المؤلفون: Ørum M; Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark.; Department of Infectious Diseases, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark., Lund Laursen A; Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark.; Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark., Troldborg A; Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark annetrol@rm.dk.; Department of Rheumatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark.

المصدر: BMJ case reports [BMJ Case Rep] 2024 Sep 19; Vol. 17 (9). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 19.

نوع المنشور: Case Reports; Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BMJ Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101526291 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1757-790X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1757790X NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMJ Case Rep Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal*/chemically induced , Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal*/diagnosis , Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic*/drug therapy , Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic*/complications , Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized*/adverse effects , Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized*/therapeutic use, Humans ; Female ; Fatal Outcome ; JC Virus/isolation & purification ; Immunosuppressive Agents/adverse effects ; Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use ; Azathioprine/adverse effects ; Azathioprine/therapeutic use ; Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors/adverse effects ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging

المؤلفون: Sempere A; Infectious Diseases Department. Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona. Spain., Castillo N; Advanced Cell Therapy Service, Banc de Sang i Teixits (Blood and Tissue Bank, BST), Barcelona, Spain; Transfusional Medicine Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (VHIR-UAB), Barcelona, Spain., Rudilla F; Immunogenetics and Histocompatibility Laboratory, Banc de Sang i Teixits (Blood and Tissue Bank, BST), Barcelona, Spain; Transfusional Medicine Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (VHIR-UAB), Barcelona, Spain., Querol S; Advanced Cell Therapy Service, Banc de Sang i Teixits (Blood and Tissue Bank, BST), Barcelona, Spain; Transfusional Medicine Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (VHIR-UAB), Barcelona, Spain., Enrich E; Immunogenetics and Histocompatibility Laboratory, Banc de Sang i Teixits (Blood and Tissue Bank, BST), Barcelona, Spain; Transfusional Medicine Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (VHIR-UAB), Barcelona, Spain., Prat-Vidal C; Advanced Cell Therapy Service, Banc de Sang i Teixits (Blood and Tissue Bank, BST), Barcelona, Spain; Transfusional Medicine Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (VHIR-UAB), Barcelona, Spain., Codinach M; Cell Laboratory, Banc de Sang i Teixits (Blood and Tissue Bank, BST), Barcelona, Spain; Transfusional Medicine Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (VHIR-UAB), Barcelona, Spain., Cofan F; Department of Nephrology and Renal Transplantation, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona. Spain., Torregrossa V; Department of Nephrology and Renal Transplantation, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona. Spain., Dieckmann F; Department of Nephrology and Renal Transplantation, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona. Spain., Bodro M; Infectious Diseases Department. Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona. Spain. Electronic address: mbodro@clinic.cat.

المصدر: American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons [Am J Transplant] 2024 Sep; Vol. 24 (9), pp. 1698-1702. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 09.

نوع المنشور: Case Reports; Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 100968638 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1600-6143 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 16006135 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Transplant Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal*/therapy , Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal*/immunology , Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal*/etiology , Kidney Transplantation*/adverse effects , BK Virus* , T-Lymphocytes*/immunology , Polyomavirus Infections*/immunology , Polyomavirus Infections*/therapy, Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prognosis ; JC Virus/immunology ; Transplant Recipients ; Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy/methods

المؤلفون: Rot U; Department of Neurology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloška Cesta 2, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia., Jerala M; Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia., Horvat Ledinek A; Department of Neurology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloška Cesta 2, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia., Brecl Jakob G; Department of Neurology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloška Cesta 2, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia. gregor.brecljakob@kclj.si.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. gregor.brecljakob@kclj.si.

المصدر: Journal of neurology [J Neurol] 2024 Sep; Vol. 271 (9), pp. 6363-6367. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 03.

نوع المنشور: Case Reports; Letter

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer-Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 0423161 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-1459 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03405354 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Neurol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal*/drug therapy , Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal*/diagnostic imaging , Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal*/etiology , Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive*/drug therapy , Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive*/diagnostic imaging, Humans ; Benzyl Compounds ; Azetidines ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Male ; Sphingosine 1 Phosphate Receptor Modulators

المؤلفون: Chiba Y; Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan., Kawakita R; Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan., Mitamura K; Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan., Takahashi K; Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan., Suzuki T; Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan., Nakamichi K; Department of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan., Suzuki K; Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan., Morishita A; Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan., Kobara H; Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan., Deguchi K; Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan., Masaki T; Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan.

المصدر: Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) [Intern Med] 2024 Aug 15; Vol. 63 (16), pp. 2325-2329. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 02.

نوع المنشور: Case Reports; Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Japanese Society of Internal Medicine Country of Publication: Japan NLM ID: 9204241 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1349-7235 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09182918 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Intern Med Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal*/diagnostic imaging , Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal*/etiology , Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal*/diagnosis , Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal*/drug therapy , Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell*/diagnostic imaging , Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell*/drug therapy , Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell*/complications , Positron-Emission Tomography*, Humans ; Female ; Aged, 80 and over ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; JC Virus/isolation & purification ; JC Virus/genetics

المؤلفون: de Goër de Herve MG; INSERM 1186, Institut Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France., Dekeyser M; INSERM 1186, Institut Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France., Hendel-Chavez H; INSERM 1186, Institut Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France., Maillart E; Department of Neurology, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France., Labeyrie C; Department of Neurology, Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France., Adams D; Department of Neurology, Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France., Moreau T; Department of Neurology, CHU Dijon, Dijon, France., Lubetzki C; Department of Neurology, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France., Papeix C; Department of Neurology, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France., Stankoff B; Department of Neurology, Hôpital Tenon, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France., Gasnault J; INSERM 1186, Institut Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France.; Unité de Suite et Réadaptation, Department of Internal Medicine, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France., Taoufik Y; INSERM 1186, Institut Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France.

