المؤلفون: Tucker MA; Department of Environmental Science, Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Sciences, Radboud University, P.O. Box 9010, 6500, GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands., Schipper AM; Department of Environmental Science, Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Sciences, Radboud University, P.O. Box 9010, 6500, GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands., Adams TSF; Elephants Without Borders, P.O. Box 682, Kasane, Botswana., Attias N; Instituto de Conservação de Animais Silvestres (ICAS), Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.; Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA., Avgar T; Department of Wildland Resources and the Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322 USA., Babic NL; School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia., Barker KJ; Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA., Bastille-Rousseau G; Cooperative Wildlife Research Laboratory, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, 62901., Behr DM; Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH - 8057 Zürich.; Botswana Predator Conservation, Private Bag 13, Maun, Botswana., Belant JL; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, 480 Wilson Road, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA., Beyer DE Jr; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, 480 Wilson Road, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA., Blaum N; University of Potsdam, Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation, Am Mühlenberg 3, 14476 Potsdam, Germany., Blount JD; School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA., Bockmühl D; Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Alfred-Kowalke-Str. 17, 10315 Berlin, Germany., Pires Boulhosa RL; Instituto Pró-Carnívoros, Atibaia, SP, 12945010 Brazil., Brown MB; Giraffe Conservation Foundation, Eros, PO Box 86099, Windhoek, Namibia.; Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Conservation Ecology Center, 1500 Remount Rd, Front Royal, VA, 22630, USA., Buuveibaatar B; Wildlife Conservation Society, Mongolia Program, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Cagnacci F; Animal Ecology Unit, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, Italy., Calabrese JM; Center for Advanced Systems Understanding (CASUS), Goerlitz, Germany.; Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, 4094 Campus Dr, College Park, MA, USA., Černe R; Slovenia Forest service, Večna pot 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia., Chamaillé-Jammes S; CEFE, CNRS, Univ Montpellier, EPHE, IRD, Montpellier, France.; Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, South Africa., Chan AN; Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Conservation Ecology Center, 1500 Remount Rd, Front Royal, VA, 22630, USA.; Dept. Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA., Chase MJ; Elephants Without Borders, P.O. Box 682, Kasane, Botswana., Chaval Y; Université de Toulouse, INRAE, CEFS, F-31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France.; LTSER ZA PYRénées GARonne, F-31320 Auzeville-Tolosane, France., Chenaux-Ibrahim Y; Department of Biology and Environment, Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, Grand Portage, MN 55605 USA., Cherry SG; Parks Canada Agency, Box 220, Radium Hot Springs, BC, V0A 1M0, Canada., Ćirović D; Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia., Çoban E; KuzeyDoğa Society, Ortakapı Mah. Şehit Yusuf Cad. 69, 36100 Kars, Turkey., Cole EK; U.S. Fish and Wildlfe Service, National Elk Refuge, PO Box 510, Jackson, WY 83001., Conlee L; Missouri Department of Conservation, Columbia, MO, 65201, USA., Courtemanch A; Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Jackson, WY 83001, USA., Cozzi G; Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH - 8057 Zürich.; Botswana Predator Conservation, Private Bag 13, Maun, Botswana., Davidson SC; Department of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, 78315 Radolfzell, Germany.; Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, 78464 Konstanz, Germany.; Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, The Ohio State University, 43210 Columbus, OH, USA., DeBloois D; Utah Division of Wildlife Resources., Dejid N; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany., DeNicola V; White Buffalo Inc., 26 Davison Road, Moodus, CT 06469 USA., Desbiez ALJ; Instituto de Conservação de Animais Silvestres (ICAS), Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.; Royal Zoological Society of Scotland (RZSS), Murrayfield, Edinburgh, UK.; Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas (IPÊ), Nazaré Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil., Douglas-Hamilton I; Save the Elephants, Marula Manor, Marula Lane, Karen, Nairobi 00200, Kenya.; Department of Zoology, Oxford University, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK., Drake D; Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706 USA., Egan M; Cooperative Wildlife Research Laboratory, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, 62901.; LTSER ZA PYRénées GARonne, F-31320 Auzeville-Tolosane, France., Eikelboom JAJ; Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Group, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, 6708 PB, Wageningen, Netherlands., Fagan WF; Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, 4094 Campus Dr, College Park, MA, USA., Farmer MJ; Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin, 1630 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706 USA., Fennessy J; Giraffe Conservation Foundation, Eros, PO Box 86099, Windhoek, Namibia., Finnegan SP; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA., Fleming CH; Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, 4094 Campus Dr, College Park, MA, USA.; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, 1500 Remount Rd, Front Royal, VA, USA., Fournier B; Wildlife and Fish Division, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, P.O. Box 1320, Yellowknife, NT, Canada., Fowler NL; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.; Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 43961 Kalifornsky Beach Road, Suite B, Soldotna, AK 99669, USA., Gantchoff MG; State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.; Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Dayton, Dayton, OH 45469 USA., Garnier A; Université de Toulouse, INRAE, CEFS, F-31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France.; Parc National des Pyrénées, 65000 Tarbes, France., Gehr B; Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland., Geremia C; Yellowstone Center for Resources, PO Box 168, Yellowstone National Park, WY 82190., Goheen JR; Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071 USA., Hauptfleisch ML; Biodiversity Research Centre, Namibia University of Science and Technnology Pvt bag 13388 Windhoek, Namibia., Hebblewhite M; Wildlife Biology Program, Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59801., Heim M; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Terrestrial Ecology Department, P.O. Box 5685 Torgarden, 7485 Trondheim, Norway., Hertel AG; Behavioural Ecology, Department of Biology, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Großhaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany., Heurich M; Department of Visitor Management and National Park Monitoring, Bavarian Forest National Park, Freyunger Straße 2, 94481 Grafenau, Germany.; Chair of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Tennenbacher Straße 4, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.; Institute for forest and wildlife management, Faculty of Applied Ecology, Agricultural Sciences and Biotechnology, Campus Evenstad, Inland Norway University of Applied Science, NO-2480 Koppang, Norway., Hewison AJM; Université de Toulouse, INRAE, CEFS, F-31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France.; LTSER ZA PYRénées GARonne, F-31320 Auzeville-Tolosane, France., Hodson J; Wildlife and Fish Division, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, P.O. Box 1320, Yellowknife, NT Canada X1A 2L9., Hoffman N; Ecological Program, Pennsylvania Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, Fort Indiantown Gap National Guard Training Center, Annville, PA 17003, USA., Hopcraft JGC; Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow UK G12 8QQ., Huber D; Veterinary Biology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Heinzelova 55, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia., Isaac EJ; Department of Biology and Environment, Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, Grand Portage, MN 55605 USA., Janik K; City of New York Parks and Recreation, Wildlife Unit, 1234 5th Avenue, 5th Floor, NY 10029., Ježek M; Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic., Johansson Ö; Grimsö Wildlife Research Station, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 739 93, Riddarhyttan, Sweden.; Snow Leopard Trust, 4649 Sunnyside Avenue North, Seattle, WA 98103, USA., Jordan NR; Botswana Predator Conservation, Private Bag 13, Maun, Botswana.; Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.; Taronga Institute of Science and Learning, Taronga Conservation Society, Sydney, NSW, 2088, Australia., Kaczensky P; Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Norway.; University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, Austria., Kamaru DN; Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.; Wildlife Department, Ol Pejeta Conservancy, Private Bag-10400, Nanyuki, Kenya., Kauffman MJ; U.S. Geological Survey, Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA., Kautz TM; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA., Kays R; North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, NC, 27601, USA.; Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA., Kelly AP; Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, P.O. Box 2668, Yellowknife, NT Canada X1A 2P9., Kindberg J; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, NO-7484 Trondheim, Norway.; Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE- 901 83 Umeå, Sweden., Krofel M; Department of Forestry, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.; Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Alfred- Kowalke- Str. 17, 10315 Berlin, Germany., Kusak J; Veterinary Biology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Heinzelova 55, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia., Lamb CT; Biological Sciences Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E9 Canada., LaSharr TN; Haub School of Environment and Natural Resources, Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, 804 East Fremont, Laramie, WY 82072., Leimgruber P; Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Conservation Ecology Center, 1500 Remount Rd, Front Royal, VA, 22630, USA., Leitner H; Büro für Wildökologie und Forstwirtschaft, Klagenfurth, Austria., Lierz M; Clinic for birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany., Linnell JDC; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Terrestrial Ecology Department, P.O. Box 5685 Torgarden, 7485 Trondheim, Norway.; Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Anne Evenstads vei 80, 2480 Koppang, Norway., Lkhagvaja P; Snow Leopard Conservation Foundation, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Long RA; Department of Fish and Wildlife Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844 USA., López-Bao JV; Biodiversity Research Institute (CSIC - Oviedo University - Principality of Asturias), Oviedo University, E-33600 Mieres, Spain., Loretto MC; Department of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, 78315 Radolfzell, Germany.; Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Life Sciences, Ecosystem Dynamics and Forest Management Group, 85354 Freising, Germany.; Berchtesgaden National Park, 83471 Berchtesgaden, Germany., Marchand P; Office Français de la Biodiversité, Direction de la Recherche et de l'Expertise, Unité Ongulés Sauvages, Juvignac, France., Martin H; Wildlife Biology Program, Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59801., Martinez LA; Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA., McBride RT Jr; Faro Moro Eco Research, Estancia Faro Moro, Departmento de Boquerón, Paraguay., McLaren AAD; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, Wildlife Research and Monitoring Section, Trent University, 2140 East Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario, K9J 7B8, Canada.; Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, Highway 5, PO Box 900, Fort Smith, Northwest Territories, X0E 0P0, Canada., Meisingset E; Department of Forestry and Forestry resources, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Tingvoll gard, NO-6630 Tingvoll, Norway., Melzheimer J; Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Alfred-Kowalke-Str. 17, 10315 Berlin, Germany., Merrill EH; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9, Canada., Middleton AD; Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA., Monteith KL; Haub School of Environment and Natural Resources, Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, 804 East Fremont, Laramie, WY 82072., Moore SA; Department of Biology and Environment, Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, Grand Portage, MN 55605 USA., Van Moorter B; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Terrestrial Ecology Department, P.O. Box 5685 Torgarden, 7485 Trondheim, Norway., Morellet N; Université de Toulouse, INRAE, CEFS, F-31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France.; LTSER ZA PYRénées GARonne, F-31320 Auzeville-Tolosane, France., Morrison T; Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow UK G12 8QQ., Müller R; Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Alfred-Kowalke-Str. 17, 10315 Berlin, Germany., Mysterud A; Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1066 Blindern, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway., Noonan MJ; Department of Biology, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada., O'Connor D; Save Giraffe Now, 8333 Douglas Avenue, Suite 300, Dallas, Texas 75225.; The Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.; National Geographic Partners, 1145 17th Street NW, Washington DC 20036, USA., Olson D; Utah Division of Wildlife Resources., Olson KA; Wildlife Conservation Society, Mongolia Program. Post 20A, Box 21, Ulaanbaatar 14200, Mongolia., Ortega AC; Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA.; Program in Ecology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071 USA., Ossi F; Animal Ecology Unit, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, Italy., Panzacchi M; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Terrestrial Ecology Department, P.O. Box 5685 Torgarden, 7485 Trondheim, Norway., Patchett R; Centre for Biological Diversity, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, Sir Harold Mitchell Building, St Andrews, KY16 9TH, UK., Patterson BR; Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, 2140 East Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario K9J 7B8, Canada.; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, Wildlife Research and Monitoring Section, Trent University, 2140 East Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario K9J 7B8, Canada., de Paula RC; Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Mamíferos Carnívoros, Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade, Atibaia, SP, 12952011 Brazil., Payne J; Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria., Peters W; Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Wildlife Management, Bavarian State Institute for Forestry, Hans-Carl-von Carlowitz Platz 1, 85354 Freising., Petroelje TR; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA., Pitcher BJ; Taronga Institute of Science and Learning, Taronga Conservation Society, Sydney, NSW, 2088, Australia.; School of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, NSW, 2109, Australia., Pokorny B; Faculty of Environmental Protection, Trg mladosti 7, 3320 Velenje, Slovenia.; Slovenian Forestry Institute, Večna pot 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.; Department