المؤلفون: Refardt J; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom., Atila C; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom., Chifu I; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom., Ferrante E; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom., Erlic Z; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom., Drummond JB; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom., Indirli R; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom., Drexhage RC; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom., Sailer CO; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom., Widmer A; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom., Felder S; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom., Powlson AS; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom., Hutter N; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom., Vogt DR; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom., Gurnell M; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom., Soares BS; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom., Hofland J; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom., Beuschlein F; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom., Fassnacht M; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom., Winzeler B; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom., Christ-Crain M; From the Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., B.W., M.C.-C.) and Clinical Research (J.R., C.A., C.O.S., A.W., S.F., N.H., D.R.V., B.W., M.C.-C.), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich (Z.E., F.B.), and the LOOP Zurich-Medical Research Center (F.B.), Zurich - all in Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.R., R.C.D., J.H.); the Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg (I.C., M.F.), and Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg (M.F.), Würzburg, and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich (F.B.) - all in Germany; the Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (E.F., R.I.), and the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (R.I.) - both in Milan; the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (J.B.D., B.S.S.); and Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus (A.S.P., M.G.) and Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals (M.G.) - both in Cambridge, United Kingdom.

المصدر: The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2023 Nov 16; Vol. 389 (20), pp. 1877-1887.

نوع المنشور: Equivalence Trial; Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Arginine*/administration & dosage , Arginine Vasopressin*/deficiency , Glycopeptides*/analysis , Polydipsia, Psychogenic*/diagnosis , Polydipsia, Psychogenic*/etiology , Saline Solution, Hypertonic*/administration & dosage , Deficiency Diseases*/diagnosis , Deficiency Diseases*/etiology, Adult ; Humans ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Polydipsia/diagnosis ; Polydipsia/etiology ; Polyuria/etiology ; Sodium/analysis

المؤلفون: Kazangapov EB; Tyumen State Medical University., Belchikova LN; Tyumen State Medical University.

المصدر: Problemy endokrinologii [Probl Endokrinol (Mosk)] 2023 Sep 21; Vol. 70 (2), pp. 65-69. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 21.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Case Reports; English Abstract

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Media Sfera Country of Publication: Russia (Federation) NLM ID: 0140673 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2308-1430 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03759660 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Probl Endokrinol (Mosk) Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Polydipsia, Psychogenic*/diagnosis, Humans ; Female ; Adult ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Male ; Thirst ; Polydipsia/diagnosis ; Water Intoxication/diagnosis ; Water Intoxication/complications

المؤلفون: Trimpou P; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.; Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden., Bounias I; Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden., Ehn O; Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden., Hammarsten O; Department of Clinical Chemistry, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden., Ragnarsson O; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.; Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.; Wallenberg Center for Molecular and Translational Medicine, Institution of Medicine at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

المصدر: Clinical endocrinology [Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)] 2024 Jul; Vol. 101 (1), pp. 23-31. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 30.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0346653 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-2265 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03000664 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Glycopeptides*/blood , Polyuria*/diagnosis , Polyuria*/blood , Polyuria*/urine , Polydipsia*/diagnosis , Polydipsia*/blood, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Prospective Studies ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Biomarkers/blood ; Osmolar Concentration ; Young Adult ; Water Deprivation

المؤلفون: Tuli G; Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. gerdi.tuli@unito.it.; Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, Turin, Italy. gerdi.tuli@unito.it., Munarin J; Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.; Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, Turin, Italy., De Sanctis L; Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.; Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, Turin, Italy.

المصدر: Endocrine [Endocrine] 2024 May; Vol. 84 (2), pp. 677-682. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 28.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Humana Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9434444 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1559-0100 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1355008X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Endocrine Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Polyuria*/diagnosis , Polyuria*/blood , Glycopeptides*/blood , Arginine*/blood , Polydipsia*/diagnosis , Polydipsia*/blood, Humans ; Child ; Female ; Male ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Adolescent ; Child, Preschool ; Prospective Studies ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Diabetes Insipidus, Neurogenic/diagnosis ; Diabetes Insipidus, Neurogenic/blood ; Infant

المؤلفون: Nahum U; Pediatric Pharmacology and Pharmacometrics Research Center, University Children's Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.; Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Refardt J; Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.; Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Chifu I; Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany., Fenske WK; Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany., Fassnacht M; Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.; Central Laboratory, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany., Szinnai G; Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.; Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, University Children's Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Christ-Crain M; Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.; Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Pfister M; Pediatric Pharmacology and Pharmacometrics Research Center, University Children's Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.; Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

المصدر: European journal of endocrinology [Eur J Endocrinol] 2022 Oct 26; Vol. 187 (6), pp. 777-786. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Oct 26 (Print Publication: 2022).

نوع المنشور: Multicenter Study; Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9423848 Publication Model: Electronic-Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1479-683X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08044643 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Endocrinol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Polydipsia, Psychogenic*/diagnosis , Diabetes Insipidus*/diagnosis , Diabetes Insipidus, Neurogenic*/diagnosis , Diabetes Mellitus*, Humans ; Polyuria/diagnosis ; Prospective Studies ; Glycopeptides ; Saline Solution, Hypertonic ; Algorithms ; Sodium ; Machine Learning ; Glucose ; Polydipsia/diagnosis

المؤلفون: Benítez-Mejía JF; Médico Interno de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia., Morales-Cuellar J; Médico Interno de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia., Restrepo-López JS; Médico Interno de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia., Giraldo-Carmona EM; Médico Residente Medicina Interna, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Hospital Universitario San Jorge de Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia., Cabrera-Gómez E; Médico Residente Psiquiatría Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Hospital Universitario San Jorge de Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia.

المصدر: Actas espanolas de psiquiatria [Actas Esp Psiquiatr] 2021 Nov; Vol. 49 (6), pp. 288-290. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Nov 01.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Fundación Juan José López-Ibor Country of Publication: Spain NLM ID: 100886502 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1578-2735 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 11399287 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Actas Esp Psiquiatr Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Bipolar Disorder*/complications , Hyponatremia*/complications , Polydipsia, Psychogenic*/complications, Humans ; Mood Disorders ; Polydipsia

المؤلفون: Atila C; Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.; Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland., Beck J; Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.; Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland., Refardt J; Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.; Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.; Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, 3015 Rotterdam, The Netherlands., Erlic Z; Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, 8091 Zürich, Switzerland., Drummond JB; Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil., Sailer CO; Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.; Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland., Liechti ME; Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.; Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland., Rocha BSS; Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil., Beuschlein F; Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, 8091 Zürich, Switzerland.; Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 80336 Munich, Germany.; The LOOP Zurich Medical Research Center, LOOBesity, 8044 Zurich, Switzerland., Winzeler B; Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.; Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland., Christ-Crain M; Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.; Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.

المصدر: European journal of endocrinology [Eur J Endocrinol] 2024 May 02; Vol. 190 (5), pp. 354-362.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9423848 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1479-683X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08044643 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Endocrinol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Depression*/psychology , Anxiety*/psychology , Diabetes Insipidus, Neurogenic*/psychology , Affective Symptoms*, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Arginine Vasopressin/deficiency ; Polydipsia, Psychogenic/psychology ; Polydipsia, Psychogenic/complications ; Young Adult ; Polydipsia/psychology ; Case-Control Studies

المؤلفون: Sailer CO; Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.; Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Kuehne JM; Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.; Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., da Conceição I; Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Refardt J; Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.; Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Christ-Crain M; Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.; Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Winzeler B; Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.; Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

المصدر: Clinical endocrinology [Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)] 2023 Dec; Vol. 99 (6), pp. 535-544. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 30.

نوع المنشور: Observational Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0346653 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-2265 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03000664 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System*/physiology , Polydipsia, Psychogenic*, Female ; Humans ; Adult ; Young Adult ; Male ; Pituitary-Adrenal System/physiology ; Hydrocortisone ; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone ; Vasopressins

المؤلفون: Refardt J; Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland. julie.refardt@usb.ch.; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. julie.refardt@usb.ch.; Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. julie.refardt@usb.ch., Atila C; Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Christ-Crain M; Departments of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

المصدر: Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders [Rev Endocr Metab Disord] 2024 Jun; Vol. 25 (3), pp. 639-649. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 13.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 100940588 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-2606 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13899155 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Rev Endocr Metab Disord Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Arginine Vasopressin*, Humans ; Polyuria/diagnosis ; Polydipsia/diagnosis ; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin/therapeutic use ; Glycopeptides

المؤلفون: Choy KW; Department of Pathology, Northern Health, Epping, Australia., Carobene A; Laboratory Medicine, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy., Loh TP; Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore., Chiang C; Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia., Wijeratne N; Eastern Health Pathology, Eastern Health, Box Hill, Australia.; Department of Biochemistry, Dorevitch Pathology, Heidelberg, Australia.; School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Department of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Australia., Locatelli M; Laboratory Medicine, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy., Coskun A; School of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, Istanbul, Turkey., Cavusoglu C; School of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, Istanbul, Turkey., Unsal I; School of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, Istanbul, Turkey.

المصدر: The journal of applied laboratory medicine [J Appl Lab Med] 2024 May 02; Vol. 9 (3), pp. 430-439.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101693884 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2576-9456 (Print) Linking ISSN: 24757241 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Appl Lab Med Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Glycopeptides*/blood , Biomarkers*/blood, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Reference Values ; Polyuria/blood ; Polyuria/diagnosis ; Polydipsia/blood ; Polydipsia/diagnosis ; Young Adult