المصدر: Frontiers in immunology [Front Immunol] 2024 Jul 17; Vol. 15, pp. 1416074. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 17 (Print Publication: 2024).

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Frontiers Research Foundation] Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101560960 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1664-3224 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 16643224 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Immunol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal*/immunology , Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal*/diagnosis , Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal*/etiology , Interferon-gamma* , JC Virus*/immunology , Memory T Cells*/immunology , Memory T Cells*/metabolism, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Adult ; Natalizumab/therapeutic use ; Aged ; Multiple Sclerosis/immunology ; Multiple Sclerosis/drug therapy

المؤلفون: Nayak R, Rao S, Subramanian N

المصدر: Clinical neuropathology [Clin Neuropathol] 2024 Jul-Aug; Vol. 43 (4), pp. 127-130.

نوع المنشور: Case Reports; Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Dustri-Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 8214420 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 0722-5091 (Print) Linking ISSN: 07225091 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Neuropathol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal*/pathology , Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal*/diagnosis , Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal*/virology , JC Virus*, Humans ; Male ; Adult ; Neurons/pathology ; Neurons/virology ; HIV Infections/complications ; Immunocompromised Host

المؤلفون: Honkimaa A; Department of Virology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Laine P; DNA Sequencing and Genomics Laboratory, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Suppula J; DNA Sequencing and Genomics Laboratory, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Tynninen O; Department of Pathology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Saarela M; Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Laakso SM; Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Translational Immunology Research Program, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Hetemäki I; Translational Immunology Research Program, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Liimatainen H; Department of Virology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Auvinen P; DNA Sequencing and Genomics Laboratory, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Auvinen E; Department of Virology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

المصدر: The Journal of infectious diseases [J Infect Dis] 2024 Sep 23; Vol. 230 (3), pp. e732-e736.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0413675 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1537-6613 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00221899 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Infect Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal*/virology , JC Virus*/genetics , Brain*/virology , Brain*/pathology, Humans ; Male ; Astrocytes/virology ; Astrocytes/metabolism ; Middle Aged ; Female ; Aged ; Oligodendroglia/virology ; Oligodendroglia/metabolism

المؤلفون: Gandhi Mehta RK; Department of Neurology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, U.S.A., Meiling JB

المصدر: Journal of clinical neuromuscular disease [J Clin Neuromuscul Dis] 2024 Sep 01; Vol. 26 (1), pp. 48-49.

نوع المنشور: Case Reports; Letter; Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 100887391 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1537-1611 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15220443 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Clin Neuromuscul Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Myasthenia Gravis*/complications , Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal*/complications , Agammaglobulinemia*/complications, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Middle Aged