of Biodiversity, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technologies, University of Primorska, Glagoljaška 8, 6000 Koper, Slovenia., Poole K; Aurora Wildlife Research, 1918 Shannon Point Rd., Nelson, BC, V1L 6K1 Canada., Potočnik H; Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia., Poulin MP; Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, 82071 USA., Pringle RM; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA., Prins HHT; Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University and Research, De Elst 1, 6708 WD, Wageningen, Netherlands., Ranc N; Animal Ecology Unit, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, Italy.; Université de Toulouse, INRAE, CEFS, F-31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France.; Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge MA 02138, USA., Reljić S; Veterinary Biology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Heinzelova 55, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia.; Oikon Ltd, Institute of Applied Ecology, Trg Senjskih uskoka 1-2, HR-10020 Zagreb, Croatia., Robb B; Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA., Röder R; Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Alfred-Kowalke-Str. 17, 10315 Berlin, Germany., Rolandsen CM; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Terrestrial Ecology Department, P.O. Box 5685 Torgarden, 7485 Trondheim, Norway., Rutz C; Centre for Biological Diversity, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, Sir Harold Mitchell Building, St Andrews, KY16 9TH, UK., Salemgareyev AR; Association for the Conservation of Biodiversity of Kazakhstan (ACBK), Nur-Sultan, 010000, Kazakhstan., Samelius G; Snow Leopard Trust, 4649 Sunnyside Avenue North, Seattle, WA 98103, USA.; Nordens Ark, 456 93 Hunnebostrand, Sweden., Sayine-Crawford H; Wildlife and Fish Division, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, P.O. Box 1320, Yellowknife, NT Canada X1A 2L9., Schooler S; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA., Şekercioğlu ÇH; School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.; KuzeyDoğa Society, Ortakapı Mah. Şehit Yusuf Cad. 69, 36100 Kars, Turkey.; Koç University Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Sciences, Rumelifeneri, Istanbul, Sarıyer, Turkey., Selva N; Institute of Nature Conservation Polish Academy of Sciences, Adama Mickiewicza 33, 31-120 Kraków, Poland.; Departamento de Ciencias Integradas, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Física, Matemáticas y Computación, Universidad de Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain., Semenzato P; Animal Ecology Unit, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, Italy.; Dimension Research, Ecology and Environment (D.R.E.Am. Italia), Via Garibaldi, 3, 52015 Pratovecchio Stia (AR), Italy., Sergiel A; Institute of Nature Conservation Polish Academy of Sciences, Adama Mickiewicza 33, 31-120 Kraków, Poland., Sharma K; Snow Leopard Trust, Seattle, WA 98103, USA.; Global Snow Leopard and Ecosystem Protection Program, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.; Snow Leopard Foundation, Kyrgyzstan Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.; Nature Conservation Foundation, Mysore 570002, India., Shawler AL; Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA., Signer J; Wildlife Sciences, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Goettingen, Göttingen Germany., Silovský V; Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic., Silva JP; CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal.; BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal., Simon R; City of New York Parks and Recreation, Wildlife Unit, 1234 5th Avenue, 5th Floor, NY, NY, 10029., Smiley RA; Haub School of Environment and Natural Resources, Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, 804 East Fremont, Laramie, WY 82072., Smith DW; Yellowstone Center for Resources, PO Box 168, Yellowstone National Park, WY 82190., Solberg EJ; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Terrestrial Ecology Department, P.O. Box 5685 Torgarden, 7485 Trondheim, Norway., Ellis-Soto D; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT.; Center for Biodiversity and Global Change, Yale University, New Haven, CT.; Max Planck - Yale Center for Biodiversity Movement and Global Change, Yale University., Spiegel O; School of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel., Stabach J; Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Conservation Ecology Center, 1500 Remount Rd, Front Royal, VA, 22630, USA., Stacy-Dawes J; San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, 15600 San Pasqual Valley Road, Escondido, CA, 92027 USA., Stahler DR; Yellowstone Center for Resources, PO Box 168, Yellowstone National Park, WY 82190., Stephenson J; Grand Teton National Park, PO Drawer 170, Moose, Wyoming 83012 USA., Stewart C; Wyoming Game and Fish Department, 700 Valley View Dr. Sheridan, WY 82801., Strand O; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Terrestrial Ecology Department, P.O. Box 5685 Torgarden, 7485 Trondheim, Norway., Sunde P; Aarhus University, Department of Ecoscience - Wildlife Ecology, C.F. Møllers Allé 4-8, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark., Svoboda NJ; Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Kodiak, AK 99615, USA., Swart J; Welgevonden Game Reserve, P.O. Box 433, Vaalwater, South Africa., Thompson JJ; Guyra Paraguay - CONACYT, Asunción, Paraguay.; Instituto Saite, Asunción, Paraguay., Toal KL; City of New York Parks and Recreation, Wildlife Unit, 1234 5th Avenue, 5th Floor, NY, NY, 10029., Uiseb K; Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism, Windhoek, Namibia., VanAcker MC; Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Conservation Ecology Center, 1500 Remount Rd, Front Royal, VA, 22630, USA.; Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, NY, NY 10027., Velilla M; Guyra Paraguay - CONACYT, Asunción, Paraguay.; Instituto Saite, Asunción, Paraguay.; School of Natural Resources, University of Arizona, 1064 E Lowell St, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA., Verzuh TL; Haub School of Environment and Natural Resources, Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, 804 East Fremont, Laramie, WY 82072., Wachter B; Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Alfred-Kowalke-Str. 17, 10315 Berlin, Germany., Wagler BL; Haub School of Environment and Natural Resources, Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, 804 East Fremont, Laramie, WY 82072., Whittington J; Park Canada, Banff National Park Resource Conservation. PO Box 900, Banff, Alberta, Canada. T1L 1K2., Wikelski M; Department of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, 78315 Radolfzell, Germany.; Centre for the Advanced Study of Collective Behaviour, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany., Wilmers CC; Center for Integrated Spatial Research, Environmental Studies Department, University of California, Santa Cruz CA, 95064 USA., Wittemyer G; Save the Elephants, Marula Manor, Marula Lane, Karen, Nairobi 00200, Kenya.; Department of Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523., Young JK; USDA National Wildlife Research Center, Predator Research Facility, Millville, UT 84326 USA.; Department of Wildland Resources, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322 USA., Zięba F; Tatra National Park, Kuźnice 1, 34-500, Zakopane, Poland., Zwijacz-Kozica T; Tatra National Park, Kuźnice 1, 34-500, Zakopane, Poland., Huijbregts MAJ; Department of Environmental Science, Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Sciences, Radboud University, P.O. Box 9010, 6500, GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands., Mueller T; Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Conservation Ecology Center, 1500 Remount Rd, Front Royal, VA, 22630, USA.; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.; Department of Biological Sciences, Goethe University, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 9, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

المصدر: Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 2023 Jun 09; Vol. 380 (6649), pp. 1059-1064. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 08.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0404511 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1095-9203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00368075 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Science Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Animals, Wild*/physiology , Animals, Wild*/psychology , COVID-19*/epidemiology , Mammals*/physiology , Mammals*/psychology , Quarantine* , Animal Migration*, Animals ; Humans ; Movement

المؤلفون: Schooler SL; Department of Environmental Biology, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA. sarahlschooler@gmail.com.; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA. sarahlschooler@gmail.com., Finnegan SP; Department of Environmental Biology, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA., Fowler NL; Department of Environmental Biology, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA., Kellner KF; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA., Lutto AL; Department of Environmental Biology, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA., Parchizadeh J; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA., van den Bosch M; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA., Zubiria Perez A; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA., Masinde LM; Tanzania Wildlife Management Authority, Bariadi, Simiyu, United Republic of Tanzania., Mwampeta SB; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA., Boone HM; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA., Gantchoff MG; Department of Biology, University of Dayton, Dayton, OH, 45469, USA., Hill JE; Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, University of Georgia, Aiken, SC, 29802, USA., Kautz TM; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA., Wehr NH; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA., Fyumagwa R; Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, United Republic of Tanzania., Belant JL; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.

المصدر: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2022 Nov 07; Vol. 12 (1), pp. 18890. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 07.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Lions*, Humans ; Animals ; Ecosystem ; Tanzania ; Human Activities ; Parks, Recreational ; Animals, Wild

المؤلفون: Kautz TM; College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Global Wildlife Conservation Center State University of New York Syracuse New York USA., Fowler NL; College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Global Wildlife Conservation Center State University of New York Syracuse New York USA., Petroelje TR; College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Global Wildlife Conservation Center State University of New York Syracuse New York USA.; Wildlife Division Michigan Department of Natural Resources Lansing Michigan USA., Beyer DE; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA., Duquette JF; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA., Belant JL; College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Global Wildlife Conservation Center State University of New York Syracuse New York USA.

المصدر: Ecology and evolution [Ecol Evol] 2022 Jul 24; Vol. 12 (7), pp. e9125. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 24 (Print Publication: 2022).

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Pub. Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101566408 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2045-7758 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20457758 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ecol Evol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

المؤلفون: Hill JE; Global Wildlife Conservation Center State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse New York USA.; Savannah River Ecology Laboratory University of Georgia Aiken South Carolina USA., Boone HM; Global Wildlife Conservation Center State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse New York USA., Gantchoff MG; Global Wildlife Conservation Center State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse New York USA., Kautz TM; Global Wildlife Conservation Center State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse New York USA., Kellner KF; Global Wildlife Conservation Center State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse New York USA., Orning EK; Global Wildlife Conservation Center State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse New York USA.; U.S. Geological Survey Fort Collins Science Center Fort Collins Colorado USA., Parchizadeh J; Global Wildlife Conservation Center State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse New York USA., Petroelje TR; Global Wildlife Conservation Center State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse New York USA., Wehr NH; Global Wildlife Conservation Center State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse New York USA., Finnegan SP; Global Wildlife Conservation Center State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse New York USA., Fowler NL; Global Wildlife Conservation Center State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse New York USA., Lutto AL; Global Wildlife Conservation Center State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse New York USA., Schooler SL; Global Wildlife Conservation Center State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse New York USA., van den Bosch M; Global Wildlife Conservation Center State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse New York USA., Zubiria Perez A; Global Wildlife Conservation Center State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse New York USA., Belant JL; Global Wildlife Conservation Center State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse New York USA.

المصدر: Ecology and evolution [Ecol Evol] 2022 May 20; Vol. 12 (5), pp. e8875. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 May 20 (Print Publication: 2022).

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Pub. Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101566408 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2045-7758 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20457758 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ecol Evol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

المؤلفون: Fowler NL; Global Wildlife Conservation Center College of Environmental Science and Forestry State University of New York Syracuse New York USA.; Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Kodiak Kodiak Alaska USA., Petroelje TR; Global Wildlife Conservation Center College of Environmental Science and Forestry State University of New York Syracuse New York USA., Kautz TM; Global Wildlife Conservation Center College of Environmental Science and Forestry State University of New York Syracuse New York USA., Svoboda NJ; Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Kodiak Kodiak Alaska USA., Duquette JF; Division of Wildlife Resources Illinois Department of Natural Resources Champaign Illinois USA., Kellner KF; Global Wildlife Conservation Center College of Environmental Science and Forestry State University of New York Syracuse New York USA., Beyer DE Jr; Wildlife Division Michigan Department of Natural Resources Marquette Michigan USA., Belant JL; Global Wildlife Conservation Center College of Environmental Science and Forestry State University of New York Syracuse New York USA.

المصدر: Ecology and evolution [Ecol Evol] 2022 Feb 09; Vol. 12 (2), pp. e8542. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Feb 09 (Print Publication: 2022).

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Pub. Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101566408 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2045-7758 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20457758 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ecol Evol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

المؤلفون: Fowler NL; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, New York, 13210, USA., Kautz TM; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, New York, 13210, USA., Petroelje TR; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, New York, 13210, USA., Wilton CM; Michigan Natural Features Inventory, P.O. Box 13036, Lansing, Michigan, 48901, USA., Kellner KF; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, New York, 13210, USA., O'Brien DJ; Wildlife Disease Laboratory, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, 4125 Beaumont Road, Room 250, Lansing, Michigan, 48910, USA., Parsons B; Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians, Natural Resource Department, 7845 Odawa Circle, Harbor Springs, Michigan, 49740, USA., Beyer DE Jr; Wildlife Division, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, 1990 US Highway 41 S, Marquette, Michigan, 49855, USA., Belant JL; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, New York, 13210, USA.

المصدر: Ecology [Ecology] 2021 Nov; Vol. 102 (11), pp. e03494. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Aug 20.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Ecological Society of America Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0043541 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1939-9170 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00129658 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ecology Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Coyotes* , Wolves*, Animals ; Foxes ; Michigan

المؤلفون: Kautz TM; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA. todd.m.kautz@gmail.com., Beyer DE Jr; Wildlife Division, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, 1990 US Highway 41 S, Marquette, MI, 49855, USA., Farley Z; Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Ecology, New Mexico State University, College of Agricultural, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences, 2980 South Espina, Las Cruces, NM, 88003, USA., Fowler NL; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA., Kellner KF 3rd; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA., Lutto AL; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA., Petroelje TR; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA., Belant JL; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA.

المصدر: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2021 Jun 09; Vol. 11 (1), pp. 12146. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jun 09.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE; MEDLINE

المؤلفون: Cove MV; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, 22630, USA., Kays R; North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27601, USA.; Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607, USA., Bontrager H; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, 22630, USA., Bresnan C; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, 22630, USA., Lasky M; Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607, USA., Frerichs T; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, 22630, USA., Klann R; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, 22630, USA., Lee TE Jr; Department of Biology, Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas, 79601, USA., Crockett SC; Department of Biology, Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas, 79601, USA., Crupi AP; Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Wildlife Conservation, Douglas, Alaska, 99824, USA., Weiss KCB; Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 85281, USA.; Field Conservation Research Department, Arizona Center for Nature Conservation/Phoenix Zoo, 455 N Galvin Pkwy, Phoenix, Arizona, 85008, USA., Rowe H; McDowell Sonoran Conservancy, 7729 East Greenway Road, Suite 100, Scottsdale, Arizona, 85260, USA., Sprague T; McDowell Sonoran Conservancy, 7729 East Greenway Road, Suite 100, Scottsdale, Arizona, 85260, USA., Schipper J; Field Conservation Research Department, Arizona Center for Nature Conservation/Phoenix Zoo, 455 N Galvin Pkwy, Phoenix, Arizona, 85008, USA., Tellez C; Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 85281, USA.; Field Conservation Research Department, Arizona Center for Nature Conservation/Phoenix Zoo, 455 N Galvin Pkwy, Phoenix, Arizona, 85008, USA., Lepczyk CA; School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, 36849, USA., Fantle-Lepczyk JE; School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, 36849, USA., LaPoint S; Black Rock Forest, 65 Reservoir Road, Cornwall, New York, 12518, USA., Williamson J; Department of Education & Conservation, Brandywine Zoo-Delaware State Parks, Wilmington, Delaware, 19802, USA., Fisher-Reid MC; Department of Biological Sciences, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts, 02325, USA., King SM; Department of Biological Sciences, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts, 02325, USA., Bebko AJ; Department of Biological Sciences, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts, 02325, USA., Chrysafis P; California State University, Fresno, California, 93740, USA., Jensen AJ; Department of Forestry and Environmental Conservation, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, 29631, USA., Jachowski DS; Department of Forestry and Environmental Conservation, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, 29631, USA., Sands J; Crocodile Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Key Largo, Florida, 33037, USA., MacCombie KA; Crocodile Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Key Largo, Florida, 33037, USA., Herrera DJ; DC Cat Count at the Humane Rescue Alliance, Washington, D.C., 20011, USA., van der Merwe M; Biological Sciences Department, Dixie State University, St. George, Utah, 84770, USA., Knowles TW; Department of Biology, Francis Marion University, Florence, South Carolina, 29502, USA., Horan RV 3rd; Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife Resources Division, Brunswick, Georgia, 31520, USA., Rentz MS; Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, 50011, USA., Brandt LSE; Cumberland Mountain Research Center, Lincoln Memorial University, Harrogate, Tennessee, 37752, USA., Nagy C; Mianus River Gorge, Bedford, New York, 10506, USA., Barton BT; Department of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi, 39762, USA., Thompson WC; Department of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi, 39762, USA., Maher SP; Department of Biology, Missouri State University, Springfield, Missouri, 65897, USA., Darracq AK; Department of Biology, Murray State University, Murray, Kentucky, 42071, USA., Hess G; Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607, USA., Parsons AW; Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607, USA., Wells B; Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607, USA., Roemer GW; Department of Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Ecology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, 88003, USA., Hernandez CJ; Department of Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Ecology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, 88003, USA., Gompper ME; Department of Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Ecology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, 88003, USA., Webb SL; Noble Research Institute, LLC, 2510 Sam Noble Parkway, Ardmore, Oklahoma, 73401, USA., Vanek JP; Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, 60115, USA., Lafferty DJR; Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Science Lab, Department of Biology, Northern Michigan University, Marqeutte, Michigan, 49855, USA., Bergquist AM; Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Science Lab, Department of Biology, Northern Michigan University, Marqeutte, Michigan, 49855, USA., Hubbard T; Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Science Lab, Department of Biology, Northern Michigan University, Marqeutte, Michigan, 49855, USA., Forrester T; Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, La Grande, Oregon, 97850, USA., Clark D; Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, La Grande, Oregon, 97850, USA., Cincotta C; Paul Smith's College, Paul Smiths, New York, 12970, USA., Favreau J; Paul Smith's College, Paul Smiths, New York, 12970, USA., Facka AN; Pennsylvania Game Commission, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, 17110, USA., Halbur M; Pepperwood Foundation, 2130 Pepperwood Preserve Rd, Santa Rosa, California, 95404, USA., Hammerich S; Pepperwood Foundation, 2130 Pepperwood Preserve Rd, Santa Rosa, California, 95404, USA., Gray M; Pepperwood Foundation, 2130 Pepperwood Preserve Rd, Santa Rosa, California, 95404, USA., Rega-Brodsky CC; Biology Department, Pittsburg State University, 1701 S Broadway, Pittsburg, Kansas, 66762, USA., Durbin C; Biology Department, Pittsburg State University, 1701 S Broadway, Pittsburg, Kansas, 66762, USA., Flaherty EA; Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, 47907, USA., Brooke JM; Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, 47907, USA., Coster SS; Biology Department, Randolph-Macon College, Ashland, Virginia, 23005, USA., Lathrop RG; Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901, USA., Russell K; Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901, USA., Bogan DA; Department of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Siena College, 515 Loudon Rd, Loudonville, New York, 12211, USA., Cliché R; Silvio O Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge, Brunswick, Vermont, 05905, USA., Shamon H; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, 22630, USA., Hawkins MTR; Division of Mammals, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 20560, USA.; Department of Biology, Humboldt State University, 1 Harpst St, Arcata, California, 95521, USA., Marks SB; Department of Biology, Humboldt State University, 1 Harpst St, Arcata, California, 95521, USA., Lonsinger RC; Department of Natural Resource Management, South Dakota State University, 1390 College