المساهمون: Engelhardt, H. Tristram (Hugo Tristram), Jr., 1941-, Garrett, Jeremy R.

مصطلحات موضوعية: Pharmaceutical Preparations -- economics., Health Policy., Drug Industry -- ethics., Drug Industry -- economics., Medical policy -- United States., Pharmaceutical industry., Drug development., Medical innovations., Pharmaceutical Preparations -- economics -- United States.

جغرافية الموضوع: United States., United States

المساهمون: O'Donovan, Orla., Glavanis-Grantham, Kathy.

مصطلحات موضوعية: Pharmaceutical Preparations -- economics., Health Policy., Drug Industry., Legislation, Drug., Drugs -- Law and legislation., Drugs -- Law and legislation -- Ireland., Pharmaceutical industry., Pharmaceutical industry -- Ireland., Legislation, Drug -- Canada., Legislation, Drug -- Great Britain., Legislation, Drug -- Ireland., Drug Industry -- Canada., Drug Industry -- Great Britain., Drug Industry -- Ireland., Health Policy -- Canada., Health Policy -- Great Britain., Health Policy -- Ireland., Pharmaceutical Preparations -- economics -- Canada., Pharmaceutical Preparations -- economics -- Great Britain., Pharmaceutical Preparations -- economics -- Ireland.

جغرافية الموضوع: Australia., Canada., Great Britain., Ireland.

الوصف: By showing how the analysis of pharmaceutical drug regulation can provide rich insights into the operation of power and politics in contemporary society, this book challenges the prevailing construction of drug regulation as a sphere of 'policy without politics' and aims to contribute to better ways of regulating medicines.

المؤلفون: Gabriel, Joseph M. (Joseph Michael)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Pharmaceutical Preparations -- economics., Legislation, Drug., Intellectual Property., Drug Discovery., Drug Industry., Drugs -- Law and legislation -- United States., Pharmacy -- Law and legislation -- United States., Pharmaceutical policy -- United States -- History., Drug development -- United States -- History., Drugs -- United States -- Patents., Intellectual property -- United States., Drugs -- Patents -- United States., Pharmaceutical industry -- Law and legislation -- United States., Drugs -- Patents., History., Patents.

جغرافية الموضوع: United States., United States

الوصف: "Drawing on a wealth of previously overlooked archival material, 'Medical Monopoly' combines legal, medical, and business history to offer a sweeping new interpretation of the origins of the complex and often troubling relationship between the pharmaceutical industry and medical practice today. Joseph M. Gabriel provides the first detailed history of patent and trademark law as it relates to the nineteenth century pharmaceutical industry, as well as unique interpretation of medical ethics, therapeutic reform, and efforts to regulate the market in pharmaceuticals before World War I"--Dust jacket.

المؤلفون: Peterson, Kristin, 1966- author.

مصطلحات موضوعية: Pharmaceutical Preparations -- economics., Drug and Narcotic Control., Drug Industry., Pharmaceutical industry -- Nigeria., Free enterprise -- Nigeria., Free enterprise., Pharmaceutical industry.

جغرافية الموضوع: Nigeria., Nigeria

المؤلفون: Rollins, Brent L.

المساهمون: Perri, Matthew.

مصطلحات موضوعية: Pharmaceutical Preparations -- economics., Marketing., Drug Industry -- economics., Drugs -- Marketing., Pharmaceutical industry -- United States.

جغرافية الموضوع: United States.

المؤلفون: Ivinson, Adrian J.

مصطلحات موضوعية: Drug development., Drugs -- Research., Neurology -- Research., Pharmaceutical industry., Academic Medical Centers., Drug Design., Drug Discovery., Drug Industry -- organization & administration., Interinstitutional Relations., Neurodegenerative Diseases -- drug therapy., Pharmaceutical Preparations -- economics., Research -- economics.

المؤلفون: Cloatre, Emilie, author.

مصطلحات موضوعية: Poverty., Pharmaceutical Preparations -- economics., Patents as Topic., Health Services Accessibility., Drug Industry -- economics., Health Policy., Drug accessibility -- Africa, Sub-Saharan., Pharmaceutical policy -- Africa, Sub-Saharan., Drugs -- Law and legislation., Drugs -- Patents., Intellectual property -- Africa, Sub-Saharan., LAW / Intellectual Property / General., LAW / Medical Law & Legislation., SOCIAL SCIENCE / Disease & Health Issues., Drug accessibility., Drugs., Intellectual property., Pharmaceutical policy., Patents.

جغرافية الموضوع: Africa South of the Sahara., Africa, Sub-Saharan.

الوصف: "This book offers a new perspective on the links between intellectual property and access to medication. Using local case studies and insights from actor-network theory, it explores the ways in which TRIPs is translated in the daily practices of those who purchase, distribute and use medicines in sub-Saharan Africa"--

المساهمون: Löfgren, Hans, 1953-, Williams, Owain David, 1968-

مصطلحات موضوعية: Drugs -- Patents., Pharmaceutical policy -- International cooperation., Pharmaceutical industry -- Economic aspects -- International cooperation., Patents (International law), POLITICAL SCIENCE -- International Relations -- General., POLITICAL SCIENCE -- Public Policy -- Social Policy., POLITICAL SCIENCE -- Political Freedom & Security -- Human Rights., POLITICAL SCIENCE -- Government -- International., SOCIAL SCIENCE -- Developing Countries., Drug Industry -- economics., Health Policy., Intellectual Property., International Cooperation., Pharmaceutical Preparations -- economics., Arzneimittel., Arzneimittelmarkt., BUSINESS & ECONOMICS -- Industries -- General., Development economics & emerging economies., Development studies., Economics., Entwicklungsländer., Geistiges Eigentum., Gesundheitspolitik., Gesundheitsversorgung., Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz., Human rights, civil rights., Immaterialgüterrechte., Industry & industrial studies., Manufacturing industries., Patentrecht., Pharmaceutical industries., Pharmaindustrie., Pharmakologie., Pharmazeutische Industrie., Political economy., TRIPS.

الوصف: "Some two decades will shortly have passed since the WTO's Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights agreement came into force in 1995. TRIPS is widely considered to have had a negative impact on access to medicines through its rules on pharmaceutical patents. This volume is the first cross-country analysis of how TRIPS has affected the capacity of 11 major low or medium income countries to produce generic drugs and assesses the wider political economy of drug production and consumption in the Global South"--

المساهمون: Barratt, Michael J., Frail, Donald.

مصطلحات موضوعية: Drug development., Pharmaceutical industry., Drug Repositioning., Computational Biology -- methods., Drug Industry -- economics., Pharmaceutical Preparations -- economics.

المؤلفون: Ellery, Tony.

المساهمون: Hansen, Neal.

مصطلحات موضوعية: Drug Approval -- economics., Economics, Pharmaceutical -- legislation & jurisprudence., Marketing -- methods., Pharmaceutical Preparations -- economics., Drug Industry -- economics., Pharmaceutical industry.