المؤلفون: Chung, Bryan

المصدر: 2024 IEEE 3rd International Conference on AI in Cybersecurity (ICAIC) AI in Cybersecurity (ICAIC), 2024 IEEE 3rd International Conference on. :1-6 Feb, 2024

Relation: 2024 IEEE 3rd International Conference on AI in Cybersecurity (ICAIC)

المؤلفون: Hida, Hirotaka

المصدر: 2023 22nd International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (Transducers) Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (Transducers), 2023 22nd International Conference on. :722-724 Jun, 2023

Relation: 2023 22nd International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (Transducers)

المؤلفون: Nakanishi, Keiichi^{Aff1, IDs42979024029123_cor1}, Shiroma, Ryo, Hayakawa, Tokihisa, Katafuchi, Ryoya, Tokunaga, Terumasa^{Aff2, IDs42979024029123_cor5}

المصدر: SN Computer Science. 5(5)

المؤلفون: Makenzie E. Mabry, Nuala Caomhanach, R. Shawn Abrahams, Michelle L. Gaynor, Kasey Khanh Pham, Tanisha M. Williams, Kathleen S. Murphy, Vassiliki Betty Smocovitis, Douglas E. Soltis, Pamela S. Soltis

المصدر: Plants, People, Planet, Vol 6, Iss 3, Pp 544-557 (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: accessibility, botany, colonialism, history of science, participatory science, plant science, Environmental sciences, GE1-350, Botany, QK1-989

الوصف: Societal Impact Statement It is important to recognize how our current understanding of plants has been shaped by diverse cultural contexts, as this underscores the importance of valuing and incorporating contributions from all knowledge systems in scientific pursuits. This approach emphasizes the ongoing bias, including within scientific practices, and the necessity of discussing problematic histories within spaces of learning. It is crucial to acknowledge and address biases, even within scientific endeavors. Doing so fosters a more inclusive and equitable scientific community. This article, while not comprehensive, serves as a starting point for conversation and an introduction to current work on these topics. Summary In response to a global dialog about systemic racism, ongoing inequalities, appeals to decolonize science, and the many recent calls for diversity, equity, accessibility, and inclusion, we draw on the narratives of plants to revisit the history of botany. Our goal is to uncover how exclusionary practices have functioned in the past and persist today. We also explore the numerous opportunities and challenges that arise in the era of information as we strive to establish a more inclusive field of botany. This approach recognizes and honors the contributions of historically marginalized groups, such as Black and Indigenous communities. We hope that this article can serve as a catalyst for raising awareness, fostering contemplation, and driving action toward a more equitable and just scientific community.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2572-2611

URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/4f87fd463d23424baa1d7b2e808094f7

المؤلفون: Simon Hiscock, Sarah Lennon, Bennett Young

المصدر: Plants, People, Planet, Vol 6, Iss 3, Pp 531-535 (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: people, planet, plant science, plants, policy, societal impact, Environmental sciences, GE1-350, Botany, QK1-989

وصف الملف: electronic resource

Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2572-2611

URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/9d7f64f4d1244993bc4a4c6a3e6c02a0

المؤلفون: Sun, Z., Bu, Z., Lu, S., Omasa, K.

المصدر: IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on. 60:1-14 2022

المؤلفون: Alexandra J. Burgess, Raihannah Pranggono, Marc Escribà-Gelonch, Volker Hessel

المصدر: Future Foods, Vol 9, Iss , Pp 100317- (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Biofortification, Lettuce (lactuca sativa), Nutrition, Plant science, Space farming, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, TX341-641, Food processing and manufacture, TP368-456

الوصف: Space exploration requires consideration of the dietary requirements of astronauts. Not only do nutritional requirements differ in space versus Earth, but limitations to payload combined with the length of space missions means that astronauts will need to produce as much food as possible in situ. Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) possesses many traits that make it suitable for space farming. Its small size, quick life cycle, large harvestable fraction and previous successful cultivation aboard the International Space Station (ISS) means that it represents a model plant for space cultivation. Here we discuss the suitability and requirements of lettuce as a dietary source on space missions. Using simplex linear programming, we identify the ration sizes of existing lettuce varieties to optimise nutrient delivery to both men and women on Earth and in Space. Whilst, unsurprisingly, a diet consisting only of lettuce cannot provide full nutrient requirements, there are differences in ration size and composition depending upon gender and location, indicating the importance of group composition when designing farming systems. We then review different routes to the biofortification of lettuce based on current literature and perform the modelling approach to determine portion sizes of theoretical ‘maximally fortified lettuce’, whose nutritional content was predicted based on the combined biofortification strategies. Finally, we conclude with the application of these approaches towards future space farming of a variety of crop species.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666833524000236; https://doaj.org/toc/2666-8335

URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/d3701e7384de4aef8e6fd8e39a42074f

المؤلفون: Nelson, David R, Mystikou, Alexandra, Jaiswal, Ashish, Rad-Menendez, Cecilia, Preston, Michael J, De Boever, Frederik, El Assal, Diana C, Daakour, Sarah, Lomas, Michael W, Twizere, Jean-Claude, Green, David H, Ratcliff, William C, Salehi-Ashtiani, Kourosh

المصدر: Molecular Plant (2024-04-09)

مصطلحات موضوعية: adhesome, comparative genomics, endogenous viral elements, evolution, macroalgae, multicellularity, Plant Science, Molecular Biology, Life sciences, Biotechnology, Sciences du vivant, Biotechnologie

الوصف: Macroalgae are multicellular, aquatic autotrophs that play vital roles in global climate maintenance and have diverse applications in biotechnology and eco-engineering, which are directly linked to their multicellularity phenotypes. However, their genomic diversity and the evolutionary mechanisms underlying multicellularity in these organisms remain uncharacterized. In this study, we sequenced 110 macroalgal genomes from diverse climates and phyla, and identified key genomic features that distinguish them from their microalgal relatives. Genes for cell adhesion, extracellular matrix formation, cell polarity, transport, and cell differentiation distinguish macroalgae from microalgae across all three major phyla, constituting conserved and unique gene sets supporting multicellular processes. Adhesome genes show phylum- and climate-specific expansions that may facilitate niche adaptation. Collectively, our study reveals genetic determinants of convergent and divergent evolutionary trajectories that have shaped morphological diversity in macroalgae and provides genome-wide frameworks to understand photosynthetic multicellular evolution in aquatic environments.

