المؤلفون: Sarafoglou K; From the University of Minnesota Medical School and College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis (K.S.); Children's Hospital Los Angeles and Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles (M.S.K.), the University of California at San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco (M.L.), and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego (G.B.G.R., E.R., G.S.J., R.H.F., J.L.C.) - all in California; Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta (E.I.F.); Endocrinologie Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance et du Développement, Hôpital Universitaire Robert-Debré, Groupe Hospitalo-Universitaire de l'Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Nord, and Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, Paris, and Université Paris-Saclay, INSERM Physiologie et Physiopathologie Endocriniennes, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre - all in France (L.M.); the University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (N.J.N.); Pediatric Endocrinology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona (M.C.); the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (P.Y.F.); the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (M.G.V.); Cohen Children's Medical Center of NY, New Hyde Park, and the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead - both in New York (P.W.S.); and the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Services, LTC Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.)., Kim MS; From the University of Minnesota Medical School and College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis (K.S.); Children's Hospital Los Angeles and Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles (M.S.K.), the University of California at San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco (M.L.), and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego (G.B.G.R., E.R., G.S.J., R.H.F., J.L.C.) - all in California; Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta (E.I.F.); Endocrinologie Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance et du Développement, Hôpital Universitaire Robert-Debré, Groupe Hospitalo-Universitaire de l'Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Nord, and Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, Paris, and Université Paris-Saclay, INSERM Physiologie et Physiopathologie Endocriniennes, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre - all in France (L.M.); the University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (N.J.N.); Pediatric Endocrinology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona (M.C.); the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (P.Y.F.); the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (M.G.V.); Cohen Children's Medical Center of NY, New Hyde Park, and the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead - both in New York (P.W.S.); and the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Services, LTC Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.)., Lodish M; From the University of Minnesota Medical School and College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis (K.S.); Children's Hospital Los Angeles and Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles (M.S.K.), the University of California at San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco (M.L.), and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego (G.B.G.R., E.R., G.S.J., R.H.F., J.L.C.) - all in California; Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta (E.I.F.); Endocrinologie Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance et du Développement, Hôpital Universitaire Robert-Debré, Groupe Hospitalo-Universitaire de l'Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Nord, and Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, Paris, and Université Paris-Saclay, INSERM Physiologie et Physiopathologie Endocriniennes, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre - all in France (L.M.); the University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (N.J.N.); Pediatric Endocrinology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona (M.C.); the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (P.Y.F.); the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (M.G.V.); Cohen Children's Medical Center of NY, New Hyde Park, and the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead - both in New York (P.W.S.); and the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Services, LTC Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.)., Felner EI; From the University of Minnesota Medical School and College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis (K.S.); Children's Hospital Los Angeles and Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles (M.S.K.), the University of California at San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco (M.L.), and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego (G.B.G.R., E.R., G.S.J., R.H.F., J.L.C.) - all in California; Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta (E.I.F.); Endocrinologie Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance et du Développement, Hôpital Universitaire Robert-Debré, Groupe Hospitalo-Universitaire de l'Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Nord, and Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, Paris, and Université Paris-Saclay, INSERM Physiologie et Physiopathologie Endocriniennes, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre - all in France (L.M.); the University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (N.J.N.); Pediatric Endocrinology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona (M.C.); the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (P.Y.F.); the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (M.G.V.); Cohen Children's Medical Center of NY, New Hyde Park, and the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead - both in New York (P.W.S.); and the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Services, LTC Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.)., Martinerie L; From the University of Minnesota Medical School and College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis (K.S.); Children's Hospital Los Angeles and Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles (M.S.K.), the University of California at San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco (M.L.), and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego (G.B.G.R., E.R., G.S.J., R.H.F., J.L.C.) - all in California; Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta (E.I.F.); Endocrinologie Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance et du Développement, Hôpital Universitaire Robert-Debré, Groupe Hospitalo-Universitaire de l'Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Nord, and Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, Paris, and Université Paris-Saclay, INSERM Physiologie et Physiopathologie Endocriniennes, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre - all in France (L.M.); the University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (N.J.N.); Pediatric Endocrinology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona (M.C.); the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (P.Y.F.); the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (M.G.V.); Cohen Children's Medical Center of NY, New Hyde Park, and the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead - both in New York (P.W.S.); and the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Services, LTC Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.)