المؤلفون: Leppälä K

المصدر: American journal of epidemiology [Am J Epidemiol] 2023 Nov 03; Vol. 192 (11), pp. 1882-1886.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7910653 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-6256 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00029262 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Epidemiol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Odds Ratio*, Humans ; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic

المؤلفون: Mittinty MN; College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Lynch J; School of Public Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.; Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

المصدر: International journal of epidemiology [Int J Epidemiol] 2023 Dec 25; Vol. 52 (6), pp. 1991-1992.

نوع المنشور: Letter

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 7802871 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1464-3685 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03005771 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Epidemiol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Odds Ratio* , Regression Analysis*

المؤلفون: Kulinskaya E; School of Computing Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK., Hoaglin DC; Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.

المصدر: Research synthesis methods [Res Synth Methods] 2023 Sep; Vol. 14 (5), pp. 671-688. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 28.

نوع المنشور: Meta-Analysis; Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101543738 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1759-2887 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17592879 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Res Synth Methods Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Odds Ratio*, Probability ; Computer Simulation ; Sample Size ; Bias

المؤلفون: Casanova IJ; AIKE research team (INTICO), Facultad de Informatica, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Spain. isidoroj@um.es., Campos M; AIKE research team (INTICO), Facultad de Informatica, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Spain.; Murcian Bio-Health Institute (IMIB-Arrixaca), Murcia, Spain., Juarez JM; AIKE research team (INTICO), Facultad de Informatica, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Spain., Gomariz A; AIKE research team (INTICO), Facultad de Informatica, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Spain., Canovas-Segura B; AIKE research team (INTICO), Facultad de Informatica, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Spain., Lorente-Ros M; Department of Cardiology, Washington Hospital Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA., Lorente JA; CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.; University Hospital of Getafe, Getafe, Spain.; European University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

المصدر: BMC medical informatics and decision making [BMC Med Inform Decis Mak] 2024 Jun 13; Vol. 24 (1), pp. 165. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 13.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101088682 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1472-6947 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14726947 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Med Inform Decis Mak Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Data Mining*/methods, Humans ; Odds Ratio ; Time Factors ; Pattern Recognition, Automated ; Delivery of Health Care ; Electronic Health Records

المؤلفون: Li YM; College of Clinical Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China.; Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China., Xu XH; College of Clinical Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China.; Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China., Xu XF; College of Clinical Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China.; Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China., Yang XX; Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China., Dai YL; College of Clinical Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China.; Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China., Song DX; Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China., Jin CQ; Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China. jincq2008@163.com.; Clinical Laboratory Management Teaching and Research Office, College of Forensic Medicine and Medical Laboratory, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China. jincq2008@163.com., Jia YX; Radiology Department, Jining First People's Hospital, Jining, Shandong Province, China. jingying001002@163.com.

المصدر: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2024 Jul 16; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 16428. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 16.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Hyperuricemia*/epidemiology , Hyperuricemia*/blood , Hyperuricemia*/etiology , Uric Acid*/blood , Nutrition Surveys* , Thiamine*/administration & dosage , Thiamine*/blood, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Adult ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Prevalence ; Diet ; Odds Ratio ; Risk Factors ; Aged ; United States/epidemiology

المؤلفون: Huo Y; Gilead Sciences, Inc, Foster City, CA, USA., Yang Y; Department of Statistics, Franklin College of Arts and Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA., Halloran ME; Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA., Longini IM Jr; Department of Biostatistics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA., Dean NE; Department of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. nataliedean@emory.edu.

المصدر: BMC medical research methodology [BMC Med Res Methodol] 2024 Jul 16; Vol. 24 (1), pp. 151. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 16.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968545 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2288 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712288 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Med Res Methodol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Research Design*, Humans ; Sample Size ; Case-Control Studies ; Vaccine Efficacy/statistics & numerical data ; Logistic Models ; Computer Simulation ; Odds Ratio ; Vaccination/statistics & numerical data ; Observational Studies as Topic/methods ; Observational Studies as Topic/statistics & numerical data

المؤلفون: Kim MS; Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea. mutjina@snu.ac.kr., Park SJ; Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea., Joo K; Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea., Woo SJ; Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.

المصدر: Journal of Korean medical science [J Korean Med Sci] 2024 Jul 15; Vol. 39 (27), pp. e203. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 15.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Korean Academy of Medical Science Country of Publication: Korea (South) NLM ID: 8703518 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1598-6357 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10118934 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Korean Med Sci Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Diabetic Retinopathy*/diagnosis , Diabetic Retinopathy*/epidemiology , Nutrition Surveys* , Mass Screening*, Humans ; Republic of Korea/epidemiology ; Female ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Adult ; Risk Factors ; Aged, 80 and over ; Logistic Models ; Prevalence ; Odds Ratio

المؤلفون: Zhu Y; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for En., Wang L; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for En., Lin L; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for En., Huo Y; Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, China., Wan Q; The Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou, China., Qin Y; The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China., Hu R; Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China., Shi L; Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang Medical University, Guiyang, China., Su Q; Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China., Yu X; Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China., Yan L; Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China., Qin G; The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China., Tang X; The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China., Chen G; Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China., Wang S; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for En., Lin H; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for En., Wu X; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for En., Hu C; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for En., Li M; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for En., Xu M; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for En., Xu Y; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for En., Wang T; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for En., Zhao Z; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for En., Gao Z; Dalian Municipal Central Hospital Affiliated of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China., Wang G; The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China., Shen F; The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China., Gu X; The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China., Luo Z; The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China., Chen L; Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China., Li Q; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China., Ye Z; Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China., Zhang Y; Central Hospital of Shanghai Jiading District, Shanghai, China., Liu C; Jiangsu Province Hospital on Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing, China., Wang Y; The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China., Wu S; Karamay Municipal People's Hospital, Xinjiang, China., Yang T; The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China., Deng H; The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China., Chen L; Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China., Zeng T; Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China., Zhao J; Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China., Mu Y; Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China., Wang W; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for En., Ning G; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for En., Bi Y; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for En., Chen Y; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for En., Lu J; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for En.

المصدر: Gut and liver [Gut Liver] 2024 Jul 15; Vol. 18 (4), pp. 719-728. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 22.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Editorial Office of Gut and Liver Country of Publication: Korea (South) NLM ID: 101316452 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2005-1212 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19762283 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Gut Liver Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease*/epidemiology , Educational Status*, Humans ; Male ; Female ; China/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Middle Aged ; Risk Factors ; Adult ; Logistic Models ; Body Mass Index ; Waist Circumference ; Liver Cirrhosis/epidemiology ; Odds Ratio ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Life Style ; Aged ; East Asian People

المؤلفون: Lotfi F; Cancer Research Center, Cancer Institute of Iran, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Rashidian H; Cancer Research Center, Cancer Institute of Iran, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hadji M; Cancer Research Center, Cancer Institute of Iran, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Health Sciences Unit, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland., Mohebbi E; Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States of America., Marzban M; Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Bushehr University of Medical Science, Bushehr, Iran.; Statistical Genetics Lab, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia., Naghibzadeh-Tahami A; Health Services Management Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Pukkala E; Health Sciences Unit, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.; Finnish Cancer Registry-Institute for Statistical and Epidemiological Cancer Research, Helsinki, Finland., Boffetta P; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Stony Brook Cancer Center, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States of America., Etemadi A; Metabolic Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America., Zendehdel K; Cancer Research Center, Cancer Institute of Iran, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

المصدر: PloS one [PLoS One] 2024 Jul 10; Vol. 19 (7), pp. e0306517. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 10 (Print Publication: 2024).

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Multicenter Study

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Lung Neoplasms*/epidemiology , Lung Neoplasms*/etiology , Tobacco Smoke Pollution*/adverse effects, Humans ; Iran/epidemiology ; Male ; Female ; Case-Control Studies ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Adult ; Risk Factors ; Odds Ratio

المؤلفون: Zhou J; Department of Nursing, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, 618200, People's Republic of China., Liu Y; Department of Infection, Mianzhu People's Hospital, Mianzhu, Sichuan, 618000, People's Republic of China., Yang F; Department of Nursing, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, 618200, People's Republic of China., Jing M; Department of Nursing, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610000, People's Republic of China., Zhong X; Department of Nursing, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, 618200, People's Republic of China., Wang Y; Department of Nursing, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, 618200, People's Republic of China., Liu Y; Department of Nursing, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, 618200, People's Republic of China., Ming W; Department of Nursing, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, 618200, People's Republic of China., Li H; Department of Nursing, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, 618200, People's Republic of China., Zhao T; Department of Nursing, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, 618200, People's Republic of China., He L; Department of Nursing, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, 618200, People's Republic of China.

المصدر: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis] 2024 Jul 09; Vol. 19, pp. 1613-1622. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 09 (Print Publication: 2024).

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Meta-Analysis; Systematic Review

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: DOVE Medical Press Country of Publication: New Zealand NLM ID: 101273481 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1178-2005 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 11769106 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/epidemiology , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/physiopathology , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/diagnosis , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/complications , Sarcopenia*/epidemiology , Sarcopenia*/physiopathology , Sarcopenia*/diagnosis, Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Age Factors ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Lung/physiopathology ; Muscle Strength ; Muscle, Skeletal/physiopathology ; Odds Ratio ; Prognosis ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors