-
1
المؤلفون: Djamel Eddine Boumediene, T. Tubokawa, P. Buhmann, C. Neubüser, H. Videau, M. Rubio-Roy, E. Brianne, I. Sekiya, M. Danilov, F. Krivan, M. Götze, E. Calvo Alamillo, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, K. Francis, N. van der Kolk, T. Sakuma, H. Yamashiro, C. Graf, P. Göttlicher, A. Drutskoy, Alberto Ribon, S. Bilokin, Taikan Suehara, Shih-Fu Chang, Huong Lan Tran, Tamaki Yoshioka, V. Balagura, G. C. Blazey, M. Kovalcuk, J-C. Brient, D. H. Kim, K. Kotera, A. Provenza, Matthew Wing, M. Janata, V. Ivantchenko, B. Li, Lei Xia, O. Hartbrich, Frank Simon, M. Nishiyama, D. Yu, C. Zeitnitz, Gunter Folger, Roman Pöschl, J. J. Navarrete, John Apostolakis, Frédéric Magniette, Marina Chadeeva, M. Frotin, A. Verdugo, J. Nanni, M. Matysek, J. Smolik, M. Anduze, S. Schuwalow, H. Ch Schultz-Coulon, D. Lomidze, A. Kaplan, Y. D. Oh, K. Gadow, R. Cornat, E. Popova, Vladimir Rusinov, Graham Wilson, E. Tarkovsky, J. C. Marin, V. Zutshi, I. Polak, J. Zuklin, K. Kruger, J. Kvasnicka, M. Reinecke, V. Uzhinskiy, T. H. Tran, A.S. Dyshkant, S. Lu, D. Jeans, M. C. Fouz, J. Puerta Pelayo, V. Francais, Abdul Rauf Khan, S. Laurien, S. Uozumi, Vaclav Vrba, A. Elkhalii, K. Shpak, D. J. Kong, J. Bonis, Dirk Zerwas, O. Bach, J. Zálešák, S. Tozuka, E. Becheva, Y. Israeli, Erika Garutti, F. Richard, J. Cvach, E. Edy, A. Irles, F. Sefkow, Yuji Sudo, Jose Repond, L. Emberger, Vincent Boudry, M. Gabriel, H. Windel, Tohru Takeshita, M. Szalay, A. Ebrahimi, F. Gastaldi, A. Thiebault
المساهمون: Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CALICE, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
المصدر: Journal of Instrumentation
Journal of Instrumentation, IOP Publishing, 2018, 13 (12), pp.P12022. ⟨10.1088/1748-0221/13/12/P12022⟩
JINST
JINST, 2018, 13 (12), pp.P12022. ⟨10.1088/1748-0221/13/12/P12022⟩
Journal of Instrumentation 13(12), P12022 (2018). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/13/12/P12022مصطلحات موضوعية: Photomultiplier, data analysis method, energy resolution: momentum dependence, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Hadron, pi-: energy spectrum, FOS: Physical sciences, Scintillator, 01 natural sciences, programming, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Nuclear physics, pi: irradiation, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, statistical analysis, calorimeter: hadronic, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:610, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Nuclear Experiment, physics.ins-det, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, scintillation counter, Physics, Muon, Calorimeter (particle physics), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, CALICE, showers: spatial distribution, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), calorimeter: electromagnetic, statistics, Scintillation counter, GEANT, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Granularity, muon: tracking detector, Energy (signal processing)
-
2
المؤلفون: F. Romano, Sebastien Incerti, Davide Mancusi, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld, Giacomo Cuttone, G.A.P. Cirrone, Gunter Folger, Vladimir Ivanchenko, Susanna Guatelli, Tatsumi Koi, Luciano Pandola, David Bolst
المساهمون: Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
المصدر: Nucl.Instrum.Meth.A
Nucl.Instrum.Meth.A, 2017, 869, pp.68-75. ⟨10.1016/j.nima.2017.06.046⟩
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Elsevier, 2017, 869, pp.68-75. ⟨10.1016/j.nima.2017.06.046⟩مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Ion beam, Monte Carlo method, Geant4, Bragg peak, Heavy ion therapy, Kinetic energy, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Ion, Nuclear physics, 03 medical and health sciences, Benchmarking, 0302 clinical medicine, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Cascade, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], SIMULATION, Relative biological effectiveness, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation
-
3
المؤلفون: Mihaly Novak, W. Pokorski, Gunter Folger, Soon Yung Jun, John Apostolakis, A. Gheata, I. Goulas, S. P. Behera, L Duhem, Alberto Ribon, O Shadura, G. Cosmo, D. Elvira, V. Ivantchenko, T Nikitina, Dmitri Konstantinov, Mihaela Gheata, G Lima, Farah Hariri, Marilena Bandieramonte, Sofia Vallecorsa, Harphool Kumawat, Federico Carminati, Rene Brun, Philippe Canal, R. Seghal, Sandro Christian Wenzel, Guilherme Amadio
مصطلحات موضوعية: History, Optimization problem, Meta-optimization, Estimation of distribution algorithm, Computer engineering, Probabilistic-based design optimization, Test functions for optimization, Stochastic optimization, Metaheuristic, Evolutionary computation, Computer Science Applications, Education, Computing and Computers
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::0bb5405f83ac8b11f91047de9900e12e
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2298619 -
4
المؤلفون: Julia Yarba, Dmitri Konstantinov, Alberto Ribon, Krzystof Genser, Federico Carminati, Hans Wenzel, Andrea Dotti, D. Elvira, Gunter Folger, W. Pokorski
مصطلحات موضوعية: Database, Computer science, business.industry, computer.internet_protocol, Experimental data, computer.software_genre, JSON, Computing and Computers, Scientific simulation, Central repository, Regression testing, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Web application, Web service, business, computer, XML, computer.programming_language
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::883e5d653216a433b5611500ff4af334
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2287317 -
5
المؤلفون: Vladimir Grichine, Sebastien Incerti, G.O. Depaola, A. Galoyan, Andrea Dotti, Maria A.M. Reis, T. Yamashita, Enrico Bagli, Davide Mancusi, Ziad Francis, Helmut Burkhardt, J. I. Shin, Pekka Kaitaniemi, K. Amako, Tatsumi Koi, M. Raine, Pedro Arce, Ivan Petrović, John Allison, Nicolas A. Karakatsanis, D. Sawkey, Alexey Bogdanov, Victor Daniel Elvira, Giovanni Santin, X. Dong, Douglas Wright, M.H. Kelsey, S. Y. Jun, Maria Grazia Pia, K. Murakami, P. Gumplinger, S. B. Lee, Makoto Asai, J Perl, Jerome Verbeke, V. V. Uzhinsky, S. Hwang, J. M. Quesada, D. Brandt, Vladimir Ivanchenko, L. Garnier, Giorgio Ivan Russo, A. Mantero, Alexander Bagulya, Francesco Longo, B. Morgan, G. Barrand, Susanna Guatelli, T. Nikitina, Igor Strakovsky, H.N. Tran, Francesco Romano, B. R. Beck, Sw. Banerjee, D. Cano-Ott, M. Gayer, F.W. Jones, Ph Canal, Luciano Pandola, Paul Gueye, Toshiyuki Toshito, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, Kyung-Suk Cho, Tsukasa Aso, A. Ristic Fira, Alexander Howard, G. Cosmo, Gunter Folger, John Apostolakis, Hisaya Kurashige, Giacomo Cuttone, Ivana Hřivnáčová, B. Tome, E. Mendoza, Stephane Chauvie, M. Karamitrosi, A. Taborda, Gene Cooperman, Satoshi Tanaka, H. Wenzel, B. Wendt, K. Genser, Takashi Sasaki, D. H. Wright, Pete Truscott, L. Urbán, Alberto Ribon, M. Verderi, P. Paprocki, M. Maire, A. Ivanchenko, Akinori Kimura, W. Pokorski, H. Yoshida, Jeremy M. C. Brown, A. Lechner, G.A.P. Cirrone, J. Yarba, Laurent Desorgher
المساهمون: Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service des Réacteurs et de Mathématiques Appliquées (SERMA), Département de Modélisation des Systèmes et Structures (DM2S), CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, DAM Île-de-France (DAM/DIF), Direction des Applications Militaires (DAM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service d’Études des Réacteurs et de Mathématiques Appliquées (SERMA), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Allison, J., Amako, K., Apostolakis, J., Arce, P., Asai, M., Aso, T., Bagli, E., Bagulya, A., Banerjee, S., Barrand, G., Beck, B. R., Bogdanov, A. G., Brandt, D., Brown, J. M. C., Burkhardt, H., Canal, Ph., Cano-Ott, D., Chauvie, S., Cho, K., Cirrone, G. A. P., Cooperman, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M. A., Cosmo, G., Cuttone, G., Depaola, G., Desorgher, L., Dong, X., Dotti, A., Elvira, V. D., Folger, G., Francis, Z., Galoyan, A., Garnier, L., Gayer, M., Genser, K. L., Grichine, V. M., Guatelli, S., Guãye, P., Gumplinger, P., Howard, A. S., Hřivnã¡čovã¡, I., Hwang, S., Incerti, S., Ivanchenko, A., Ivanchenko, V. N., Jones, F. W., Jun, S. Y., Kaitaniemi, P., Karakatsanis, N., Karamitrosi, M., Kelsey, M., Kimura, A., Koi, T., Kurashige, H., Lechner, A., Lee, S. B., Longo, F., Maire, M., Mancusi, D., Mantero, A., Mendoza, E., Morgan, B., Murakami, K., Nikitina, T., Pandola, L., Paprocki, P., Perl, J., Petrović, I., Pia, M. G., Pokorski, W., Quesada, J. M., Raine, M., Reis, M. A., Ribon, A., Ristić Fira, A., Romano, F., Russo, G., Santin, G., Sasaki, T., Sawkey, D., Shin, J. I., Strakovsky, I. I., Taborda, A., Tanaka, S., Tomã©, B., Toshito, T., Tran, H. N., Truscott, P. R., Urban, L., Uzhinsky, V., Verbeke, J. M., Verderi, M., Wendt, B. L., Wenzel, H., Wright, D. H., Wright, D. M., Yamashita, T., Yarba, J., Yoshida, H.
المصدر: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Elsevier, 2016, 835, pp.186-225. ⟨10.1016/j.nima.2016.06.125⟩
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2016, 835, pp.186-225. ⟨10.1016/j.nima.2016.06.125⟩
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 835
idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
instname
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT 835 (2016): 186–225. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2016.06.125
info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Allison J.; Amako K.; Apostolakis J.; Arce P.; Asai M.; Aso T.; Bagli E.; Bagulya A.; Banerjee S.; Barrand G.; Beck B.R.; Bogdanov A.G.; Brandt D.; Brown J.M.C.; Burkhardt H.; Canal P.; Cano-Ott D.; Chauvie S.; Cho K.; Cirrone G.A.P.; Cooperman G.; Cortes-Giraldo M.A.; Cosmo G.; Cuttone G.; Depaola G.; Desorgher L.; Dong X.; Dotti A.; Elvira V.D.; Folger G.; Francis Z.; Galoyan A.; Garnier L.; Gayer M.; Genser K.L.; Grichine V.M.; Guatelli S.; Gueye P.; Gumplinger P.; Howard A.S.; Hrivnacova I.; Hwang S.; Incerti S.; Ivanchenko A.; Ivanchenko V.N.; Jones F.W.; Jun S.Y.; Kaitaniemi P.; Karakatsanis N.; Karamitrosi M.; Kelsey M.; Kimura A.; Koi T.; Kurashige H.; Lechner A.; Lee S.B.; Longo F.; Maire M.; Mancusi D.; Mantero A.; Mendoza E.; Morgan B.; Murakami K.; Nikitina T.; Pandola L.; Paprocki P.; Perl J.; Petrovic I.; Pia M.G.; Pokorski W.; Quesada J.M.; Raine M.; Reis M.A.; Ribon A.; Ristic Fira A.; Romano F.; Russo G.; Santin G.; Sasaki T.; Sawkey D.; Shin J.I.; Strakovsky I.I.; Taborda A.; Tanaka S.; Tome B.; Toshito T.; Tran H.N.; Truscott P.R.; Urban L.; Uzhinsky V.; Verbeke J.M.; Verderi M.; Wendt B.L.; Wenzel H.; Wright D.H.; Wright D.M.; Yamashita T.; Yarba J.; Yoshida H./titolo:Recent developments in Geant4/doi:10.1016%2Fj.nima.2016.06.125/rivista:NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT/anno:2016/pagina_da:186/pagina_a:225/intervallo_pagine:186–225/volume:835مصطلحات موضوعية: MONTE-CARLO DOSIMETRY, LIQUID WATER, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Exploit, PAIR PRODUCTION, MODELS, Nuclear physics, ENERGY ELECTROMAGNETIC, HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, QA76, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, High energy physic, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Software, HADRON-NUCLEUS, 0103 physical sciences, PHYSICS PROCESSES, Statistical physics, High energy physics, Adaptation (computer science), Instrumentation, QC, Computing, Radiation, Simulation, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Nuclear and High Energy Physic, Physics, Physics::Computational Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Detector, NUCLEUS CROSS-SECTIONS, SPACE EVENT GENERATOR, Variety (cybernetics), Visualization, Computing and Computers, MICRODOSIMETRY SIMULATION, Nuclear physic, Multithreading, Nuclear Physics - Theory, Systems engineering, Space Science, business
وصف الملف: application/pdf; application/application/pdf
-
6
المؤلفون: Alberto Ribon, W. Pokorski, D. Elvira, K. Genser, Julia Yarba, Federico Carminati, Dmitri Konstantinov, Hans Wenzel, Andrea Dotti, Gunter Folger
مصطلحات موضوعية: History, Database, Computer science, computer.internet_protocol, business.industry, Experimental data, computer.software_genre, JSON, Computer Science Applications, Education, Computing and Computers, Software, Scientific simulation, Regression testing, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Web application, Web service, business, computer, XML, computer.programming_language
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::4a3a23d5e41a431f37023a2da59e886f
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2288611 -
7
المؤلفون: M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, J. M. Quesada, Vladimir Ivanchenko, Alex Howard, A. Ivanchenko, Dennis L. Wright, Gunter Folger
المصدر: Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology. 2:936-941
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics, Nuclear physics, Monte Carlo method, Spallation, General Medicine, Supercomputer, Joint (geology), Excitation
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::898ab048f91ed74a16ff09c00aaa0868
https://doi.org/10.15669/pnst.2.936 -
8
المؤلفون: Rene Brun, Sofia Vallecorsa, I. Goulas, L Duhem, Mihaly Novak, Philippe Canal, S. P. Behera, Soon Yung Jun, Dmitri Konstantinov, T Nikitina, W. Pokorski, Mihaela Gheata, Gunter Folger, John Apostolakis, Farah Hariri, A. Gheata, Marilena Bandieramonte, Federico Carminati, Guilherme Amadio, G Lima, R. Seghal, D. Elvira, Ivantchenko, O Shadura, G. Cosmo, Alberto Ribon, Sandro Christian Wenzel, Harphool Kumawat
المصدر: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 898:042019
مصطلحات موضوعية: History, Computer architecture, Computer science, Computing and Computers, Computer Science Applications, Education, Computational science
-
9
المؤلفون: Davide Mancusi, Tatsumi Koi, F. Romano, Susanna Guatelli, G.A.P. Cirrone, Vladimir Ivantchenko, Luciano Pandola, Gunter Folger, David Bolst, Giacomo Cuttone, Sebastien Incerti, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld
المصدر: Physica Medica. 42:4
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics, Ion beam, Monte Carlo method, Biophysics, General Physics and Astronomy, Bragg peak, General Medicine, Kinetic energy, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Ion, Nuclear physics, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Cascade, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Relative biological effectiveness, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging
-
10
المؤلفون: R. Seghal, G. Cosmo, Mihaly Novak, T Nikitina, Y. Zhang, A. Bhattacharyya, Soon Yung Jun, W. Pokorski, Federico Carminati, Sofia Vallecorsa, Guilherme Amadio, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, Marilena Bandieramonte, O Shadura, Gunter Folger, John Apostolakis, D. Elvira, Mihaela Gheata, I. Goulas, L Duhem, Rene Brun, Philippe Canal, G Lima, A. Aurora, Andrei Gheata, Alberto Ribon, Calebe De Paula Bianchini, Rogerio Iope, Ananya Ananya, Sandro Christian Wenzel
المصدر: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 898:072017
مصطلحات موضوعية: Hardware architecture, Physics, History, Coprocessor, Event (computing), Locality, Multiprocessing, Parallel computing, Computing and Computers, Computer Science Applications, Education, Computational science, Computer Science::Performance, Computer Science::Hardware Architecture, Computer Science::Mathematical Software, SIMD, Throughput (business), Computer Science::Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing, Xeon Phi, Particle Physics - Phenomenology