المؤلفون: Maestre FT; Instituto Multidisciplinar para el Estudio del Medio 'Ramón Margalef,' Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.; Departamento de Ecología, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain., Le Bagousse-Pinguet Y; Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Avignon Université, IRD, IMBE, Aix-en-Provence, France., Delgado-Baquerizo M; Laboratorio de Biodiversidad y Funcionamiento Ecosistémico, Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS), CSIC, Sevilla, Spain.; Unidad Asociada CSIC-UPO (BioFun), Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain., Eldridge DJ; Department of Planning and Environment, c/o Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Saiz H; Departamento de Ciencias Agrarias y Medio Natural, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Ciencias Ambientales de Aragón (IUCA), Universidad de Zaragoza, Huesca, Spain.; Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Berdugo M; Institut de Biología Evolutiva (UPF-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain.; Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Gozalo B; Instituto Multidisciplinar para el Estudio del Medio 'Ramón Margalef,' Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain., Ochoa V; Instituto Multidisciplinar para el Estudio del Medio 'Ramón Margalef,' Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.; Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, Spain., Guirado E; Instituto Multidisciplinar para el Estudio del Medio 'Ramón Margalef,' Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain., García-Gómez M; Departamento de Ingeniería y Morfología del Terreno, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain., Valencia E; Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Spain.; Departamento de Biodiversidad, Ecología y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain., Gaitán JJ; Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Instituto de Suelos-CNIA, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Universidad Nacional de Luján, Departamento de Tecnología, Luján, Argentina.; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de Argentina (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina., Asensio S; Instituto Multidisciplinar para el Estudio del Medio 'Ramón Margalef,' Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain., Mendoza BJ; Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Spain., Plaza C; Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, Spain., Díaz-Martínez P; Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, Spain., Rey A; Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, Spain., Hu HW; Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.; Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., He JZ; Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.; Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Wang JT; Global Centre for Land-Based Innovation, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China., Lehmann A; Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Biology, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), Berlin, Germany., Rillig MC; Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Biology, Berlin, Germany.; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), Berlin, Germany., Cesarz S; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; Leipzig University, Institute of Biology, Leipzig, Germany., Eisenhauer N; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; Leipzig University, Institute of Biology, Leipzig, Germany., Martínez-Valderrama J; Instituto Multidisciplinar para el Estudio del Medio 'Ramón Margalef,' Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain., Moreno-Jiménez E; Department of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain., Sala O; School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.; School of Sustainability, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.; Global Drylands Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA., Abedi M; Department of Range Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Mazandaran Province, Iran., Ahmadian N; Department of Range Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Mazandaran Province, Iran., Alados CL; Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología (IPE, CSIC), Zaragoza, Spain., Aramayo V; Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche, Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina., Amghar F; Laboratoire de Recherche: Biodiversité, Biotechnologie, Environnement et Développement Durable (BioDev), Faculté des Sciences, Université M'hamed Bougara de Boumerdès, Boumerdès, Algérie., Arredondo T; Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, A.C., San Luis Potosí, Mexico., Ahumada RJ; Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Catamarca, Catamarca, Argentina., Bahalkeh K; Department of Range Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Mazandaran Province, Iran., Ben Salem F; Laboratory of Range Ecology, Institut des Régions Arides (IRA), Médenine, Tunisia., Blaum N; University of Potsdam, Plant Ecology and Conservation Biology, Potsdam, Germany., Boldgiv B; Laboratory of Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Bowker MA; School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.; Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA., Bran D; Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche, Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina., Bu C; Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.; Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling, Shaanxi, China., Canessa R; Ecological Plant Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.; Plant Ecology Group, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany., Castillo-Monroy AP; Departamento de Biología, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador., Castro H; Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal., Castro I; Universidad Nacional Experimental Simón Rodríguez (UNESR), Instituto de Estudios Científicos y Tecnológicos (IDECYT), Centro de Estudios de Agroecología Tropical (CEDAT), Miranda, Venezuela., Castro-Quezada P; Universidad de Cuenca, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Carrera de Ingeniería Agronómica, Grupo de Agroforestería, Manejo y Conservación del paisaje, Cuenca, Ecuador., Chibani R; Laboratory of Range Ecology, Institut des Régions Arides (IRA), Médenine, Tunisia., Conceição AA; Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS), Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Bahia, Brazil., Currier CM; School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.; Global Drylands Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA., Darrouzet-Nardi A; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA., Deák B; Lendület Seed Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, Vácrátót, Hungary., Donoso DA; Departamento de Biología, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador.; Centro de Investigación de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climático, Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica, Quito, Ecuador., Dougill AJ; Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, UK., Durán J; Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.; Misión Biolóxica de Galicia, CSIC, Pontevedra, Spain., Erdenetsetseg B; Laboratory of Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Espinosa CI; Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Loja, Ecuador., Fajardo A; Instituto de Investigación Interdisciplinaria (I3), Vicerrectoría Académica, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile., Farzam M; Department of Range and Watershed Management, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran., Ferrante D; Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria EEA Santa Cruz, Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina.; Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral, Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina., Frank ASK; School of Agriculture, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia.; Desert Ecology Research Group, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany., Fraser LH; Department of Natural Resource Science, Thompson Rivers University, Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada., Gherardi LA; Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA., Greenville AC; Desert Ecology Research Group, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Guerra CA; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; Institute of Biology, Martin-Luther University Halle Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany., Gusmán-Montalvan E; Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Loja, Ecuador., Hernández-Hernández RM; Universidad Nacional Experimental Simón Rodríguez (UNESR), Instituto de Estudios Científicos y Tecnológicos (IDECYT), Centro de Estudios de Agroecología Tropical (CEDAT), Miranda, Venezuela., Hölzel N; Institute of Landscape Ecology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany., Huber-Sannwald E; Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, A.C., San Luis Potosí, Mexico., Hughes FM; Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS), Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Bahia, Brazil.; Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica (INMA), Espírito Santo, Brazil., Jadán-Maza O; Universidad de Cuenca, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Carrera de Ingeniería Agronómica, Grupo de Agroforestería, Manejo y Conservación del paisaje, Cuenca, Ecuador., Jeltsch F; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), Berlin, Germany.; University of Potsdam, Plant Ecology and Conservation Biology, Potsdam, Germany., Jentsch A; Department of Disturbance Ecology, Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research BayCEER, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany., Kaseke KF; Earth Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA., Köbel M; Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal., Koopman JE; Microbiome@UP, Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa., Leder CV; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de Argentina (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Sede Atlántica, CEANPa, Río Negro, Argentina., Linstädter A; Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.; Biodiversity Research/Systematic Botany Group, Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany., le Roux PC; Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa., Li X; Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.; Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling, Shaanxi, China., Liancourt P; Plant Ecology Group, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.; Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Pruhonice, Czech Republic.; Botany Department, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany., Liu J; Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology of the Ministry of Education, Jilin Songnen Grassland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Institute of Grassland Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China., Louw MA; Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa., Maggs-Kölling G; Gobabeb-Namib Research Institute, Walvis Bay, Namibia., Makhalanyane TP; Microbiome@UP, Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa., Issa OM; Institut d'Écologie et des Sciences de l'Environnement de Paris (iEES-Paris), Sorbonne Université, IRD, CNRS, INRAE, Université Paris Est Creteil, Université de Paris, Centre IRD de France Nord, Bondy, France., Manzaneda AJ; Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación del Sistema Tierra en Andalucía, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, Spain.; Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, Spain., Marais E; Gobabeb-Namib Research Institute, Walvis Bay, Namibia., Mora JP; Instituto de Investigación Interdisciplinaria (I), Vicerrectoría Académica, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile., Moreno G; Forestry School, INDEHESA, Universidad de Extremadura, Plasencia, Spain., Munson SM; US Geological Survey, Southwest Biological Science Center, Flagstaff, AZ, USA., Nunes A; Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal., Oliva G; Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria EEA Santa Cruz, Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina.; Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral, Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina., Oñatibia GR; Cátedra de Ecología, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA-CONICET), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina., Peter G; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de Argentina (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Sede Atlántica, CEANPa, Río Negro, Argentina., Pivari MOD; Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil., Pueyo Y; Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología (IPE, CSIC), Zaragoza, Spain., Quiroga RE; Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Catamarca, Catamarca, Argentina.; Cátedra de Manejo de Pastizales Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Catamarca, Catamarca, Argentina., Rahmanian S; Department of Range and Watershed Management, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.; Department of Forest Engineering, Forest Management Planning and Terrestrial Measurements, Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering, Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania., Reed SC; US Geological Survey, Southwest Biological Science Center, Moab, UT, USA., Rey PJ; Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación del Sistema Tierra en Andalucía, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, Spain.; Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, Spain., Richard B; Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INRAE, ECODIV, Rouen, France., Rodríguez A; Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal., Rolo V; Forestry School, INDEHESA, Universidad de Extremadura, Plasencia, Spain., Rubalcaba JG; Deparment of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Ruppert JC; Plant Ecology Group, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany., Salah A; Al Quds University, Abu Dis, Palestine., Schuchardt MA; Department of Disturbance Ecology, Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research BayCEER, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany., Spann S; School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA., Stavi I; Dead Sea and Arava Science Center, Yotvata, Israel., Stephens CRA; Department of Natural Resource Science, Thompson Rivers University, Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada., Swemmer AM; South African Environmental Observation Network (SAEON), Phalaborwa, Kruger National Park, South Africa., Teixido AL; Departamento de Botânica e Ecologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso, Brazil., Thomas AD; Department of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Wales, UK., Throop HL; School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.; School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA., Tielbörger K; Plant Ecology Group, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany., Travers S; Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Val J; Science Division, Department of Planning, Industry and Environment, New South Wales Government, Buronga, New South Wales, Australia., Valkó O; Lendület Seed Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, Vácrátót, Hungary., van den Brink L; Plant Ecology Group, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany., Ayuso SV; Cátedra de Ecología, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA-CONICET), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina., Velbert F; Institute of Landscape Ecology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany., Wamiti W; Zoology Department, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya., Wang D; Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology of the Ministry of Education, Jilin Songnen Grassland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Institute of Grassland Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China., Wang L; Department of Earth Sciences, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI), Indianapolis, IN, USA., Wardle GM; Desert Ecology Research Group, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Yahdjian L; Cátedra de Ecología, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA-CONICET), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina., Zaady E; Department of Natural Resources, Agricultural Research Organization, Institute of Plant Sciences, Gilat Research Center, Mobile Post Negev, Israel., Zhang Y; State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China., Zhou X; State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China., Singh BK; Global Centre for Land-Based Innovation, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Gross N; Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, VetAgro Sup, Unité Mixte de Recherche Ecosystème Prairial, Clermont-Ferrand, France.

المصدر: Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 2022 Nov 25; Vol. 378 (6622), pp. 915-920. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 24.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0404511 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1095-9203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00368075 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Science Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Biodiversity* , Herbivory* , Livestock*, Climate Change ; Soil

المؤلفون: Ayuso SV; Dirección de Estudios de Agua y Medio Ambiente, Área de Medio Ambiente Hídrico, Centro de Estudios Hidrográficos, CEDEX, Ministerio de Fomento, Paseo bajo de la Virgen del Puerto 3, 28005, Madrid, Spain. sergio.velasco@uam.es, Guerrero Mdel C, Montes C, López-Archilla AI

المصدر: Microbial ecology [Microb Ecol] 2011 Jul; Vol. 62 (1), pp. 162-76. Date of Electronic Publication: 2011 Apr 12.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer-Verlag Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7500663 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-184X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00953628 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Microb Ecol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Bacteria/*enzymology , Bacterial Proteins/*analysis , Extracellular Space/*enzymology , Fresh Water/*chemistry , Fresh Water/*microbiology, Alkaline Phosphatase/analysis ; Alkaline Phosphatase/metabolism ; Bacteria/chemistry ; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism ; Ecosystem ; Extracellular Space/chemistry ; Leucyl Aminopeptidase/analysis ; Leucyl Aminopeptidase/metabolism ; Seasons ; Spain ; beta-Glucosidase/analysis ; beta-Glucosidase/metabolism