يعرض 1 - 10 نتائج من 42 نتيجة بحث عن '"Dental Pulp physiology"', وقت الاستعلام: 1.48s تنقيح النتائج
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    كتاب

    المساهمون: Hargreaves, Kenneth M., Goodis, Harold E., Tay, Franklin R., Seltzer, Samuel, 1914- Dental pulp.

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    كتاب

    المساهمون: Hargreaves, Kenneth M., Goodis, Harold E., Seltzer, Samuel, 1914- Dental pulp.

    الوصف: Nearly three decades ago, Samuel Seltzer and I. B. Bender pioneered the concept of developing biologically based recommendations for the clinical practice of endodontics and restorative dentistry. This concept was the cornerstone of their classic textbook, "The Dental Pulp". "Seltzer and Bender's Dental Pulp" represents the evolution of that book and of the philosophical principles on which it was based. Today we know that pulp tissue plays a central role in both local and systemic health. This book presents the latest research on the dental pulp and its interaction with other tissues. Each chapter provides an introduction to its major themes for the busy clinician or dental student, as well as a set of biologically based clinical recommendations for restorative and endodontic procedures. Practicing clinicians need this information to provide accurate diagnoses and effective treatment to their patients.

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    المؤلفون: Ivo Krejci, Felix Lutz, Peter Schupbach

    المصدر: European Journal of Oral Sciences, Vol. 105, No 4 (1997) pp. 344-352

    الوصف: In an attempt to compare the morphology of the resin-dentin interface in areas where the dentinal tubules run perpendicularly or at an angle to the cavity surface with that of areas where they run parallel to it, we studied a dentin adhesive system using transmission electron microscopy and fluorescence confocal laser scanning microscopy. The design of the study included the simulation of the normal hydrostatic pressure within the pulp and the dentinal tubules. Following acid etching of the dentinal surface with maleic acid/HEMA, the smear layer was removed, and a superficial zone was demineralized in such a way that the exposed collagenous dentin matrix retained its integrity. Confocal laser scanning microscopal investigations using primer labeled with rhodamine B showed that the penetration of the primer occurred not only vertically via surface porosities, but mainly laterally, via the dentinal tubules. The adhesive resin labeled with fluorescein completely infiltrated the demineralized layer, thereby forming a hybrid layer. The orientation of the dentinal tubules had a profound effect on the formation of the hybrid layer. In areas with perpendicular tubule orientation, the layer was 3.2 +/- 0.8 microns thick, showing solid 27.2 +/- 0.8 microns long resin tags in the dentinal tubules, and a network of tiny tags in their side-branches. In areas with parallel tubule orientation the layer was significantly thinner (1.3 +/- 0.6 microns) and resin tags were absent.

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    المساهمون: Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Anatomical Research and Clinical Studies, Experimental Anatomy

    الوصف: OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to define the optimal irradiation conditions of a KTP laser during root planing treatment. METHODS: The surfaces of 60 single-root human teeth were scaled with conventional instruments before lasing. The pulpal temperature increase was measured by means of one thermocouple placed in the pulp chamber and a second one placed on the root surface at 1 mm from the irradiation site. The influence of variables of coloration by Acid Red 52 (photosensitizer), scanning speed, dentin thickness, and probe position was analyzed for a constant exposure time of 15 sec and 500 mw (spot size diameter, 0.5 mm). The pulpal temperature was below 3 degrees C for the adjustments. RESULTS: The irradiation on one point of root surface had the following results: The application of photosensitizer on the root surface before lasing produced a 50% higher temperature rise within the pulp than in the case without the application of the photosensitizer. The temperature rise in the pulp chamber wasbelow 3 degrees C with the following settings of 500 mw: PW = 10 msec and PRR < 35; or PW= 20 msec and PRR < 20 Hz. On the other hand, for the same irradiation conditions, the temperature rise on the surface of the root was always below 7 degrees C. However, the temperature increase became higher than 7 degrees C (on the surface of the root) in the case of P > 500 mw, PW > 50 msec and PRR > 10 Hz of root surface or a scanning speed of irradiation of 1 mm/sec for a linear irradiation of 4 mm. CONCLUSION: The KTP laser may be used safely without thermal damage to pulp and periodontal tissue with respect to the biologically acceptable previously described parameters.

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