Avenue, Brookings, South Dakota, 57007, USA., O'Mara MT; Department of Biological Sciences, Southeastern Louisiana University, 808 N Pine St., Hammond, Louisiana, 70402, USA., Compton JA; Biology and Chemistry Department, Springfield College, Springfield, Massachusetts, 01109, USA., Fowler M; Biology and Chemistry Department, Springfield College, Springfield, Massachusetts, 01109, USA., Barthelmess EL; Biology Department and Nature Up North Program, St. Lawrence University, Canton, New York, 13617, USA., Andy KE; Biology Department and Nature Up North Program, St. Lawrence University, Canton, New York, 13617, USA., Belant JL; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, 13210, USA., Beyer DE Jr; Wildlife Division, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Lansing, Michigan, 48909, USA., Kautz TM; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, 13210, USA., Scognamillo DG; Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture - Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, 75962, USA., Schalk CM; Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture - Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, 75962, USA., Leslie MS; Biology Department, Swarthmore College, 500 College Ave., Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, 19081, USA., Nasrallah SL; Biology Department, Swarthmore College, 500 College Ave., Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, 19081, USA., Ellison CN; Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Paducah, Texas, 79248, USA., Ruthven C; Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Paducah, Texas, 79248, USA., Fritts S; Department of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, 78666, USA., Tleimat J; Department of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, 78666, USA., Gay M; Department of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, 78666, USA., Whittier CA; Tufts Center for Conservation Medicine, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, North Grafton, Massachusetts, 01536, USA., Neiswenter SA; School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 4505 Maryland Parkway, MS4004, Las Vegas, Nevada, 89154, USA., Pelletier R; School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 4505 Maryland Parkway, MS4004, Las Vegas, Nevada, 89154, USA., DeGregorio BA; U.S. Geological Survey Fish and Wildlife Cooperative Research Unit, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA., Kuprewicz EK; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, 06269, USA., Davis ML; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, 06269, USA., Dykstra A; Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, USA., Mason DS; Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, USA., Baruzzi C; School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, USA., Lashley MA; Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, USA., Risch DR; Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, University of Hawaii at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822, USA., Price MR; Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, University of Hawaii at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822, USA., Allen ML; Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak Street, Champaign, Illinois, 61820, USA.; Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana Illinois, 1102 S Goodwin Ave, 61801, USA., Whipple LS; Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana Illinois, 1102 S Goodwin Ave, 61801, USA., Sperry JH; Engineer Research and Development Center, 2902 Newmark Dr., Champaign, Illinois, 61826, USA., Hagen RH; Environmental Studies Program, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045, USA., Mortelliti A; Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Conservation Biology, University of Maine, 5755 Nutting Hall, Orono, Maine, 04469, USA., Evans BE; Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Conservation Biology, University of Maine, 5755 Nutting Hall, Orono, Maine, 04469, USA., Studds CE; Department of Geography and Environmental Systems, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, 21250, USA., Sirén APK; Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, 01003, USA., Kilborn J; New Hampshire Fish & Game Department, Concord, New Hampshire, 03301, USA., Sutherland C; Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, 01003, USA., Warren P; Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, 01003, USA., Fuller T; Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, 01003, USA., Harris NC; Applied Wildlife Ecology Lab, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, USA., Carter NH; School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, USA., Trout E; Human-Environment Systems, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho, 83725, USA., Zimova M; School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, USA., Giery ST; Eberly College of Science, Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, 16802, USA., Iannarilli F; Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA., Higdon SD; Center for Agroforestry, University of Missouri, 302 Anheuser-Busch Natural Resources Building, Columbia, Missouri, 65211, USA., Revord RS; Center for Agroforestry, University of Missouri, 302 Anheuser-Busch Natural Resources Building, Columbia, Missouri, 65211, USA., Hansen CP; Wildlife Biology Program, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, 59812, USA., Millspaugh JJ; Wildlife Biology Program, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, 59812, USA., Zorn A; Huston-Brumbaugh Nature Center, University of Mount Union, Alliance, Ohio, 44601, USA., Benson JF; School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, 68583, USA., Wehr NH; School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, 68583, USA., Solberg JN; Department of Biology, University of North Dakota, 10 Cornell Street, Stop 9019, Grand Forks, North Dakota, 58202, USA., Gerber BD; Department of Natural Resources Science, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, 02881, USA., Burr JC; Department of Natural Resources Science, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, 02881, USA., Sevin J; Department of Biology, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia, 23173, USA., Green AM; School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA., Şekercioğlu ÇH; School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA.; College of Sciences, Koç University, Rumelifeneri, İstanbul, Sarıyer, Turkey., Pendergast M; Wild Utah Project, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84101, USA., Barnick KA; School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA., Edelman AJ; Department of Biology, University of West Georgia, Carrollton, Georgia, 30118, USA., Wasdin JR; Department of Biology, University of West Georgia, Carrollton, Georgia, 30118, USA., Romero A; Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Geography, Geology, and Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, Whitewater, Wisconsin, 53190, USA., O'Neill BJ; Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Geography, Geology, and Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, Whitewater, Wisconsin, 53190, USA., Schmitz N; Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Geography, Geology, and Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, Whitewater, Wisconsin, 53190, USA., Alston JM; Program in Ecology, Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, 82071, USA., Kuhn KM; Deparment of Biology, US Air Force Academy, USAFA, Colorado, 80840, USA., Lesmeister DB; USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon, 97204, USA., Linnell MA; USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon, 97204, USA., Appel CL; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331, USA., Rota C; Division of Forestry and Natural Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506, USA., Stenglein JL; Office of Applied Science, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin, 53707, USA., Anhalt-Depies C; Office of Applied Science, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin, 53707, USA., Nelson C; U.S. Forest Service, Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest, Great Divide Ranger District, Glidden, Wisconsin, 54527, USA., Long RA; Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle, Washington, 98103, USA., Jo Jaspers K; Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle, Washington, 98103, USA., Remine KR; Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle, Washington, 98103, USA., Jordan MJ; Department of Biology, Seattle University, Seattle, Washington, 98122, USA., Davis D; Office of the Chief Information Officer, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 20024, USA., Hernández-Yáñez H; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, 22630, USA., Zhao JY; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, 22630, USA., McShea WJ; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, 22630, USA.

