المؤلفون: Massalha M; Department of Internal Medicine C, Hillel-Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel., Mahamid L; Infectious Diseases Unit, Hillel-Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel., Ishay L; Infectious Diseases Unit, Hillel-Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel., Freimann S; Microbiology Laboratory, Hillel-Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel., Cohen R; Infectious Diseases Unit, Hillel-Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel; Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, The Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3109601, Israel., Reisfeld S; Infectious Diseases Unit, Hillel-Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel; Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, The Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3109601, Israel. Electronic address: sharonreisf@gmail.com.

المصدر: Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease [Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis] 2024 Sep; Vol. 110 (1), pp. 116366. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 19.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Biomedical Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8305899 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-0070 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 07328893 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections*/diagnosis , Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections*/mortality , Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections*/microbiology , Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections*/drug therapy , Bacteremia*/microbiology , Bacteremia*/drug therapy , Bacteremia*/diagnosis , Bacteremia*/mortality , Coinfection*/microbiology , Coinfection*/diagnosis, Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Adult ; Drainage/methods ; Aged, 80 and over ; Gram-Negative Bacteria/isolation & purification ; Gram-Negative Bacteria/drug effects ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use

المؤلفون: Kremer AM; Department of Pharmacy, WakeMed Health and Hospitals, Raleigh, NC, USA., Bouchard JL; Department of Pharmacy, WakeMed Health and Hospitals, Raleigh, NC, USA.; University of North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Orvin AI; Department of Pharmacy, WakeMed Health and Hospitals, Raleigh, NC, USA.; University of North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

المصدر: Journal of pharmacy practice [J Pharm Pract] 2024 Aug; Vol. 37 (4), pp. 940-944. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 20.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Sage Publications Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8900945 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1531-1937 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08971900 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Pharm Pract Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Bacteremia*/diagnosis , Bacteremia*/drug therapy , Bacteremia*/microbiology , Pharmacists*/organization & administration , Anti-Bacterial Agents*/therapeutic use , Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections*/diagnosis , Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections*/drug therapy , Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections*/microbiology, Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Male ; Female ; Aged ; Middle Aged ; Cohort Studies ; Pharmacy Service, Hospital/organization & administration ; Gram-Negative Bacteria/isolation & purification ; Gram-Negative Bacteria/drug effects ; Aged, 80 and over ; Diagnostic Tests, Routine/methods ; Time Factors

المؤلفون: Tayh G; Laboratory of Microorganisms and Active Biomolecules, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, LR03ES03, Tunis, Tunis 2092, Tunisia. ghassan.tayh@gmail.com.; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, National School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Manouba, LR16AGR01, Sidi Thabet 2020, Ariana, Tunisia. ghassan.tayh@gmail.com., Fhoula I; Laboratory of Microbiology-Biochemistry, Aziza Othmana Hospital, University of Tunis, Tunis, 1008, Tunisia., Said MB; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, National School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Manouba, LR16AGR01, Sidi Thabet 2020, Ariana, Tunisia.; Department of Basic Sciences, Higher Institute of Biotechnology of Sidi Thabet, University of Manouba, Manouba, Tunisia., Boudabous A; Laboratory of Microorganisms and Active Biomolecules, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, LR03ES03, Tunis, Tunis 2092, Tunisia., Slama KB; Laboratory of Microorganisms and Active Biomolecules, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, LR03ES03, Tunis, Tunis 2092, Tunisia.; Higher Institute of Applied Biological Sciences of Tunis - University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, 1006, Tunisia.

المصدر: Molecular biology reports [Mol Biol Rep] 2024 Jul 27; Vol. 51 (1), pp. 855. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 27.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Reidel Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 0403234 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-4978 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03014851 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Mol Biol Rep Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Integrons*/genetics , Quinolones*/pharmacology , Gram-Negative Bacteria*/genetics , Gram-Negative Bacteria*/drug effects , Gram-Negative Bacteria*/isolation & purification , Anti-Bacterial Agents*/pharmacology , Microbial Sensitivity Tests*, Humans ; Middle East/epidemiology ; Prevalence ; beta-Lactamases/genetics ; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/microbiology ; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/epidemiology ; Plasmids/genetics ; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial/genetics ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial/genetics

المؤلفون: Jaidane N; Laboratoire de Biophysique métabolique et Pharmacologie Appliquée (LR12ES02), Faculté de Médecine Ibn Al Jazzar Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia., Vanparis O; Department of Bacteriology-Hygiene, Bicêtre Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 78 rue du Général Leclerc, 94270, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.; Team Resist, INSERM UMR 1184, Faculty of Medicine, Paris-Saclay University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France., Mansour W; Laboratoire de Biophysique métabolique et Pharmacologie Appliquée (LR12ES02), Faculté de Médecine Ibn Al Jazzar Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia., Volland H; Service de Pharmacologie et Immunoanalyse, Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (MTS), CEA, INRA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France., Oueslati S; Department of Bacteriology-Hygiene, Bicêtre Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 78 rue du Général Leclerc, 94270, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.; Team Resist, INSERM UMR 1184, Faculty of Medicine, Paris-Saclay University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France., Naas T; Department of Bacteriology-Hygiene, Bicêtre Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 78 rue du Général Leclerc, 94270, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.; Team Resist, INSERM UMR 1184, Faculty of Medicine, Paris-Saclay University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.; French National Reference Center for Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.

المصدر: The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy [J Antimicrob Chemother] 2024 Sep 03; Vol. 79 (9), pp. 2396-2399.

نوع المنشور: Letter; Evaluation Study; Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 7513617 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1460-2091 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03057453 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Antimicrob Chemother Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: beta-Lactamases*/genetics , Bacterial Proteins*/genetics , Gram-Negative Bacteria*/enzymology , Gram-Negative Bacteria*/drug effects, Humans ; Chromatography, Affinity/methods ; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/microbiology ; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/diagnosis ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Immunoassay/methods

المؤلفون: Wang Z; Department of Biostatistics, Akeso Biopharma Inc, Shanghai, China., Wu H; Department of Medical Infection Management, Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, China., Guo Y; Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, China., Zhu L; Department of Medical Infection Management, Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, China., Dai Z; Department of Medical Infection Management, Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, China., Zhang H; Department of Medical Infection Management, Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, China., Ma X; Department of Medical Infection Management, Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: mxt1025tg@163.com.

المصدر: Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease [Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis] 2024 Sep; Vol. 110 (1), pp. 116415. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 30.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Validation Study

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Biomedical Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8305899 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-0070 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 07328893 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Carbapenems*/pharmacology , Nomograms* , Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections*/microbiology , Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections*/drug therapy , Anti-Bacterial Agents*/pharmacology , Anti-Bacterial Agents*/therapeutic use, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Hospitalization ; Gram-Negative Bacteria/drug effects ; Gram-Negative Bacteria/isolation & purification ; Adult ; Retrospective Studies ; Aged, 80 and over ; Electronic Health Records

المؤلفون: Zhao YC; Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; International Research Center for Precision Medicine, Transformative Technology and Software Services, Changsha, Hunan, China., Wang CY; Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China., Liu JY; Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; International Research Center for Precision Medicine, Transformative Technology and Software Services, Changsha, Hunan, China., Li JK; Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; International Research Center for Precision Medicine, Transformative Technology and Software Services, Changsha, Hunan, China., Liu HY; International Research Center for Precision Medicine, Transformative Technology and Software Services, Changsha, Hunan, China; China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China., Sun ZH; International Research Center for Precision Medicine, Transformative Technology and Software Services, Changsha, Hunan, China; China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China., Zhang BK; Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; International Research Center for Precision Medicine, Transformative Technology and Software Services, Changsha, Hunan, China., Yan M; Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; International Research Center for Precision Medicine, Transformative Technology and Software Services, Changsha, Hunan, China. Electronic address: yanmiao@csu.edu.cn.

المصدر: International journal of antimicrobial agents [Int J Antimicrob Agents] 2024 Sep; Vol. 64 (3), pp. 107262. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 28.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Meta-Analysis

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Science Publishers Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 9111860 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1872-7913 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09248579 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Antimicrob Agents Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Polymyxin B*/therapeutic use , Polymyxin B*/adverse effects , Polymyxin B*/administration & dosage , Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections*/drug therapy , Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections*/mortality , Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections*/microbiology , Anti-Bacterial Agents*/therapeutic use , Anti-Bacterial Agents*/adverse effects, Humans ; Gram-Negative Bacteria/drug effects ; Treatment Outcome ; Survival Analysis

المؤلفون: Bisetegn FS; School of Medical Laboratory, College of health sciences and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, P.O.Box: 138, Ethiopia. fitha2007@yahoo.com., Azene H; School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia., Ahmed KS; Department of Medical laboratory sciences, Komar University of Science and Technology, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq., Wadilo F; Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia., Tufa EG; School of public health, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.

المصدر: Antimicrobial resistance and infection control [Antimicrob Resist Infect Control] 2024 Aug 13; Vol. 13 (1), pp. 87. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 13.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101585411 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2047-2994 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20472994 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Antimicrob Resist Infect Control Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: beta-Lactamases*/metabolism , Cockroaches*/microbiology , Gram-Negative Bacteria*/isolation & purification , Gram-Negative Bacteria*/drug effects , Gram-Negative Bacteria*/enzymology, Animals ; Ethiopia/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Hospitals ; Cross Infection/microbiology ; Cross Infection/epidemiology ; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/microbiology ; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/epidemiology ; Humans ; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial

المؤلفون: Fu Q; Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University; Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis and Translational Research of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China 325000., Liu S; Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University; Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis and Translational Research of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China 325000., Hu P; School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Science, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China 325000., Chen H; Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University; Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis and Translational Research of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China 325000., Zheng J; Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University; Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis and Translational Research of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China 325000., Shi S; School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Science, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China 325000., Xu M; Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University; Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis and Translational Research of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China 325000., Zhou T; Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University; Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis and Translational Research of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China 325000., Sun Y; Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University; Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis and Translational Research of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China 325000.

المصدر: ACS infectious diseases [ACS Infect Dis] 2024 Aug 09; Vol. 10 (8), pp. 2860-2869. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 29.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: ACS Publications Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101654580 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2373-8227 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23738227 NLM ISO Abbreviation: ACS Infect Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Colistin*/pharmacology , Anti-Bacterial Agents*/pharmacology , Diclofenac*/pharmacology , Microbial Sensitivity Tests* , Drug Synergism* , Gram-Negative Bacteria*/drug effects, Animals ; Mice ; Biofilms/drug effects ; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial ; Acinetobacter baumannii/drug effects ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa/drug effects ; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/drug therapy ; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/microbiology ; Klebsiella pneumoniae/drug effects ; Escherichia coli/drug effects ; Humans ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Female

المؤلفون: Belati A; Infectious Diseases Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy., Diella L; Infectious Diseases Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy., Bavaro DF; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: davidebavaro@gmail.com., De Santis L; Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, University of Bari, Bari, Italy., Cotugno S; Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, University of Bari, Bari, Italy., De Gennaro N; Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, University of Bari, Bari, Italy., Brindicci G; Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, University of Bari, Bari, Italy., Maggiore ME; Section of Microbiology and Virology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy., Indraccolo F; Section of Microbiology and Virology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy., Di Gennaro F; Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, University of Bari, Bari, Italy., Ronga L; Section of Microbiology and Virology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy., Mosca A; Section of Microbiology and Virology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy., Stufano M; Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, University of Bari, Bari, Italy., Dalfino L; Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, University of Bari, Bari, Italy., Grasso S; Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, University of Bari, Bari, Italy., Saracino A; Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.

المصدر: International journal of antimicrobial agents [Int J Antimicrob Agents] 2024 Aug; Vol. 64 (2), pp. 107247. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 19.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Science Publishers Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 9111860 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1872-7913 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09248579 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Antimicrob Agents Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Fosfomycin*/therapeutic use , Fosfomycin*/administration & dosage , Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections*/drug therapy , Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections*/mortality , Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections*/microbiology , Anti-Bacterial Agents*/therapeutic use , Anti-Bacterial Agents*/administration & dosage , Propensity Score* , Bacteremia*/drug therapy , Bacteremia*/microbiology , Bacteremia*/mortality , Administration, Intravenous*, Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Female ; Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Gram-Negative Bacteria/drug effects ; Drug Therapy, Combination

المؤلفون: Zhuang Y; Department of Clinical Laboratory, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China., Li X; Department of Clinical Laboratory, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China., Wu Y; Department of Clinical Laboratory, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China., Jia H; Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Key Laboratory of Clinical In Vitro Diagnostic Techniques of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China., Xie X; Department of Clinical Laboratory, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine in Diagnosis and Monitoring Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address: scottxie@zju.edu.cn., Ruan Z; Department of Clinical Laboratory, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine in Diagnosis and Monitoring Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address: r_z@zju.edu.cn.

المصدر: International journal of antimicrobial agents [Int J Antimicrob Agents] 2024 Aug; Vol. 64 (2), pp. 107207. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 17.

نوع المنشور: Letter

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Science Publishers Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 9111860 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1872-7913 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09248579 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Antimicrob Agents Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Colistin*/pharmacology , Anti-Bacterial Agents*/pharmacology , Drug Resistance, Bacterial*/genetics , Gram-Negative Bacteria*/drug effects , Gram-Negative Bacteria*/genetics, Humans ; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/microbiology ; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/drug therapy ; Escherichia coli Proteins/genetics ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests