المؤلفون: Urry HL; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Crittle CS; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Floerke VA; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Leonard MZ; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Perry CS 3rd; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Akdilek N; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Albert ER; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Block AJ; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Bollinger CA; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Bowers EM; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Brody RS; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Burk KC; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Burnstein A; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Chan AK; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Chan PC; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Chang LJ; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Chen E; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Chiarawongse CP; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Chin G; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Chin K; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Cooper BG; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Corneilson KA; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Danielson AM; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Davis ES; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Devis Y; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Dong M; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Dossett EK; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Dulchin N; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Duong VN; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Ewing B; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Fuller JM; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Gartman TE; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Goldberg CR; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Greenfield J; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Groh S; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Hamilton RA; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Hodge W; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Van Hong D; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Insler JE; Department of Psychology, Tufts University.; Rush Medical College, Rush University., Jahan AB; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Jimbo JP; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Kahn EM; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Knight D; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Konstantin GE; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Kornick C; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Kramer ZJ; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Lauzé MS; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Linnehan MS; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Lombardi T; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Long H; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Lotstein AJ; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Lyncee MA; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Lyons MG; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Maayan E; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., May NM; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., McCall EC; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Montgomery-Walsh RAC; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Morscher MC; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Moser AD; Department of Psychology, Tufts University.; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder., Mueller AS; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Mujica CA; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Na E; Department of Psychology, Tufts University.; School of Medicine, Boston University., Newman IR; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., O'Brien MK; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Ochoa Castillo KA; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Onipede ZA; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Pace DA; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Park JH; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Perdikari A; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Perloff CE; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Perry RC; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Pillai AA; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Rajpal A; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Ranalli E; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Schreier JE; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Shangguan JR; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Silver MJ; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Spratt AG; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Stein RE; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Steinhauer GJ; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Valera DK; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Vervoordt SM; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Walton L; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Weinflash NW; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Weinstock K; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Yuan J; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Zarrella DT; Department of Psychology, Tufts University., Zarrow JE; Department of Psychology, Tufts University.

المصدر: Psychological science [Psychol Sci] 2021 Mar; Vol. 32 (3), pp. 326-339. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Feb 04.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Meta-Analysis; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Sage Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9007542 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1467-9280 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09567976 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Psychol Sci Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Learning* , Microcomputers*, Humans

المؤلفون: Ghetti S; Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA sghetti@ucdavis.edu.; Center for Mind and Brain, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA., Kuppermann N; Department of Emergency Medicine, UC Davis Health, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA.; Department of Pediatrics, UC Davis Health, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA., Rewers A; Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO., Myers SR; Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA., Schunk JE; Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT., Stoner MJ; Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH., Garro A; Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, The Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI., Quayle KS; Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO., Brown KM; Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, The School of Medicine & Health Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC., Trainor JL; Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL., Tzimenatos L; Department of Emergency Medicine, UC Davis Health, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA., DePiero AD; Division of Emergency Medicine, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA., McManemy JK; Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX., Nigrovic LE; Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA., Kwok MY; Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY., Perry CS 3rd; Center for Mind and Brain, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA.; Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA., Olsen CS; Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT., Casper TC; Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT., Glaser NS

مؤلفون مشاركون: Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) DKA FLUID Study Group

المصدر: Diabetes care [Diabetes Care] 2020 Nov; Vol. 43 (11), pp. 2768-2775. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Sep 22.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: American Diabetes Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7805975 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1935-5548 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01495992 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Diabetes Care Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Cognition/*physiology , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/*psychology , Diabetic Ketoacidosis/*psychology , Diabetic Ketoacidosis/*therapy, Adolescent ; Child ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/diagnosis ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/therapy ; Diabetic Ketoacidosis/diagnosis ; Diabetic Ketoacidosis/pathology ; Female ; Fluid Therapy/methods ; Glycemic Control/psychology ; Humans ; Hyperglycemia/complications ; Hyperglycemia/pathology ; Hyperglycemia/psychology ; Hypoglycemia/complications ; Hypoglycemia/pathology ; Hypoglycemia/psychology ; Male ; Memory/physiology ; Mental Status and Dementia Tests ; Severity of Illness Index

المؤلفون: Kuppermann N; From the Departments of Emergency Medicine (N.K., L.T.), Pediatrics (N.K., N.S.G.), and Psychology (S.G., C.S.P.), University of California Davis Health, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento; the Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (J.E.S., C.S.O., T.C.C., J.M.D.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus (M.J.S.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Colorado Children's Hospital, University of Colorado-Denver School of Medicine, Aurora (A.R.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.K.M.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (S.R.M.), and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Nemours/A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University (J.E.B., A.D.D.) - both in Philadelphia; the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (L.E.N.); the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (A.G.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (K.M.B.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis (K.S.Q.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J.L.T.); and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (M.Y.K.); and the Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA (C.S.P.)., Ghetti S; From the Departments of Emergency Medicine (N.K., L.T.), Pediatrics (N.K., N.S.G.), and Psychology (S.G., C.S.P.), University of California Davis Health, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento; the Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (J.E.S., C.S.O., T.C.C., J.M.D.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus (M.J.S.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Colorado Children's Hospital, University of Colorado-Denver School of Medicine, Aurora (A.R.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.K.M.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (S.R.M.), and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Nemours/A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University (J.E.B., A.D.D.) - both in Philadelphia; the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (L.E.N.); the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (A.G.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (K.M.B.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis (K.S.Q.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J.L.T.); and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (M.Y.K.); and the Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA (C.S.P.)., Schunk JE; From the Departments of Emergency Medicine (N.K., L.T.), Pediatrics (N.K., N.S.G.), and Psychology (S.G., C.S.P.), University of California Davis Health, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento; the Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (J.E.S., C.S.O., T.C.C., J.M.D.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus (M.J.S.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Colorado Children's Hospital, University of Colorado-Denver School of Medicine, Aurora (A.R.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.K.M.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (S.R.M.), and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Nemours/A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University (J.E.B., A.D.D.) - both in Philadelphia; the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (L.E.N.); the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (A.G.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (K.M.B.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis (K.S.Q.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J.L.T.); and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (M.Y.K.); and the Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA (C.S.P.)., Stoner MJ; From the Departments of Emergency Medicine (N.K., L.T.), Pediatrics (N.K., N.S.G.), and Psychology (S.G., C.S.P.), University of California Davis Health, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento; the Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (J.E.S., C.S.O., T.C.C., J.M.D.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus (M.J.S.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Colorado Children's Hospital, University of Colorado-Denver School of Medicine, Aurora (A.R.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.K.M.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (S.R.M.), and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Nemours/A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University (J.E.B., A.D.D.) - both in Philadelphia; the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (L.E.N.); the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (A.G.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (K.M.B.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis (K.S.Q.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J.L.T.); and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (M.Y.K.); and the Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA (C.S.P.)., Rewers A; From the Departments of Emergency Medicine (N.K., L.T.), Pediatrics (N.K., N.S.G.), and Psychology (S.G., C.S.P.), University of California Davis Health, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento; the Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (J.E.S., C.S.O., T.C.C., J.M.D.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus (M.J.S.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Colorado Children's Hospital, University of Colorado-Denver School of Medicine, Aurora (A.R.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.K.M.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (S.R.M.), and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Nemours/A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University (J.E.B., A.D.D.) - both in Philadelphia; the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (L.E.N.); the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (A.G.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (K.M.B.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis (K.S.Q.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J.L.T.); and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (M.Y.K.); and the Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA (C.S.P.)., McManemy JK; From the Departments of Emergency Medicine (N.K., L.T.), Pediatrics (N.K., N.S.G.), and Psychology (S.G., C.S.P.), University of California Davis Health, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento; the Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (J.E.S., C.S.O., T.C.C., J.M.D.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus (M.J.S.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Colorado Children's Hospital, University of Colorado-Denver School of Medicine, Aurora (A.R.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.K.M.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (S.R.M.), and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Nemours/A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University (J.E.B., A.D.D.) - both in Philadelphia; the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (L.E.N.); the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (A.G.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (K.M.B.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis (K.S.Q.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J.L.T.); and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (M.Y.K.); and the Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA (C.S.P.)., Myers SR; From the Departments of Emergency Medicine (N.K., L.T.), Pediatrics (N.K., N.S.G.), and Psychology (S.G., C.S.P.), University of California Davis Health, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento; the Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (J.E.S., C.S.O., T.C.C., J.M.D.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus (M.J.S.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Colorado Children's Hospital, University of Colorado-Denver School of Medicine, Aurora (A.R.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.K.M.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (S.R.M.), and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Nemours/A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University (J.E.B., A.D.D.) - both in Philadelphia; the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (L.E.N.); the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (A.G.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (K.M.B.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis (K.S.Q.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J.L.T.); and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (M.Y.K.); and the Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA (C.S.P.)., Nigrovic LE; From the Departments of Emergency Medicine (N.K., L.T.), Pediatrics (N.K., N.S.G.), and Psychology (S.G., C.S.P.), University of California Davis Health, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento; the Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (J.E.S., C.S.O., T.C.C., J.M.D.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus (M.J.S.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Colorado Children's Hospital, University of Colorado-Denver School of Medicine, Aurora (A.R.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.K.M.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (S.R.M.), and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Nemours/A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University (J.E.B., A.D.D.) - both in Philadelphia; the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (L.E.N.); the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (A.G.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (K.M.B.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis (K.S.Q.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J.L.T.); and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (M.Y.K.); and the Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA (C.S.P.)., Garro A; From the Departments of Emergency Medicine (N.K., L.T.), Pediatrics (N.K., N.S.G.), and Psychology (S.G., C.S.P.), University of California Davis Health, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento; the Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (J.E.S., C.S.O., T.C.C., J.M.D.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus (M.J.S.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Colorado Children's Hospital, University of Colorado-Denver School of Medicine, Aurora (A.R.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.K.M.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (S.R.M.), and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Nemours/A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University (J.E.B., A.D.D.) - both in Philadelphia; the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (L.E.N.); the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (A.G.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (K.M.B.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis (K.S.Q.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J.L.T.); and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (M.Y.K.); and the Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA (C.S.P.)., Brown KM; From the Departments of Emergency Medicine (N.K., L.T.), Pediatrics (N.K., N.S.G.), and Psychology (S.G., C.S.P.), University of California Davis Health, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento; the Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (J.E.S., C.S.O., T.C.C., J.M.D.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus (M.J.S.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Colorado Children's Hospital, University of Colorado-Denver School of Medicine, Aurora (A.R.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.K.M.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (S.R.M.), and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Nemours/A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University (J.E.B., A.D.D.) - both in Philadelphia; the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (L.E.N.); the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (A.G.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (K.M.B.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis (K.S.Q.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J.L.T.); and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (M.Y.K.); and the Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA (C.S.P.)., Quayle KS; From the Departments of Emergency Medicine (N.K., L.T.), Pediatrics (N.K., N.S.G.), and Psychology (S.G., C.S.P.), University of California Davis Health, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento; the Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (J.E.S., C.S.O., T.C.C., J.M.D.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus (M.J.S.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Colorado Children's Hospital, University of Colorado-Denver School of Medicine, Aurora (A.R.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.K.M.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (S.R.M.), and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Nemours/A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University (J.E.B., A.D.D.) - both in Philadelphia; the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (L.E.N.); the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (A.G.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (K.M.B.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis (K.S.Q.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J.L.T.); and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (M.Y.K.); and the Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA (C.S.P.)., Trainor JL; From the Departments of Emergency Medicine (N.K., L.T.), Pediatrics (N.K., N.S.G.), and Psychology (S.G., C.S.P.), University of California Davis Health, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento; the Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (J.E.S., C.S.O., T.C.C., J.M.D.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus (M.J.S.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Colorado Children's Hospital, University of Colorado-Denver School of Medicine, Aurora (A.R.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.K.M.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (S.R.M.), and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Nemours/A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University (J.E.B., A.D.D.) - both in Philadelphia; the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (L.E.N.); the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (A.G.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (K.M.B.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis (K.S.Q.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J.L.T.); and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (M.Y.K.); and the Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA (C.S.P.)., Tzimenatos L; From the Departments of Emergency Medicine (N.K., L.T.), Pediatrics (N.K., N.S.G.), and Psychology (S.G., C.S.P.), University of California Davis Health, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento; the Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (J.E.S., C.S.O., T.C.C., J.M.D.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus (M.J.S.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Colorado Children's Hospital, University of Colorado-Denver School of Medicine, Aurora (A.R.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.K.M.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (S.R.M.), and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Nemours/A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University (J.E.B., A.D.D.) - both in Philadelphia; the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (L.E.N.); the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (A.G.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (K.M.B.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis (K.S.Q.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J.L.T.); and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (M.Y.K.); and the Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA (C.S.P.)., Bennett JE; From the Departments of Emergency Medicine (N.K., L.T.), Pediatrics (N.K., N.S.G.), and Psychology (S.G., C.S.P.), University of California Davis Health, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento; the Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (J.E.S., C.S.O., T.C.C., J.M.D.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus (M.J.S.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Colorado Children's Hospital, University of Colorado-Denver School of Medicine, Aurora (A.R.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.K.M.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (S.R.M.), and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Nemours/A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University (J.E.B., A.D.D.) - both in Philadelphia; the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (L.E.N.); the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (A.G.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (K.M.B.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis (K.S.Q.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J.L.T.); and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (M.Y.K.); and the Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA (C.S.P.)., DePiero AD; From the Departments of Emergency Medicine (N.K., L.T.), Pediatrics (N.K., N.S.G.), and Psychology (S.G., C.S.P.), University of California Davis Health, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento; the Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (J.E.S., C.S.O., T.C.C., J.M.D.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus (M.J.S.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Colorado Children's Hospital, University of Colorado-Denver School of Medicine, Aurora (A.R.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.K.M.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (S.R.M.), and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Nemours/A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University (J.E.B., A.D.D.) - both in Philadelphia; the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (L.E.N.); the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (A.G.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (K.M.B.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis (K.S.Q.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J.L.T.); and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (M.Y.K.); and the Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA (C.S.P.)., Kwok MY; From the Departments of Emergency Medicine (N.K., L.T.), Pediatrics (N.K., N.S.G.), and Psychology (S.G., C.S.P.), University of California Davis Health, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento; the Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (J.E.S., C.S.O., T.C.C., J.M.D.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus (M.J.S.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Colorado Children's Hospital, University of Colorado-Denver School of Medicine, Aurora (A.R.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.K.M.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (S.R.M.), and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Nemours/A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University (J.E.B., A.D.D.) - both in Philadelphia; the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (L.E.N.); the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (A.G.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (K.M.B.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis (K.S.Q.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J.L.T.); and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (M.Y.K.); and the Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA (C.S.P.)., Perry CS 3rd; From the Departments of Emergency Medicine (N.K., L.T.), Pediatrics (N.K., N.S.G.), and Psychology (S.G., C.S.P.), University of California Davis Health, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento; the Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (J.E.S., C.S.O., T.C.C., J.M.D.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus (M.J.S.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Colorado Children's Hospital, University of Colorado-Denver School of Medicine, Aurora (A.R.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.K.M.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (S.R.M.), and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Nemours/A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University (J.E.B., A.D.D.) - both in Philadelphia; the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (L.E.N.); the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (A.G.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (K.M.B.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis (K.S.Q.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J.L.T.); and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (M.Y.K.); and the Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA (C.S.P.)., Olsen CS; From the Departments of Emergency Medicine (N.K., L.T.), Pediatrics (N.K., N.S.G.), and Psychology (S.G., C.S.P.), University of California Davis Health, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento; the Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (J.E.S., C.S.O., T.C.C., J.M.D.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus (M.J.S.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Colorado Children's Hospital, University of Colorado-Denver School of Medicine, Aurora (A.R.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.K.M.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (S.R.M.), and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Nemours/A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University (J.E.B., A.D.D.) - both in Philadelphia; the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (L.E.N.); the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (A.G.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (K.M.B.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis (K.S.Q.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J.L.T.); and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (M.Y.K.); and the Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA (C.S.P.)., Casper TC; From the Departments of Emergency Medicine (N.K., L.T.), Pediatrics (N.K., N.S.G.), and Psychology (S.G., C.S.P.), University of California Davis Health, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento; the Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (J.E.S., C.S.O., T.C.C., J.M.D.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus (M.J.S.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Colorado Children's Hospital, University of Colorado-Denver School of Medicine, Aurora (A.R.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.K.M.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (S.R.M.), and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Nemours/A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University (J.E.B., A.D.D.) - both in Philadelphia; the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (L.E.N.); the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (A.G.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (K.M.B.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis (K.S.Q.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J.L.T.); and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (M.Y.K.); and the Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA (C.S.P.)., Dean JM; From the Departments of Emergency Medicine (N.K., L.T.), Pediatrics (N.K., N.S.G.), and Psychology (S.G., C.S.P.), University of California Davis Health, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento; the Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (J.E.S., C.S.O., T.C.C., J.M.D.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus (M.J.S.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Colorado Children's Hospital, University of Colorado-Denver School of Medicine, Aurora (A.R.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.K.M.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (S.R.M.), and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Nemours/A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University (J.E.B., A.D.D.) - both in Philadelphia; the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (L.E.N.); the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (A.G.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (K.M.B.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis (K.S.Q.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J.L.T.); and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (M.Y.K.); and the Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA (C.S.P.)., Glaser NS; From the Departments of Emergency Medicine (N.K., L.T.), Pediatrics (N.K., N.S.G.), and Psychology (S.G., C.S.P.), University of California Davis Health, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento; the Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (J.E.S., C.S.O., T.C.C., J.M.D.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus (M.J.S.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Colorado Children's Hospital, University of Colorado-Denver School of Medicine, Aurora (A.R.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.K.M.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (S.R.M.), and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Nemours/A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University (J.E.B., A.D.D.) - both in Philadelphia; the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (L.E.N.); the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (A.G.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (K.M.B.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis (K.S.Q.); the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J.L.T.); and the Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York (M.Y.K.); and the Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA (C.S.P.).

