المؤلفون: Saad S; Centre de Recherche Scientifique et Techniques sur les Régions Aride (CRSTRA), Biskra, Algeria; Laboratoire de Recherche sur les Zones Arides (LRZA), Université des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumediene (USTHB), BP32 El-Alia, 16111 Bab Ezzouar, Alger, Algeria. Electronic address: somiasaad89@gmail.com., Ouafi S; Laboratoire de Recherche sur les Zones Arides (LRZA), Université des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumediene (USTHB), BP32 El-Alia, 16111 Bab Ezzouar, Alger, Algeria. Electronic address: saida_ouafi@yahoo.fr., Meguellati H; Laboratoire de Recherche sur les Zones Arides (LRZA), Université des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumediene (USTHB), BP32 El-Alia, 16111 Bab Ezzouar, Alger, Algeria. Electronic address: hassina.meguellati@gmail.com., Djemouai N; Laboratoire de Recherche sur les Zones Arides (LRZA), Université des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumediene (USTHB), BP32 El-Alia, 16111 Bab Ezzouar, Alger, Algeria; Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie et Sciences de la Terre, Université de Ghardaïa, BP 455, Ghardaïa, 47000, Algeria; Laboratoire de Biologie des Systèmes Microbiens (LBSM), Ecole Normale Supérieure de Kouba, B.P. 92, 16 050, Kouba, Alger, Algeria. Electronic address: djemouai.nadjette@univ-ghardaia.dz.

المصدر: Journal of ethnopharmacology [J Ethnopharmacol] 2021 Dec 05; Vol. 281, pp. 114494. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Aug 08.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia Country of Publication: Ireland NLM ID: 7903310 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1872-7573 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03788741 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Ethnopharmacol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Marrubium/*chemistry , Phytochemicals/*pharmacology , Plant Extracts/*pharmacology , Polyphenols/*pharmacology, Algeria ; Animals ; Carrageenan/toxicity ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Edema/drug therapy ; Female ; Leukoedema, Oral ; Male ; Mice ; Phytochemicals/chemistry ; Phytotherapy ; Plant Components, Aerial ; Plant Extracts/administration & dosage ; Plant Extracts/chemistry ; Polyphenols/chemistry ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Toxicity Tests

المؤلفون: Hariri, Firdaus^Aff3

المساهمون: Tilakaratne, Wanninayake M, editor^Aff1, Kallarakkal, Thomas George, editor^Aff2

المصدر: Clinicopathological Correlation of Oral Diseases. :349-357

المؤلفون: Martin JL; Department of Operative Dentistry, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN 37208.

المصدر: Journal of the National Medical Association [J Natl Med Assoc] 1992 Nov; Vol. 84 (11), pp. 938-40.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7503090 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0027-9684 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00279684 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Natl Med Assoc Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Leukoedema, Oral*/epidemiology , Leukoedema, Oral*/etiology , Leukoedema, Oral*/pathology, Black or African American ; Humans

المصدر: Journal of the New Jersey Dental Association [J N J Dent Assoc] 2016 Winter; Vol. 87 (1), pp. 12, 16.

نوع المنشور: Case Reports; Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: New Jersey Dental Assn Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0420021 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0093-7347 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00937347 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J N J Dent Assoc

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Leukoplakia, Oral/*diagnosis , Tongue Neoplasms/*diagnosis, Adult ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Dyskeratosis Congenita/diagnosis ; Friction ; Humans ; Leukoedema, Oral/diagnosis ; Male ; Tongue Diseases/diagnosis

المؤلفون: Madani FM; Department of Oral Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, 240 South 40th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA., Kuperstein AS; Oral Medicine Clinical Services, Department of Oral Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, 240 South 40th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: arthurk@dental.upenn.edu.

المصدر: The Medical clinics of North America [Med Clin North Am] 2014 Nov; Vol. 98 (6), pp. 1281-98. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Sep 22.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: W B Saunders Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 2985236R Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1557-9859 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00257125 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Med Clin North Am Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Primary Health Care*, Mouth Diseases/*diagnosis , Mouth Diseases/*therapy , Soft Tissue Injuries/*diagnosis , Soft Tissue Injuries/*therapy, Ankyloglossia ; Diagnosis, Oral ; Humans ; Leukoedema, Oral/diagnosis ; Leukoedema, Oral/therapy ; Lingual Thyroid/diagnosis ; Lingual Thyroid/therapy ; Mouth Abnormalities/diagnosis ; Mouth Abnormalities/therapy

المؤلفون: Macdonald JB; Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA., Tobin CA; Department of Dermatology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Missouri, USA., Hurley MY; Department of Dermatology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Missouri, USA.

المصدر: Cutis [Cutis] 2016 Jan; Vol. 97 (1), pp. E4-5.

نوع المنشور: Case Reports; Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Frontline Medical Communications Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0006440 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2326-6929 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00114162 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cutis Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Leukoedema, Oral/*chemically induced , Mouth Mucosa/*drug effects , Oral Ulcer/*chemically induced , Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate/*adverse effects , Surface-Active Agents/*adverse effects , Toothpastes/*adverse effects, Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate/pharmacology ; Surface-Active Agents/pharmacology

المصدر: Journal of the New Jersey Dental Association [J N J Dent Assoc] 2015 Spring; Vol. 86 (2), pp. 17, 21.

نوع المنشور: Case Reports; Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: New Jersey Dental Assn Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0420021 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0093-7347 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00937347 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J N J Dent Assoc

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Gingivitis/*diagnosis , Lichenoid Eruptions/*diagnosis, Aged ; Candidiasis, Oral/diagnosis ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Humans ; Leukoedema, Oral/diagnosis ; Lichen Planus, Oral/diagnosis ; Male

المؤلفون: Schmidt, Enno^Aff2

المساهمون: Schmidt, Enno, editor^Aff1

المصدر: Diseases of the Oral Mucosa : Study Guide and Review. :29-34

المؤلفون: Pinto A; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, University Hospitals Case Medical Center and Case Western Reserve School of Dental Medicine, 2124 Cornell Road, Rm 1190, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. Electronic address: andres.pinto@uhhospitals.org., Haberland CM; Yale Hamden Dental Center, Yale School of Medicine, Yale-New Haven Hospital, 2560 Dixwell Avenue, Hamden, CT 06514, USA., Baker S; Pediatric Dentistry Residency Program, Department of Dentistry, Yale School of Medicine, Yale-New Haven Hospital, 1 Long Whart Drive, Suite 403, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.

المصدر: Dental clinics of North America [Dent Clin North Am] 2014 Apr; Vol. 58 (2), pp. 437-53. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Jan 31.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences Division Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0217440 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1558-0512 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00118532 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Dent Clin North Am Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Mouth Diseases/*diagnosis , Mouth Mucosa/*pathology, Adolescent ; Candidiasis, Oral/diagnosis ; Child ; Humans ; Leukoedema, Oral/diagnosis ; Leukokeratosis, Hereditary Mucosal/diagnosis ; Lip Diseases/diagnosis ; Mouth Diseases/therapy ; Mouth Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Pigmentation Disorders/diagnosis ; Tongue Diseases/diagnosis

المؤلفون: van Wyk CW

المصدر: Journal of oral pathology [J Oral Pathol] 1985 Jul; Vol. 14 (6), pp. 491-9.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Munksgaard International Publishers Country of Publication: Denmark NLM ID: 0342050 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0300-9777 (Print) Linking ISSN: 03009777 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Oral Pathol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Smoking*, Leukoedema, Oral/*etiology , Mouth Diseases/*etiology, Adolescent ; Cheek ; Ethnicity ; Female ; Humans ; Leukoedema, Oral/epidemiology ; Leukoedema, Oral/pathology ; Male ; Mouth Mucosa/pathology ; South Africa/ethnology ; Students