المؤلفون: Blant JC; From the Service of Neurology (J.C.B., R.A.D.P., R.B.-V.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) and University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Regional Multiple Sclerosis Center (N.N.D.R.), ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia, Montichiari, Italy; Department of Neurology St. Josef-Hospital (R.G., I.A.), Ruhr University Bochum, Germany; Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (A.M.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Service de neurologie, Tours, France; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Hospital, Essen; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Germany; Neurology Department (L.R.-P.), Multiple Sclerosis Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Tohoku University Hospital, Japan; Service de Neurologie (J.-C.O.), Pôle des Neurosciences Cliniques, CHU de Bordeaux Pellegrin Tripode; Service de Neurologie et Unité Neurovasculaire (M.P.G.), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, France; Unit of Neuroradiology (S.G.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Center (C.B.), Second Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Servicio de Neurología (R.P.M.), Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.V., I.J.), University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, ; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience (P.K., T.J.D.), Departments of Medicine, Biomedicine, and Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Service de Neurologie (X.M.), Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Inserm, Neuro-Dol; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (G.M.-B.), University Hospital of Toulouse, France; Department of Neurology (C.M.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse; and CHU Nantes (D.A.L.), Service de Neurologie, CRC-SEP, Nantes Université, INSERM, CIC 1413, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, France., De Rossi NN; From the Service of Neurology (J.C.B., R.A.D.P., R.B.-V.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) and University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Regional Multiple Sclerosis Center (N.N.D.R.), ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia, Montichiari, Italy; Department of Neurology St. Josef-Hospital (R.G., I.A.), Ruhr University Bochum, Germany; Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (A.M.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Service de neurologie, Tours, France; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Hospital, Essen; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Germany; Neurology Department (L.R.-P.), Multiple Sclerosis Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Tohoku University Hospital, Japan; Service de Neurologie (J.-C.O.), Pôle des Neurosciences Cliniques, CHU de Bordeaux Pellegrin Tripode; Service de Neurologie et Unité Neurovasculaire (M.P.G.), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, France; Unit of Neuroradiology (S.G.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Center (C.B.), Second Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Servicio de Neurología (R.P.M.), Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.V., I.J.), University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, ; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience (P.K., T.J.D.), Departments of Medicine, Biomedicine, and Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Service de Neurologie (X.M.), Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Inserm, Neuro-Dol; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (G.M.-B.), University Hospital of Toulouse, France; Department of Neurology (C.M.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse; and CHU Nantes (D.A.L.), Service de Neurologie, CRC-SEP, Nantes Université, INSERM, CIC 1413, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, France., Gold R; From the Service of Neurology (J.C.B., R.A.D.P., R.B.-V.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) and University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Regional Multiple Sclerosis Center (N.N.D.R.), ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia, Montichiari, Italy; Department of Neurology St. Josef-Hospital (R.G., I.A.), Ruhr University Bochum, Germany; Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (A.M.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Service de neurologie, Tours, France; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Hospital, Essen; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Germany; Neurology Department (L.R.-P.), Multiple Sclerosis Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Tohoku University Hospital, Japan; Service de Neurologie (J.-C.O.), Pôle des Neurosciences Cliniques, CHU de Bordeaux Pellegrin Tripode; Service de Neurologie et Unité Neurovasculaire (M.P.G.), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, France; Unit of Neuroradiology (S.G.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Center (C.B.), Second Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Servicio de Neurología (R.P.M.), Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.V., I.J.), University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, ; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience (P.K., T.J.D.), Departments of Medicine, Biomedicine, and Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Service de Neurologie (X.M.), Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Inserm, Neuro-Dol; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (G.M.-B.), University Hospital of Toulouse, France; Department of Neurology (C.M.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse; and CHU Nantes (D.A.L.), Service de Neurologie, CRC-SEP, Nantes Université, INSERM, CIC 1413, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, France., Maurousset A; From the Service of Neurology (J.C.B., R.A.D.P., R.B.-V.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) and University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Regional Multiple Sclerosis Center (N.N.D.R.), ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia, Montichiari, Italy; Department of Neurology St. Josef-Hospital (R.G., I.A.), Ruhr University Bochum, Germany; Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (A.M.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Service de neurologie, Tours, France; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Hospital, Essen; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Germany; Neurology Department (L.R.-P.), Multiple Sclerosis Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Tohoku University Hospital, Japan; Service de Neurologie (J.-C.O.), Pôle des Neurosciences Cliniques, CHU de Bordeaux Pellegrin Tripode; Service de Neurologie et Unité Neurovasculaire (M.P.G.), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, France; Unit of Neuroradiology (S.G.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Center (C.B.), Second Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Servicio de Neurología (R.P.M.), Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.V., I.J.), University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, ; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience (P.K., T.J.D.), Departments of Medicine, Biomedicine, and Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Service de Neurologie (X.M.), Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Inserm, Neuro-Dol; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (G.M.-B.), University Hospital of Toulouse, France; Department of Neurology (C.M.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse; and CHU Nantes (D.A.L.), Service de Neurologie, CRC-SEP, Nantes Université, INSERM, CIC 1413, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, France., Kraemer M; From the Service of Neurology (J.C.B., R.A.D.P., R.B.-V.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) and University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Regional Multiple Sclerosis Center (N.N.D.R.), ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia, Montichiari, Italy; Department of Neurology St. Josef-Hospital (R.G., I.A.), Ruhr University Bochum, Germany; Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (A.M.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Service de neurologie, Tours, France; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Hospital, Essen; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Germany; Neurology Department (L.R.-P.), Multiple Sclerosis Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Tohoku University Hospital, Japan; Service de Neurologie (J.-C.O.), Pôle des Neurosciences Cliniques, CHU de Bordeaux Pellegrin Tripode; Service de Neurologie et Unité Neurovasculaire (M.P.G.), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, France; Unit of Neuroradiology (S.G.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Center (C.B.), Second Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Servicio de Neurología (R.P.M.), Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.V., I.J.), University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, ; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience (P.K., T.J.D.), Departments of Medicine, Biomedicine, and Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Service de Neurologie (X.M.), Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Inserm, Neuro-Dol; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (G.M.-B.), University Hospital of Toulouse, France; Department of Neurology (C.M.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse; and CHU Nantes (D.A.L.), Service de Neurologie, CRC-SEP, Nantes Université, INSERM, CIC 1413, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, France., Romero-Pinel L; From the Service of Neurology (J.C.B., R.A.D.P., R.B.-V.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) and University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Regional Multiple Sclerosis Center (N.N.D.R.), ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia, Montichiari, Italy; Department of Neurology St. Josef-Hospital (R.G., I.A.), Ruhr University Bochum, Germany; Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (A.M.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Service de neurologie, Tours, France; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Hospital, Essen; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Germany; Neurology Department (L.R.-P.), Multiple Sclerosis Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Tohoku University Hospital, Japan; Service de Neurologie (J.-C.O.), Pôle des Neurosciences Cliniques, CHU de Bordeaux Pellegrin Tripode; Service de Neurologie et Unité Neurovasculaire (M.P.G.), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, France; Unit of Neuroradiology (S.G.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Center (C.B.), Second Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Servicio de Neurología (R.P.M.), Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.V., I.J.), University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, ; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience (P.K., T.J.D.), Departments of Medicine, Biomedicine, and Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Service de Neurologie (X.M.), Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Inserm, Neuro-Dol; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (G.M.