., Nokoff NJ; From the University of Minnesota Medical School and College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis (K.S.); Children's Hospital Los Angeles and Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles (M.S.K.), the University of California at San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco (M.L.), and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego (G.B.G.R., E.R., G.S.J., R.H.F., J.L.C.) - all in California; Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta (E.I.F.); Endocrinologie Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance et du Développement, Hôpital Universitaire Robert-Debré, Groupe Hospitalo-Universitaire de l'Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Nord, and Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, Paris, and Université Paris-Saclay, INSERM Physiologie et Physiopathologie Endocriniennes, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre - all in France (L.M.); the University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (N.J.N.); Pediatric Endocrinology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona (M.C.); the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (P.Y.F.); the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (M.G.V.); Cohen Children's Medical Center of NY, New Hyde Park, and the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead - both in New York (P.W.S.); and the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Services, LTC Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.)., Clemente M; From the University of Minnesota Medical School and College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis (K.S.); Children's Hospital Los Angeles and Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles (M.S.K.), the University of California at San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco (M.L.), and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego (G.B.G.R., E.R., G.S.J., R.H.F., J.L.C.) - all in California; Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta (E.I.F.); Endocrinologie Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance et du Développement, Hôpital Universitaire Robert-Debré, Groupe Hospitalo-Universitaire de l'Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Nord, and Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, Paris, and Université Paris-Saclay, INSERM Physiologie et Physiopathologie Endocriniennes, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre - all in France (L.M.); the University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (N.J.N.); Pediatric Endocrinology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona (M.C.); the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (P.Y.F.); the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (M.G.V.); Cohen Children's Medical Center of NY, New Hyde Park, and the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead - both in New York (P.W.S.); and the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Services, LTC Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.)., Fechner PY; From the University of Minnesota Medical School and College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis (K.S.); Children's Hospital Los Angeles and Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles (M.S.K.), the University of California at San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco (M.L.), and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego (G.B.G.R., E.R., G.S.J., R.H.F., J.L.C.) - all in California; Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta (E.I.F.); Endocrinologie Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance et du Développement, Hôpital Universitaire Robert-Debré, Groupe Hospitalo-Universitaire de l'Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Nord, and Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, Paris, and Université Paris-Saclay, INSERM Physiologie et Physiopathologie Endocriniennes, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre - all in France (L.M.); the University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (N.J.N.); Pediatric Endocrinology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona (M.C.); the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (P.Y.F.); the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (M.G.V.); Cohen Children's Medical Center of NY, New Hyde Park, and the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead - both in New York (P.W.S.); and the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Services, LTC Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.)., Vogiatzi MG; From the University of Minnesota Medical School and College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis (K.S.); Children's Hospital Los Angeles and Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles (M.S.K.), the University of California at San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco (M.L.), and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego (G.B.G.R., E.R., G.S.J., R.H.F., J.L.C.) - all in California; Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta (E.I.F.); Endocrinologie Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance et du Développement, Hôpital Universitaire Robert-Debré, Groupe Hospitalo-Universitaire de l'Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Nord, and Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, Paris, and Université Paris-Saclay, INSERM Physiologie et Physiopathologie Endocriniennes, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre - all in France (L.M.); the University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (N.J.N.); Pediatric Endocrinology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona (M.C.); the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (P.Y.F.); the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (M.G.V.); Cohen Children's Medical Center of NY, New Hyde Park, and the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead - both in New York (P.W.S.); and the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Services, LTC Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.)., Speiser PW; From the University of Minnesota Medical School and College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis (K.S.); Children's Hospital Los Angeles and Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles (M.S.K.), the University of California at San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco (M.L.), and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego (G.B.G.R., E.R., G.S.J., R.H.F., J.L.C.) - all in California; Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta (E.I.F.); Endocrinologie Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance et du Développement, Hôpital Universitaire Robert-Debré, Groupe Hospitalo-Universitaire de l'Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Nord, and Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, Paris, and Université Paris-Saclay, INSERM Physiologie et Physiopathologie Endocriniennes, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre - all in France (L.M.); the University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (N.J.N.); Pediatric Endocrinology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona (M.C.); the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (P.Y.F.); the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (M.G.V.); Cohen Children's Medical Center of NY, New Hyde Park, and the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead - both in New York (P.W.S.); and the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Services, LTC Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.)., Auchus RJ; From the University of Minnesota Medical School and College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis (K.S.); Children's Hospital Los Angeles and Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles (M.S.K.), the University of California at San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco (M.L.), and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego (G.B.G.R., E.R., G.S.J., R.H.F., J.L.C.) - all in California; Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta (E.I.F.); Endocrinologie Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance et du Développement, Hôpital Universitaire Robert-Debré, Groupe Hospitalo-Universitaire de l'Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Nord, and Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, Paris, and Université Paris-Saclay, INSERM Physiologie et Physiopathologie Endocriniennes, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre - all in France (L.M.); the University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (N.J.N.); Pediatric Endocrinology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona (M.C.); the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (P.Y.F.); the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (M.G.V.); Cohen Children's Medical Center of NY, New Hyde Park, and the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead - both in New York (P.W.S.); and the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Services, LTC Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.)., Rosales GBG; From the University of Minnesota Medical School and College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis (K.S.); Children's Hospital Los Angeles and Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles (M.S.K.), the University of California at San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco (M.L.), and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego (G.B.G.R., E.R., G.S.J., R.H.F., J.L.C.) - all in California; Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta (E.I.F.); Endocrinologie Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance et du Développement, Hôpital Universitaire Robert-Debré, Groupe Hospitalo-Universitaire de l'Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Nord, and Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, Paris, and Université Paris-Saclay, INSERM Physiologie et Physiopathologie Endocriniennes, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre - all in France (L.M.); the University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (N.J.N.); Pediatric Endocrinology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona (M.C.); the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (P.Y.F.); the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (M.G.V.); Cohen Children's Medical Center of NY, New Hyde Park, and the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead - both in New York (P.W.S.); and the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Services, LTC Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.)., Roberts E; From the University of Minnesota Medical School and College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis (K.S.); Children's Hospital Los Angeles and Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles (M.S.K.), the University of California at San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco (M.L.), and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego (G.B.G.R., E.R., G.S.J., R.H.F., J.L.C.) - all in California; Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta (E.I.F.); Endocrinologie Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance et du Développement, Hôpital Universitaire Robert-Debré, Groupe Hospitalo-Universitaire de l'Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Nord, and Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, Paris, and Université Paris-Saclay, INSERM Physiologie et Physiopathologie Endocriniennes, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre - all in France (L.M.); the University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (N.J.N.); Pediatric Endocrinology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona (M.C.); the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (P.Y.F.); the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (M.G.V.); Cohen Children's Medical Center of NY, New Hyde Park, and the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead - both in New York (P.W.S.); and the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Services, LTC Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.)., Jeha GS; From the University of Minnesota Medical School and College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis (K.S.); Children's Hospital Los Angeles and Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles (M.S.K.), the University of California at San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco (M.L.), and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego (G.B.G.R., E.R., G.S.J., R.H.F., J.L.C.) - all in California; Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta (E.I.F.); Endocrinologie Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance et du Développement, Hôpital Universitaire Robert-Debré, Groupe Hospitalo-Universitaire de l'Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Nord, and Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, Paris, and Université Paris-Saclay, INSERM Physiologie et Physiopathologie Endocriniennes, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre - all in France (L.M.); the University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (N.J.N.); Pediatric Endocrinology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona (M.C.); the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (P.Y.F.); the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (M.G.V.); Cohen Children's Medical Center of NY, New Hyde Park, and the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead - both in New York (P.W.S.); and the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Services, LTC Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.)., Farber RH; From the University of Minnesota Medical School and College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis (K.S.); Children's Hospital Los Angeles and Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles (M.S.K.), the University of California at San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco (M.L.), and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego (G.B.G.R., E.R., G.S.J., R.H.F., J.L.C.) - all in California; Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta (E.I.F.); Endocrinologie Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance et du Développement, Hôpital Universitaire Robert-Debré, Groupe Hospitalo-Universitaire de l'Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Nord, and Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, Paris, and Université Paris-Saclay, INSERM Physiologie et Physiopathologie Endocriniennes, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre - all in France (L.M.); the University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (N.J.N.); Pediatric Endocrinology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona (M.C.); the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (P.Y.F.); the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (M.G.V.); Cohen Children's Medical Center of NY, New Hyde Park, and the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead - both in New York (P.W.S.); and the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Services, LTC Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.)., Chan JL; From the University of Minnesota Medical School and College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis (K.S.); Children's Hospital Los Angeles and Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles (M.S.K.), the University of California at San Francisco, Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco (M.L.), and Neurocrine Biosciences, San Diego (G.B.G.R., E.R., G.S.J., R.H.F., J.L.C.) - all in California; Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta (E.I.F.); Endocrinologie Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance et du Développement, Hôpital Universitaire Robert-Debré, Groupe Hospitalo-Universitaire de l'Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Nord, and Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, Paris, and Université Paris-Saclay, INSERM Physiologie et Physiopathologie Endocriniennes, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre - all in France (L.M.); the University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (N.J.N.); Pediatric Endocrinology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona (M.C.); the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle (P.Y.F.); the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (M.G.V.); Cohen Children's Medical Center of NY, New Hyde Park, and the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead - both in New York (P.W.S.); and the Departments of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Endocrinology and Metabolism Section, Medicine Services, LTC Charles S. Kettles Veterans Affairs Medical Center - both in Ann Arbor (R.J.A.).

مؤلفون مشاركون: CAHtalyst Pediatric Trial Investigators

المصدر: The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2024 Aug 08; Vol. 391 (6), pp. 493-503. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 02.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Clinical Trial, Phase III; Multicenter Study

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital*/drug therapy , Androstenedione*/blood , Glucocorticoids*/administration & dosage , Glucocorticoids*/adverse effects, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Adolescent ; Double-Blind Method ; Hydrocortisone

المؤلفون: Nunes-Moreno M; Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA., Furniss A; Adult & Child Center for Outcomes Research & Delivery Science, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA., Cortez S; Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA., Davis SM; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA., Dowshen N; Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA., Kazak AE; Center for Healthcare Delivery Science, Nemours Children's Health, Wilmington, Delaware, USA., Nahata L; Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.; Center for Biobehavioral Health and Division of Endocrinology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA., Pyle L; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA., Reirden DH; Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA., Schwartz B; Adolescent Medicine and Pediatric Gynecology, Nemours Children's Health, Wilmington, Delaware, USA., Sequeira GM; Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Nokoff NJ; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

المصدر: LGBT health [LGBT Health] 2024 Jul 17. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 17.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. publishers Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101616707 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2325-8306 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23258292 NLM ISO Abbreviation: LGBT Health Subsets: MEDLINE

المؤلفون: Harris KT; Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Urology, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado. Electronic address: kelly.harris2@childrenscolorado.org., Woodfield K; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado., Bodmer J; Department of Pathology, Children's Hospital Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado., Valentine A; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado., Nokoff NJ; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado., Wilcox DT; Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Urology, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado., Alaniz V; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.

المصدر: Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology [J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol] 2024 Oct; Vol. 37 (5), pp. 523-526. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 18.

