المؤلفون: Kutchukian S; Département d'Urologie et de Transplantation Rénale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, 2 rue de la Milétrie, F-86000 Poitiers, France., Gondran-Tellier B; Département d'Urologie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Aix-Marseille University, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France., Dinh A; Service de Maladies Infectieuses, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, R. Poincaré, APHP, Garches, Université Versailles Paris Saclay, IHU PROMETHEUS, Paris, France.; Comité d'Infectiologie de l'Association Française d'Urologie (CIAFU), Paris, France., Robin H; Département d'Urologie et de Transplantation Rénale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, 2 rue de la Milétrie, F-86000 Poitiers, France., Bigot P; Département d'Urologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Angers, France., Françot M; Département d'Urologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nantes, France., de Vergie S; Département d'Urologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nantes, France., Rigaud J; Département d'Urologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nantes, France., Chapuis M; Département d'Urologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Guadeloupe, France., Brureau L; Département d'Urologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Guadeloupe, France., Jousseaume C; Département d'Urologie et de Transplantation Rénale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, 2 rue de la Milétrie, F-86000 Poitiers, France., Karray O; Département d'Urologie, Centre Hospitalier, Pontoise, France., Kosseifi FT; Département d'Urologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Paris Saint Joseph, France., Borojeni S; Département d'Urologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Paris Saint Joseph, France., Descazeaud A; Département d'Urologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Limoges, France., Chicaud M; Département d'Urologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Limoges, France., Asare HJ; Département d'Urologie et de Transplantation Rénale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, 2 rue de la Milétrie, F-86000 Poitiers, France., Gaullier M; Département d'Urologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Strasbourg, France., Poussot B; Département d'Urologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Strasbourg, France., Tricard T; Département d'Urologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Strasbourg, France., Baboudjian M; Département d'Urologie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Aix-Marseille University, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France., Lechevallier É; Département d'Urologie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Aix-Marseille University, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France., Delpech PO; Département d'Urologie et de Transplantation Rénale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, 2 rue de la Milétrie, F-86000 Poitiers, France., Ayoub E; Département d'Urologie et de Transplantation Rénale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, 2 rue de la Milétrie, F-86000 Poitiers, France., Ducousso H; Département d'Urologie et de Transplantation Rénale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, 2 rue de la Milétrie, F-86000 Poitiers, France., Bernardeau S; Département d'Urologie et de Transplantation Rénale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, 2 rue de la Milétrie, F-86000 Poitiers, France., Bruyère F; Comité d'Infectiologie de l'Association Française d'Urologie (CIAFU), Paris, France.; Département d'Urologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Tours, France., Vallée M; Département d'Urologie et de Transplantation Rénale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, 2 rue de la Milétrie, F-86000 Poitiers, France.; Comité d'Infectiologie de l'Association Française d'Urologie (CIAFU), Paris, France.; Université de Poitiers, Unité INSERM U1070, PHAR2, F-86000 Poitiers, France.

المصدر: The Journal of urology [J Urol] 2024 Sep; Vol. 212 (3), pp. 461-469. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 16.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Multicenter Study

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wolters Kluwer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0376374 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1527-3792 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00225347 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Urol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Bacteriuria*/epidemiology , Bacteriuria*/diagnosis , Urologic Surgical Procedures*/adverse effects, Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Risk Factors ; Aged ; Postoperative Complications/epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications/microbiology ; Postoperative Complications/etiology ; Surgical Wound Infection/epidemiology ; Surgical Wound Infection/microbiology ; Risk Assessment ; Databases, Factual ; Urinary Tract Infections/epidemiology ; Urinary Tract Infections/microbiology ; Urinary Tract Infections/diagnosis ; Adult ; Asymptomatic Infections/epidemiology

المؤلفون: Wang RC; Department of Medicine for Older People, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Van Buul LW; Department of Medicine for Older People, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. l.vanbuul@amsterdamumc.nl.; Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. l.vanbuul@amsterdamumc.nl., Geerlings SE; Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Department of Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases Division, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Amsterdam Institute for Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., De Greeff SC; Centre for Infectious Disease Research, Epidemiology and Surveillance, National Institute for Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands., Haenen A; Centre for Infectious Disease Research, Epidemiology and Surveillance, National Institute for Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands., Halonen K; Centre for Infectious Disease Research, Epidemiology and Surveillance, National Institute for Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands., Notermans DW; Centre for Infectious Disease Research, Diagnostics and Laboratory Surveillance, National Institute for Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands., Reuland EA; Department of Medical Microbiology, Central Bacteriology and Serology Laboratory, Tergooi Medical Centre, Hilversum, The Netherlands., Smalbrugge M; Department of Medicine for Older People, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Twisk JWR; Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Schneeberger C; Department of Medicine for Older People, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Infectious Diseases in Primary Care, Nivel, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

المصدر: BMC infectious diseases [BMC Infect Dis] 2024 Aug 30; Vol. 24 (1), pp. 890. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 30.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Observational Study

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968551 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2334 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712334 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Infect Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Bacteriuria*/microbiology , Bacteriuria*/epidemiology , Urinary Tract Infections*/microbiology , Urinary Tract Infections*/epidemiology , Urinary Bladder*/microbiology, Humans ; Prospective Studies ; Aged ; Netherlands/epidemiology ; Female ; Male ; Nursing Homes ; Escherichia coli/isolation & purification ; Escherichia coli/genetics ; Aged, 80 and over ; Bacteria/isolation & purification ; Bacteria/genetics ; Bacteria/classification ; Frail Elderly ; Escherichia coli Infections/microbiology ; Escherichia coli Infections/epidemiology

المؤلفون: Alonso-Tarrés C; Microbiology Laboratory, Fundació Puigvert, C/Cartagena 340-350, Barcelona, Spain. carlesmicro@gmail.com.; Departament de Genètica i Microbiologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain. carlesmicro@gmail.com., Benjumea Moreno C; Microbiology Laboratory, Fundació Puigvert, C/Cartagena 340-350, Barcelona, Spain., Navarro F; Departament de Genètica i Microbiologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain.; Microbiology Laboratory, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain., Habison AC; New Business Development Department, Sysmex Europe SE, Norderstedt, Germany., Gonzàlez-Bertran E; Microbiology Laboratory, Fundació Puigvert, C/Cartagena 340-350, Barcelona, Spain., Blanco F; Primary Care Department, Sysmex Europe SE, Norderstedt, Germany., Borràs J; Emergency Unit, Fundació Puigvert, Barcelona, Spain., Garrigó M; Departament de Genètica i Microbiologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain.; Microbiology Laboratory, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain., Saker J; Medical Scientific Department, Sysmex Europe SE, Norderstedt, Germany.

المصدر: European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology [Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis] 2024 Aug; Vol. 43 (8), pp. 1533-1543. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 03.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Evaluation Study

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 8804297 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1435-4373 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09349723 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Bacteriuria*/diagnosis , Bacteriuria*/microbiology , Bacteriuria*/drug therapy , Microbial Sensitivity Tests*/instrumentation , Microbial Sensitivity Tests*/methods , Anti-Bacterial Agents*/pharmacology, Humans ; Female ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Bacteria/drug effects ; Bacteria/isolation & purification ; Point-of-Care Systems ; Urinary Tract Infections/microbiology ; Urinary Tract Infections/diagnosis ; Urinary Tract Infections/drug therapy ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Young Adult ; Aged, 80 and over ; Adolescent

المؤلفون: Bergenman O; Kalmar Regional Hospital, Kalmar, Sweden. oskar.bergenman@gmail.com.; Division of Infection Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, BMC B14 SE-221 84, Lund, Sweden. oskar.bergenman@gmail.com., Nilson B; Clinical Microbiology, Office for Medical Services, Infection Prevention and Control, Region Skåne, Lund, Sweden.; Division of Medical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden., Rasmussen M; Division of Infection Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, BMC B14 SE-221 84, Lund, Sweden. magnus.rasmussen@med.lu.se.; Department of Infectious Diseases, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden. magnus.rasmussen@med.lu.se.

المصدر: European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology [Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis] 2024 Jul; Vol. 43 (7), pp. 1419-1426. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 21.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 8804297 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1435-4373 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09349723 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Staphylococcal Infections*/mortality , Staphylococcal Infections*/microbiology , Staphylococcal Infections*/epidemiology , Staphylococcal Infections*/complications , Bacteremia*/microbiology , Bacteremia*/mortality , Bacteremia*/epidemiology , Bacteremia*/complications , Staphylococcus aureus* , Bacteriuria*/microbiology , Bacteriuria*/epidemiology , Bacteriuria*/complications, Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Male ; Female ; Aged ; Middle Aged ; Sweden/epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Aged, 80 and over ; Endocarditis/microbiology ; Endocarditis/mortality ; Endocarditis/complications ; Endocarditis/epidemiology ; Endocarditis, Bacterial/microbiology ; Endocarditis, Bacterial/mortality ; Endocarditis, Bacterial/epidemiology ; Endocarditis, Bacterial/complications ; Adult

المؤلفون: Kenneally C; Department of Biological Sciences, Munster Technological University, Cork, T12 P928, Bishopstown, Ireland., Murphy CP; Department of Biological Sciences, Munster Technological University, Cork, T12 P928, Bishopstown, Ireland., Sleator RD; Department of Biological Sciences, Munster Technological University, Cork, T12 P928, Bishopstown, Ireland., Culligan EP; Department of Biological Sciences, Munster Technological University, Cork, T12 P928, Bishopstown, Ireland. eamonn.culligan@mtu.ie.

المصدر: Archives of microbiology [Arch Microbiol] 2024 Sep 09; Vol. 206 (10), pp. 394. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 09.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer-Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 0410427 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-072X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03028933 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Arch Microbiol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Bacteriuria*/microbiology , Uropathogenic Escherichia coli*/genetics , Uropathogenic Escherichia coli*/drug effects , Uropathogenic Escherichia coli*/isolation & purification , Uropathogenic Escherichia coli*/classification , Escherichia coli Infections*/microbiology , Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial*/genetics , Genotype* , Phenotype* , Urinary Tract Infections*/microbiology , Anti-Bacterial Agents*/pharmacology, Humans ; Virulence/genetics ; Phylogeny ; Adult ; Virulence Factors/genetics ; Genome, Bacterial ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests

المؤلفون: Segev G; Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel., Chen H; Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel., Dear JD; Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA., Martínez López B; Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA., Pires J; Veterinary Center for Clinical Trials, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA., Klumpp DJ; Department of Urology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA., Schaeffer AJ; Department of Urology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA., Westropp JL; Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.

المصدر: Journal of veterinary internal medicine [J Vet Intern Med] 2024 Sep-Oct; Vol. 38 (5), pp. 2548-2555. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 16.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley Periodicals Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8708660 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1939-1676 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08916640 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Vet Intern Med Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Dog Diseases*/drug therapy , Escherichia coli*/drug effects , Bacteriuria*/veterinary , Bacteriuria*/drug therapy , Anti-Bacterial Agents*/therapeutic use , Anti-Bacterial Agents*/administration & dosage , Escherichia coli Infections*/veterinary , Escherichia coli Infections*/drug therapy, Animals ; Dogs ; Female ; Male ; Urinary Tract Infections/veterinary ; Urinary Tract Infections/drug therapy

المؤلفون: Zhang GM; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shuyang Hospital, The Affiliated Shuyang Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Shuyang, 223600, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. gm@xzhmu.edu.cn.; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. gm@xzhmu.edu.cn., Guo XX; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.

المصدر: European journal of medical research [Eur J Med Res] 2024 Aug 29; Vol. 29 (1), pp. 441. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 29.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9517857 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2047-783X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09492321 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Med Res Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Bacteriuria*/diagnosis , Bacteriuria*/blood , C-Reactive Protein*/analysis , C-Reactive Protein*/metabolism , Procalcitonin*/blood , Intensive Care Units*, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Retrospective Studies ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Case-Control Studies ; Neutrophils ; Adult ; Biomarkers/blood ; ROC Curve ; Lymphocytes

المؤلفون: Moosavian H; Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. hrmoosavian@ut.ac.ir., Masoudifard M; Department of Surgery and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Zareh MB; Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Jamshidi S; Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Tamai IA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

المصدر: BMC veterinary research [BMC Vet Res] 2024 Aug 08; Vol. 20 (1), pp. 354. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 08.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101249759 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1746-6148 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17466148 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Vet Res Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Ultrasonography*/veterinary , Dog Diseases*/diagnostic imaging , Dog Diseases*/urine , Urinary Bladder*/diagnostic imaging , Pyuria*/veterinary , Pyuria*/diagnostic imaging , Bacteriuria*/veterinary , Bacteriuria*/diagnostic imaging, Animals ; Dogs ; Male ; Female ; Hematuria/veterinary ; Hematuria/diagnostic imaging ; Urinalysis/veterinary

المؤلفون: Nagatomi H; Department of General Internal Medicine Tenri Hospital, Nara, Japan., Sada RM; Department of General Internal Medicine Tenri Hospital, Nara, Japan; Department of Infection Control, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Transformative Protection to Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. Electronic address: sadao@cider.osaka-u.ac.jp., Abe N; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Tenri Hospital, Tenri, Japan., Miyake H; Department of General Internal Medicine Tenri Hospital, Nara, Japan., Akebo H; Department of General Internal Medicine Tenri Hospital, Nara, Japan.

المصدر: Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy [J Infect Chemother] 2024 Aug; Vol. 30 (8), pp. 768-772. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 20.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 9608375 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1437-7780 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1341321X NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Infect Chemother Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Emergency Service, Hospital* , Gentian Violet* , Sensitivity and Specificity* , Phenazines* , Urinary Tract Infections*/diagnosis , Urinary Tract Infections*/microbiology , Urinary Tract Infections*/urine , Urinalysis*/methods , Bacteriuria*/diagnosis , Bacteriuria*/microbiology , Bacteriuria*/urine, Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Adult ; Aged ; Japan ; Staining and Labeling/methods ; Young Adult ; Pyuria/diagnosis ; Pyuria/urine ; Adolescent ; Aged, 80 and over

المؤلفون: Mandese WW; Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610-0126, USA., Suero M; Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610-0126, USA., Reynolds PS; Department of Anesthesiology, Statistics in Anesthesiology Research (STAR) Core, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610-0126, USA., Kariyawasam S; Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610-0126, USA., Beatty S; Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610-0126, USA., Griffin F; Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610-0126, USA.

المصدر: The Journal of small animal practice [J Small Anim Pract] 2024 Aug; Vol. 65 (8), pp. 615-621. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 15.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Scientific Publications Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0165053 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1748-5827 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00224510 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Small Anim Pract Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Urinalysis*/veterinary , Urinalysis*/methods , Bacteriuria*/veterinary , Bacteriuria*/urine , Bacteriuria*/microbiology , Bacteriuria*/diagnosis , Dog Diseases*/urine , Dog Diseases*/microbiology , Dog Diseases*/diagnosis, Animals ; Dogs/urine ; Male ; Female ; Prospective Studies ; Urine Specimen Collection/veterinary ; Urine Specimen Collection/methods ; Specimen Handling/veterinary ; Specimen Handling/methods ; Single-Blind Method ; Urine/microbiology ; Urinary Tract Infections/veterinary ; Urinary Tract Infections/microbiology ; Urinary Tract Infections/urine ; Urinary Tract Infections/diagnosis