المؤلفون: Diaz-Decaro, JD, Launer, B, Mckinnell, JA, Singh, R, Dutciuc, TD, Green, NM, Bolaris, M, Huang, SS, Miller, LG

المصدر: Epidemiology and Infection. 146(7)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Medical Microbiology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Health Services, Vaccine Related, Infectious Diseases, Prevention, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Pneumonia & Influenza, Clinical Research, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Acute Disease, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Bayes Theorem, California, Female, Humans, Long-Term Care, Male, Middle Aged, Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction, Nursing Homes, Population Surveillance, Respiratory Tract Infections, Virus Diseases, Virus Shedding, Bayes' Theorem, environment, healthcare-associated infections, long-term care, viral respiratory infections, Bayes’ Theorem, Public Health and Health Services, Epidemiology, Veterinary sciences, Clinical sciences

وصف الملف: application/pdf

URL الوصول: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/41f030sm

المؤلفون: MCKINNELL, JA, EELLS, SJ, CLARK, E, RAND, DD, KIET, GT, MACIAS-GIL, R, MENDEZ, JM, HUANG, SS, MILEFCHIK, EN, MILLER, LG

المصدر: Epidemiology and Infection. 145(12)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Clinical Research, Antimicrobial Resistance, Anti-Infective Agents, Local, California, Chlorhexidine, Infection Control, Intensive Care Units, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcal Infections, contact precautions, hospital epidemiology, hygeine and hospital infections, infection prevention, MRSA, VRE, Public Health and Health Services, Epidemiology, Veterinary sciences, Clinical sciences

وصف الملف: application/pdf

URL الوصول: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6v9797j5

المؤلفون: Bartsch, SM, McKinnell, JA, Mueller, LE, Miller, LG, Gohil, SK, Huang, SS, Lee, BY

المصدر: Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 23(1)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Medical Microbiology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Infectious Diseases, Cost Effectiveness Research, Prevention, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Carbapenems, Computer Simulation, Cost of Illness, Drug Resistance, Bacterial, Enterobacteriaceae, Enterobacteriaceae Infections, Humans, Models, Economic, Monte Carlo Method, Risk Factors, United States, Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, Cost, CRE, Economic burden, Model, Public Health and Health Services, Microbiology, Clinical sciences, Medical microbiology

وصف الملف: application/pdf

URL الوصول: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7nm4210d

المؤلفون: McKinnell, JA, Bartsch, SM, Lee, BY, Huang, SS, Miller, LG

المصدر: McKinnell, JA; Bartsch, SM; Lee, BY; Huang, SS; & Miller, LG. (2015). Response to McKinnell et al's Original Article "Cost-Benefit Analysis From the Hospital Perspective of Universal Active Screening Followed by Contact Precautions for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Carriers" Reply. INFECTION CONTROL AND HOSPITAL EPIDEMIOLOGY, 36(7), 857-858. doi: 10.1017/ice.2015.112. UC Irvine: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/5273q4w3

وصف الملف: application/pdf

URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od_______325::243f628ae79249ef6fb306690a582069
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/5273q4w3

المؤلفون: McKinnell JA, Willig JH, Westfall AO, Nevin C, Allison JJ, Raper JL, Mugavero MJ, Saag MS

المصدر: AIDS Patient Care & STDs; Feb2010, Vol. 24 Issue 2, p79-85, 7p

المؤلفون: Gussin GM; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine., McKinnell JA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California., Singh RD; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine., Miller LG; Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California., Kleinman K; Program in Biostatistics, University of Massachusetts Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst., Saavedra R; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine., Tjoa T; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine., Gohil SK; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine., Catuna TD; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine., Heim LT; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine., Chang J; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine., Estevez M; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine., He J; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine., O'Donnell K; Healthcare-Associated Infections Program, Center for Healthcare Quality, California Department of Public Health, Richmond., Zahn M; Epidemiology and Assessment, Orange County Health Care Agency, Santa Ana, California., Lee E; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine.; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Berman C; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine., Nguyen J; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine., Agrawal S; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine., Ashbaugh I; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine., Nedelcu C; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine., Robinson PA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Hoag Hospital, Newport Beach, California., Tam S; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, University of California Irvine Health, Orange., Park S; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine., Evans KD; Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, University of California Irvine Health, Orange., Shimabukuro JA; Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, University of California Irvine Health, Orange., Lee BY; PHICOR (Public Health Informatics Computational Operations Research), Department of Health Policy and Management, City University of New York Graduate School of Public Health, New York., Fonda E; CalOptima, Orange, California., Jernigan JA; Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia., Slayton RB; Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia., Stone ND; Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia., Janssen L; Healthcare-Associated Infections Program, Center for Healthcare Quality, California Department of Public Health, Richmond., Weinstein RA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.; Department of Medicine, Cook County Health and Hospitals System, Chicago, Illinois., Hayden MK; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois., Lin MY; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois., Peterson EM; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Irvine Health, Orange., Bittencourt CE; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Irvine Health, Orange., Huang SS; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine.; Department of Epidemiology and Infection Prevention, University of California Irvine Health, Orange.

مؤلفون مشاركون: CDC Safety and Healthcare Epidemiology Prevention Research Development (SHEPheRD) Program

المصدر: JAMA [JAMA] 2024 May 14; Vol. 331 (18), pp. 1544-1557.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: American Medical Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7501160 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1538-3598 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00987484 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JAMA Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Anti-Infective Agents, Local*/administration & dosage , Anti-Infective Agents, Local*/therapeutic use , Bacterial Infections*/economics , Bacterial Infections*/microbiology , Bacterial Infections*/mortality , Bacterial Infections*/prevention & control , Cross Infection*/economics , Cross Infection*/microbiology , Cross Infection*/mortality , Cross Infection*/prevention & control , Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial* , Health Facilities*/economics , Health Facilities*/standards , Health Facilities*/statistics & numerical data , Infection Control*/methods, Aged ; Humans ; Administration, Intranasal ; Baths/methods ; California/epidemiology ; Chlorhexidine/administration & dosage ; Chlorhexidine/therapeutic use ; Hospitalization/economics ; Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data ; Hospitals/standards ; Hospitals/statistics & numerical data ; Iodophors/administration & dosage ; Iodophors/therapeutic use ; Nursing Homes/economics ; Nursing Homes/standards ; Nursing Homes/statistics & numerical data ; Patient Transfer ; Quality Improvement/economics ; Quality Improvement/statistics & numerical data ; Skin Care/methods ; Universal Precautions

المؤلفون: Miller LG; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., McKinnell JA; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Singh RD; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Gussin GM; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Kleinman K; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Saavedra R; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Mendez J; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Catuna TD; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Felix J; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Chang J; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Heim L; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Franco R; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Tjoa T; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Stone ND; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Steinberg K; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Beecham N; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Montgomery J; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Walters D; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Park S; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Tam S; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Gohil SK; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Robinson PA; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Estevez M; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Lewis B; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Shimabukuro JA; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Tchakalian G; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Miner A; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Torres C; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Evans KD; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Bittencourt CE; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., He J; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Lee E; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Nedelcu C; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Lu J; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Agrawal S; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Sturdevant SG; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Peterson E; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.)., Huang SS; From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance (L.G.M., J.A.M., J. Mendez, J.F., R.F., G.T., A.M., C.T.), the Division of Infectious Diseases (R.D.S., G.M.G., R.S., T.D.C., J.C., L.H., T.T., S.P., S.K.G., M.E., B.L., J.H., E.L., C.N., J.L., S.A., S.S.H.) and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.A.S., K.D.E., C.E.B.), University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange (S.T.), the California Association of Health Facilities, Sacramento ( J. Montgomery, D.W.), and Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach (P.A.R.) - all in California; the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst (K.K., S.G.S.); the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta (N.D.S.); the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, MD (K.S., E.P.); the National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care, Springdale, OH (N.B.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (E.L.).

المصدر: The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2023 Nov 09; Vol. 389 (19), pp. 1766-1777. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 10.

نوع المنشور: Comparative Study; Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Randomized Controlled Trial

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Anti-Infective Agents, Local*/administration & dosage , Anti-Infective Agents, Local*/therapeutic use , Chlorhexidine*/administration & dosage , Chlorhexidine*/therapeutic use , Cross Infection*/epidemiology , Cross Infection*/prevention & control , Cross Infection*/therapy , Nursing Homes*/statistics & numerical data , Povidone-Iodine*/administration & dosage , Povidone-Iodine*/therapeutic use , Asymptomatic Infections*/therapy, Humans ; Administration, Cutaneous ; Administration, Intranasal ; Baths ; Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data ; Patient Transfer/statistics & numerical data ; Skin Care/methods

المؤلفون: Ojala F; Department of Computer Science, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland., Sater MRA; Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America., Miller LG; Lundquist Institute, Torrance, California, United States of America., McKinnell JA; Lundquist Institute, Torrance, California, United States of America.; Expert Stewardship, Newport Beach, California, United States of America., Hayden MK; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America., Huang SS; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California, United States of America., Grad YH; Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America., Marttinen P; Department of Computer Science, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.