نوع المنشور: Case Reports; Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9610774 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-4332 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10833188 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Endometriosis*/complications , Endometriosis*/surgery, Humans ; Female ; Child ; Gonadoblastoma/genetics ; Gonadoblastoma/surgery ; Laparoscopy ; Ovarian Neoplasms/genetics ; Ovarian Neoplasms/surgery ; Disorder of Sex Development, 46,XY/genetics ; Disorder of Sex Development, 46,XY/diagnosis

المؤلفون: Nokoff NJ; University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Department of Pediatrics, 13123 E 16 Ave, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.; Ludeman Family Center for Women's Health Research, USA., Bothwell S; University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Department of Pediatrics, 13123 E 16 Ave, Aurora, CO 80045, USA., Rice JD; University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Department of Pediatrics, 13123 E 16 Ave, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.; University of Michigan, Department of Biostatistics, USA., Cree MG; University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Department of Pediatrics, 13123 E 16 Ave, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.; Ludeman Family Center for Women's Health Research, USA., Kelsey MM; University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Department of Pediatrics, 13123 E 16 Ave, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.; Ludeman Family Center for Women's Health Research, USA., Moreau KL; Ludeman Family Center for Women's Health Research, USA.; University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Department of Medicine, USA., Zeitler P; University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Department of Pediatrics, 13123 E 16 Ave, Aurora, CO 80045, USA., Nadeau KJ; University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Department of Pediatrics, 13123 E 16 Ave, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.; Ludeman Family Center for Women's Health Research, USA.

المصدر: Journal of clinical & translational endocrinology [J Clin Transl Endocrinol] 2024 Jun 01; Vol. 36, pp. 100356. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 01 (Print Publication: 2024).

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Inc Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101629335 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2214-6237 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 22146237 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Clin Transl Endocrinol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

المؤلفون: Kahn NF; Seattle Children's Hospital & Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington., Sequeira GM; Seattle Children's Hospital & Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington., Asante PG; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington., Kidd KM; West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia., Coker TR; Seattle Children's Hospital & Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington., Christakis DA; Seattle Children's Hospital & Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington., Karrington B; Seattle Children's Hospital & Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington., Aye T; Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, California., Conard LAE; Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio., Dowshen N; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania., Kazak AE; Nemours Children's Health, Wilmington, Delaware., Nahata L; Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio., Nokoff NJ; University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado., Voss RV; Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois., Richardson LP; Seattle Children's Hospital & Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.; University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.

المصدر: Pediatrics [Pediatrics] 2024 Jun 01; Vol. 153 (6).

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: American Academy of Pediatrics Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0376422 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1098-4275 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00314005 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pediatrics Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Transgender Persons*/statistics & numerical data, Humans ; Adolescent ; Male ; Female ; United States/epidemiology ; Gender Dysphoria/epidemiology ; Gender Dysphoria/psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires

المؤلفون: Chen LM; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus.; Department of Pediatrics, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.; School of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan., Valentine A; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus., Davis SM; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus., Graber E; Department of Pediatrics, Nemours Children's Health - Delaware., Fechner PY; Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington and Seattle Children's Hospital., Furniss A; Adult and Child Consortium for Health Outcomes Research and Delivery Science (ACCORDS), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus., Nahata L; Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine.; Center for Biobehavioral Health and Division of Endocrinology, Nationwide Children's Hospital., Pyle L; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus., Vyas AK; Department of Pediatrics, Washington University St. Louis, School of Medicine., Vogiatzi MG; Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA., Nokoff NJ; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus.; Ludeman Family Center for Women's Health Research, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus.

المصدر: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism [J Clin Endocrinol Metab] 2024 May 24. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 24.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0375362 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1945-7197 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0021972X NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Clin Endocrinol Metab Subsets: MEDLINE

المؤلفون: Huang SD; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.; eXtraOrdinary Kids Turner Syndrome Clinic, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.; Department of Genetics, Human Genetics and Genetic Counseling, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA., Bamba V; Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA., Bothwell S; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA., Fechner PY; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology at Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Furniss A; ACCORDS, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA., Ikomi C; Division of Endocrinology, Nemours Children's Health, Wilmington, Delaware, USA., Nahata L; Division of Endocrinology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA., Nokoff NJ; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA., Pyle L; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.; Department of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado, USA., Seyoum H; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.; eXtraOrdinary Kids Turner Syndrome Clinic, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA., Davis SM; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.; eXtraOrdinary Kids Turner Syndrome Clinic, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

المصدر: American journal of medical genetics. Part A [Am J Med Genet A] 2024 Apr; Vol. 194 (4), pp. e63495. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 08.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101235741 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1552-4833 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15524825 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Med Genet A Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Electronic Health Records* , Turner Syndrome*/diagnosis , Turner Syndrome*/genetics, Humans ; Child ; Female ; Phenotype ; Algorithms ; Estradiol

المؤلفون: Roy MK; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA., Bothwell S; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA., Kelsey MM; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA., Ma NS; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA., Moreau KL; Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.; Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Eastern Colorado, Aurora, CO 80045, USA., Nadeau KJ; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA., Rothman MS; Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA., Nokoff NJ; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.

المصدر: Journal of the Endocrine Society [J Endocr Soc] 2024 Mar 12; Vol. 8 (5), pp. bvae045. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 12 (Print Publication: 2024).

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Endocrine Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101697997 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2472-1972 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 24721972 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Endocr Soc Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

المؤلفون: Harrison DJ; Colorado Adult and Teen Congenital Heart (C.A.T.C.H.) Program University of Colorado School of Medicine, UCHealth Hospital System and Children's Hospital Colorado Aurora CO USA., Prada F; Division of Adolescent Medicine Children's Hospital Colorado Aurora CO USA., Nokoff NJ; Division of Endocrinology Children's Hospital Colorado Aurora CO USA., Iwamoto SJ; UCHealth Integrated Transgender Program, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes University of Colorado School of Medicine, Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center Aurora CO USA., Pastor T; Division of Cardiology, Yale New Haven Hospital New Haven CT USA., Jacobsen RM; Colorado Adult and Teen Congenital Heart (C.A.T.C.H.) Program University of Colorado School of Medicine, UCHealth Hospital System and Children's Hospital Colorado Aurora CO USA., Yeung E; Colorado Adult and Teen Congenital Heart (C.A.T.C.H.) Program University of Colorado School of Medicine, UCHealth Hospital System and Children's Hospital Colorado Aurora CO USA.

المصدر: Journal of the American Heart Association [J Am Heart Assoc] 2024 Feb 06; Vol. 13 (3), pp. e031004. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 31.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101580524 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2047-9980 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20479980 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Am Heart Assoc Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Transgender Persons* , Heart Defects, Congenital*/surgery , Cardiology*, Humans ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Female ; Male ; Child ; Retrospective Studies ; Gender Identity

المؤلفون: Kahn NF; Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.; University of Washington, Seattle, Washington., Sequeira GM; Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.; University of Washington, Seattle, Washington., Reyes V; Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington., Garrison MM; Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.; University of Washington, Seattle, Washington., Orlich F; Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.; University of Washington, Seattle, Washington., Christakis DA; Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.; University of Washington, Seattle, Washington., Aye T; Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, California., Conard LAE; Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio., Dowshen N; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania., Kazak AE; Nemours Children's Health, Wilmington, Delaware., Nahata L; Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio., Nokoff NJ; University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado., Voss RV; Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois., Richardson LP; Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.; University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

المصدر: Pediatrics [Pediatrics] 2023 Dec 01; Vol. 152 (6).

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: American Academy of Pediatrics Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0376422 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1098-4275 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00314005 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pediatrics Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Autism Spectrum Disorder*/complications , Autism Spectrum Disorder*/diagnosis , Autism Spectrum Disorder*/epidemiology , Gender Dysphoria*/complications , Gender Dysphoria*/epidemiology , Gender Dysphoria*/psychology, Humans ; Child ; Adolescent ; Mental Health ; Anxiety Disorders/complications ; Anxiety