مؤلفون مشاركون: PECARN DKA FLUID Study Group

المصدر: The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2018 Jun 14; Vol. 378 (24), pp. 2275-2287.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Brain Injuries/*etiology , Diabetic Ketoacidosis/*therapy , Fluid Therapy/*methods , Rehydration Solutions/*administration & dosage, Adolescent ; Brain Edema/etiology ; Brain Injuries/diagnosis ; Brain Injuries/prevention & control ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Diabetic Ketoacidosis/complications ; Diabetic Ketoacidosis/psychology ; Drug Administration Schedule ; Female ; Glasgow Coma Scale ; Humans ; Infant ; Infusions, Intravenous ; Male ; Prospective Studies ; Rehydration Solutions/chemistry ; Sodium Chloride/administration & dosage

المؤلفون: Perry CS 3rd; Tufts University, USA. Electronic address: clinton.perry@tufts.edu., Thomas AK; Tufts University, USA., Taylor HA; Tufts University, USA., Jacques PF; Tufts University, USA., Kanarek RB; Tufts University, USA.

المصدر: Appetite [Appetite] 2016 Dec 01; Vol. 107, pp. 69-78. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Jul 22.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Academic Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8006808 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1095-8304 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01956663 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Appetite Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Caffeine/*pharmacology , Cognition/*drug effects , Longevity/*drug effects, Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Body Mass Index ; Executive Function/drug effects ; Female ; Humans ; Memory/drug effects ; Middle Aged ; Surveys and Questionnaires

المؤلفون: Perry CS 3rd; University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA., Rapinett G; Nestlé Research Centre, Nestec Ltd, Switzerland., Glaser NS; University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA., Ghetti S; University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA. Electronic address: sghetti@ucdavis.edu.

المصدر: Appetite [Appetite] 2015 Dec; Vol. 95, pp. 520-7. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Aug 10.

نوع المنشور: Controlled Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Academic Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8006808 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1095-8304 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01956663 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Appetite Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Attention/*physiology , Cognition/*physiology , Dehydration/*psychology , Drinking/*physiology , Drinking Water/*administration & dosage , Kidney/*physiology , Memory, Short-Term/*physiology, Breakfast ; Child ; Dehydration/physiopathology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Osmolar Concentration ; Urinalysis ; Water-Electrolyte Balance