المؤلفون: Perrone G; Department of Emergency Surgery, Maggiore Hospital, Parma, Italy., Giuffrida M; General Surgery Unit, Maggiore Hospital, Parma, Italy. mario.giuffrida4@gmail.com.; Department of General Surgery, Ospedale Guglielmo da Saliceto, 29100, Piacenza, Italy. mario.giuffrida4@gmail.com., Abu-Zidan F; Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates., Kruger VF; Division of Trauma Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil., Livrini M; Department of Emergency Surgery, Maggiore Hospital, Parma, Italy., Petracca GL; Department of Emergency Surgery, Maggiore Hospital, Parma, Italy., Rossi G; Department of Emergency Surgery, Maggiore Hospital, Parma, Italy., Tarasconi A; General Surgery Department, UO Chirurgia Generale, ASST Cremona, Cremona, Italy., Tian BWCA; Department of General Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore., Bonati E; General Surgery Unit, Maggiore Hospital, Parma, Italy., Mentz R; General Surgery Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Mazzini FN; General Surgery Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Campana JP; General Surgery Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Gasser E; Department of Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria., Kafka-Ritsch R; Department of Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria., Felsenreich DM; Division of Visceral Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Dawoud C; Division of Visceral Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Riss S; Division of Visceral Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Gomes CA; Faculdade de Medicina, SUPREMA, Hospital Universitario Terezinha de Jesus de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil., Gomes FC; Faculdade de Medicina, SUPREMA, Hospital Universitario Terezinha de Jesus de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil., Gonzaga RAT; Medical Course, Department of Surgery - Emergency Surgery and Trauma Sector, Padre Albino University Center, Catanduva, Brazil., Canton CAB; Medical Course, Department of Surgery - Emergency Surgery and Trauma Sector, Padre Albino University Center, Catanduva, Brazil., Pereira BM; Grupo Surgical, Campinas, Brazil., Fraga GP; Division of Trauma Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil., Zem LG; Division of Trauma Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil., Cordeiro-Fonseca V; Hospital Vivalle, São José Dos Campos, Brazil., de Mesquita Tauil R; Hospital Vivalle, São José Dos Campos, Brazil., Atanasov B; UMHAT Eurohospital-Plovdiv/Medical University Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria., Belev N; UMHAT Eurohospital-Plovdiv/Medical University Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria., Kovachev N; UMHAT Eurohospital-Plovdiv/Medical University Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria., Meléndez LJJ; Trauma and Acute Care Surgeon Hospital Rafael Angel Calderón Guardia, San José, Costa Rica., Dimova A; General Hospital Zabok and Croatian War Veteran Hospital Bracak, Zabok, Croatia., Dimov S; General Hospital Zabok and Croatian War Veteran Hospital Bracak, Zabok, Croatia., Zelić Z; General Hospital Zabok and Croatian War Veteran Hospital Bracak, Zabok, Croatia., Augustin G; Department of Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia., Bogdanić B; Department of Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia., Morić T; Department of Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia., Chouillard E; Department of General and Bariatric Surgery, American Hospital in Paris, Paris, France., Bajul M; Emergency and General Minimally Invasive Surgery, Poissy and St Germain Hospital, Poissy, France., De Simone B; Department of Emergency and General Minimally Invasive Surgery, Academic Hospital of Villeneuve St Georges, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France., Panis Y; Colorectal Center, Groupe Hospitalier Privé Ambroise Paré-Hartmann, Neuilly/Seine, France., Esposito F; Department of Colorectal Surgery, Pôle Des Maladies de L'Appareil Digestif (PMAD), Beaujon Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France., Notarnicola M; Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France.; Hôpital Léon Binet, Provins, France., Lauka L; Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France., Fabbri A; Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France., Hentati H; Hôpital Léon Binet, Provins, France., Fnaiech I; Hôpital Léon Binet, Provins, France., Aurélien V; Department of Visceral Surgery CHU Angers, 4 Rue Larrey, 49933, Angers Cedex 9, France., Bougard M; Department of Visceral Surgery CHU Angers, 4 Rue Larrey, 49933, Angers Cedex 9, France., Roulet M; Department of Visceral Surgery CHU Angers, 4 Rue Larrey, 49933, Angers Cedex 9, France., Demetrashvili Z; N.Kipshidze Central University Hospital, Tbilisi, Georgia., Pipia I; N.Kipshidze Central University Hospital, Tbilisi, Georgia., Merabishvili G; N.Kipshidze Central University Hospital, Tbilisi, Georgia., Bouliaris K; Surgical Department, General Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece., Koukoulis G; Surgical Department, General Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece., Doudakmanis C; Surgical Department, General Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece., Xenaki S; Department of General Surgery - University Hospital of Heraklion Crete, Crete, Greece., Chrysos E; Department of General Surgery - University Hospital of Heraklion Crete, Crete, Greece., Kokkinakis S; Department of General Surgery - University Hospital of Heraklion Crete, Crete, Greece., Vassiliu P; 4th Surgical Department 'Attikon' University Hospital, Chaidari, Greece., Michalopoulos N; 4th Surgical Department 'Attikon' University Hospital, Chaidari, Greece., Margaris I; 4th Surgical Department 'Attikon' University Hospital, Chaidari, Greece., Kechagias A; Department of Digestive Surgery, Athens Bioclinic Hospital, Athens, Greece., Avgerinos K; Department of Digestive Surgery, Athens Bioclinic Hospital, Athens, Greece., Katunin J; Department of Digestive Surgery, Athens Bioclinic Hospital, Athens, Greece., Lostoridis E; Kavala General Hospital, Kavala, Greece., Nagorni EA; Kavala General Hospital, Kavala, Greece., Pujante A; Kavala General Hospital, Kavala, Greece., Mulita F; Department of Surgery, General University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece., Maroulis I; Department of Surgery, General University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece., Vailas M; Department of Surgery, General University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece., Marinis A; Third Department of Surgery, Tzaneio General Hospital, Piraeus, GR, Greece., Siannis I; Third Department of Surgery, Tzaneio General Hospital, Piraeus, GR, Greece., Bourbouteli E; Third Department of Surgery, Tzaneio General Hospital, Piraeus, GR, Greece., Manatakis DK; 2nd Department of Surgery, Athens Naval and Veterans Hospital, Athens, Greece., Tasis N; 2nd Department of Surgery, Athens Naval and Veterans Hospital, Athens, Greece., Acheimastos V; 2nd Department of Surgery, Athens Naval and Veterans Hospital, Athens, Greece., Maria S; Evangelismos General Hospital, Athens, Greece., Stylianos K; Evangelismos General Hospital, Athens, Greece., Kuzeridis H; Evangelismos General Hospital, Athens, Greece., Korkolis D; Surgical Oncology Department of Agios Savvas Anticancer Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece., Fradelos E; Surgical Oncology Department of Agios Savvas Anticancer Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece., Kavalieratos G; Surgical Oncology Department of Agios Savvas Anticancer Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece., Petropoulou T; Aretaieio University Hospital, Athens, Greece., Polydorou A; Aretaieio University Hospital, Athens, Greece., Papacostantinou I; Aretaieio University Hospital, Athens, Greece., Triantafyllou T; Department of Surgery, Hippocration General Hospital of Athens, University of Athens, Athens, Greece., Kimpizi D; Department of Surgery, Hippocration General Hospital of Athens, University of Athens, Athens, Greece., Theodorou D; Department of Surgery, Hippocration General Hospital of Athens, University of Athens, Athens, Greece., Toutouzas K; 1st Propaedeutic Department of Surgery, Hippocratio Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece., Chamzin A; 1st Propaedeutic Department of Surgery, Hippocratio Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece., Frountzas M; 1st Propaedeutic Department of Surgery, Hippocratio Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece., Schizas D; First Department of Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laikon General Hospital, Athens, Greece., Karavokyros I; First Department of Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laikon General Hospital, Athens, Greece., Syllaios A; First Department of Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laikon General Hospital, Athens, Greece., Charalabopoulos A; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece., Boura M; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece., Baili E; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece., Ioannidis O; 4th Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, General Hospital 'George Papanikolaou', Thessaloniki, Greece., Loutzidou L; 4th Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, General Hospital 'George Papanikolaou', Thessaloniki, Greece., Anestiadou E; 4th Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, General Hospital 'George Papanikolaou', Thessaloniki, Greece., Tsouknidas I; 2n, Department of Surgery, General Hospital of Chania 'St George', Chania, Greece., Petrakis G; 2n, Department of Surgery, General Hospital of Chania 'St George', Chania, Greece., Polenta E; 2n, Department of Surgery, General Hospital of Chania 'St George', Chania, Greece., Bains L; Department of Surgery, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India., Gupta R; Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Synergy Institute of Medical Sciences, Dehradun, India., Singh SK; Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Synergy Institute of Medical Sciences, Dehradun, India., Khanduri A; Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Synergy Institute of Medical Sciences, Dehradun, India., Bala M; General Surgery and Trauma Unit Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel., Kedar A; General Surgery and Trauma Unit Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel., Pisano M; Chirurgia d'Urgenza Policlinico Universitario di MonserratoAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy., Podda M; Chirurgia d'Urgenza Policlinico Universitario di MonserratoAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy., Pisanu A; Chirurgia d'Urgenza Policlinico Universitario di MonserratoAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy., Martines G; Chirurgia 'M.Rubino' Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico Bari, Bari, Italy., Trigiante G; Chirurgia 'M.Rubino' Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico Bari, Bari, Italy., Lantone G; Chirurgia 'M.Rubino' Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico Bari, Bari, Italy., Agrusa A; Unit of General and Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Sciences (Di.Chir.On.S.), University Hospital Policlinico 'P. Giaccone, University of Palermo - Palermo, Palermo, Italy., Di Buono G; Unit of General and Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Sciences (Di.Chir.On.S.), University Hospital Policlinico 'P. Giaccone, University of Palermo - Palermo, Palermo, Italy., Buscemi S; Unit of General and Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Sciences (Di.Chir.On.S.), University Hospital Policlinico 'P. Giaccone, University of Palermo - Palermo, Palermo, Italy., Veroux M; General Surgery Unit and Organ Transplant Unit, University Hospital of Catania, Catania, Italy., Gioco R; General Surgery Unit and Organ Transplant Unit, University Hospital of Catania, Catania, Italy., Veroux G; General Surgery Unit and Organ Transplant Unit, University Hospital of Catania, Catania, Italy., Oragano L; SOC Chirurgia Generale - ASL VCO (Piemonte), Verbania, Italy., Zonta S; SOC Chirurgia Generale - ASL VCO (Piemonte), Verbania, Italy., Lovisetto F; SOC Chirurgia Generale - ASL VCO (Piemonte), Verbania, Italy., Feo CV; Unità Operativa Chirurgia Generale ProvincialeAzienda USL di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy., Pesce A; Unità Operativa Chirurgia Generale ProvincialeAzienda USL di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy., Fabbri N; Unità Operativa Chirurgia Generale ProvincialeAzienda USL di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy., Lantone G; Surgery Unit, National Institute of Gastroenterology 'S. de Bellis', Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy., Marino F; Surgery Unit, National Institute of Gastroenterology 'S. de Bellis', Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy., Perrone F; Surgery Unit, National Institute of Gastroenterology 'S. de Bellis', Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy., Vincenti L; Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico di Bari - Dept of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, Bari, Italy., Papagni V; Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico di Bari - Dept of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, Bari, Italy., Picciariello A; Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico di Bari - Dept of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, Bari, Italy., Rossi S; Department of General and Emergency Surgery, San Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy., Picardi B; Department of General and Emergency Surgery, San Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy., Del Monte SR; Department of General and Emergency Surgery, San Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy., Visconti D; Chirurgia Generale d'Urgenza e PS - AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Presidio San Giovanni Battista - Molinette, Turin, Italy., Osella G; Chirurgia Generale d'Urgenza e PS - AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Presidio San Giovanni Battista - Molinette, Turin, Italy., Petruzzelli L; Chirurgia Generale d'Urgenza e PS - AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Presidio San Giovanni Battista - Molinette, Turin, Italy., Pignata G; Chirurgia Generale 2 ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy., Andreuccetti J; Chirurgia Generale 2 ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy., D'Alessio R; Chirurgia Generale 2 ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy., Buonfantino M; Chirurgia Generale PO Valle d'Itria ASL TA, Martina Franca, Italy., Guaitoli E; Chirurgia Generale PO Valle d'Itria ASL TA, Martina Franca, Italy., Spinelli S; Chirurgia Generale PO Valle d'Itria ASL TA, Martina Franca, Italy., Sampietro GM; Unità Operativa di Chirurgia Generale Ospedale di Rho - ASST Rhodense, Milan, Italy., Corbellini C; Unità Operativa di Chirurgia Generale Ospedale di Rho - ASST Rhodense, Milan, Italy., Lorusso L; Unità Operativa di Chirurgia Generale Ospedale di Rho - ASST Rhodense, Milan, Italy., Frontali A; General Surgery Unit, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'L. Sacco', University of Milan, AAST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy.; General Surgery Unit, University of Milan, ASST Vimercate, Via Santi Cosma e Damiano 16, 20871, Vimercate, Italy., Pezzoli I; General Surgery Unit, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'L. Sacco', University of Milan, AAST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy., Bonomi A; General Surgery Unit, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'L. Sacco', University of Milan, AAST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy., Chierici A; General Surgery Unit, University of Milan, ASST Vimercate, Via Santi Cosma e Damiano 16, 20871, Vimercate, Italy., Cotsoglou C; General Surgery Unit, University of Milan, ASST Vimercate, Via Santi Cosma e Damiano 16, 20871, Vimercate, Italy., Manca G; Unità Operativa Complessa di Chirurgia Generale, Presidio Ospedaliero 'A. Perrino', Brindisi, Italy., Delvecchio A; Unità Operativa Complessa di Chirurgia Generale, Presidio Ospedaliero 'A. Perrino', Brindisi, Italy., Musa N; Unità Operativa Complessa di Chirurgia Generale, Presidio Ospedaliero 'A. Perrino', Brindisi, Italy., Casati M; Ospedale Vittorio Emanuele III Carate Brianza, Carate Brianza, Italy., Letizia L; Ospedale Vittorio Emanuele III Carate Brianza, Carate Brianza, Italy., Abate E; Ospedale Vittorio Emanuele III Carate Brianza, Carate Brianza, Italy., Ercolani G; UOC Chirurgia Generale e Terapie Oncologiche Avanzate Ospedale Morgagni-Pierantoni AUSLRomagna, Via Carlo Forlanini 34, 47121, Forlì, Italy., D'Acapito F; UOC Chirurgia Generale e Terapie Oncologiche Avanzate Ospedale Morgagni-Pierantoni AUSLRomagna, Via Carlo Forlanini 34, 47121, Forlì, Italy., Solaini L; UOC Chirurgia Generale e Terapie Oncologiche Avanzate Ospedale Morgagni-Pierantoni AUSLRomagna, Via Carlo Forlanini 34, 47121, Forlì, Italy., Guercioni G; UOC ChirurgiaOspedale Provinciale 'C. E G. Mazzoni' Ascoli Piceno, Area Vasta 5, Regione Marche, Italy., Cicconi S; UOC ChirurgiaOspedale Provinciale 'C. E G. Mazzoni' Ascoli Piceno, Area Vasta 5, Regione Marche, Italy., Sasia D; Santa Croce and Carle Hospital, Cuneo, Italy., Borghi F; Santa Croce and Carle Hospital, Cuneo, Italy., Giraudo G; Santa Croce and Carle Hospital, Cuneo, Italy., Sena G; Dipartimento di Specialità Chirurgiche, Azienda Ospedaliera 'Pugliese-Ciaccio' di Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy., Castaldo P; Dipartimento di Specialità Chirurgiche, Azienda Ospedaliera 'Pugliese-Ciaccio' di Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy., Cardamone E; Dipartimento di Specialità Chirurgiche, Azienda Ospedaliera 'Pugliese-Ciaccio' di Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy., Portale G; Department of General Surgery, ULSS 6 Euganea, CittadellaPadua, Italy., Zuin M; Department of General Surgery, ULSS 6 Euganea, CittadellaPadua, Italy., Spolverato Y; Department of General Surgery, ULSS 6 Euganea, CittadellaPadua, Italy., Esposito M; Chirurgia Generale Ospedale 'Di Venere', Bari, Italy., Isernia RM; Chirurgia Generale Ospedale 'Di Venere', Bari, Italy., Di Salvo M; Chirurgia Generale Ospedale 'Di Venere', Bari, Italy., Manunza R; Chirurgia d'Urgenza ospedale Brotzu - ARNAS, Palermo, Italy., Esposito G; Chirurgia d'Urgenza ospedale Brotzu - ARNAS, Palermo, Italy., Agus M; Chirurgia d'Urgenza ospedale Brotzu - ARNAS, Palermo, Italy., Asti ELG; University of Milan, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy., Bernardi DT; University of Milan, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy., Tonucci TP; University of Milan, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy., Luppi D; Dipartimento di Chirurgia Generale 2 e D'Urgenza dell'Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova - Ausl RE IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy., Casadei M; Dipartimento di Chirurgia Generale 2 e D'Urgenza dell'Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova - Ausl RE IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy., Bonilauri S; Dipartimento di Chirurgia Generale 2 e D'Urgenza dell'Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova - Ausl RE IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy., Pezzolla A; U.O. di Chirurgia Videolaparoscopica della AOU Policlinico di Bari, Bari, Italy., Panebianco A; U.O. di Chirurgia Videolaparoscopica della AOU Policlinico di Bari, Bari, Italy., Laforgia R; U.O. di Chirurgia Videolaparoscopica della AOU Policlinico di Bari, Bari, Italy., De Luca M; Department of General Surgery, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, AULSS5 Polesana - Rovigo, Rovigo, Italy., Zese M; Department of General Surgery, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, AULSS5 Polesana - Rovigo, Rovigo, Italy., Parini D; Department of General Surgery, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, AULSS5 Polesana - Rovigo, Rovigo, Italy., Jovine E; Chirurgia A e d'Urgenza IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Bologna Largo, Bartolo Nigrisoli 2, 40133, Bologna, Italy., De Sario G; Chirurgia A e d'Urgenza IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Bologna Largo, Bartolo Nigrisoli 2, 40133, Bologna, Italy., Lombardi