Relation: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S1674205224000844?httpAccept=text/xml; urn:issn:1674-2052; urn:issn:1752-9867

URL الوصول: https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/316324

المؤلفون: Kearsley, Elizabeth, Verbeeck, Hans, Stoffelen, Piet, Janssens, Steven B, Yakusu, Emmanuel Kasongo, Kosmala, Margaret, De Mil, Tom, Bauters, Marijn, Kitima, Elasi Ramanzani, Ndiapo, José Mbifo, Chuda, Adelard Lonema, Richardson, Andrew D, Wingate, Lisa, Ilondea, Bhély Angoboy, Beeckman, Hans, van den Bulcke, Jan, Boeckx, Pascal, Hufkens, Koen

المصدر: Plant-Environment Interactions (Hoboken, N.J.), 5 (2), e10136 (2024-04)

مصطلحات موضوعية: leaf senescence, leaf turnover, phenology, scaling, tropical forest, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Plant Science, Life sciences, Agriculture & agronomy, Phytobiology (plant sciences, forestry, mycology...), Environmental sciences & ecology, Sciences du vivant, Agriculture & agronomie, Biologie végétale (sciences végétales, sylviculture, mycologie...), Sciences de l’environnement & écologie

الوصف: Tropical forest phenology directly affects regional carbon cycles, but the relation between species-specific and whole-canopy phenology remains largely uncharacterized. We present a unique analysis of historical tropical tree phenology collected in the central Congo Basin, before large-scale impacts of human-induced climate change. Ground-based long-term (1937-1956) phenological observations of 140 tropical tree species are recovered, species-specific phenological patterns analyzed and related to historical meteorological records, and scaled to characterize stand-level canopy dynamics. High phenological variability within and across species and in climate-phenology relationships is observed. The onset of leaf phenophases in deciduous species was triggered by drought and light availability for a subset of species and showed a species-specific decoupling in time along a bi-modal seasonality. The majority of the species remain evergreen, although central African forests experience relatively low rainfall. Annually a maximum of 1.5% of the canopy is in leaf senescence or leaf turnover, with overall phenological variability dominated by a few deciduous species, while substantial variability is attributed to asynchronous events of large and/or abundant trees. Our results underscore the importance of accounting for constituent signals in canopy-wide scaling and the interpretation of remotely sensed phenology signals.

Relation: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/pei3.10136; urn:issn:2575-6265; urn:issn:2575-6265

URL الوصول: https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/314679

المؤلفون: Osman Süreyya Kocabaş

المصدر: Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Iss 52, Pp 164-175 (2023)

مصطلحات موضوعية: bilim tasnifi, bilim tanımı, osmanlı klasik dönem, bitki-bilimi, botanik, classification of science, definition of science, ottoman classical period, plant-science, botany, Social sciences (General), H1-99

الوصف: Bu çalışmada Osmanlıların bilim tanımlarından yola çıkarak gerek doğa felsefesi gerek bitkiler özelinde ne tür bir bilim sistemine sahip olduğu ortaya çıkarılmak istenmiştir. Bilimler tasnifi, içinde bulunduğu kültürün paradigmasını yansıtmaktadır. Bu tasniflerde sadece bilimlerin tanımları yer almamakla birlikte bilimlerin hangi konularla ilgilendiği, sorularının ne olduğu, ilkeleri ve epistemolojik araç ve metotları belirlenmiştir. Haliyle bir bilgi veya veri bu tasnife göre hangi bilimin konusu veya sorusunun cevabı olduğu ortaya çıkar. Ayrıca bu tasnifler bilimler arasında hiyerarşiyi ve önem sıralarını da gösterir. Özellikle herhangi bir ilim dalında okuma yapmak isteyenler için bir yol haritası sunar. Bu tasnif geleneği Osmanlı literatüründe de kendisine yer bulmuştur. Osmanlılar, Orta Çağ İslam mirasını devralırken bu literatür geleneğini de kendilerine adapte etmişlerdir. Bu tasniflere göre doğada olan varlıklar, “fizik” ilmi disiplini çerçevesinde incelemeye tabi tutulmuştur. Bu minvalde bitkiler de o dönemde de doğada var olan varlıklar olduğu için fizik ilminin altında yer alan bitki-bilimi (ilm-i nebāt) çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Ayrıca o dönemde bitkilere yönelik araştırmalar ziraat bilimi ve tıp biliminin içinde de yer almaktadır. Böylece bu çalışmada Osmanlıların bitkilere dair araştırmalarını hangi bilim dalı çerçevesinde yaptığı tespit edilmiş olacaktır. Bu çalışmada Osmanlıların bitkilere dair teorik çalışma ve tartışmalardan daha çok bitkilerin kullanımını araştırmışlardır.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

Relation: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3341072; https://doaj.org/toc/2667-4750

URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/c5dc27fcdebc451e8e0568a556eb8c02