المؤلفون: Golan-Tripto I; Department of Pediatrics, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel. Inbalgt@Clalit.org.il.; Pediatric Pulmonary Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel. Inbalgt@Clalit.org.il.; Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel. Inbalgt@Clalit.org.il., Danino D; Department of Pediatrics, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel.; Infectious Disease Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel.; Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel., De Waal L; Viroclinics DDL, Cerba Research Company, Rotterdam, The Netherlands., Akel K; Department of Pediatrics, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel., Dizitzer-Hillel Y; Department of Pediatrics 'C', Schneider's Children Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel., Tal A; Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel., Langman Y; Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel., Goldbart A; Department of Pediatrics, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel.; Pediatric Pulmonary Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel.; Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.

المصدر: European journal of pediatrics [Eur J Pediatr] 2024 Aug; Vol. 183 (8), pp. 3471-3478. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 23.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Comparative Study

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 7603873 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-1076 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03406199 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Pediatr Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Viral Load* , Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections*/diagnosis , Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections*/virology , Bronchiolitis, Viral*/virology , Bronchiolitis, Viral*/diagnosis , Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human*/isolation & purification , Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction*, Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Prospective Studies ; Female ; Specimen Handling/methods ; Hospitalization

المؤلفون: Assad Z; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Romain AS; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Aupiais C; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Shum M; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Schrimpf C; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Lorrot M; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Corvol H; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Prevost B; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Ferrandiz C; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Giolito A; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Valtuille Z; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Bendavid M; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Cohen JF; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Toubiana J; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., de Pontual L; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Delande CF; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Levy M; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., See P; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Cohen R; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Levy C; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Angoulvant F; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Lenglart L; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Gits-Muselli M; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Biran V; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Diallo K; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Alemede O; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., El Hebil MM; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Durrmeyer X; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Labouret G; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Casanovas N; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Hallak B; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Maréchal O; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Jung C; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Bréhin C; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.)., Ouldali N; From the Department of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease, and Internal Medicine (Z.A., A.G., N.O.), Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, INSERM Unité 1426 (Z.V.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M. Levy, P.S.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (L.L.), the Department of Microbiology (M.G.-M.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (V.B.), and the Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, INSERM Unité 1123 and Epidémiologie Clinique du Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (K.D., O.A.), Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University (Z.A., C.S., A.G., Z.V., M.B., J.F.C., J.T., M.L., P.S., L.L., M.G.-M., V.B., K.D., O.A.), the Departments of General Pediatrics (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot, C.F.) and Pediatric Pulmonology (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Sorbonne University (A.-S.R., M. Lorrot), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.S.), the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (M.B.), and the Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases (C.S., J.F.C., J.T.), Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) S938 (H.C., B.P.), and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Infection, Antimicrobials, Modeling, and Evolution (IAME) Research Unit, INSERM UMR 1137 (Z.A., L.L., M.G.-M., N.O.), Épidémiologie Clinique et Évaluation Économique Appliqué aux Populations Vulnérables, INSERM UMR 1123 (C.A.), the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, INSERM UMR 1153 (J.F.C.), and Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens Research Unit, Institut Pasteur (J.T.), Paris Cité University, Paris, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique, Nice (Z.A., M. Lorrot, R.C., C.L., N.O.), the Pediatric Emergency Department (C.A.) and the Department of General Pediatrics (L.P., C.F.D.), Jean Verdier University Hospital, AP-HP de Paris, Bondy, the Department of General Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (M.S., C.J.), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne France (R.C., C.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale-Groupe de Recherche Clinique Groupe d'Étude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles, Université Paris Est (R.C., C.L., C.J.), and the Clinical Research Center (M.M.E.H., C.J.) and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (X.D.), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Créteil, Association Française de Pédiatrie Ambulatoire, Orleans (R.C., C.L.), and the Departments of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology (G.L., N.C.) and General Pediatrics (B.H., O.M., C.B.), Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse - all in France; and the Department of Pediatrics, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.A.).

المصدر: The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2024 Jul 11; Vol. 391 (2), pp. 144-154.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Multicenter Study

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized*/therapeutic use , Antiviral Agents*/therapeutic use , Bronchiolitis, Viral*/drug therapy , Bronchiolitis, Viral*/etiology , Bronchiolitis, Viral*/therapy , Bronchiolitis, Viral*/virology , Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections*/complications , Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections*/drug therapy , Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections*/therapy, Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Case-Control Studies ; Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data ; Logistic Models ; Prospective Studies ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human ; Respiration, Artificial

المؤلفون: Ramanathan A; From the Department of General Paediatrics, Perth Children's Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia., Lee W; From the Department of General Paediatrics, Perth Children's Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia., Peplinski J; From the Department of General Paediatrics, Perth Children's Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia., Mace AO; From the Department of General Paediatrics, Perth Children's Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.; Wesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia., Foley DA; Wesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; Department of Clinical Microbiology, PathWest Laboratory Medicine, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

المصدر: The Pediatric infectious disease journal [Pediatr Infect Dis J] 2024 Apr 01; Vol. 43 (4), pp. e139-e141. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 14.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8701858 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1532-0987 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08913668 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pediatr Infect Dis J Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Metapneumovirus* , Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human* , Bronchiolitis*/diagnosis , Bronchiolitis*/epidemiology , Viruses* , Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections*/diagnosis , Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections*/epidemiology , Bronchiolitis, Viral*/diagnosis , Bronchiolitis, Viral*/epidemiology , Paramyxoviridae Infections*/diagnosis , Paramyxoviridae Infections*/epidemiology, Infant ; Humans ; Hospitalization

المؤلفون: Chacorowski ARP; Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil. Electronic address: andressachacorowski@gmail.com., Lima VO; Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil., Menezes E; Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil., Teixeira JJV; Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil., Bertolini DA; Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil.

المصدر: Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) [Clinics (Sao Paulo)] 2024 Jun 05; Vol. 79, pp. 100396. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 05 (Print Publication: 2024).

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101244734 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1980-5322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 18075932 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clinics (Sao Paulo) Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Bronchodilator Agents*/therapeutic use , Glucocorticoids*/therapeutic use , Bronchiolitis, Viral*/drug therapy , Length of Stay*/statistics & numerical data , Phenotype*, Humans ; Male ; Retrospective Studies ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Infant ; Acute Disease ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy ; Treatment Outcome

المؤلفون: Pigosso YG; Hospital Pequeno Príncipe (HPP), Curitiba, PR, Brasil., Fogiato IM; Hospital Pequeno Príncipe (HPP), Curitiba, PR, Brasil., Vieira GG; Hospital Pequeno Príncipe (HPP), Curitiba, PR, Brasil., Vaz A; Hospital Pequeno Príncipe (HPP), Curitiba, PR, Brasil., Percicote AP; Hospital Pequeno Príncipe (HPP), Curitiba, PR, Brasil., Silva BHS; Hospital Pequeno Príncipe (HPP), Curitiba, PR, Brasil., João PRD; Hospital Pequeno Príncipe (HPP), Curitiba, PR, Brasil.

المصدر: Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo [Rev Paul Pediatr] 2024 May 27; Vol. 42, pp. e2022157. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 27 (Print Publication: 2024).

نوع المنشور: Case Reports; Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Sociedade De Pediatria De Sao Paulo Country of Publication: Brazil NLM ID: 9109353 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1984-0462 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01030582 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Rev Paul Pediatr Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Heart Neoplasms*/diagnosis , Heart Neoplasms*/complications , Fibroma*/diagnosis , Fibroma*/complications , Incidental Findings* , Bronchiolitis, Viral*/diagnosis, Humans ; Male ; Infant ; Acute Disease

المؤلفون: Ambrożej D; Department of Pediatric Pneumonology and Allergy, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland; Doctoral School, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland., Orzołek I; Department of Pediatric Pneumonology and Allergy, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland., Makrinioti H; Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Castro-Rodriguez JA; Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile., Camargo CA Jr; Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Medicine, Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA., Hasegawa K; Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Papadopoulos NG; Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, 2nd Paediatric Clinic, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom., Gern JE; Department of Paediatrics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Wisconsin, WI, USA., Nino G; Division of Pediatric Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Children's National Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, USA; Department of Pediatrics, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, USA., Vicente Ribeiro Ferreira da Silva Filho L; Instituto da Criança e do Adolescente, Hospital das Clínicas, University of São Paulo Medical School (USP), Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Takeyama A; Department of Pediatrics, Soma General Hospital, Fukushima, Japan., Üzüm Ö; Department of Pediatric Diseases, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Izmir, Turkey., Adamiec A; Department of Pediatric Pneumonology and Allergy, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland; Doctoral School, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland., Ruszczyński M; Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland., Jartti T; Department of Pediatrics, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Pediatrics, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland., Feleszko W; Department of Pediatric Pneumonology and Allergy, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address: wojciech.feleszko@wum.edu.pl.

المصدر: Paediatric respiratory reviews [Paediatr Respir Rev] 2024 Mar; Vol. 49, pp. 34-42. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 17.

نوع المنشور: Meta-Analysis; Systematic Review; Journal Article; Review

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: W.B. Saunders Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100898941 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1526-0550 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15260542 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Paediatr Respir Rev

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Bronchiolitis, Viral*/diagnosis , Bronchiolitis, Viral*/pathology , Bronchiolitis, Viral*/virology , Picornaviridae Infections*/diagnosis , Picornaviridae Infections*/pathology , Picornaviridae Infections*/virology , Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections*/diagnosis , Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections*/pathology , Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections*/virology, Humans ; Eczema ; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy ; Respiratory Sounds ; Rhinovirus ; Respiratory Syncytial Viruses

المؤلفون: Biondo GF; Departament of Pediatrics, Pediatric Postgraduate Programme, Federal University of Health Science of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, Brazil.; Pediatric Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine Department, Pediatric Emergency Division, Hospital Clinicas (HCPA), Porto Alegre, Brazil., Lorentz BT; Departament of Pediatrics, Pediatric Postgraduate Programme, Federal University of Health Science of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, Brazil., Flores JAM; Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Emergency Division, Santo Antônio Children's Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil.; Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Health Science of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, Brazil., Santana JCB; Pediatric Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine Department, Pediatric Emergency Division, Hospital Clinicas (HCPA), Porto Alegre, Brazil., Amantéa SL; Departament of Pediatrics, Pediatric Postgraduate Programme, Federal University of Health Science of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, Brazil.; Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Emergency Division, Santo Antônio Children's Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil.; Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Health Science of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, Brazil.

المصدر: Pediatric pulmonology [Pediatr Pulmonol] 2024 Feb; Vol. 59 (2), pp. 442-448. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 27.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley-Liss Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8510590 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1099-0496 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10990496 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pediatr Pulmonol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections*/diagnostic imaging , Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections*/therapy , Bronchiolitis, Viral*/diagnostic imaging , Bronchiolitis, Viral*/therapy , Bronchiolitis*/diagnostic imaging , Bronchiolitis*/therapy , Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human* , Pneumonia*, Child ; Humans ; Male ; Infant ; Aged, 80 and over ; Female ; Cross-Sectional Studies

المؤلفون: Milani GP; Pediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.; Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy., Marchisio P; Pediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy., Agostoni C; Pediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.; Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy., Alberti I; Pediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy., Buonsenso D; Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.; Centro di Salute Globale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy., Morello R; Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy., Zago A; Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy., Cozzi G; University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.

المصدر: Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) [Acta Paediatr] 2024 Mar; Vol. 113 (3), pp. 544-546. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 02.

نوع المنشور: Multicenter Study; Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: Norway NLM ID: 9205968 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1651-2227 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08035253 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Acta Paediatr Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Bronchiolitis* , Bronchiolitis, Viral*/complications , Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections*, Infant ; Humans ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Acute Disease

المؤلفون: Villamil-Osorio M; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.; Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, School of Medicine, Universidad El Bosque, Bogota, Colombia.; Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, HOMI, Fundación Hospital Pediátrico la Misericordia, Bogota, Colombia., Moyano-Ariza LF; Ministry of Health and Social Protection, Investigation Group Epidemiology and Evaluation in Public Health, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia., Camacho-Moreno G; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.; Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, HOMI, Fundación hospital pediátrico la Misericordia, Bogota, Colombia.; Department of Infectious Diseases, Fundación Hospital Infantil Universitario de San José, Bogota, Colombia., Restrepo-Gualteros SM; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.; Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, School of Medicine, Universidad El Bosque, Bogota, Colombia.; Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, HOMI, Fundación Hospital Pediátrico la Misericordia, Bogota, Colombia., Sossa-Briceño MP; Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia., Rodriguez-Martinez CE; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.; Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, School of Medicine, Universidad El Bosque, Bogota, Colombia.

المصدر: Pediatric pulmonology [Pediatr Pulmonol] 2023 Oct; Vol. 58 (10), pp. 2795-2803. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 14.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley-Liss Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8510590 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1099-0496 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10990496 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pediatr Pulmonol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Bronchiolitis, Viral*/diagnosis , Bronchiolitis, Viral*/epidemiology , Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections*/diagnosis , Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections*/epidemiology , COVID-19*/epidemiology , Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human* , Bronchiolitis*/epidemiology, Infant ; Humans ; Multilevel Analysis ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Pandemics

المؤلفون: Miranda M; Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom., Ray S; Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom.; Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Research and Teaching Department, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom., Boot E; Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom., Inwald D; Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom., Meena D; Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom., Kumar R; Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom., Davies P; Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom., Rivero-Bosch M; Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom., Sturgess P; Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom., Weeks C; Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, Hampshire, United Kingdom., Holliday K; Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom., Cuevas-Asturias S; Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom., Donnelly P; Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, The Royal Hospital For Children, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom., Elsaoudi A; Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom., Lillie J; Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom., Nadel S; Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.; Centre for Paediatrics and Child Health, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom., Tibby S; Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom., Mitting R; Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.

المصدر: Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies [Pediatr Crit Care Med] 2023 Dec 01; Vol. 24 (12), pp. 1010-1021. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 26.

نوع المنشور: Multicenter Study; Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 100954653 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1529-7535 (Print) Linking ISSN: 15297535 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pediatr Crit Care Med Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Bronchiolitis, Viral* , Pneumonia* , Bronchiolitis*, Infant ; Child ; Humans ; Respiration, Artificial ; Cohort Studies ; United Kingdom ; Hypnotics and Sedatives/therapeutic use ; Critical Care ; Retrospective Studies