المصدر: Ecology [Ecology] 2021 Jun; Vol. 102 (6), pp. e03353.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Ecological Society of America Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0043541 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1939-9170 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00129658 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ecology Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Animals, Wild* , Mammals*, Animals ; Birds ; Population Dynamics ; United States

المؤلفون: Petroelje TR; Global Wildlife Conservation Center College of Environmental Science and Forestry State University of New York Syracuse NY USA., Kautz TM; Global Wildlife Conservation Center College of Environmental Science and Forestry State University of New York Syracuse NY USA., Beyer DE Jr; Wildlife Division Michigan Department of Natural Resources Marquette MI USA., Belant JL; Global Wildlife Conservation Center College of Environmental Science and Forestry State University of New York Syracuse NY USA.

المصدر: Ecology and evolution [Ecol Evol] 2021 Jan 11; Vol. 11 (3), pp. 1413-1431. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jan 11 (Print Publication: 2021).

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Pub. Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101566408 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2045-7758 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20457758 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ecol Evol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

المؤلفون: Kautz TM; Camp Fire Program in Wildlife Conservation State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse NY USA., Belant JL; Camp Fire Program in Wildlife Conservation State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse NY USA., Beyer DE Jr; Wildlife Division Michigan Department of Natural Resources Marquette MI USA., Strickland BK; Forest and Wildlife Research Center Mississippi State University Mississippi State MS USA., Duquette JF; Illinois Department of Natural Resources Champaign IL USA.

المصدر: Ecology and evolution [Ecol Evol] 2020 Jan 21; Vol. 10 (3), pp. 1666-1677. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jan 21 (Print Publication: 2020).

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Pub. Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101566408 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2045-7758 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20457758 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ecol Evol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE