المؤلفون: Yuchen-Zhang; Food and Function Microbiology Laboratory, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China., Du MR; Food and Function Microbiology Laboratory, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China., Zhang QY; Food and Function Microbiology Laboratory, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China., Yang SY; Food and Function Microbiology Laboratory, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China., Chen JQ; Food and Function Microbiology Laboratory, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China., Dan CM; Food and Function Microbiology Laboratory, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China., Lian LD; Food and Function Microbiology Laboratory, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China., Wang J; Food and Function Microbiology Laboratory, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. Electronic address: wjcaseu@sacu.edu.cn.

المصدر: International journal of biological macromolecules [Int J Biol Macromol] 2024 Jul; Vol. 273 (Pt 1), pp. 133035. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 10.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 7909578 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-0003 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01418130 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Biol Macromol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: NF-E2-Related Factor 2*/metabolism , Signal Transduction*/drug effects , Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1*/metabolism , Polysaccharides*/pharmacology , Polysaccharides*/chemistry , Oxidative Stress*/drug effects, Animals ; Mice ; Male ; Neuroinflammatory Diseases/metabolism ; Neuroinflammatory Diseases/drug therapy ; Hippocampus/metabolism ; Hippocampus/drug effects ; Galactose ; Cognitive Dysfunction/drug therapy ; Cognitive Dysfunction/metabolism ; Cognitive Dysfunction/chemically induced ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome/drug effects ; Disease Models, Animal ; Fungal Polysaccharides/pharmacology ; Fungal Polysaccharides/chemistry ; Alzheimer Disease/drug therapy ; Alzheimer Disease/metabolism ; Alzheimer Disease/chemically induced

المؤلفون: Dong W; State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China., Li Y; State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China., Xue S; State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China., Wen F; State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China., Meng D; State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China., Zhang Y; Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China., Yang R; State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China.

المصدر: Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety [Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf] 2024 Sep; Vol. 23 (5), pp. e70003.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Institute of Food Technologists Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101305205 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1541-4337 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15414337 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Polysaccharides*/chemistry , Polysaccharides*/pharmacology, Saccharomyces cerevisiae/chemistry ; Yeasts/chemistry ; Humans ; Food Packaging/methods ; Fungal Polysaccharides/chemistry ; Fungal Polysaccharides/pharmacology ; Emulsifying Agents/chemistry ; Cell Wall/chemistry

المؤلفون: Lee JJ; College of Pharmacy & Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University, 85 Songdogwahak-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21983, Republic of Korea., Dinh L; College of Pharmacy & Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University, 85 Songdogwahak-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21983, Republic of Korea; Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA., Kim H; College of Pharmacy & Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University, 85 Songdogwahak-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21983, Republic of Korea., Lee J; College of Pharmacy & Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University, 85 Songdogwahak-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21983, Republic of Korea., Lee J; College of Pharmacy & Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University, 85 Songdogwahak-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21983, Republic of Korea., Sung Y; College of Pharmacy & Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University, 85 Songdogwahak-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21983, Republic of Korea., Yeo S; College of Pharmacy & Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University, 85 Songdogwahak-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21983, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: sooho32@yonsei.ac.kr., Hwang SJ; College of Pharmacy & Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University, 85 Songdogwahak-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21983, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: sjh11@yonsei.ac.kr.

المصدر: International journal of pharmaceutics [Int J Pharm] 2024 Aug 15; Vol. 661, pp. 124386. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 26.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 7804127 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-3476 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03785173 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Pharm Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Fluorouracil*/administration & dosage , Fluorouracil*/chemistry , Polysaccharides, Bacterial*/chemistry , Emulsions* , Gels* , Drug Delivery Systems* , Pectins*/chemistry , Pectins*/administration & dosage, Animals ; Tissue Adhesions/prevention & control ; Male ; Drug Liberation ; Postoperative Complications/prevention & control ; Mice ; Humans ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Rats ; Delayed-Action Preparations ; Polysaccharides/chemistry ; Polysaccharides/administration & dosage

المؤلفون: Abdala-Díaz RT; Department of Ecology and Geology, Institute of Blue Biotechnology and Development (IBYDA), Malaga University, E-29071 Malaga, Spain., Casas-Arrojo V; Department of Ecology and Geology, Institute of Blue Biotechnology and Development (IBYDA), Malaga University, E-29071 Malaga, Spain., Castro-Varela P; FICOLAB Microalgal Research Group, Department of Botany, Faculty of Natural and Oceanographic Sciences, University of Concepción, Concepción PC 304000, Chile., Riquelme C; Mycology Laboratory, Institute of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Universidad Austral de Chile, Isla Teja, PO 567, Valdivia PC 5049000, Chile., Carrillo P; Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Málaga, Andalucía Tech, E-29071 Málaga, Spain.; Malaga Biomedical Research Institute and Nanomedicine Platform (IBIMA PlataformaBIONAND), C/Severo Ochoa, 35, E-29590 Málaga, Spain., Medina MÁ; Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Málaga, Andalucía Tech, E-29071 Málaga, Spain.; Malaga Biomedical Research Institute and Nanomedicine Platform (IBIMA PlataformaBIONAND), C/Severo Ochoa, 35, E-29590 Málaga, Spain.; Network Biomedical Research Center for Rare Diseases (CIBERER), U741, E-28029 Málaga, Spain., Cárdenas C; Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Málaga, Andalucía Tech, E-29071 Málaga, Spain.; Research Support Central Services (SCAI) of the University of Málaga, E-29071 Málaga, Spain., Becerra J; Laboratory of Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Botany, Faculty of Natural and Oceanographic Sciences, University of Concepción, Concepción PC 304000, Chile.; Technological Development Unit, University of Concepción, Concepción PC 304000, Chile., Pérez Manríquez C; Laboratory of Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Botany, Faculty of Natural and Oceanographic Sciences, University of Concepción, Concepción PC 304000, Chile.; Technological Development Unit, University of Concepción, Concepción PC 304000, Chile.

