المؤلفون: DI Bhat, S Dwarkanath, PE Stieg, A Mahadevan, M Miyajima, FU Ahmed, S Ahmed, FU Ahmad, PS Chandra, RD Hayward, M Feany, S Sinha, P Barnes, KC Wang, M Dadmer, A Kahn Pierre, V Gupta, DK Gupta, NL Dorward, Y Iwasaki, JH Seatliff, H Arai, BI Devi, A Tunguria, M Hishii, K Sato, T Isu, SK Kim, A Suri, BK Cho, F Nejt, T Murakami, BS Sharma, D Agrawal, R Kamal, TK Maiti, VS Mehta, Proctor, AK Mahaptra, M Zerah, SK Kalra, D Pang, H Nakanishi, D Renier, M Yoshino, K Hida, D Gupta, A Oviedo, S Ansari, V Suri, V Tandon, H Abe, MC Sharma, MK Kasliwal, PH Champman, SK Shankar, A Srivasatava, HS Kang, P Chapman, S Yazdari, GD Satyarthee, V Naik, S Magge, KM Kim, I Koyanagi, S Sampath, A Khandelwal, M Akino, Ashok Kumar Mahapatra, AV Kulkarni, D Agarwal, K Garg, A Jindal, G Clinalli, Scott, P Garg, O Okuda

المصدر: Indian Journal of Neurosurgery, Vol 01, Iss 01, Pp 004-008 (2012)
Indian Journal of Neurosurgery, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp 4-8 (2012)

مصطلحات موضوعية: medicine.medical_specialty, Surgical approach, business.industry, Spinal dysraphism, fungi, lcsh:Surgery, Large series, lcsh:RD1-811, Split cord malformation, lcsh:RC346-429, Surgery, surgery, split cord malformations, spinal dysraphism, Medicine, In patient, business, lcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system

URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::93cb479976d8d69b2c1429e12a09c981
https://doi.org/10.4103/2277-9167.94362

المؤلفون: Hv Madhusudhan, Santhosh, Di Bhat, Bi Devi, Sk Shankar

المصدر: Australasian Radiology. 45:211-214

مصطلحات موضوعية: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, genetic structures, Decompression, business.industry, Skull Neoplasms, medicine.disease, eye diseases, Surgery, Radiography, Meningioma, Ethmoid Bone, Skull, medicine.anatomical_structure, Anterior cranial fossa, Frontal Bone, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, medicine, Humans, Orbital Neoplasms, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, business, Orbit (anatomy)

URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::be4f7d55e10755ac0759505cbb5d3aa2
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1673.2001.00904.x

المؤلفون: Baruah S; Department of Neurosurgery, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Bhat DI; Department of Neurosurgery, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Devi BI; Department of Neurosurgery, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Uppar AM; Department of Neurosurgery, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Bharti K; Department of Neurosurgery, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Ramalingaiah AH; Department of NeuroImaging and Interventional Radiology (NIIR), NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

المصدر: British journal of neurosurgery [Br J Neurosurg] 2024 Apr; Vol. 38 (2), pp. 327-331. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jan 19.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Taylor & Francis Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8800054 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1360-046X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02688697 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Br J Neurosurg Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Brachial Plexus*/diagnostic imaging , Brachial Plexus*/surgery , Brachial Plexus*/injuries , Neuralgia*/etiology , Neuralgia*/surgery, Humans ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Spinal Nerve Roots/surgery ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Prospective Studies ; Activities of Daily Living

المؤلفون: Giribabu P; Department of Neuroanesthesia and Neurocritical Care, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences Bengaluru, India., Karan N; Department of Neuroanesthesia and Neurocritical Care, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences Bengaluru, India., Sriganesh K; Department of Neuroanesthesia and Neurocritical Care, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences Bengaluru, India., Shukla D; Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India., Devi BI; Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India.

المصدر: World neurosurgery: X [World Neurosurg X] 2024 Feb 24; Vol. 22, pp. 100289. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 24 (Print Publication: 2024).

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101747743 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2590-1397 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 25901397 NLM ISO Abbreviation: World Neurosurg X Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

المؤلفون: Hutchinson PJ; University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom pjah2@cam.ac.uk., Devi BI; National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India., Kolias AG; University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

المصدر: The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2023 Aug 31; Vol. 389 (9), pp. 863-864.

نوع المنشور: Letter; Comment

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Hematoma, Subdural, Acute*/diagnostic imaging , Hematoma, Subdural, Acute*/surgery , Decompressive Craniectomy*, Humans

المؤلفون: Hutchinson PJ; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Adams H; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Mohan M; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Devi BI; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Uff C; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Hasan S; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Mee H; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Wilson MH; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Gupta DK; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Bulters D; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Zolnourian A; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., McMahon CJ; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Stovell MG; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Al-Tamimi YZ; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Tewari MK; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Tripathi M; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Thomson S; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Viaroli E; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Belli A; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., King AT; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Helmy AE; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Timofeev IS; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Pyne S; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Shukla DP; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Bhat DI; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Maas AR; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Servadei F; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Manley GT; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Barton G; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Turner C; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Menon DK; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Gregson B; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Kolias AG; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.).

مؤلفون مشاركون: British Neurosurgical Trainee Research Collaborative, NIHR Global Health Research Group on Acquired Brain and Spine Injury, and RESCUE-ASDH Trial Collaborators, RESCUE-ASDH Trial Collaborators

المصدر: The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2023 Jun 15; Vol. 388 (24), pp. 2219-2229. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 23.

نوع المنشور: Randomized Controlled Trial; Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Craniotomy*/adverse effects , Craniotomy*/methods , Decompressive Craniectomy*/adverse effects , Decompressive Craniectomy*/methods , Hematoma, Subdural, Acute*/surgery, Humans ; Glasgow Outcome Scale ; Quality of Life ; Retrospective Studies ; Skull/surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Surgical Flaps/surgery

المؤلفون: Shukla D; Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India. Electronic address: neurodhaval@rediffmail.com., Konar S; Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India., Devi BI; Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India; NIHR Global Health Research Group on Neurotrauma, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom., Padmasri G; Department of Neuroradiology and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India., Jayanna R; Bangalore, India., Suresh M; Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore, India., Lakshita B; Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore, India.

المصدر: Injury [Injury] 2023 May; Vol. 54 (5), pp. 1278-1286. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Mar 12.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 0226040 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-0267 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00201383 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Injury Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Intracranial Hemorrhage, Traumatic*/diagnostic imaging , Craniocerebral Trauma*, Humans ; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared/methods ; Hematoma/diagnostic imaging ; Predictive Value of Tests

المؤلفون: Konar S; Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India., Yeole U; Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.; Department of Neurosurgery, Fortis Hospital Kalyan, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., Shukla D; Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India., Bhat DI; Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.; Department of Neurosurgery, RV Aster Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India., Sadashiva N; Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India., Devi BI; Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

المصدر: Journal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base [J Neurol Surg B Skull Base] 2023 Apr 18; Vol. 85 (3), pp. 261-266. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 18 (Print Publication: 2024).

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Thieme Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101580780 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2193-6331 (Print) Linking ISSN: 2193634X NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Neurol Surg B Skull Base Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

المؤلفون: Kathrani NV; Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India., Chauhan RS; Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India., Ramalingaiah AH; Department of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru- 560029, Karnataka, India. Electronic address: aravind.radiology@gmail.com., Saini J; Department of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru- 560029, Karnataka, India., Devi BI; Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru- 560029, Karnataka, India.

المصدر: Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR [J Vasc Interv Radiol] 2023 Mar; Vol. 34 (3), pp. 498-500.e3. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 05.

نوع المنشور: Case Reports; Letter

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Society of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9203369 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1535-7732 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10510443 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Vasc Interv Radiol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Arteriovenous Fistula*/therapy , Embolization, Therapeutic*, Humans ; Spinal Cord ; Spine

المؤلفون: Siroya HL; Department of Neurosurgery, AIIMS, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India., Kumar VB; Consultant Neurosurgeon, Andhra Pradesh, India., Bhat DI; Consultant Neurosurgeon, ASTER Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Shukla DP; Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, NIMHANS, Hosur Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Devi BI; Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, NIMHANS, Hosur Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

المصدر: Neurology India [Neurol India] 2023 Jan-Feb; Vol. 71 (1), pp. 55-61.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Medknow Publications Country of Publication: India NLM ID: 0042005 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1998-4022 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00283886 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neurol India Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Peripheral Nerve Injuries*/surgery , Neuroma*, Animals ; Rats ; Fibrin Tissue Adhesive/therapeutic use ; Prospective Studies ; Sutures ; Inflammation ; Anastomosis, Surgical ; Sciatic Nerve/surgery