة المركزة للحيوان بواقع 35% و25% و24% لكل منها على التوالى، كما تمثل حوالى 90% كمتوسط من الطن للعليقة المركزة للدواجن بواقع 51% و28% و11% لكل منها على التوالى، ومتوسط قيمة نقدية تمثل حوالى 79% بواقع 37%و25% و17% على التوالى من قيمة الطن لعليقة الحيوان وتمثل حوالى 87% بواقع 47% و31% و9% على التوالى من متوسط قيمة الطن للعليقة المركزة للدواجن [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences is the property of Egyptian National Agricultural Library (ENAL) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Alternate Title: Economic Study for Effect of Technological Progress on most Important Field Crops in Assiut Governorate. (English)

المؤلفون: اسماعيل, طلعت حافظ, عويضة, جلال عبد الفتاح الصغير, الشيشيني, أيمن سعيد, اسماعيل, مصطفي اسماعيل علي

المصدر: Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences; 2016, Vol. 47 Issue 5, p235-259, 25p

Abstract (English): Technological methods in agricultural production have a positive impact, in line with the development of this sector requirements, and that some of the technology application of agricultural innovations need to be many economic studies, showing the efficiency of these methods and innovations, in achieving the benefit of those methods in raising the efficiency of resource use in the cultivation of crops field and even clear vision for achieving agricultural development goals In general study aimed to study the effect of technological progress on the most important field crops in Assiut, and to achieve this overall objective was sub-goals mode, it represents the first of them in measuring the impact of technological development and technology items on the productivity pen fdon Crops field in Assiut, For the wheat crop showing the effect of technological development increases in wheat production by accounting for about 41.5% of the actual average production, and that the amendment category wheat planting modern varieties led to increased production by accounting for about 8.22% of the production of items before the amendment category, and for corn show the impact of technological development, the increase in corn production by accounting for about 35% of the actual average production, and that the amendment category corn cultivate modern varieties led to increased production by accounting for about 7.23% of the production of items before the amendment category, and for sorghum shows the impact of technological development, the increase in the productivity rate accounted for about 32% of the actual average production, and that the amendment category sorghum cultivation of modern varieties has led to increased production by accounting for about 6.8% of the production of items before category amendment, and represents the second goal to identify the impact of agricultural technology on the costs and the production of wheat, maize and sorghum, where the average cost dropped total holdings in technology applied to all conventional holdings reaching in holdings applied around 6390, 6059.5116 pounds, the average total cost in traditional holdings of about 6788.6341, 5130 pounds for those crops, respectively. As for the impact of agricultural technology on the production functions found through mock changing the technology of agriculture positive impact on the function of production to move to the top and that in all crops study, The final goal is to identify the impact of agricultural technology on economic efficiency Crops Field sample study as it turns out, according for all economic indicators efficiency standards outweigh the holdings of the applicable technology from those applicable to non-technological method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract (Arabic): تعتبر قضية التنمية من أهم القضايا المعاصرة ، نظراً لإ رتباطها بمعالجة ظاهرة التخلـف الإقتصادي التي تعاني منها الكثير من دول العالم ، والتي من أهم مظاهرها تفاقم مشكلة الغـذاء العالمي ، وتعتبر التنمية الإقتصادية أحد الأركان الهامة للتنمية الشاملة والتي تهدف إلي تحقيـق زيادة حقيقية في الناتج القومي ورفع المستوي الإقتصادي والإجتماعي للمجتمع. ونظراً لما للتنمية الزراعية من أهم ية قصوي في الوقت الحـالي ، فقـد أصـبح تقـدمها بمعدلات مرتفعة أمر ا بالغ الأهمية ، حتي نتمكن من سد الفجوة الغذائيـة المتزايـدة ، وزيـادة الصادرات الزراعية لتمويل التنمية الإقتصادية الشاملة ، وإحداث تغيرات جوهرية فـي هيكـل القطاع الزراعي من خلال اتجاهين ، الإ تجاه الأول: ويشمل التوسع الأفقي الـذي يعتمـد علـي زيادة المتاح من الموارد الأرضية والمائية ، و بالرغم من الإهتمام بالتنمية الزراعية في مـصر إلا أن خطواتها تتسم بالبطء في تحقيق نتائجها ، نظراً للمعوقـات والمـشاكل التـي تواجههـا والمتمثلة في محدودية الموارد المائية اللازمة لع مليات الإستصلاح ، بالإضافة إلي الإ حتياجـات الاستثمارية اللازمة للتوسع الأفقي وطول فترة ا لإستثمار، لذا أصبح من الضروري التحول إلـي إتجاه آخر، الإتجاه الثاني وهو التوسع الرأسي من أجل تحقيق تلك الأهداف المرجوة من التنميـة الزراعية ، والمتمثلة في زيادة كفاءة إستخ دام الموارد الإقتصادية الزراعيـة والحـصول علـي أقصي قدر ممكن من الإنتاج ، ومما لا شك أن إنحراف إستخدام الموارد عن الإستخدام الأمثـل يؤدي إلي نقص في الإنتاج أو إهدار في الموارد ، وكلاهما يؤدي إلي نتائج سلبية علي المنتج أو علي المستهلك ، وما يتبع ذلك من إنخفاض ف ي الدخل الحقيقي للغالبية العظمي من الأفراد ، وأن زيادة الإنتاج تستلزم تطوير الموارد الزراعية الحالية و إنتهاج ما هو مستحدث مـن تكنولوجيـا زراعية للوصول إلي أفضل إستخدام لتحقيق أقصي كفاءة ممكنة. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Alternate Title: Economic Study of the Current Situation and Future Agricultural Investments in Egypt. (English)

المؤلفون: إسماعيل, طلعت حافظ, الصغير, جلال عبدالفتاح, جوده الشويخ, داليا حامد, محمد, أحمد عبد العال عثمان

المصدر: Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences; 2016, Vol. 47 Issue 5, p259-272, 14p

مستخلص: Investments of the key tools for economic and social development is through increased production, and increase the capacity of the national economy to face global challenges as well as creating new job opportunities contribute to raising the standard of living, which turned out to be the economic sector's ability alone without the agriculture sector on advancing economic development matter which requires attention to the agricultural sector and increase the size of investments against him. The.refore,.the study.concluded.the.following: Low investments directed to the agriculture sector size as it's not proven significant statistical model of the value of total agricultural investment at current prices during the study period, and agricultural investment for the public sector at current prices the value of an annual fall drop significant statistically, while the moral model did not prove the statistical value of agricultural investment to the private sector prices ongoing during the study period, the national-level investment sectors of industry, petroleum, electricity and.construction.value. increases.annually.confirmed statisticall.ysignificant.increase. Increase the relative importance of the contribution of private agricultural investment to total investment directed to the agriculture sector size, it could be limited to the most important factors affecting the agricultural investment in several factors, the most important agricultural income value, the value of agricultural exports, the value of agricultural imports, national exports, the value of national imports, the value of loans agricultural, the value of agricultural savings, interest rates, crop area, planting area, the area under cultivation, as sure a statistically significant sample paced factors affecting agricultural investment, and about 95.1% of the changes in agricultural investment total, but due to the national income, and that the change in national income. 10% leads to a total change.of.agricultural.investment.by.41.7%. The growth rate of the agricultural sector arising from the General Agricultural investment and private agricultural investment in Egypt totaled 0.02, which means that to increase the growth rate in the agriculture sector by 1% it has to be to increase domestic investment to the agriculture sector rate of 0.02%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Alternate Title: The Impact of Farm Area on Productive and Economic Efficiency of Wheat Crop in Assiut Governorate. (English)

المؤلفون: عبدالمنعم, أشرف عبد النعیم, إسماعیل, طلعت حافظ, عویضة, جلال عبدالفتاح الصغیر, أحمد, أحمد إبراهیم محمد

المصدر: Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences; 2016, Vol. 47 Issue 2, p74-87, 14p

مصطلحات موضوعية: ECONOMIC efficiency, PRODUCTIVITY accounting, WHEAT, INDUSTRIAL costs, AGRICULTURAL productivity

مستخلص: The main topic of this research Targeted to identify the evolution of possessory structure in the province of Assiut and the extent of distributive justice of agricultural holdings, the impact of fragmentation possessory on productivity and costs for the wheat crop in the research sample. The research results show that: -The distributional structure of the agricultural possession in Assiut province, dominated by the nature of small-scale (less than the feddan) with an area of possessory amounted to about 53 49 feddan in 1982 at a rate of about 16.54% of the total area of possessory maintain in the province, while it was in 2000 about 63 70 feddan by about 21.50% of the total area of possessory maintain in the province, and the rate of change stood at 19.08%, while in 2014 amounted to approximately 68 28 feddan at a rate of about 22.6% of the total area of possessory maintain in the province, and the rate of change stood at 27.65% for the year 1982. -The value of coefficient (Jenny) toward (0.43), indicating that the distribution of agricultural holdings in the province of Assiut is still far from achieving distributive justice agricultural holdings. -The area planted to wheat in Egypt, Assiut Governorate has taken a general growin and moral Statistically trend, productivity has taken Alfdanah decreasing trend significant did not prove statistically, while the total production took a general increasing trend and statistically significant. -Alfdanah productivity of the third category of possessory for wheat crop its high position. Alfdanah costs decreased to the same category, and beyond all of the net yield per feddan, and the return of fairy investor possessory third class from the rest of possessory categories. -The majority of wheat crop producers working in the first phase of the diminishing returns law which requires the intensification of production factors and re-combine them in order to make producers of this category achieve the maximum profit which minimize the costs and has not been achieved for the majority of producers. -The great influence of the farm area on average costs which show the low of average acre costs while increasing the size of agricultural holdings and thereby increasing the net return per feddan in large holdings than its small one. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Alternate Title: An Economic Study of the most Important Factors Affecting the Production and Consumption of Fish in Egypt. (English)

المؤلفون: راتب, إيمان حفنى, إسماعيل, طلعت حافظ, أبو المجد, سوزان عبد المجيد, عبد الحفيظ, رامى أحمد

المصدر: Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences; 2015, Vol. 46 Issue 2, p292-302, 11p

مستخلص: Egypt recently seeks for pursuing a food policy that aims to raise the protein nutrition level depending on the animal source. The State's plans aim to achieve the self-sufficiency of food goods as much as possible, and increase the rates of production fill the gap between the production and consumption. Due to the increasing rate of population growth, the development of fish production is considered one of the main pillars that help to face the food gap and decrease the imports. Thus, the research focused on the factors affecting which affect the fish production in Egypt. It showed that the most important factors are preparation of mechanic fishing boats ( inverse relationship ) a moral statistically but does not agree with economic logic, the number of local fishermen and consumption of fish)has a direct correlation)where this elements together official on the 59% of the changes in production. The research discussed the most important factors affecting domestic consumption of fish and found that the most important factors affecting are the number of population, the average of fish retail price , and the average of red meat retail price all these factors are responsible for 95 % of the changes in local consumption during the study period. Therefore, the research recommended that work should be done to solve the problems that hinder the development of natural sources, which suffers from a lot of technical and legislative environmental problems. In addition to that the production of the fishing boats should be increased. On the other hand, developing fishing craft, training fishermen and providing them with advanced tools for fishing, increasing the investments concerning the fish wealth sector, development the cooperative marketing and providing the suitable means of transport to keep maintain the fish and establishing centers of fish close to its sources are definitely necessary. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Alternate Title: The Economic Study of Bilateral Agricultural Trade between Egypt and Nile Basin Countries Using Gravity Model. (English)

المؤلفون: الششتاوى, سمر اشرف, أبونحول, محمد عبد الوهاب, إسماعیل, طلعت حافظ, دیاب, یاسر عبد الحمید

المصدر: Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences; 2014, Vol. 45 Issue 3, p121-134, 14p

مصطلحات موضوعية: AGRICULTURAL marketing, INTERNATIONAL economic relations

مصطلحات جغرافية: NILE River Watershed, AFRICA, EGYPT

مستخلص: Despite increasing economic cooperation among the countries of the African continent in General, and the Nile basin countries in particular, the bilateral trade between Egypt and the Nile basin countries is very, small compared to the foreign trade between Egypt and other economic blocs, this reflected negatively impact on the relationship between Egypt and the Nile basin countries. So the study aims to shed light on The current situation of the agricultural trade between Egypt and Nile basin countries and a perception of potential agricultural trade of Egypt with the Nile basin countries, and study the factors affecting bilateral trade between Egypt and the Nile basin countries and develop mechanisms for communication and cooperation between them during the period (2009-2012). The most important results: • Egypt was ranked first, followed by Kenya and Sudan in terms of foreign trade volume between Nile basin States over the study period. • The total and the agricultural foreign trade achieved annual growth rate about 1.6% and 39% respectively for Egypt with the Nile basin countries of average total value during the study period. • Sudan, Kenya and Ethiopia were ranked first overall Egyptian trade list of the Nile basin countries by 48%, 34% and 5.4% , but Kenya, Sudan and Ethiopia were ranked first overall Egyptian agricultural trade from the Nile basin countries by 68%, 22, 66% and 2.6%, respectively. • Based on the gravity model in data analysis, the results shows low volume of trade between Egypt and the Nile basin countries, it achieved a virtually more than hoped for total and agricultural trade relations during the study period (2009-2012). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences is the property of Egyptian National Agricultural Library (ENAL) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)