R; Chirurgia A e d'Urgenza IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Bologna Largo, Bartolo Nigrisoli 2, 40133, Bologna, Italy., Aprea G; UOC Chirurgia Endoscopica - AOU Federico II Di Napoli, Naples, Italy., Palomba G; UOC Chirurgia Endoscopica - AOU Federico II Di Napoli, Naples, Italy., Capuano M; UOC Chirurgia Endoscopica - AOU Federico II Di Napoli, Naples, Italy., Argenio G; UOC Chirurgia d'Urgenza AOU San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona, Salerno, Italy., Orio G; UOC Chirurgia d'Urgenza AOU San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona, Salerno, Italy., Armellino MF; UOC Chirurgia d'Urgenza AOU San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona, Salerno, Italy., Troian M; SC Chirurgia Generale, ASUGI - Ospedale San Giovanni di Dio, Gorizia, Italy., Guerra M; SC Chirurgia Generale, ASUGI - Ospedale San Giovanni di Dio, Gorizia, Italy., Nagliati C; SC Chirurgia Generale, ASUGI - Ospedale San Giovanni di Dio, Gorizia, Italy., Biloslavo A; Clinica Chirurgica, Cattinara University Hospital, ASUGI Trieste, Trieste, Italy., Germani P; Clinica Chirurgica, Cattinara University Hospital, ASUGI Trieste, Trieste, Italy., Aizza G; Clinica Chirurgica, Cattinara University Hospital, ASUGI Trieste, Trieste, Italy., Monsellato I; SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo Hospital, Alessandria, Italy., Chahrour AC; SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo Hospital, Alessandria, Italy., Anania G; University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy., Bombardini C; University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy., Bagolini F; University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy., Sganga G; Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Roma - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy., Fransvea P; Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Roma - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy., Bianchi V; Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Roma - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy., Boati P; Department of Surgery, San Carlo Borromeo Hospital, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milan, Italy., Ferrara F; Department of Surgery, San Carlo Borromeo Hospital, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milan, Italy., Palmieri F; Department of Surgery, San Carlo Borromeo Hospital, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milan, Italy., Cianci P; Department of Surgery and Traumatology-General Surgery Unit, 'Lorenzo Bonomo Hospital'-ASL BAT, Andria, Italy., Gattulli D; Department of Surgery and Traumatology-General Surgery Unit, 'Lorenzo Bonomo Hospital'-ASL BAT, Andria, Italy., Restini E; Department of Surgery and Traumatology-General Surgery Unit, 'Lorenzo Bonomo Hospital'-ASL BAT, Andria, Italy., Cillara N; Chirurgia Generale PO Santissima Trinità - ASL Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy., Cannavera A; Chirurgia Generale PO Santissima Trinità - ASL Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy., Nita GE; Chirurgia GeneraleOspedale Sant'Anna di AUSL di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy., Sarnari J; Chirurgia GeneraleOspedale Sant'Anna di AUSL di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy., Roscio F; Division of General Surgery, ASST Valle Olona, Busto Arsizio, Italy., Clerici F; Division of General Surgery, ASST Valle Olona, Busto Arsizio, Italy., Scandroglio I; Division of General Surgery, ASST Valle Olona, Busto Arsizio, Italy., Berti S; S.C. Chirurgia Generale, S. Andrea Hospital - ASL 5, La Spezia, Italy., Cadeo A; S.C. Chirurgia Generale, S. Andrea Hospital - ASL 5, La Spezia, Italy., Filippelli A; S.C. Chirurgia Generale, S. Andrea Hospital - ASL 5, La Spezia, Italy., Conti L; Acute Care Surgery Unit, Ospedale G. Da Saliceto, Piacenza, Italy., Grassi C; Acute Care Surgery Unit, Ospedale G. Da Saliceto, Piacenza, Italy., Cattaneo GM; Acute Care Surgery Unit, Ospedale G. Da Saliceto, Piacenza, Italy., Pighin M; Chirurgia Generale dell'Ospedale Sant'Anna di San Fermo della Battaglia, San Fermo Della Battaglia, Italy., Papis D; Chirurgia Generale dell'Ospedale Sant'Anna di San Fermo della Battaglia, San Fermo Della Battaglia, Italy., Gambino G; U.O. Chirurgia Generale PO Trapani, Bergamo, Italy., Bertino V; U.O. Chirurgia Generale PO Trapani, Bergamo, Italy., Schifano D; U.O. Chirurgia Generale PO Trapani, Bergamo, Italy., Prando D; Uoc Chirurgia Ospedale Santa Maria degli Angeli Adria, Adria, Italy., Fogato L; Uoc Chirurgia Ospedale Santa Maria degli Angeli Adria, Adria, Italy., Cavallo F; Uoc Chirurgia Ospedale Santa Maria degli Angeli Adria, Adria, Italy., Ansaloni L; U.O.C. Chirurgia Generale 1 IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Pavia, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy., Picheo R; U.O.C. Chirurgia Generale 1 IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Pavia, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy., Pontarolo N; U.O.C. Chirurgia Generale 1 IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Pavia, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy., Depalma N; Department of General and Emergency Surgery - 'Vito Fazzi' Hospital, Lecce, Italy., Spampinato M; Department of General and Emergency Surgery - 'Vito Fazzi' Hospital, Lecce, Italy., D'Ugo S; Department of General and Emergency Surgery - 'Vito Fazzi' Hospital, Lecce, Italy., Lepre L; General and Emergency Surgery Unit, Emergency Dept, Ospedale Santo Spirito in Sassia, 00193, Rome, Italy., Capponi MG; General and Emergency Surgery Unit, Emergency Dept, Ospedale Santo Spirito in Sassia, 00193, Rome, Italy., Campa RD; General and Emergency Surgery Unit, Emergency Dept, Ospedale Santo Spirito in Sassia, 00193, Rome, Italy., Sarro G; G.Fornaroli' Hospital, Magenta ASST Ovest Milanese, Milan, Italy.; Istituto Clinico San Gaudenzio - Novara, Novara, Italy., Dinuzzi VP; G.Fornaroli' Hospital, Magenta ASST Ovest Milanese, Milan, Italy., Olmi S; San Marco Hospital GSD, Zingonia, BG, Italy., Uccelli M; San Marco Hospital GSD, Zingonia, BG, Italy., Ferrari D; San Marco Hospital GSD, Zingonia, BG, Italy., Inama M; Unità di Chirurgia GeneraleOspedale Pederzoli, Peschiera del Garda, VR, Italy., Moretto G; Unità di Chirurgia GeneraleOspedale Pederzoli, Peschiera del Garda, VR, Italy., Fontana M; Unità di Chirurgia GeneraleOspedale Pederzoli, Peschiera del Garda, VR, Italy., Favi F; Emergency and Trauma Surgery, Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy., Picariello E; Emergency and Trauma Surgery, Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy., Rampini A; Emergency and Trauma Surgery, Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy., Barberis A; S.C. Chirurgia Generale ed Epatobiliopancreatica, E.O. Ospedali Galliera, Mura delle Cappuccine 14, 16128, Genoa, Italy., Azzinnaro A; S.C. Chirurgia Generale ed Epatobiliopancreatica, E.O. Ospedali Galliera, Mura delle Cappuccine 14, 16128, Genoa, Italy., Oliva A; S.C. Chirurgia Generale ed Epatobiliopancreatica, E.O. Ospedali Galliera, Mura delle Cappuccine 14, 16128, Genoa, Italy., Totaro L; ASST Cremona, Cremona, Italy., Benzoni I; ASST Cremona, Cremona, Italy., Ranieri V; ASST Cremona, Cremona, Italy., Capolupo GT; Colorectal Surgery Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Campus Bio-Medico, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy., Carannante F; Colorectal Surgery Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Campus Bio-Medico, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy., Caricato M; Colorectal Surgery Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Campus Bio-Medico, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy., Ronconi M; S.C. Chirurgia Generale Ospedale Di Gardone Val Trompia - ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy., Casiraghi S; S.C. Chirurgia Generale Ospedale Di Gardone Val Trompia - ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy., Casole G; S.C. Chirurgia Generale Ospedale Di Gardone Val Trompia - ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy., Pantalone D; Unit of Critical Care Surgery and Trauma-Trauma Team University Hospital Careggi, Florence, Italy., Alemanno G; Unit of Critical Care Surgery and Trauma-Trauma Team University Hospital Careggi, Florence, Italy., Scheiterle M; Unit of Critical Care Surgery and Trauma-Trauma Team University Hospital Careggi, Florence, Italy., Ceresoli M; ASST Monza, Chirurgia 1, Monza, Italy., Cereda M; ASST Monza, Chirurgia 1, Monza, Italy., Fumagalli C; ASST Monza, Chirurgia 1, Monza, Italy., Zanzi F; Ospedale Santa Maria delle Croci Ravenna Reparto di Chirurgia d'Urgenza, Ravenna, Italy., Bolzon S; Ospedale Santa Maria delle Croci Ravenna Reparto di Chirurgia d'Urgenza, Ravenna, Italy., Guerra E; Ospedale Santa Maria delle Croci Ravenna Reparto di Chirurgia d'Urgenza, Ravenna, Italy., Lecchi F; UOC Chirurgia GeneraleOspedale Fatebenefratelli e Oftalmico, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy., Cellerino P; UOC Chirurgia GeneraleOspedale Fatebenefratelli e Oftalmico, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy., Ardito A; UOC Chirurgia GeneraleOspedale Fatebenefratelli e Oftalmico, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy., Scaramuzzo R; General Surgery Unit, San Paolo Hospital, Civitavecchia, Italy., Balla A; General Surgery Unit, San Paolo Hospital, Civitavecchia, Italy., Lepiane P; General Surgery Unit, San Paolo Hospital, Civitavecchia, Italy., Tartaglia N; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy., Ambrosi A; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy., Pavone G; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy., Palini GM; General Surgery Unit, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy., Veneroni S; General Surgery Unit, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy., Garulli G; General Surgery Unit, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy., Ricci C; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Torre B; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Russo IS; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Rottoli M; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Tanzanu M; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Belvedere A; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Milone M; University of Naples 'Federico II', Naples, Italy., Manigrasso M; University of Naples 'Federico II', Naples, Italy., De Palma GD; University of Naples 'Federico II', Naples, Italy., Piccoli M; General Surgery,Emergencies and New Technologies, Baggiovara Civil Hospital Modena, Baggiovara, Italy., Pattacini GC; General Surgery,Emergencies and New Technologies, Baggiovara Civil Hospital Modena, Baggiovara, Italy., Magnone S; General Surgery, Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy., Bertoli P; General Surgery, Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy., Pisano M; General Surgery, Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy., Massucco P; Chirurgia Generale e OncologicaOsp. Mauriziano - Torino, Turin, Italy., Palisi M; Chirurgia Generale e OncologicaOsp. Mauriziano - Torino, Turin, Italy., Luzzi AP; Chirurgia Generale e OncologicaOsp. Mauriziano - Torino, Turin, Italy., Fleres F; General Surgery Unit - ASST Valtellina e Alto Lario, Sondrio Hospital - Sondrio, Sondrio, Italy., Clarizia G; General Surgery Unit - ASST Valtellina e Alto Lario, Sondrio Hospital - Sondrio, Sondrio, Italy., Spolini A; General Surgery Unit - ASST Valtellina e Alto Lario, Sondrio Hospital - Sondrio, Sondrio, Italy., Kobe Y; Chiba Emergency Medical Center, Chiba, Japan., Toma T; Chiba Emergency Medical Center, Chiba, Japan., Shimamura F; Chiba Emergency Medical Center, Chiba, Japan., Parker R; Tenwek Hospital, Bomet, Kenya., Ranketi S; Tenwek Hospital, Bomet, Kenya., Mitei M; Tenwek Hospital, Bomet, Kenya., Svagzdys S; Department of Surgery Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania., Pauzas H; Department of Surgery Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania., Zilinskas J; Department of Surgery Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania., Poskus T; Clinic of Gastroenterology, Nephrourology, and Surgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania., Kryzauskas M; Clinic of Gastroenterology, Nephrourology, and Surgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania., Jakubauskas M; Clinic of Gastroenterology, Nephrourology, and Surgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania., Zakaria AD; Department of Surgery, School of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor, Malaysia., Zakaria Z; Department of Surgery, School of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor, Malaysia., Wong MP; Department of Surgery, School of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor, Malaysia., Jusoh AC; Department of General Surgery, Hospital Sultan Ismail Petra, Kuala Krai, Kelantan, Malaysia., Zakaria MN; Department of General Surgery, Hospital Sultan Ismail Petra, Kuala Krai, Kelantan, Malaysia., Cruz DR; Departamento de Cirugía Gastrointestinal y Enfermedades Digestivas 'DR DANIEL RIOS CRUZ'. Hospital Center Vista Hermosa, Cuernavaca Morelos, México., Elizalde ABR; Departamento de Cirugía Gastrointestinal y Enfermedades Digestivas 'DR DANIEL RIOS CRUZ'. Hospital Center Vista Hermosa, Cuernavaca Morelos, México., Reynaud AB; Departamento de Cirugía Gastrointestinal y Enfermedades Digestivas 'DR DANIEL RIOS CRUZ'. Hospital Center Vista Hermosa, Cuernavaca Morelos, México., Hernandez EEL; Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad del Bajio, León, Mexico., Monroy JMVP; Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad del Bajio, León, Mexico., Hinojosa-Ugarte D; Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad del Bajio, León, Mexico., Quiodettis M; Hospital Santo Tomás, Panamá City, Panamá., Du Bois ME; Hospital Santo Tomás, Panamá City, Panamá., Latorraca J; Hospital Santo Tomás, Panamá City, Panamá., Major P; Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland., Pędziwiatr M; Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland., Pisarska-Adamczyk M; Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland., Walędziak M; Department of General, Oncological, Metabolic and Thoracic Surgery, Military Institute of Medicine, Warsaw, Poland., Kwiatkowski A; Department of General, Oncological, Metabolic and Thoracic Surgery, Military Institute of Medicine, Warsaw, Poland., Czyżykowski Ł; Department of General, Oncological, Metabolic and Thoracic Surgery, Military Institute of Medicine, Warsaw, Poland., da Costa SD; Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, EPE, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal., Pereira B; Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, EPE, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal., Ferreira ARO; Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, EPE, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal., Almeida F; Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca, Amadora, Portugal., Rocha R; Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca, Amadora, Portugal., Carneiro C; Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca, Amadora, Portugal., Perez DP; Unidade Local de Saúde do Nordeste, EPE; Serviço de Cirurgia Geral, Bragança, Portugal., Carvas J; Unidade Local de Saúde do Nordeste, EPE; Serviço de Cirurgia Geral, Bragança, Portugal., Rocha C; Unidade Local de Saúde do Nordeste, EPE; Serviço de Cirurgia Geral, Bragança, Portugal., Ferreira C; CHTMAD - Portugal,, Vila Real, Portugal., Marques R; CHTMAD - Portugal,, Vila Real, Portugal., Fernandes U; CHTMAD - Portugal,, Vila Real, Portugal., Leao P; General Surgery Grupo Trofa Saúde, Porto, Portugal., Goulart A; General Surgery Grupo Trofa Saúde, Porto, Portugal., Pereira RG; General Surgery Department, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo, E.P.E., Barreiro, Portugal., Patrocínio SDD; General Surgery Department, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo, E.P.E., Barreiro, Portugal., de Mendonça NGG; General Surgery Department, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo, E.P.E., Barreiro, Portugal., Manso MIC; Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve - Unidade de Faro, Faro, Portugal., Morais HMC; Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve - Unidade de Faro, Faro, Portugal., Cardoso PS; Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve - Unidade de Faro, Faro, Portugal., Calu V; Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest and Elias University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania., Miron A; Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest and Elias University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania., Toma EA; Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest and Elias University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania., Gachabayov M; Department of Abdominal Surgery, Vladimir City Emergency Hospital, Vladimir, Russia., Abdullaev A; Department of Abdominal Surgery, Vladimir City Emergency Hospital, Vladimir, Russia., Litvin A; Department of Surgical Diseases No. 3, Gomel State Medical University, University Clinic, Gomel, Belarus., Nechay T; Pirogov Medical University Research Institute of Clinical Surgery, Moscow, Russia., Tyagunov A; Pirogov Medical University Research Institute of Clinical Surgery, Moscow, Russia., Yuldashev A; Pirogov Medical University Research Institute of Clinical Surgery, Moscow, Russia., Bradley A; Forth Valley Royal Hospital, Larbert, Scotland, UK., Wilson M; Forth Valley Royal Hospital, Larbert, Scotland, UK., Panyko A; 4t, Department of Surgery, University Hospital Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia., Látečková Z; 4t, Department of Surgery, University Hospital Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia., Lacko V; 4t, Department of Surgery, University Hospital Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia., Lesko D; 1s, Department of Surgery, UPJS and UNLP Kosice, Kosice, Slovak Republic., Soltes M; 1s, Department of Surgery, UPJS and UNLP Kosice, Kosice, Slovak Republic., Radonak J; 1s, Department of Surgery, UPJS and UNLP Kosice, Kosice, Slovak Republic., Turrado-Rodriguez V; Gastrointestinal Surgery Department, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, C/Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain., Termes-Serra R; Gastrointestinal Surgery Department, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, C/Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain., Morales-Sevillano X; Gastrointestinal Surgery Department, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, C/Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain., Lapolla P; Policlinico Umberto I University Hospital - Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Mingoli A; Policlinico Umberto I University Hospital - Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Brachini G; Policlinico Umberto I University Hospital - Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Degiuli M; Division of Surgical Oncology and Digestive Surgery, Department of Oncology, San Luigi University Hospital, University of Turin, 10043, Orbassano (Turin), Italy., Sofia S; Division of Surgical Oncology and Digestive Surgery, Department of Oncology, San Luigi University Hospital, University of Turin, 10043, Orbassano (Turin), Italy., Reddavid R; Division of Surgical Oncology and Digestive Surgery, Department of Oncology, San Luigi University Hospital, University of Turin, 10043, Orbassano (Turin), Italy., de Manzoni Garberini A; Ospedale Civile Spirito Santo, Pescara, Italy., Buffone A; Ospedale Civile Spirito Santo, Pescara, Italy., Del Pozo EP; Emergency Surgery Unit, Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain., Aparicio-Sánchez D; Emergency Surgery Unit, Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain., Dos Barbeito S; Emergency Surgery Unit, Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain., Estaire-Gómez M; General and Colorectal Surgeon, Hospital General Universitario de Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain., Vitón-Herrero R; General and Colorectal Surgeon, Hospital General Universitario de Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain., de Los Ángeles Gil Olarte-Marquez M; General and Colorectal Surgeon, Hospital General Universitario de Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain., Gil-Martínez J; General and Digestive Surgery. Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital (IMIB-Arrixaca), Murcia, Spain., Alconchel F; General and Digestive Surgery. Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital (IMIB-Arrixaca), Murcia, Spain., Nicolás-López T; General and Digestive Surgery. Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital (IMIB-Arrixaca), Murcia, Spain., Rahy-Martin AC; Emergency Surgery Unit, University Hospital of Gran Canaria Dr Negrin, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain., Pelloni M; Emergency Surgery Unit, University Hospital of Gran Canaria Dr Negrin, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain., Bañolas-Suarez R; Emergency Surgery Unit, University Hospital of Gran Canaria Dr Negrin, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain., Mendoza-Moreno F; Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain., Nisa FG; Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain., Díez-Alonso M; Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain., Rodas MEV; Colorectal Surgery, Badajoz University Hospital, Badajoz, Spain., Agundez MC; Colorectal Surgery, Badajoz University Hospital, Badajoz, Spain., Andrés MIP; Colorectal Surgery, Badajoz University Hospital, Badajoz, Spain., Moreira CCL; Donostia University Hospital, San Sebastián, Spain., Perez AL; Donostia University Hospital, San Sebastián, Spain., Ponce IA; Donostia University Hospital, San Sebastián, Spain., González-Castillo AM; Emergency Surgery Unit, Department of General Surgery, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain., Membrilla-Fernández E; Emergency Surgery Unit, Department of General Surgery, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain., Salvans S; Emergency Surgery Unit, Department of General Surgery, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain., Serradilla-Martín M; Department of Surgery, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Saragossa, Spain., Pardo PS; Department of Surgery, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Saragossa, Spain., Rivera-Alonso D; Hospital Clínico San Carlos in Madrid, Madrid, Spain., Dziakova J; Hospital Clínico San Carlos in Madrid, Madrid, Spain., Huguet JM; Hospital Clínico San Carlos in Madrid, Madrid, Spain., Valle NP; Hospital Universitari Son Llàtzer, Palma, Spain., Ruiz EC; Hospital Universitari Son Llàtzer, Palma, Spain., Valcárcel CR; Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain., Moreno CR; Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain., Salazar YTM; Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain., García JJR; Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de Alicante (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain., Micó SS; Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de Alicante (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain., López JR; Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de Alicante (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain., Farré SP; Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida, Cataluña, Spain., Gomez MS; Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida, Cataluña, Spain., Petit NM; Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida, Cataluña, Spain., Titos-García A; Trauma and Emergency Surgery Unit General, Digestive and Transplantation Department, University Regional Hospital Málaga, Málaga, Spain., Aranda-Narváez JM; Trauma and Emergency Surgery Unit General, Digestive and Transplantation Department, University Regional Hospital Málaga, Málaga, Spain., Romacho-López L; Trauma and Emergency Surgery Unit General, Digestive and Transplantation Department, University Regional Hospital Málaga, Málaga, Spain., Sánchez-Guillén L; Colorectal and Gastrointestinal Department Hospital General Universitario de Elche Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche, Alicante, Spain., Aranaz-Ostariz V; Colorectal and Gastrointestinal Department Hospital General Universitario de Elche Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche, Alicante, Spain., Bosch-Ramírez M; Colorectal and Gastrointestinal Department Hospital General Universitario de Elche Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche, Alicante, Spain., Martínez-Pérez A; Department of General and Digestive Surgery. Hospital, Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain., Martínez-López E; Department of General and Digestive Surgery. Hospital, Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain., Sebastián-Tomás JC; Department of General and Digestive Surgery. Hospital, Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain., Jimenez-Riera G; Hepatobiliar and Pancreatic Surgery Unit General and Digestive Surgery University Hospital Virgen de Valme, Seville, Spain., Jimenez-Vega J; Hepatobiliar and Pancreatic Surgery Unit General and Digestive Surgery University Hospital Virgen de Valme, Seville, Spain., Cuellar JAN; Hepatobiliar and Pancreatic Surgery Unit General and Digestive Surgery University Hospital Virgen de Valme, Seville, Spain., Campos-Serra A; Emergency Surgery Unit at Hospital Universitari Parc Tauli, Sabadell, Spain., Muñoz-Campaña A; Emergency Surgery Unit at Hospital Universitari Parc Tauli, Sabadell, Spain., Gràcia-Roman R; Emergency Surgery Unit at Hospital Universitari Parc Tauli, Sabadell, Spain., Alegre JM; General and Colorectal Surgeon, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofia Madrid, Madrid, Spain., Pinto FL; General and Colorectal Surgeon, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofia Madrid, Madrid, Spain., O'Sullivan SN; General and Colorectal Surgeon, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofia Madrid, Madrid, Spain., Antona FB; General Surgery Service of the University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain., Jiménez BM; General Surgery Service of the University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain., López-Sánchez J; General Surgery Service of the University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain., Carmona ZG; Hospital Universitario Torrecardenas Almeria, Almeria, Spain., Fernández RT; Hospital Universitario Torrecardenas Almeria, Almeria, Spain., Sierra IB; Hospital Universitario Torrecardenas Almeria, Almeria, Spain., de León LRG; Hospital Universtario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain., Moreno VP; Hospital Universtario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain., Iglesias E; Hospital Universtario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain., Cumplido PL; Hospital Universitario de Cabueñes Gijón, Asturias, Spain., Bravo AA; Hospital Universitario de Cabueñes Gijón, Asturias, Spain., Simó IR; HPB and Transplantation Unit, Head of Emergency Surgery Unit, Seville, Spain., Domínguez CL; HPB and Transplantation Unit, Head of Emergency Surgery Unit, Seville, Spain., Caamaño AG; HPB and Transplantation Unit, Head of Emergency Surgery Unit, Seville, Spain., Lozano RC; General and Digestive Surgery Department, Reina Sofía University Hospital, Cordoba, Spain., Martínez MD; General and Digestive Surgery Department, Reina Sofía University Hospital, Cordoba, Spain., Torres ÁN; General and Digestive Surgery Department, Reina Sofía University Hospital, Cordoba, Spain., de Quiros JTMB; Hospital Central de la Defensa Gómez Ulla, Madrid, Spain., Pellino G; Colorectal Surgery, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain., Cloquell MM; Colorectal Surgery, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain., Moller EG; Colorectal Surgery, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain., Jalal-Eldin S; Department of Sugery, Almoalem Medical City, Khartoum, Sudan., Abdoun AK; Department of Sugery, Almoalem Medical City, Khartoum, Sudan., Hamid HKS; Department of Sugery, Almoalem Medical City, Khartoum, Sudan., Lohsiriwat V; Colorectal Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery and Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand., Mongkhonsupphawan A; Colorectal Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery and Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand., Baraket O; Department of General Surgery Bizerte Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia., Ayed K; Department of General Surgery Bizerte Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia., Abbassi I; Department of General Surgery Bizerte Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia., Ali AB; Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Sahloul Hospital, Sousse, Tunis, Tunisia., Ammar H; Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Sahloul Hospital, Sousse, Tunis, Tunisia., Kchaou A; Sfax Medical School, Tunis, Tunisia., Tlili A; Sfax Medical School, Tunis, Tunisia., Zribi I; Sfax Medical School, Tunis, Tunisia., Colak E; Samsun Training and Research Hospital Colak, Samsun, Turkey., Polat S; Samsun Training and Research Hospital Colak, Samsun, Turkey., Koylu ZA; Samsun Training and Research Hospital Colak, Samsun, Turkey., Guner A; Department of General Surgery, Division of Upper GI Surgery and Institute of Medical Science, Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Trabzon, Turkey., Usta MA; Department of General Surgery, Division of Upper GI Surgery and Institute of Medical Science, Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Trabzon, Turkey., Reis ME; Department of General Surgery, Division of Upper GI Surgery and Institute of Medical Science, Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Trabzon, Turkey., Mantoglu B; Department of General Surgery, Sakarya University Training and Research Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey., Gonullu E; Department of General Surgery, Sakarya University Training and Research Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey., Akin E; Department of General Surgery, Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey., Altintoprak F; Department of General Surgery, Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey., Bayhan Z; Department of General Surgery, Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey., Firat N; Department of General Surgery, Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey., Isik A; General Surgery Clinic, School of Medicine, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey., Memis U; General Surgery Clinic, School of Medicine, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey., Bayrak M; Private Ortadogu Hospital Adana, Adana, Turkey., Altıntaş Y; Private Ortadogu Hospital Adana, Adana, Turkey., Kara Y; General Surgery Clinic, Health Sciences University, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Bozkurt MA; General Surgery Clinic, Health Sciences University, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Kocataş A; General Surgery Clinic, Health Sciences University, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Das K; University of Health Sciences, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey., Seker A; University of Health Sciences, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey., Ozer N; University of Health Sciences, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey., Atici SD; Department of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey., Tuncer K; Department of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey., Kaya T; Department of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey., Ozkan Z; Department of General Surgery Elazig, Elazig Health Practice and Research Center, Elazig, Turkey., Ilhan O; Department of General Surgery Elazig, Elazig Health Practice and Research Center, Elazig, Turkey., Agackiran I; Department of General Surgery Elazig, Elazig Health Practice and Research Center, Elazig, Turkey., Uzunoglu MY; Department of General Surgery, Bursa Kestel State Hospital, Kestel, Turkey., Demirbas E; Department of General Surgery, Bursa Kestel State Hospital, Kestel, Turkey., Altinel Y; Department of General Surgery, Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital University of Health Science, Istanbul, Turkey., Meric S; Department of General Surgery, Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital University of Health Science, Istanbul, Turkey., Hacım NA; Department of General Surgery, Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital University of Health Science, Istanbul, Turkey., Uymaz DS; Department of General Surgery, Koç University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Omarov N; Department of General Surgery, Koç University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Balık E; Department of General Surgery, Koç University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Tebala GD; John Radcliffe Hospital Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK., Khalil H; John Radcliffe Hospital Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK., Rana M; John Radcliffe Hospital Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK., Khan M; Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals, Brighton, UK., Florence C; 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المصدر: World journal of emergency surgery : WJES [World J Emerg Surg] 2024 Apr 16; Vol. 19 (1), pp. 14. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 16.

نوع المنشور: Observational Study; Multicenter Study; Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101266603 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1749-7922 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17497922 NLM ISO Abbreviation: World J Emerg Surg Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Emergencies* , Colorectal Neoplasms*/surgery, Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Male ; Prospective Studies ; Postoperative Complications/etiology ; Anastomosis, Surgical/methods