المصدر: Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) [Molecules] 2024 Jul 31; Vol. 29 (15). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 31.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 100964009 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1420-3049 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14203049 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Molecules Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Antioxidants*/pharmacology , Antioxidants*/chemistry , Antineoplastic Agents*/pharmacology , Antineoplastic Agents*/chemistry , Fungal Polysaccharides*/pharmacology , Fungal Polysaccharides*/chemistry, Humans ; Cell Proliferation/drug effects ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Immunologic Factors/pharmacology ; Immunologic Factors/chemistry ; Animals ; Mice ; Polysaccharides/pharmacology ; Polysaccharides/chemistry ; Polysaccharides/isolation & purification ; HCT116 Cells ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Immunomodulating Agents/pharmacology ; Immunomodulating Agents/chemistry ; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared ; Apoptosis/drug effects

المؤلفون: Tian B; College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Huzhou 313299, China., Jiang Y; College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Huzhou 313299, China., Liu R; College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Huzhou 313299, China., Hamed YS; College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Huzhou 313299, China; Food Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt., Rayan AM; Food Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt., Xu S; Hangzhou Xueyu Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Hangzhou 311254, China., Sun P; College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Huzhou 313299, China. Electronic address: sun_pl@zjut.edu.cn., Yang K; College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Huzhou 313299, China. Electronic address: yangkai@zjut.edu.cn.

المصدر: International journal of biological macromolecules [Int J Biol Macromol] 2024 Aug; Vol. 274 (Pt 2), pp. 133390. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 23.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 7909578 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-0003 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01418130 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Biol Macromol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Cyclophosphamide*/pharmacology , Gastrointestinal Microbiome*/drug effects , Paecilomyces*/chemistry , Fungal Polysaccharides*/pharmacology, Animals ; Mice ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Male ; NF-kappa B/metabolism ; Toll-Like Receptor 4/metabolism ; Toll-Like Receptor 4/genetics ; Signal Transduction/drug effects ; Polysaccharides/pharmacology

المؤلفون: Casillo A; Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Complesso Universitario Monte S. Angelo, Naples, Italy. Electronic address: angela.casillo@unina.it., Fanina S; Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Complesso Universitario Monte S. Angelo, Naples, Italy., Kamasaka K; Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Japan., Kawamoto J; Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Japan., Kurihara T; Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Japan., Lanzetta R; Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Complesso Universitario Monte S. Angelo, Naples, Italy., Corsaro MM; Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Complesso Universitario Monte S. Angelo, Naples, Italy; NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo 90133, Italy.

المصدر: Carbohydrate research [Carbohydr Res] 2024 Jul; Vol. 541, pp. 109148. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 20.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 0043535 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-426X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00086215 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Carbohydr Res Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Shewanella*/chemistry , Shewanella*/genetics , Polysaccharides, Bacterial*/chemistry , Polysaccharides, Bacterial*/isolation & purification , Mutation*, Carbohydrate Sequence ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Carbohydrate Conformation ; Polysaccharides/chemistry

المؤلفون: Ma Y; College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China; College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China., Zhang L; College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China., Ma X; College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China., Bai K; College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China., Tian Z; College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China., Wang Z; College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China., Muratkhan M; Department of Food Technology and Processing Products, Technical Faculty, Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan., Wang X; College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China; Shaanxi Engineering Research Centre of Dairy Products Quality, Safety and Health, Shaanxi, China; Northwest A&F University Shen Zhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China. Electronic address: wangxin_2018@nwsuaf.edu.cn., Lü X; College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China; Shaanxi Engineering Research Centre of Dairy Products Quality, Safety and Health, Shaanxi, China; Northwest A&F University Shen Zhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China. Electronic address: xinlu@nwsuaf.edu.cn., Liu M; College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China; College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China. Electronic address: msliu9299@nwafu.edu.cn.

المصدر: International journal of biological macromolecules [Int J Biol Macromol] 2024 Aug; Vol. 275 (Pt 1), pp. 133350. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 01.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 7909578 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-0003 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01418130 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Biol Macromol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Fungal Polysaccharides*/chemistry , Plants*/chemistry, Hydrolysis ; Polysaccharides/chemistry ; Fungi/chemistry

المؤلفون: Wang J; Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of New Drugs and Chinese Medicine Foundation Research, School of Pharmacy, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an 712046, PR China., Pan J; Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of New Drugs and Chinese Medicine Foundation Research, School of Pharmacy, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an 712046, PR China., Zou J; Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of New Drugs and Chinese Medicine Foundation Research, School of Pharmacy, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an 712046, PR China., Shi Y; Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of New Drugs and Chinese Medicine Foundation Research, School of Pharmacy, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an 712046, PR China., Guo D; Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of New Drugs and Chinese Medicine Foundation Research, School of Pharmacy, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an 712046, PR China., Zhai B; Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of New Drugs and Chinese Medicine Foundation Research, School of Pharmacy, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an 712046, PR China., Zhao C; Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of New Drugs and Chinese Medicine Foundation Research, School of Pharmacy, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an 712046, PR China., Luan F; Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of New Drugs and Chinese Medicine Foundation Research, School of Pharmacy, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an 712046, PR China. Electronic address: luanfeiren@163.com., Zhang X; Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of New Drugs and Chinese Medicine Foundation Research, School of Pharmacy, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an 712046, PR China. Electronic address: 2051028@sntcm.edu.cn., Sun J; Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of New Drugs and Chinese Medicine Foundation Research, School of Pharmacy, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an 712046, PR China. Electronic address: ph.175@163.com.

المصدر: International journal of biological macromolecules [Int J Biol Macromol] 2024 Oct; Vol. 278 (Pt 1), pp. 134566. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 06.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 7909578 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-0003 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01418130 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Biol Macromol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Fungal Polysaccharides*/chemistry , Fungal Polysaccharides*/pharmacology , Fungal Polysaccharides*/isolation & purification, Humans ; Basidiomycota/chemistry ; Animals ; Polysaccharides/pharmacology ; Polysaccharides/chemistry ; Polysaccharides/isolation & purification ; Antioxidants/pharmacology ; Antioxidants/chemistry ; Antioxidants/isolation & purification ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/chemistry ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/isolation & purification

المؤلفون: Li LQ; Engineering Research Center of Health Food Design & Nutrition Regulation, Dongguan Key Laboratory of Typical Food Precision Design, China National Light Industry Key Laboratory of Healthy Food Development and Nutrition Regulation, School of Life and Health Technology, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China; Research Institute for Future Food, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong., Yan JK; Engineering Research Center of Health Food Design & Nutrition Regulation, Dongguan Key Laboratory of Typical Food Precision Design, China National Light Industry Key Laboratory of Healthy Food Development and Nutrition Regulation, School of Life and Health Technology, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China., Tai WC; Engineering Research Center of Health Food Design & Nutrition Regulation, Dongguan Key Laboratory of Typical Food Precision Design, China National Light Industry Key Laboratory of Healthy Food Development and Nutrition Regulation, School of Life and Health Technology, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China., Kwok KW; Engineering Research Center of Health Food Design & Nutrition Regulation, Dongguan Key Laboratory of Typical Food Precision Design, China National Light Industry Key Laboratory of Healthy Food Development and Nutrition Regulation, School of Life and Health Technology, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China., Wu JY; Research Institute for Future Food, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong. Electronic address: jian-yong.wu@polyu.edu.hk.

المصدر: Carbohydrate polymers [Carbohydr Polym] 2024 Dec 01; Vol. 345, pp. 122577. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 03.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8307156 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-1344 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01448617 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Carbohydr Polym Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Anti-Bacterial Agents*/pharmacology , Anti-Bacterial Agents*/chemistry , Fermentation* , Cordyceps*/metabolism , Cordyceps*/chemistry , Escherichia coli*/drug effects , Escherichia coli*/metabolism , Polysaccharides, Bacterial*/pharmacology , Polysaccharides, Bacterial*/chemistry , Polysaccharides, Bacterial*/metabolism, Biofilms/drug effects ; Fungal Polysaccharides/pharmacology ; Fungal Polysaccharides/chemistry ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests

المؤلفون: Dai KY; College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China., Wang RH; College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China., Mu L; College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China., Ji HY; College of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai, Shandong 264005, China. Electronic address: haiyu11456@163.com., Liu AJ; College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China. Electronic address: ajliu300450@163.com.

المصدر: International journal of biological macromolecules [Int J Biol Macromol] 2024 Oct; Vol. 278 (Pt 2), pp. 134784. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 14.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 7909578 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-0003 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01418130 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Biol Macromol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Cordyceps*/chemistry , Ethanol*/chemistry , Antineoplastic Agents*/pharmacology , Antineoplastic Agents*/chemistry , Apoptosis*/drug effects , Cell Proliferation*/drug effects , Fungal Polysaccharides*/pharmacology , Fungal Polysaccharides*/chemistry, Animals ; Humans ; Mice ; Hep G2 Cells ; Polysaccharides/pharmacology ; Polysaccharides/chemistry ; Molecular Weight ; NF-kappa B/metabolism ; Monosaccharides/analysis