المؤلفون: Dumontheil, I, Jensen, SKG, Wood, NW, Meyer, ML, Lieberman, MD, Blakemore, SJ

المصدر: Social Neuroscience. 9(5)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Experimental Psychology, Neurosciences, Cognitive Sciences, Psychology

وصف الملف: application/pdf

URL الوصول: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/70v7n01h

المؤلفون: Jochumsen M; Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark., Lavesen ER; Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark., Griem AB; Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark., Falkenberg-Andersen C; Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark., Jensen SKG; Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark.

المصدر: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) [Sensors (Basel)] 2024 Jun 20; Vol. 24 (12). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 20.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101204366 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1424-8220 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14248220 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sensors (Basel) Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Caffeine*/pharmacology , Electroencephalography*/methods , Movement*/drug effects , Movement*/physiology , Brain-Computer Interfaces*, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Young Adult ; Coffee/chemistry

المؤلفون: Jensen SKG; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco., Camposano S; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco., Berens A; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco., Waltz M; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco., Krupp LB; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco., Charvet L; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco., Belman AL; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco., Aaen GS; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco., Benson LA; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco., Candee M; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco., Casper TC; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco., Chitnis T; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco., Graves J; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco., Wheeler YS; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco., Kahn I; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco., Lotze TE; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco., Mar SS; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco., Rensel M; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco., Rodriguez M; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco., Rose JW; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco., Rubin JP; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco., Tillema JM; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco., Waldman AT; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco., Weinstock-Guttman B; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco., Barcellos LF; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco., Waubant E; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco., Gorman MP; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco.

مؤلفون مشاركون: US Network of Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Centers; From the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program (S.K.G.J., S.C., L.A.B., M.P.G.), Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Boston College (S.K.G.J.), School of Social Work, MA; Stanford University School of Medicine (A.B.), Palo Alto, CA; Department of Pediatrics (M.W., T.C.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center (L.B.K., L.C., A.L.B.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York; Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at Loma Linda University Children's Hospital (G.S.A.), Loma Linda University, CA; Primary Children's Hospital (M.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Division of Child Neurology (T.C.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; UCSD Pediatric MS Center (J.G.), San Diego, CA; Center for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease at the Children's of Alabama (Y.S.W.), University of Alabama, Birmingham; Children's National Medical Center (I.K.), Washington, DC; Baylor College of Medicine (T.E.L.), Houston, TX; Washington University Pediatric MS and other Demyelinating Disease Center (S.S.M.), Washington University in St. Louis, MO; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis (M. Rensel), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Mayo Clinic (M. Rodriguez, J.-M.T.), Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (J.W.R.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (J.P.R.), IL; Division of Neurology (A.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; The Pediatric MS Center at the Jacobs Neurological Institute (B.W.-G.), State University of New York at Buffalo; Division of Epidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics Laboratory (L.F.B.), School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley; and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), University of California San Francisco.

المصدر: Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation [Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm] 2024 Sep; Vol. 11 (5), pp. e200282. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 15.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Multicenter Study

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101636388 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2332-7812 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23327812 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Multiple Sclerosis*/epidemiology , Socioeconomic Factors* , Adverse Childhood Experiences*/statistics & numerical data , Age of Onset*, Humans ; Female ; Adolescent ; Case-Control Studies ; Male ; Child ; Young Adult ; Child, Preschool ; Adult ; United States/epidemiology

المؤلفون: Desmond C; Faculty of Health Sciences, SAMRC/Wits Centre for Health Economics and Decision Science, PRICELESS, University of Witwatersrand School of Public Health, Johannesburg, South Africa., Watt KG; Centre for Rural Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa., Jensen SKG; Boston College, School of Social Work, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States of America., Simmons E; Boston College, School of Social Work, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States of America., Murray SM; University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America., Farrar J; Boston College, School of Social Work, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States of America., Placencio-Castro M; Boston College, Lynch School of Education and Human Development, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States of America., Sezibera V; Centre for Mental Health, University of Rwanda College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kigali, Rwanda., Rawlings LB; The World Bank, Washington, DC, United States of America., Wilson B; The World Bank, Washington, DC, United States of America., Betancourt TS; Boston College, School of Social Work, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States of America.

المصدر: PLOS global public health [PLOS Glob Public Health] 2023 Oct 24; Vol. 3 (10), pp. e0002473. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 24 (Print Publication: 2023).

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9918283779606676 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2767-3375 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 27673375 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLOS Glob Public Health Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

المؤلفون: Jensen SKG; School of Social Work., Murray SM; School for Global Inclusion and Social Development, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, Massachusetts., Placencio-Castro M; School of Social Work.; Lynch School of Education, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts., Kajani U; School of Social Work., Amponsah D; School of Social Work., Sezibera V; College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda., Betancourt TS; School of Social Work.

المصدر: Pediatrics [Pediatrics] 2023 May 01; Vol. 151 (Suppl 2).

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: American Academy of Pediatrics Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0376422 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1098-4275 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00314005 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pediatrics Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Domestic Violence* , Intimate Partner Violence*, Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Aggression ; Parenting ; Rwanda

المؤلفون: Bach AM; Labs of Cognitive Neuroscience, Division of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, USA; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, USA., Xie W; School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, China; PKU-IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Peking University, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, Peking University, China., Piazzoli L; Labs of Cognitive Neuroscience, Division of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, USA; Harvard Medical School, USA., Jensen SKG; Department of Social Work, Boston College, USA., Afreen S; International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh., Haque R; International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh., Petri WA; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Virginia School of Medicine, USA., Nelson CA; Labs of Cognitive Neuroscience, Division of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, USA; Harvard Medical School, USA; Harvard Graduate School of Education, USA. Electronic address: Charles_nelson@harvard.edu.

المصدر: Developmental cognitive neuroscience [Dev Cogn Neurosci] 2022 Feb; Vol. 53, pp. 101041. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Dec 07.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101541838 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1878-9307 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 18789293 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Dev Cogn Neurosci Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Brain* , Inflammation*, Bangladesh ; Child ; Cognition/physiology ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies

المؤلفون: Jensen SKG; Boston College School of Social Work, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts., Betancourt TS; Boston College School of Social Work, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts.

المصدر: JAMA network open [JAMA Netw Open] 2021 Aug 02; Vol. 4 (8), pp. e2122310. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Aug 02.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Comment

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: American Medical Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101729235 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2574-3805 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 25743805 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JAMA Netw Open Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Depression*/epidemiology , Mothers*, Child ; Female ; Humans

المؤلفون: Jensen SKG; Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Boston College School of Social Work, Boston College, MA, USA., Xie W; Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Kumar S; Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA., Haque R; Icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Petri WA; University of Virginia, Infectious Diseases & International Health, Charlottesville, VA, USA., Nelson CA 3rd; Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Graduate School of Education, Cambridge, MA, USA. Electronic address: charles_nelson@harvard.edu.

المصدر: Developmental cognitive neuroscience [Dev Cogn Neurosci] 2021 Aug; Vol. 50, pp. 100981. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jun 18.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101541838 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1878-9307 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 18789293 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Dev Cogn Neurosci Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Brain*, Bangladesh ; Child, Preschool ; Electroencephalography ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Poverty ; Socioeconomic Factors

المؤلفون: Jensen SKG; Boston College School of Social Work, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA., Sezibera V; Centre for Mental Health, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda., Murray SM; Boston College School of Social Work, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA., Brennan RT; Boston College School of Social Work, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.; Women's Study Research Center, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA., Betancourt TS; Boston College School of Social Work, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.

المصدر: Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines [J Child Psychol Psychiatry] 2021 Aug; Vol. 62 (8), pp. 989-999. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Dec 07.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Publishers Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0375361 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1469-7610 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00219630 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Child Psychol Psychiatry Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Emotional Regulation* , Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic*, Emotions ; Humans ; Mental Health ; Parenting

المؤلفون: Bhavnani S; Sangath, New Delhi, India., Lockwood Estrin G; Centre for Brain and Cognitive Development, Birkbeck, University of London, London, United Kingdom., Haartsen R; Centre for Brain and Cognitive Development, Birkbeck, University of London, London, United Kingdom., Jensen SKG; Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America., Gliga T; School of Psychology, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom., Patel V; Sangath, New Delhi, India.; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America., Johnson MH; Centre for Brain and Cognitive Development, Birkbeck, University of London, London, United Kingdom.; Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

المصدر: PloS one [PLoS One] 2021 Feb 19; Vol. 16 (2), pp. e0247223. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Feb 19 (Print Publication: 2021).

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Systematic Review

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Social Change*, Cognition/*physiology, Attention ; Child, Preschool ; Electroencephalography ; Emotions ; Evoked Potentials ; Executive Function/physiology ; Humans ; Memory, Short-Term