-B.), University Hospital of Toulouse, France; Department of Neurology (C.M.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse; and CHU Nantes (D.A.L.), Service de Neurologie, CRC-SEP, Nantes Université, INSERM, CIC 1413, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, France., Misu T; From the Service of Neurology (J.C.B., R.A.D.P., R.B.-V.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) and University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Regional Multiple Sclerosis Center (N.N.D.R.), ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia, Montichiari, Italy; Department of Neurology St. Josef-Hospital (R.G., I.A.), Ruhr University Bochum, Germany; Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (A.M.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Service de neurologie, Tours, France; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Hospital, Essen; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Germany; Neurology Department (L.R.-P.), Multiple Sclerosis Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Tohoku University Hospital, Japan; Service de Neurologie (J.-C.O.), Pôle des Neurosciences Cliniques, CHU de Bordeaux Pellegrin Tripode; Service de Neurologie et Unité Neurovasculaire (M.P.G.), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, France; Unit of Neuroradiology (S.G.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Center (C.B.), Second Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Servicio de Neurología (R.P.M.), Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.V., I.J.), University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, ; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience (P.K., T.J.D.), Departments of Medicine, Biomedicine, and Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Service de Neurologie (X.M.), Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Inserm, Neuro-Dol; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (G.M.-B.), University Hospital of Toulouse, France; Department of Neurology (C.M.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse; and CHU Nantes (D.A.L.), Service de Neurologie, CRC-SEP, Nantes Université, INSERM, CIC 1413, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, France., Ouallet JC; From the Service of Neurology (J.C.B., R.A.D.P., R.B.-V.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) and University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Regional Multiple Sclerosis Center (N.N.D.R.), ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia, Montichiari, Italy; Department of Neurology St. Josef-Hospital (R.G., I.A.), Ruhr University Bochum, Germany; Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (A.M.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Service de neurologie, Tours, France; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Hospital, Essen; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Germany; Neurology Department (L.R.-P.), Multiple Sclerosis Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Tohoku University Hospital, Japan; Service de Neurologie (J.-C.O.), Pôle des Neurosciences Cliniques, CHU de Bordeaux Pellegrin Tripode; Service de Neurologie et Unité Neurovasculaire (M.P.G.), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, France; Unit of Neuroradiology (S.G.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Center (C.B.), Second Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Servicio de Neurología (R.P.M.), Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.V., I.J.), University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, ; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience (P.K., T.J.D.), Departments of Medicine, Biomedicine, and Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Service de Neurologie (X.M.), Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Inserm, Neuro-Dol; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (G.M.-B.), University Hospital of Toulouse, France; Department of Neurology (C.M.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse; and CHU Nantes (D.A.L.), Service de Neurologie, CRC-SEP, Nantes Université, INSERM, CIC 1413, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, France., Pallix Guyot M; From the Service of Neurology (J.C.B., R.A.D.P., R.B.-V.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) and University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Regional Multiple Sclerosis Center (N.N.D.R.), ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia, Montichiari, Italy; Department of Neurology St. Josef-Hospital (R.G., I.A.), Ruhr University Bochum, Germany; Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (A.M.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Service de neurologie, Tours, France; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Hospital, Essen; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Germany; Neurology Department (L.R.-P.), Multiple Sclerosis Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Tohoku University Hospital, Japan; Service de Neurologie (J.-C.O.), Pôle des Neurosciences Cliniques, CHU de Bordeaux Pellegrin Tripode; Service de Neurologie et Unité Neurovasculaire (M.P.G.), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, France; Unit of Neuroradiology (S.G.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Center (C.B.), Second Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Servicio de Neurología (R.P.M.), Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.V., I.J.), University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, ; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience (P.K., T.J.D.), Departments of Medicine, Biomedicine, and Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Service de Neurologie (X.M.), Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Inserm, Neuro-Dol; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (G.M.-B.), University Hospital of Toulouse, France; Department of Neurology (C.M.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse; and CHU Nantes (D.A.L.), Service de Neurologie, CRC-SEP, Nantes Université, INSERM, CIC 1413, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, France., Gerevini S; From the Service of Neurology (J.C.B., R.A.D.P., R.B.-V.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) and University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Regional Multiple Sclerosis Center (N.N.D.R.), ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia, Montichiari, Italy; Department of Neurology St. Josef-Hospital (R.G., I.A.), Ruhr University Bochum, Germany; Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (A.M.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Service de neurologie, Tours, France; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Hospital, Essen; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Germany; Neurology Department (L.R.-P.), Multiple Sclerosis Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Tohoku University Hospital, Japan; Service de Neurologie (J.-C.O.), Pôle des Neurosciences Cliniques, CHU de Bordeaux Pellegrin Tripode; Service de Neurologie et Unité Neurovasculaire (M.P.G.), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, France; Unit of Neuroradiology (S.G.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Center (C.B.), Second Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Servicio de Neurología (R.P.M.), Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.V., I.J.), University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, ; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience (P.K., T.J.D.), Departments of Medicine, Biomedicine, and Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Service de Neurologie (X.M.), Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Inserm, Neuro-Dol; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (G.M.-B.), University Hospital of Toulouse, France; Department of Neurology (C.M.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse; and CHU Nantes (D.A.L.), Service de Neurologie, CRC-SEP, Nantes Université, INSERM, CIC 1413, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, France., Bakirtzis C; From the Service of Neurology (J.C.B., R.A.D.P., R.B.-V.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) and University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Regional Multiple Sclerosis Center (N.N.D.R.), ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia, Montichiari, Italy; Department of Neurology St. Josef-Hospital (R.G., I.A.), Ruhr University Bochum, Germany; Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (A.M.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Service de neurologie, Tours, France; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Hospital, Essen; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Germany; Neurology Department (L.R.-P.), Multiple Sclerosis Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Tohoku University Hospital, Japan; Service de Neurologie (J.-C.O.), Pôle des Neurosciences Cliniques, CHU de Bordeaux Pellegrin Tripode; Service de Neurologie et Unité Neurovasculaire (M.P.G.), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, France; Unit of Neuroradiology (S.G.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Center (C.B.), Second Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Servicio de Neurología (R.P.M.), Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.V., I.J.), University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, ; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience (P.K., T.J.D.), Departments of Medicine, Biomedicine, and Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Service de Neurologie (X.M.), Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Inserm, Neuro-Dol; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (G.M.-B.), University Hospital of Toulouse, France; Department of Neurology (C.M.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse; and CHU Nantes (D.A.L.), Service de Neurologie, CRC-SEP, Nantes Université, INSERM, CIC 1413, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, France., Piñar Morales R; From the Service of Neurology (J.C.B., R.A.D.P., R.B.-V.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) and University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Regional Multiple Sclerosis Center (N.N.D.R.), ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia, Montichiari, Italy; Department of Neurology St. Josef-Hospital (R.G., I.A.), Ruhr University Bochum, Germany; Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (A.M.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Service de neurologie, Tours, France; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Hospital, Essen; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Germany; Neurology Department (L.R.-P.), Multiple Sclerosis Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Tohoku University Hospital, Japan; Service de Neurologie (J.-C.O.), Pôle des Neurosciences Cliniques, CHU de Bordeaux Pellegrin Tripode; Service de Neurologie et Unité Neurovasculaire (M.P.G.), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, France; Unit of Neuroradiology (S.G.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Center (C.B.), Second Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Servicio de Neurología (R.P.M.), Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.V., I.J.), University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, ; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience (P.K., T.J.D.), Departments of Medicine, Biomedicine, and Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Service de Neurologie (X.M.), Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Inserm, Neuro-Dol; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (G.M.-B.), University Hospital of Toulouse, France; Department of Neurology (C.M.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse; and CHU Nantes (D.A.L.), Service de Neurologie, CRC-SEP, Nantes Université, INSERM, CIC 1413, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, France., Vlad B; From the Service of Neurology (J.C.B., R.A.D.P., R.B.-V.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) and University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Regional Multiple Sclerosis Center (N.N.D.R.), ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia, Montichiari, Italy; Department of Neurology St. Josef-Hospital (R.G., I.A.), Ruhr University Bochum, Germany; Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (A.M.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Service de neurologie, Tours, France; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Hospital, Essen; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Germany; Neurology Department (L.R.-P.), Multiple Sclerosis Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Tohoku University Hospital, Japan; Service de Neurologie (J.-C.O.), Pôle des Neurosciences Cliniques, CHU de Bordeaux Pellegrin Tripode; Service de Neurologie et Unité Neurovasculaire (M.P.G.), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, France; Unit of Neuroradiology (S.G.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Center (C.B.), Second Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Servicio de Neurología (R.P.M.), Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.V., I.J.), University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, ; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience (P.K., T.J.D.), Departments of Medicine, Biomedicine, and Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Service de Neurologie (X.M.), Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Inserm, Neuro-Dol; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (G.M.-B.), University Hospital of Toulouse, France; Department of Neurology (C.M.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse; and CHU Nantes (D.A.L.), Service de Neurologie, CRC-SEP, Nantes Université, INSERM, CIC 1413, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, France., Karypidis P; From the Service of Neurology (J.C.B., R.A.D.P., R.B.-V.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) and University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Regional Multiple Sclerosis Center (N.N.D.R.), ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia, Montichiari, Italy; Department of Neurology St. Josef-Hospital (R.G., I.A.), Ruhr University Bochum, Germany; Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (A.M.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Service de neurologie, Tours, France; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Hospital, Essen; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Germany; Neurology Department (L.R.-P.), Multiple Sclerosis Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Tohoku University Hospital, Japan; Service de Neurologie (J.-C.O.), Pôle des Neurosciences Cliniques, CHU de Bordeaux Pellegrin Tripode; Service de Neurologie et Unité Neurovasculaire (M.P.G.), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, France; Unit of Neuroradiology (S.G.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Center (C.B.), Second Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Servicio de Neurología (R.P.M.), Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.V., I.J.), University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, ; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience (P.K., T.J.D.), Departments of Medicine, Biomedicine, and Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Service de Neurologie (X.M.), Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Inserm, Neuro-Dol; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (G.M.-B.), University Hospital of Toulouse, France; Department of Neurology (C.M.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse; and CHU Nantes (D.A.L.), Service de Neurologie, CRC-SEP, Nantes Université, INSERM, CIC 1413, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, France., Moisset X; From the Service of Neurology (J.C.B., R.A.D.P., R.B.-V.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) and University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Regional Multiple Sclerosis Center (N.N.D.R.), ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia, Montichiari, Italy; Department of Neurology St. Josef-Hospital (R.G., I.A.), Ruhr University Bochum, Germany; Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (A.M.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Service de neurologie, Tours, France; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Hospital, Essen; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Germany; Neurology Department (L.R.-P.), Multiple Sclerosis Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Tohoku University Hospital, Japan; Service de Neurologie (J.-C.O.), Pôle des Neurosciences Cliniques, CHU de Bordeaux Pellegrin Tripode; Service de Neurologie et Unité Neurovasculaire (M.P.G.), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, France; Unit of Neuroradiology (S.G.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Center (C.B.), Second Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Servicio de Neurología (R.P.M.), Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.V., I.J.), University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, ; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience (P.K., T.J.D.), Departments of Medicine, Biomedicine, and Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Service de Neurologie (X.M.), Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Inserm, Neuro-Dol; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (G.M.-B.), University Hospital of Toulouse, France; Department of Neurology (C.M.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse; and CHU Nantes (D.A.L.), Service de Neurologie, CRC-SEP, Nantes Université, INSERM, CIC 1413, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, France., Derfuss TJ; From the Service of Neurology (J.C.B., R.A.D.P., R.B.-V.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) and University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Regional Multiple Sclerosis Center (N.N.D.R.), ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia, Montichiari, Italy; Department of Neurology St. Josef-Hospital (R.G., I.A.), Ruhr University Bochum, Germany; Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (A.M.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Service de neurologie, Tours, France; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Hospital, Essen; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Germany; Neurology Department (L.R.-P.), Multiple Sclerosis Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Tohoku University Hospital, Japan; Service de Neurologie (J.-C.O.), Pôle des Neurosciences Cliniques, CHU de Bordeaux Pellegrin Tripode; Service de Neurologie et Unité Neurovasculaire (M.P.G.), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, France; Unit of Neuroradiology (S.G.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Center (C.B.), Second Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Servicio de Neurología (R.P.M.), Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.V., I.J.), University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, ; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience (P.K., T.J.D.), Departments of Medicine, Biomedicine, and Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Service de Neurologie (X.M.), Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Inserm, Neuro-Dol; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (G.M.-B.), University Hospital of Toulouse, France; Department of Neurology (C.M.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse; and CHU Nantes (D.A.L.), Service de Neurologie, CRC-SEP, Nantes Université, INSERM, CIC 1413, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, France., Jelcic I; From the Service of Neurology (J.C.B., R.A.D.P., R.B.-V.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) and University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Regional Multiple Sclerosis Center (N.N.D.R.), ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia, Montichiari, Italy; Department of Neurology St. Josef-Hospital (R.G., I.A.), Ruhr University Bochum, Germany; Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (A.M.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Service de neurologie, Tours, France; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Hospital, Essen; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Germany; Neurology Department (L.R.-P.), Multiple Sclerosis Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Tohoku University Hospital, Japan; Service de Neurologie (J.-C.O.), Pôle des Neurosciences Cliniques, CHU de Bordeaux Pellegrin Tripode; Service de Neurologie et Unité Neurovasculaire (M.P.G.), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, France; Unit of Neuroradiology (S.G.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Center (C.B.), Second Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Servicio de Neurología (R.P.M.), Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.V., I.J.), University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, ; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience (P.K., T.J.D.), Departments of Medicine, Biomedicine, and Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Service de Neurologie (X.M.), Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Inserm, Neuro-Dol; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (G.M.-B.), University Hospital of Toulouse, France; Department of Neurology (C.M.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse; and CHU Nantes (D.A.L.), Service de Neurologie, CRC-SEP, Nantes Université, INSERM, CIC 1413, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, France., Martin-Blondel G; From the Service of Neurology (J.C.B., R.A.D.P., R.B.-V.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) and University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Regional Multiple Sclerosis Center (N.N.D.R.), ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia, Montichiari, Italy; Department of Neurology St. Josef-Hospital (R.G., I.A.), Ruhr University Bochum, Germany; Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (A.M.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Service de neurologie, Tours, France; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Hospital, Essen; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Germany; Neurology Department (L.R.-P.), Multiple Sclerosis Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Tohoku University Hospital, Japan; Service de Neurologie (J.-C.O.), Pôle des Neurosciences Cliniques, CHU de Bordeaux Pellegrin Tripode; Service de Neurologie et Unité Neurovasculaire (M.P.G.), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, France; Unit of Neuroradiology (S.G.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Center (C.B.), Second Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Servicio de Neurología (R.P.M.), Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.V., I.J.), University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, ; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience (P.K., T.J.D.), Departments of Medicine, Biomedicine, and Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Service de Neurologie (X.M.), Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Inserm, Neuro-Dol; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (G.M.-B.), University Hospital of Toulouse, France; Department of Neurology (C.M.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse; and CHU Nantes (D.A.L.), Service de Neurologie, CRC-SEP, Nantes Université, INSERM, CIC 1413, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, France., Ayzenberg I; From the Service of Neurology (J.C.B., R.A.D.P., R.B.-V.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) and University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Regional Multiple Sclerosis Center (N.N.D.R.), ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia, Montichiari, Italy; Department of Neurology St. Josef-Hospital (R.G., I.A.), Ruhr University Bochum, Germany; Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (A.M.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Service de neurologie, Tours, France; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Hospital, Essen; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Germany; Neurology Department (L.R.-P.), Multiple Sclerosis Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Tohoku University Hospital, Japan; Service de Neurologie (J.-C.O.), Pôle des Neurosciences Cliniques, CHU de Bordeaux Pellegrin Tripode; Service de Neurologie et Unité Neurovasculaire (M.P.G.), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, France; Unit of Neuroradiology (S.G.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Center (C.B.), Second Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Servicio de Neurología (R.P.M.), Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.V., I.J.), University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, ; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience (P.K., T.J.D.), Departments of Medicine, Biomedicine, and Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Service de Neurologie (X.M.), Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Inserm, Neuro-Dol; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (G.M.-B.), University Hospital of Toulouse, France; Department of Neurology (C.M.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse; and CHU Nantes (D.A.L.), Service de Neurologie, CRC-SEP, Nantes Université, INSERM, CIC 1413, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, France., McGraw C; From the Service of Neurology (J.C.B., R.A.D.P., R.B.-V.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) and University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Regional Multiple Sclerosis Center (N.N.D.R.), ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia, Montichiari, Italy; Department of Neurology St. Josef-Hospital (R.G., I.A.), Ruhr University Bochum, Germany; Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (A.M.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Service de neurologie, Tours, France; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Hospital, Essen; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Germany; Neurology Department (L.R.-P.), Multiple Sclerosis Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Tohoku University Hospital, Japan; Service de Neurologie (J.-C.O.), Pôle des Neurosciences Cliniques, CHU de Bordeaux Pellegrin Tripode; Service de Neurologie et Unité Neurovasculaire (M.P.G.), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, France; Unit of Neuroradiology (S.G.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Center (C.B.), Second Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Servicio de Neurología (R.P.M.), Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.V., I.J.), University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, ; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience (P.K., T.J.D.), Departments of Medicine, Biomedicine, and Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Service de Neurologie (X.M.), Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Inserm, Neuro-Dol; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (G.M.-B.), University Hospital of Toulouse, France; Department of Neurology (C.M.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse; and CHU Nantes (D.A.L.), Service de Neurologie, CRC-SEP, Nantes Université, INSERM, CIC 1413, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, France., Laplaud DA; From the Service of Neurology (J.C.B., R.A.D.P., R.B.-V.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) and University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Regional Multiple Sclerosis Center (N.N.D.R.), ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia, Montichiari, Italy; Department of Neurology St. Josef-Hospital (R.G., I.A.), Ruhr University Bochum, Germany; Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (A.M.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Service de neurologie, Tours, France; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Hospital, Essen; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Germany; Neurology Department (L.R.-P.), Multiple Sclerosis Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Tohoku University Hospital, Japan; Service de Neurologie (J.-C.O.), Pôle des Neurosciences Cliniques, CHU de Bordeaux Pellegrin Tripode; Service de Neurologie et Unité Neurovasculaire (M.P.G.), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, France; Unit of Neuroradiology (S.G.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Center (C.B.), Second Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Servicio de Neurología (R.P.M.), Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.V., I.J.), University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, ; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience (P.K., T.J.D.), Departments of Medicine, Biomedicine, and Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Service de Neurologie (X.M.), Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Inserm, Neuro-Dol; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (G.M.-B.), University Hospital of Toulouse, France; Department of Neurology (C.M.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse; and CHU Nantes (D.A.L.), Service de Neurologie, CRC-SEP, Nantes Université, INSERM, CIC 1413, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, France., Du Pasquier RA; From the Service of Neurology (J.C.B., R.A.D.P., R.B.-V.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) and University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Regional Multiple Sclerosis Center (N.N.D.R.), ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia, Montichiari, Italy; Department of Neurology St. Josef-Hospital (R.G., I.A.), Ruhr University Bochum, Germany; Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (A.M.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Service de neurologie, Tours, France; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Hospital, Essen; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Germany; Neurology Department (L.R.-P.), Multiple Sclerosis Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Tohoku University Hospital, Japan; Service de Neurologie (J.-C.O.), Pôle des Neurosciences Cliniques, CHU de Bordeaux Pellegrin Tripode; Service de Neurologie et Unité Neurovasculaire (M.P.G.), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, France; Unit of Neuroradiology (S.G.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Center (C.B.), Second Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Servicio de Neurología (R.P.M.), Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.V., I.J.), University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, ; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience (P.K., T.J.D.), Departments of Medicine, Biomedicine, and Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Service de Neurologie (X.M.), Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Inserm, Neuro-Dol; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (G.M.-B.), University Hospital of Toulouse, France; Department of Neurology (C.M.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse; and CHU Nantes (D.A.L.), Service de Neurologie, CRC-SEP, Nantes Université, INSERM, CIC 1413, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, France., Bernard-Valnet R; From the Service of Neurology (J.C.B., R.A.D.P., R.B.-V.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) and University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Regional Multiple Sclerosis Center (N.N.D.R.), ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia, Montichiari, Italy; Department of Neurology St. Josef-Hospital (R.G., I.A.), Ruhr University Bochum, Germany; Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (A.M.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Service de neurologie, Tours, France; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Hospital, Essen; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Germany; Neurology Department (L.R.-P.), Multiple Sclerosis Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Tohoku University Hospital, Japan; Service de Neurologie (J.-C.O.), Pôle des Neurosciences Cliniques, CHU de Bordeaux Pellegrin Tripode; Service de Neurologie et Unité Neurovasculaire (M.P.G.), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, France; Unit of Neuroradiology (S.G.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Center (C.B.), Second Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Servicio de Neurología (R.P.M.), Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.V., I.J.), University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, ; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience (P.K., T.J.D.), Departments of Medicine, Biomedicine, and Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Service de Neurologie (X.M.), Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Inserm, Neuro-Dol; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (G.M.-B.), University Hospital of Toulouse, France; Department of Neurology (C.M.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse; and CHU Nantes (D.A.L.), Service de Neurologie, CRC-SEP, Nantes Université, INSERM, CIC 1413, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, France.

مؤلفون مشاركون: for CORPUS and Italian study groups; From the Service of Neurology (J.C.B., R.A.D.P., R.B.-V.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) and University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Regional Multiple Sclerosis Center (N.N.D.R.), ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia, Montichiari, Italy; Department of Neurology St. Josef-Hospital (R.G., I.A.), Ruhr University Bochum, Germany; Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (A.M.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Service de neurologie, Tours, France; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Hospital, Essen; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Germany; Neurology Department (L.R.-P.), Multiple Sclerosis Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (T.M.), Tohoku University Hospital, Japan; Service de Neurologie (J.-C.O.), Pôle des Neurosciences Cliniques, CHU de Bordeaux Pellegrin Tripode; Service de Neurologie et Unité Neurovasculaire (M.P.G.), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, France; Unit of Neuroradiology (S.G.), Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy; Multiple Sclerosis Center (C.B.), Second Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Servicio de Neurología (R.P.M.), Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain; Department of Neurology (B.V., I.J.), University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, ; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience (P.K., T.J.D.), Departments of Medicine, Biomedicine, and Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Service de Neurologie (X.M.), Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Inserm, Neuro-Dol; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (G.M.-B.), University Hospital of Toulouse, France; Department of Neurology (C.M.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse; and CHU Nantes (D.A.L.), Service de Neurologie, CRC-SEP, Nantes Université, INSERM, CIC 1413, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, France.

