المؤلفون: Metz TD; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, University of Texas at Houston, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and NYU Langone Hospital-Long Island, Long Island, and NewYork-Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, and Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, and Wright State University and Miami Valley Hospital, Dayton, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Stanford University, Stanford, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, California, Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Grosse Pointe, Michigan, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, and University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas; the Department of Biostatistics, the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, and the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; St. Luke's University Health Network, Fountain Hill, and the Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, and the Fetal Care Center of Cincinnati, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Intermountain Healthcare, Ogden, Utah; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, Virtua Health, Marlton, and the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Department of Obstetrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Obstetrics and Gynecology/Maternal-Fetal Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; and the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland., Kuo HC, Harper L, Sibai B, Longo S, Saade GR, Dugoff L, Aagaard K, Boggess K, Lawrence K, Hughes BL, Bell J, Edwards RK, Gibson KS, Haas DM, Plante L, Casey B, Esplin S, Hoffman MK, Hoppe KK, Foroutan J, Tuuli M, Owens MY, Simhan HN, Frey H, Rosen T, Palatnik A, Baker S, August P, Reddy UM, Kinzler W, Su EJ, Krishna I, Nguyen NA, Norton ME, Skupski D, El-Sayed YY, Ogunyemi D, Librizzi R, Pereira L, Magann EF, Habli M, Williams S, Mari G, Pridjian G, McKenna DS, Parrish M, Chang E, Quiñones J, Galis ZS, Ambalavanan N, Sinkey RG, Szychowski JM, Tita ATN

المصدر: Obstetrics and gynecology [Obstet Gynecol] 2024 Jul 17. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 17.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0401101 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-233X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00297844 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Obstet Gynecol Subsets: MEDLINE

المؤلفون: Sanusi AA; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Leach J; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Boggess K; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Dugoff L; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Sibai B; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Lawrence K; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Hughes BL; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Bell J; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Aagaard K; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Edwards RK; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Gibson KS; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Haas DM; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Plante L; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Metz TD; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Casey B; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Esplin S; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Longo S; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Hoffman MK; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Saade GR; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Hoppe KK; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Foroutan J; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Tuuli M; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Owens MY; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Simhan HN; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Frey H; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Rosen T; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Palatnik A; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Baker S; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., August P; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Reddy UM; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Su EJ; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Krishna I; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Nguyen NA; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Norton ME; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Skupski D; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., El-Sayed YY; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Ogunyemi D; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Galis ZS; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Harper L; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Ambalavanan N; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Geller NL; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Kuo HC; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Sinkey RG; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Librizzi R; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Pereira L; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Magann EF; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Habli M; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Williams S; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Mari G; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Pridjian G; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., McKenna DS; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Parrish M; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Chang E; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Osmundson S; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Quinones J; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Szychowski JM; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Tita ATN; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.

المصدر: Obstetrics and gynecology [Obstet Gynecol] 2024 Jul 01; Vol. 144 (1), pp. 126-134. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 23.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Multicenter Study; Comparative Study

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0401101 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-233X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00297844 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Obstet Gynecol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Labetalol*/administration & dosage , Labetalol*/adverse effects , Labetalol*/therapeutic use , Nifedipine*/administration & dosage , Nifedipine*/adverse effects , Nifedipine*/therapeutic use , Antihypertensive Agents*/administration & dosage , Antihypertensive Agents*/adverse effects , Antihypertensive Agents*/therapeutic use , Pregnancy Outcome* , Hypertension*/drug therapy, Humans ; Pregnancy ; Female ; Adult ; Infant, Newborn ; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular/drug therapy ; Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced/drug therapy ; Administration, Oral ; Infant, Small for Gestational Age ; Pre-Eclampsia/drug therapy ; Chronic Disease

المؤلفون: Tao J; Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison College of Engineering, Madison, WI (Mr Tao and Dr Mintz)., Infusino S; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (Drs Infusino and Hoppe). Electronic address: sainfusino@gmail.com., Mintz Y; Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison College of Engineering, Madison, WI (Mr Tao and Dr Mintz)., Hoppe KK; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (Drs Infusino and Hoppe).

المصدر: American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM [Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM] 2024 Jul; Vol. 6 (7), pp. 101301. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 24.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101746609 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2589-9333 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 25899333 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Blood Pressure*/physiology , Blood Pressure*/drug effects , Postpartum Period*/physiology , Antihypertensive Agents*/therapeutic use , Antihypertensive Agents*/pharmacology , Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced*/physiopathology , Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced*/drug therapy , Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced*/diagnosis, Humans ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Retrospective Studies ; Adult ; Hypertension/physiopathology ; Hypertension/drug therapy ; Hypertension/diagnosis ; Hypertension/epidemiology ; Puerperal Disorders/physiopathology ; Puerperal Disorders/drug therapy ; Puerperal Disorders/diagnosis ; Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data ; Blood Pressure Determination/methods ; Blood Pressure Determination/statistics & numerical data ; Risk Factors ; Risk Assessment/methods ; Body Mass Index

المؤلفون: Moore MD; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, and Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University, New York, Winthrop University Hospital, Long Island, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, MetroHealth System, Cleveland, The Ohio State University, Columbus, and Wright State University, Fairborn, Ohio, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, and Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health Hospital, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, Virtua Health, Voorhees, New Jersey, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, and Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, and Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics, and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania; Intermountain Health, Salt Lake City, Utah; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; St. Peters University Hospital and the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Health, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, and the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Weill Cornell University, New York, New York; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; TriHealth, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, NHLBI, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Kuo HC, Sinkey RG, Boggess K, Dugoff L, Sibai B, Lawrence K, Hughes BL, Bell J, Aagaard K, Edwards RK, Gibson KS, Haas DM, Plante L, Metz TD, Casey B, Esplin S, Longo S, Hoffman MK, Saade GR, Hoppe KK, Foroutan J, Tuuli M, Owens MY, Simhan HN, Frey HA, Rosen T, Palatnik A, Baker S, August P, Reddy UM, Kinzler W, Su EJ, Krishna I, Nguyen NA, Norton ME, Skupski D, El-Sayed YY, Ogunyemi D, Librizzi R, Pereira L, Magann EF, Habli M, Williams S, Mari G, Pridjian G, McKenna DS, Parrish M, Chang E, Osmundson S, Quiñones JN, Leach J, Sanusi A, Galis ZS, Harper L, Ambalavanan N, Szychowski JM, Tita ATN

المصدر: Obstetrics and gynecology [Obstet Gynecol] 2024 Jul 01; Vol. 144 (1), pp. 101-108. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 23.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Multicenter Study

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0401101 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-233X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00297844 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Obstet Gynecol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Antihypertensive Agents*/therapeutic use , Hypertension*/drug therapy , Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular*, Humans ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Infant, Newborn ; Adult ; Pregnancy Outcome ; Arterial Pressure ; Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced/drug therapy

المؤلفون: Anguzu R; Division of Epidemiology and Social Sciences, Institute for Health and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. Electronic address: ranguzu@mcw.edu., Livergood CM; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA., Hoppe KK; Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, WI, USA., Kulinski J; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA; Cardiovascular Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA., Fitzgerald GD; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA., Palatnik A; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA; Cardiovascular Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

المصدر: Pregnancy hypertension [Pregnancy Hypertens] 2024 Mar; Vol. 35, pp. 32-36. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 21.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101552483 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2210-7797 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 22107789 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pregnancy Hypertens Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Pre-Eclampsia* , Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced*, Pregnancy ; Female ; Humans ; Overweight ; Body Mass Index ; Retrospective Studies ; Obesity/complications ; Obesity/epidemiology ; Postpartum Period ; Risk Factors

المؤلفون: Goulding AN; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Drs Goulding and Antoniewicz). Electronic address: alison.goulding@bcm.edu., Antoniewicz L; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Drs Goulding and Antoniewicz)., Leach JM; Department of Biostatistics, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (Drs Leach and Szychowski)., Boggess K; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC (Dr Boggess)., Dugoff L; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (Dr Dugoff)., Sibai B; Department of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX (Dr Sibai)., Lawrence K; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yale University, New Haven, CT (Dr Lawrence)., Hughes BL; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University, Durham, NC (Dr Hughes)., Bell J; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, PA (Dr Bell)., Edwards RK; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK (Dr Edwards)., Gibson K; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MetroHealth, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH (Dr Gibson)., Haas DM; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN (Dr Haas)., Plante L; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA (Dr Plante)., Metz TD; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (Dr Metz)., Casey B; Center for Women's Reproductive Health, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (Drs Casey, Ambalavanan, Oparil, Szychowski, and Tita); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (Drs Casey and Tita)., Esplin S; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, UT (Dr Esplin)., Longo S; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, LA (Dr Longo)., Hoffman M; ChristianaCare Health Services, Newark, DE (Dr Hoffman)., Saade GR; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX (Dr Saade)., Hoppe KK; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, WI (Dr Hoppe)., Foroutan J; Saint Peter's University Hospital, New Brunswick, NJ (Dr Foroutan)., Tuuli M; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI (Dr Tuuli)., Owens MY; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS (Dr Owens)., Simhan HN; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UPMC Magee-Women's Hospital, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA (Dr Simhan)., Frey H; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH (Dr Frey)., Rosen T; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ (Dr Rosen)., Palatnik A; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI (Dr Palatnik)., Baker S; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL (Dr Baker)., Reddy UM; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University, New York, NY (Dr Reddy)., Kinzler W; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola, NY (Dr Kinzler)., Su E; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO (Dr Su)., Krishna I; Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (Dr Krishna)., Nguyen N; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Denver Health, Denver, CO (Dr Nguyen)., Norton ME; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, and Priscilla Chan and Mark Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, San Francisco, CA (Dr Norton)., Skupski D; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NewYork-Presbyterian Queens Hospital, New York, NY (Dr Skupski)., El-Sayed YY; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (Dr El-Sayed)., Ogunyemi D; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, CA (Dr Ogunyemi); Beaumont Internal Medicine, Southfield, MI (Dr Ogunyemi)., Harper LM; Department of Women's Health, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX (Dr Harper)., Ambalavanan N; Center for Women's Reproductive Health, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (Drs Casey, Ambalavanan, Oparil, Szychowski, and Tita); Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (Dr Ambalavanan)., Oparil S; Center for Women's Reproductive Health, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (Drs Casey, Ambalavanan, Oparil, Szychowski, and Tita); Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (Dr Oparil)., Szychowski JM; Department of Biostatistics, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (Drs Leach and Szychowski); Center for Women's Reproductive Health, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (Drs Casey, Ambalavanan, Oparil, Szychowski, and Tita)., Tita AT; Center for Women's Reproductive Health, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (Drs Casey, Ambalavanan, Oparil, Szychowski, and Tita); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (Drs Casey and Tita).

مؤلفون مشاركون: Chronic Hypertension and Pregnancy Trial Consortium

المصدر: American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM [Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM] 2023 Sep; Vol. 5 (9), pp. 101086. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 10.

نوع المنشور: Randomized Controlled Trial; Multicenter Study; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101746609 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2589-9333 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 25899333 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Breast Feeding* , Hypertension*/diagnosis , Hypertension*/drug therapy , Hypertension*/epidemiology, Pregnancy ; Female ; Humans ; Antihypertensive Agents/adverse effects ; Blood Pressure ; Postpartum Period

المؤلفون: Palatnik A; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. Electronic address: apalatnik@mcw.edu., Mukhtarova N; Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA., Hetzel SJ; Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA., Hoppe KK; Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA.

المصدر: Pregnancy hypertension [Pregnancy Hypertens] 2023 Mar; Vol. 31, pp. 25-31. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 05.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101552483 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2210-7797 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 22107789 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pregnancy Hypertens Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced* , Pre-Eclampsia* , Hypertension*, Pregnancy ; Humans ; Female ; Blood Pressure ; Antihypertensive Agents/therapeutic use ; Postpartum Period

المؤلفون: Thomas NA; University of Wisconsin-Madison, School of Nursing, Signe Skott Cooper Hall, 701 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA. nathomas3@wisc.edu., Drewry A; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA., Racine Passmore S; University of Wisconsin-Madison, Collaborative Center for Health Equity, School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA., Assad N; University of Wisconsin-Madison Survey Center, Madison, WI, USA., Hoppe KK; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.

المصدر: BMC pregnancy and childbirth [BMC Pregnancy Childbirth] 2021 Feb 19; Vol. 21 (1), pp. 153. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Feb 19.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100967799 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2393 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712393 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Pregnancy Childbirth Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Patient Satisfaction* , Postpartum Period* , Quality of Health Care*, Blood Pressure/*physiology , Telemedicine/*methods, Adult ; Blood Pressure Determination ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans

المؤلفون: Hoppe KK; Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison., Smith M; Departments of Population Health Sciences and Family Medicine & Community Health, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison., Birstler J; Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison., Kim K; Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison., Sullivan-Vedder L; Aurora Health Care Department of Family Medicine, Family Care Center-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin., LaMantia JN; Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison., Knutson Sinaise MR; Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison., Swenson M; Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee., Fink J; Department of Health Informatics and Administration, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee., Haggart R; Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis., McBride P; Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison., Lauver DR; School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison., Johnson HM; Christine E. Lynn Women's Health & Wellness Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Boca Raton.; Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton.

المصدر: JAMA network open [JAMA Netw Open] 2023 Feb 01; Vol. 6 (2), pp. e2255618. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Feb 01.

نوع المنشور: Randomized Controlled Trial; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: American Medical Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101729235 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2574-3805 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 25743805 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JAMA Netw Open Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Mentoring* , Hypertension*/prevention & control, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Young Adult ; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory ; Blood Pressure ; Telephone

المؤلفون: Lohr AN; Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, Wisconsin., Hoppe KK; Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, Wisconsin., Mei CC; Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin., Antony KM; Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.

المصدر: American journal of perinatology [Am J Perinatol] 2023 Feb; Vol. 40 (3), pp. 319-325. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Apr 26.

نوع المنشور: Controlled Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Thieme-Stratton Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8405212 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1098-8785 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 07351631 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Perinatol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced*, Pregnancy ; Humans ; Female ; Obesity ; Postpartum Period ; Longitudinal Studies ; Weight Loss ; Body Weight