المصدر: PLoS computational biology [PLoS Comput Biol] 2023 Oct 26; Vol. 19 (10), pp. e1010898. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 26 (Print Publication: 2023).

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101238922 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1553-7358 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1553734X NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS Comput Biol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus* , Anti-Infective Agents, Local* , Staphylococcal Infections*/drug therapy, Humans ; Bayes Theorem ; Carrier State ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Drug Resistance, Microbial

المؤلفون: Miller LG; Infectious Disease Clinical Outcomes Research Unit, Division of Infectious Disease, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA., Singh R; Division of Infectious Diseases and Health Policy Research Institute, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California, USA., Eells SJ; Infectious Disease Clinical Outcomes Research Unit, Division of Infectious Disease, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA., Gillen D; Division of Infectious Diseases and Health Policy Research Institute, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California, USA., McKinnell JA; Infectious Disease Clinical Outcomes Research Unit, Division of Infectious Disease, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA., Park S; Division of Infectious Diseases and Health Policy Research Institute, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California, USA., Tjoa T; Division of Infectious Diseases and Health Policy Research Institute, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California, USA., Chang J; Division of Infectious Diseases and Health Policy Research Institute, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California, USA., Rashid S; Division of Infectious Diseases and Health Policy Research Institute, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California, USA., Macias-Gil R; Infectious Disease Clinical Outcomes Research Unit, Division of Infectious Disease, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA., Heim L; Division of Infectious Diseases and Health Policy Research Institute, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California, USA., Gombosev A; Division of Infectious Diseases and Health Policy Research Institute, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California, USA., Kim D; Division of Infectious Diseases and Health Policy Research Institute, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California, USA., Cui E; Division of Infectious Diseases and Health Policy Research Institute, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California, USA., Lequieu J; Division of Infectious Diseases and Health Policy Research Institute, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California, USA., Cao C; Division of Infectious Diseases and Health Policy Research Institute, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California, USA., Hong SS; Division of Infectious Diseases and Health Policy Research Institute, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California, USA., Peterson EM; Division of Infectious Diseases and Health Policy Research Institute, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California, USA., Evans KD; Division of Infectious Diseases and Health Policy Research Institute, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California, USA., Launer B; Infectious Disease Clinical Outcomes Research Unit, Division of Infectious Disease, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA., Tam S; Division of Infectious Diseases and Health Policy Research Institute, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California, USA., Bolaris M; Infectious Disease Clinical Outcomes Research Unit, Division of Infectious Disease, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA., Huang SS; Division of Infectious Diseases and Health Policy Research Institute, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California, USA.

المصدر: Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America [Clin Infect Dis] 2023 Feb 08; Vol. 76 (3), pp. e1208-e1216.

نوع المنشور: Randomized Controlled Trial; Multicenter Study; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9203213 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1537-6591 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10584838 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Infect Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus* , Staphylococcal Infections*/drug therapy , Staphylococcal Infections*/prevention & control, Adult ; Humans ; Mupirocin/therapeutic use ; Chlorhexidine/therapeutic use ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Patient Discharge ; Aftercare ; Carrier State/drug therapy ; Carrier State/prevention & control ; Drug Resistance, Microbial ; Hospitals

المؤلفون: Gussin GM; Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA., Heim L; Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA., Tjoa T; Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA., McKinnell JA; Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA., Miller LG; Infectious Diseases, Lundquist Institute, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA., Gillen DL; Statistics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA., Sater MRA; Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA., Grad YH; Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA., Singh RD; Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA., Huang SS; Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA.

المصدر: Infection control and hospital epidemiology [Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol] 2023 Feb; Vol. 44 (2), pp. 315-318. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Dec 16.

نوع المنشور: Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Cambridge University Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8804099 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1559-6834 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0899823X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus* , Staphylococcal Infections*/drug therapy , Staphylococcal Infections*/prevention & control, Humans ; Aftercare ; Carrier State/drug therapy ; Patient Discharge