المصدر: Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation [Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm] 2024 Sep; Vol. 11 (5), pp. e200281. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 11.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Multicenter Study

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101636388 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2332-7812 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23327812 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal*/chemically induced , Natalizumab*/adverse effects , Sphingosine 1 Phosphate Receptor Modulators*/pharmacology , Sphingosine 1 Phosphate Receptor Modulators*/adverse effects, Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Female ; Adult ; Retrospective Studies ; Multiple Sclerosis/drug therapy ; Immunologic Factors/adverse effects ; Immunologic Factors/pharmacology ; Immunologic Factors/administration & dosage ; Cohort Studies ; Aged ; Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome/chemically induced

عنوان ترانسليتريتد: Pszichiátriai osztályon diagnosztizált, AIDS talaján kialakult progresszív multifokális leukoencephalopathia.

المؤلفون: Lovig C; 1 Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Klinikai Központ, Pszichiátriai és Pszichoterápiás Klinika Pécs, Rét u. 2., 7623 Magyarország., Herold R; 1 Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Klinikai Központ, Pszichiátriai és Pszichoterápiás Klinika Pécs, Rét u. 2., 7623 Magyarország., Pál E; 2 Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Klinikai Központ, Neurológiai Klinika Pécs Magyarország., Bóné B; 2 Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Klinikai Központ, Neurológiai Klinika Pécs Magyarország., Faludi B; 2 Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Klinikai Központ, Neurológiai Klinika Pécs Magyarország., Albert N; 1 Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Klinikai Központ, Pszichiátriai és Pszichoterápiás Klinika Pécs, Rét u. 2., 7623 Magyarország., Dibusz D; 1 Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Klinikai Központ, Pszichiátriai és Pszichoterápiás Klinika Pécs, Rét u. 2., 7623 Magyarország., Hernádi G; 3 Pécsi Diagnosztikai Központ Pécs Magyarország., Péterfi Z; 4 Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Klinikai Központ I. Sz. Belgyógyászati Klinika, Infektológiai Tanszék Pécs Magyarország., Sipos D; 4 Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Klinikai Központ I. Sz. Belgyógyászati Klinika, Infektológiai Tanszék Pécs Magyarország., Tényi T; 1 Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Klinikai Központ, Pszichiátriai és Pszichoterápiás Klinika Pécs, Rét u. 2., 7623 Magyarország.

المصدر: Orvosi hetilap [Orv Hetil] 2024 Aug 18; Vol. 165 (33), pp. 1295-1302. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 18 (Print Publication: 2024).

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Case Reports; Review

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Akademiai Kiado Country of Publication: Hungary NLM ID: 0376412 Publication Model: Electronic-Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1788-6120 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00306002 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Orv Hetil Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal*/diagnosis , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome*/complications, Humans ; Male ; Immunocompromised Host ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Diagnosis, Differential ; JC Virus/isolation & purification ; Adult ; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/diagnosis