المؤلفون: Nylund, Jan H.

مصطلحات موضوعية: abductive approach, F. M. Abel, Absolute frequency, Accomplishments (Vendler), Achievements (Vendler), Acquired permanent states, Action verbs, Activities (Vendler), Book of Acts, Actual use (in language), Actualisation, Adult grammar, Agglutinative languages, Aktionsart, Alexandrians, Keith Allan, Rutger Allan, Allomorphy, Allophonic variants, American descriptive linguistics, American functionalism, The amodal view, Analogical extension, Analogy, The analogy principle, Analysability (loss of), Analytical hierarchy, Ancient languages, Ancient tense systems, Alexander Andrason, Edna Andrews, Animate subject, Antecedent, Anthropological linguistics, Anthropology, Anti-empirical, Anti-mentalist, Antonomy, Aorist, Apollonius, Appolonius Dyscolus, Arbitrariness, Arachaeology, The archive metaphor, Mira Ariel, The Aristotelian paradigm, Aristotle, Armenian, Antoine Aranault, Aspect, Aspect languages, Aspect only, Aspect studies, Aspectual analysis, Aspectual construction, Aspectual contour, Aspectual expressions, Aspectual profile, Aspectual systems, Aspectuality, Assemblage of registers, Assemlbies of symbolic structures, Association pattern, Associative axis, Asymmetry, Asynchronous communication, 'At risk', Atelic, Atomic, Atomic vs. primitive, Atomism, Atomistic primitives, Attention (markedness), Attentional focus, The attentional system, Attentional windowing, Michael Aubrey, Rachel Aubrey, Augment, Augustine, Automation, Automatisation, Automaton, Automaton metaphor, Autonomist functionalism, Autonommous semantic language knowledge, Autonomy of language, Background vs. figure, Background pressure, Backgrounding, Backstage cognition, Francis Bacon, Sonia Balasch, Charles Bally, Michael Barlow, James Barr, Lawrence Barsalou, F. C. Bartlett, Renate Bartsch, Corien Bary, Eliabeth Bates, Edwin Battistella, 'Be going to', Robert de Beaugrand, Clay Beckner, Otto Behaghel, Behavioural studies, Behaviourism, Klaas Bentein, Bequemlichkeith ( Gabelentz), Benjamin Bergen, Georgle Berkley, Margaret Berry, Pier Marco Bertinetto, Best exemplar, Bias (in competition), Douglas Biber, Bible translation, Biblical studies, Balthasar Bickel, Binary, Binary choice pattern, Binary opposition, Binary option, Biolinguistics, Biological metaphors, Biology, Bi-uniqueness, David Alan Black, Barry Blake, Friedrich Blass, Lenoard Bloomfield, Bloomfield's structuralism, Boomfieldian linguistics, The Bloomfieldians, Franz Boas, Rens Bod, Bodily experience (in language use), Body and mind, Boethius, Andrzej Boguslawski, Franz Bopp, Ina Bornkessel-Schlesewsky, Bottom-up, Bottom-up constraining, Botto-up constraining factors, Bottom-up motivations, Bound morpheme, Boundary crossing, Bounded, Bounded durative process, Bounded event, Bounded expression, Bounded space, Bounded time, Boundedness, Bowing, Brain, Brain science, Michel Bréal, John Bresnan, Paul Broca, Broca's area, Cristiano Broccias, Mari Broman Olsen, Timothy Brookins, Karl Brugmann, Karl Brugman, Bundle of onomasiologicl associations, Bundle of semasiological associations, K. L. Burres, Ernest de Witt Burton, Randall Buth, Christopher Butler, Alexander Buttmann, Philip Buttmann, Joan Bybee, Alice Caffarel, Constantine R. Campbell, Lyle Campbell, Canonical deep structure, The Cardiff Model of Funcional Syntax, Gregory N. Carlson, Lauri Carlson, Rudolf Carnap, Jean Carrière, D.A. Carson, Cartesian, Cartesian dualism, Categorisation, Category membership (prototype theory), Categry neutral rules (Chomsky), Cause and effect correlation, Celtic, Centre-periphery, Nancy Chang, Changing probablities, Pierre Chantraine, Characterology (Prague School), N. Chater, Catherine Chavny, Chess grame (Saussure), Chess metaphor (Saussure), Gennaro, Chierchia, Child language acquisition, Choice, Choice of tense form, Choice pattern, Noam Chomsky, Chomskyan, Chomskyan linguistics, Christian Natural Semantic Metalanguage, M. H. Christiansen, Chunking, Choice path, Wally Cirafesi, Clarity of expression (Gabelentz), David D. Clarke, Class membership, Classical languages, The Classical period, Claudianus Mamertus, Clause complex, J. Clancy Clements, Cline, Cline (Halliday), The cline of instantiation, Cline of lexicogrammar, Cline of morphosyntax, Cline of technicality, Cliticisation stage (Humbodlt), Closed action, Closed class, Closed-class bound morphem, Closed-class items, Closed-class subsystem, The Closed-class system, Elisabeth Closs Traugott, Cluser of exemplars, Co-adaptation, Co-construction, Coded meaning, Coded sense, Cognition, Cognitive, Cognitive architecture, Cognitive conceptualisation, Cognitive conceptualisation of the world, Cognitive discourse analysis, Cognitive domain, Cognitive elements, Cognitive experience, Cognitive faculties, Cognitive function, The Cognitive funcitonal approach, Cognitive grammar, Cognitive lexical semantics, Cognitive linguist, Cognitive linguistics, Cognitive load, Cognitive neuroscience, Cognitive pattern, Cognitive patterning, Cognitive pragmatics, Cognitive process, Cognitive psychology, Cognitive representation, Cognitive revolution, Cognitive science, Cognitive semantics, Cognitive socio-linguistics, Cognitive structure, Cognitive substrate, Cognitive system, Cognitive-functional linguistics, Cognitivley simple, Cognitivism, Command (Halliday), Common descent of languages, Common origin, Language as communication, Communicate goal, Communicative purpose, Communicative silence, Communist Party Linguistics Group, Comparative grammar, Comparative linguistics, Comparative philology, Comparative studies of syntax, Comparative-historical linguistics, Competence (in language), Competing forms, Competing motivations, Competing parameters, Competition, Competition model, Competition theory, Complete contextual understanding, Completed action, Completion of action, Completion phase, Completion point, Complex (Halliday), Complex structure, Complex-adaptive, Complex-adaptive system, Complexity, Complexity theory, Componential analysis, Componential analysis approach, Composition, Compositional, Compositional meaning, Compositional semantics, Compositionality, Compositionality principle, Compromise system, Computational approaches, Computer metaphor, Compture programme, Bernard Comrie, Conceived time, Concept of law, Concept of time, Conceptua abilities, Conceptual blending theory, Conceptual content system, Conceptual metaphor, Conceptual projection, Conceptual structure, Conceptual structuring system, Conceptual substrate, Conceptual system, Conceptualisation, Conceptualisation modes, Configurational system, Conflicting motivations, Congruent relationships, Conjunction (textual meaning), Connotation, Conserving effect, Constituency (Halliday), Constituent analysis, Construal's scope, Construction, Construction grammar, Constructional cline, Constructionalisation, Constructionist, Constructionist grammaticalisation theory, Container, Container adverbial, Contemporary languages, Contemporary spoken languages, Context dependence, Context independence, Context of culture, Context of discourse, Context of situation, Context-dependent meaning, Context-dependent pragmatic meaning, Context-free, Context-independent semantic meaning, Context-sensitive, Contextual modulation, Contextualisation, Contiguity, Continuing perfect, Continuum vs. infinite gradation, Conventionalisation, Convergent competing motivations, Convergent cultural evolution, Convergent motivations, Conversion (Croft), Cooperative principle, Copenhagen School, Core meaning, Core sense, Corpora, Corpus linguistics, Corpus-based, Corpus-driven, Co-semiosis, Co-semiotic, Cotext, Cotextual, Peter Cotterell, Seana Coulson, Cours (Saussure), Jan Baudouin de Courtenay, Cratylus, Robert Crellin, Sonia Cristofaro, Linguistic criteria, William Croft, Cross-disciplinary, Cross-disciplinary work, Cross-linguistic, Cross-linguistic comparison, Cross-linguistic data, Cross-linguistic studies, Cross-linguistic universals, Cross-linguistics, Crypto-empirical, Crypto-usage-based, Cultural context, Cultural conventions, Cultural studies, Culture dependent, Current linguistics, Current relevance (perfect), Current utterance, George Curtius, Hubert Cuyckens, Cyclic semelfactic non-directional achievements, Cyclic achievements, Cyclic change, Cyclical sequence of activity, The Czech wing (Prague School), Östen Dahl, Barbara Dancygier, Charles Darwin, Richard Dasher, Data Collection, Data gathering, Data-driven approach, Data-oriented, Kristin Davidse, Albert Debrunner, Rodney Decker, Declarative clause, Decoding, Decontextulisation, Decontextualised, Deduction, Deductive, Deductive hierarchy, Deductive-seeming, Deep structure, Default conceptualisation, Default construal, Definiton of aspect, Degree of grammaticalisation, Degree of specificity, Deictic location, Deictic system, Deixis, Berthold Delbrück, Gilles Deleuze, Delicacy (Halliday), Delicacy in choice, Denotation, Deparadigmaticalised, Deparadigmaticalisation, Depictional demand, Juri Derenikovich Apresjan, Rutvik Desai, Jean-Pierre Desclés, Description (Halliday), Descriptive linguistics, Descriptivism, Determinism, Deutlichkeit (Gabelentz), Development path, Developments (Vendler), Diachronic Background pressure, Diachronic change, Diachronic Construction Grammar, Diachronic data, Diachronic development, Diachronic development path, Diachronic dimension, Diachronic effects, Diachronic grammaticalisation, Diachronic grammaticalisation effects, Diachronic lexical semantics, Diachronic perspective, Diachronic pressures, Diachronic process, Diachronic saturation, Diachronic substance, Diachronic traces, Diachronic typology, Diachronically inherited, Diachronically inherited senses, Diachrony, Diachronic, Diagram (hypoicon), Diagrammatic iconicity, Diagrammatic icons, Diagrammatical iconic principle, Diagrammaticity, Dialect, Dialogic, Manuel Diaz-Campos, Dictated letters, Dictation, Dictionary view of language, Didactic, Holger Diessel, Diffuse social contexts, Diffusion, Simon Dik, Dionysius Thrax, Directional achievements, Directional activities, Directional phase, Directional viewpoint, Disambiguation, Disciple, Discourse analysis, Discourse markers, Discourse unit, Discreteness, Disembodied understanding, Disembodiment, Disjunctive reading, Distal, Diversification (in competition), Domain general, Domain general associations, Domain theory, Domain-general language processing, Dominant paradigm, Downwards view, David Dowty, Wolfgang Dressler, Fracois-Xavier Druet, John Du Bois, Dualistic contrastive pairs, Dual-route model, Duration, Durative, Dynamic, Dynamic neural processing, Durative adverbial, Dynamic stability, Dynamic system, Dynamicity, Ease of perception, Ease of production, Ease of pronunciation, Easiness (in competition), Ecological language theory, Ecological milieu, Ecological view of language, Economy of effort, Economy of representation, Eco-social milieu, Christian von Ehrenfel, E-language, Nicholas Ellis, Emancipation, Embedded in the world, Embodied being, Embodied cognition, Embodied cognitive linguistics, Embodied cognitive perspective, Embodied cognitive reality, Embodied concept, Embodied construction grammar, Embodied experience, Embodied knowledge of the world, Embodied linguistics, Embodiment, Embodiment of language, Embodiment support, Evert van Emde Boas, Emergent grammar, Emergentism, Emotive experience, Empirical study of language, Empirical tradition, Empiricism, Enchrony, Encode, Encoding, Encyclopaedic character of language, Encyclopaedic knowledge, Encyclopaedic world, End point, Endophoric, English, Enrichment, Entailed, Entalied posterior phase, Entailment, Entrenched association, Entrenched pattern, Entrenched syntagmatic association, Entrenchment, Entry condition, Environmental change, Epigrahpic, Epigraphic language, Epiphenomenon, Equipollent, Etymology, European languages, Trevor Evans, Evolutive typology, Evolved language system, Exact sciences, Exemplar, Exemplar approach, Exemplar representation, Exemplar storage, Exemplar theory, Exemplar-based, Exophoric, Extratextual, Eperienced real world, Experienced-based cognition approach, Experience-based language universal, Experience of usage, Experiential meaning, Experiential metafunction, Experiential perfect, Experiential realism, Experiential structure, Experientialism, Explanatory power, Excplicature, Expressions of tense, Extended event, Extended standard theory, Extended Vantage Theory, Punctual, Extension of meaning, Extension of usage, External functionalism, External viewpoint, Extra-linguistics, Extra-linguistic world, Facial expression, Falsification, Family resemblance, Buist Fanning, Gilles Fauconnier, Robin Fawcett, Paula Lorente Fernandez, Kurt Feyaerts, Fictionalisation, Field (Halliday), Figment of a dictionary, Figure/ground segregation, Hana Filip, Charles Fillmore, Fine-tuning, Jan Firbas, First cognitive revolution, First generation cognitive science, First language acquisition, First-order system, J.R. Firth, Fixed markedness value, Focus feature, Focused category, Focused social context, Jerry A. Fodor, William A. Foley, Lise Fontaine, Foregrounding, Form and substance, Formal approach, Formal linguistics, Formal cohesion, Formal complexity, Formal feature, Formal grammar, Formalism, Formal semantics, Formal systemic-functional grammar, Formalist, Formality level, Formally marked, Form-meaning pairing, Fourth-order system, Frame semantic representation, Frame semantics, Frames of experience, Frames of usage, Free morpheme, French, Samuel J. Freney, Frequency distribution, Frequency effect, Frequency of occurrence, Christopher Fresch, Paul Friedrich, Frontal cortex, Zhengling Fu, Functional continuum, Functional discourse, Functional grammar, Functional linguists, Functional motivations, Functional pressures, Functional sentence perspective, Functional syntax, Functional universals, Functional-cognitive approaches, Functionalism, Functionalist continuum, Functional tradition, Robert Funk, Fusion degree, Future tense, Future indicating present, Future periphrasis, Futurity, Futurm exactum, Fuzziness, Georg von der Gabelentz, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Games, Jordan Garret, Paul Garvin, Gaze behaviour, Dirk Geeraerts, Genealogical relationship, General cognition, General linguistics, General markedness, General motivations, General present, Generalised rules, Generality, Generative grammar, Generative linguistics, Generative rules, Generative semantics, Generic states (Vendler), The Geneva School, Genre, Geometric models, Geometric properties, German, Germanists, Bernhard Gerth, Gestalt psychology, Gestalt whole, Gestural support, Gesture streams, Gestures, Anthony Giddens, Talmy Givón, Global categories, Global markedness, Global meaning, Global structure, Glossematics, Goal, Adele Goldberg, Francisco Gonzálvez-Garcia, Ward Goodenough, Goodness of fit, William Goodwin, Gospel, Nigel Gotteri, Government and binding theory, Graded markedness, Gradience, Gradual change, Gradual opposition, Gram, Gram type, Grammatical aspect, Grammatical knowledge, Grammatical meaning, Grammatical metaphor, Grammatical morpheme, Grammatical rules, Grammaticalisation, Grammaticalisation degree, Grammaticalisation mechanism, Grammaticalisation theory, Grammaticalise, Grammaticalize, Grammaticalization, Grammaticalization theory, Gravity, Greek, Greek aspect, Greek tense, Greek grammar, Greek imperfect, Greek imperfective, Greek language user, Greek lexeme, Greek linguistics, Greek manuscripts, Greek perfect types, Greek perfective, Greek periphrastic expressions, Greek periphrastic perfect, Greek philology, Greek progressive gram, Greek synchronic tense system, Greek tense expressions, Greek tense form, Greek tense gram, Greek tense inflections, Greek tense morphology, Greek tense system, Greek tense usage, Greek tenses, Greek verb stem, Greek verbal inflections, Greek verbal morphology, Ancient Greek, Classical Greek, Homeric Greek, Modern Greek, New Testament Greek, Postclassical Greek, Pre-Homeric Greek, Melanie Green, Thomas Green, Joseph Greenberg, Paul Grice, Gricean principles, Joseph Grimes, Jakob Grimm, Grimm's law, Felix Guattari, Zlatka Guenchéva, Habitual present, Habitual situation, Habituality, Johan Haiman, Michael Halliday, Zeki Hamawand, Hard sciences, Peter Harder, Zelig Harris, Ruqayia Hasan, Martin Haspelmath, Dag Haug, Bohuslav Havránek, Stephen Hawking, Jennifer Hay, Head gestures, Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Hebrew, Bernd Heine, Johann Gottfried Herder, Marvin Herzog, Heuristic, High-frequency items, Historical linguistics, Historicla tenses, Historical-comparative linguistics, Historical-philological tradition, Historicism, History of linguistics, Louis Hjelmslev, Hold (gesture), Holistic, Holistically processed, Ian Hollenbaugh, Jens Holt, Homer, Homeric period, Paul Hopper, Kaoru Horie, Geoffrey Horrocks, Hortatory, Douglas Huffman, Human cognition, Humanities, Jean Humbert, Wilhelm von Humboldt, David Hume, Edmund Husserl, Hyperonomy, Hypoicon, Hyponym, Hyponymy, Hypothesis, Hypothesis-free, Hypopotential constructs, Iconic quantity, Iconic sequencing, Iconicity, Ideal speaker, Idealised prototypical meaning, Ideational metafunction, Idiolect, Idiolectal, Idiolectally entrenched, I-language, Illocution, Illocutionary, Illocutionary acts, Image, Image content, Image schema, Imagistic, Imperatival clause, Imperative, Imperfect tense, Imperfective, Imperfective aspect, Imperfective situation, Imperfectivity, Implicature, Impoverished prompts, Impression through the body, In motion, Inanimate subject, Inception, Inception phase, Incompleted, Incompleted actions, Inconsistency, Incremental change, Incremental accomplishments, Incremental augment processing, Incremental semogenic processes, Incremental unfolding, Indentation, Indeterminacy, Index, Indexical adjacency, Indo-European, Indo-European languages, Indo-European studies, Indo-Europeanist, Inductive, Inessive-ness, Inference, Inferential, Inferential meaning, Infinite creative ability, Infinitive, Inflected tense forms, Inflecting languages, Inflectional, Inflectional affix, Inflectional ending, Inflectional form, Inflectional morpheme, Inflectional morphology, Informativeness, Ingressive, ingressive state, Inherent meaning, Inherent permanent states, Inherently unstable, Inheritied senses, Inherited values, Initial left boundary, Innate, Innate competence, Innantism, In-ness, Innovation, Instance, Instance pole, Instantaneous, Instantaneousness, Instantiation, Integration, Integrative functionalism, Intensity, Intention, Interactional alignment, Interactional linguistics, Ineractive conceptualisation, Interactive function, Interdependent motivations, Inter-lexical, Inter-lexical constructions, Inter-lexical level, Interlocution, Interlocutors, Internal oppositions, Internal viewpoint, Internalised grammar, Internalist, interpersonal context, Interpersonal metafunction, Interpersonal touching, Intersubjective, Intersubjectivity, Intragenerational change, Intra-lexical, Intra-lexical constructions, Intra-lexical entrenchment, Intra-lexical interaction, Intra-lexical level, Intra-lexical ordering, Intra-lexical syntagmaticalisation, Intralinguistic, Intrinsic word meaning, Introspection, Introspective experience, Introspective inner world, Introspective intuition, Introspective judgment, Introspective psychology, Invariance, Invariant core meanings, Invariant meanings, Invariants, Inventory of structures, Invited Inferencing Theory, Irreversible achivements, Irreversible acquired states, Irreversible directional achievements, A. V. Isacenko, Isidore of Seville, Isolating languages, Isomorphism, Italy, Iteration, Iterative, Esa Itkonen, Roman Jakobson, Kurt Jankowsky, Sergej Jaxontov, Jesus, John the Baptist, The Gospel of John, Mark Johnson, Sir William Jones, John E. Joseph, Junggramatische Richtung, Hanbyul Kang, Immanuel Kant, Jerold Katz, Paul Kay, S. Keele, Suzanne Kemmer, Ruth Kempson, Christopher Kennedy, Anthony Kenny, René Kieffer, Marianne Kilani-Schoch, Kinaesthetic experience, Kind of action, Kind of time, Wolfgang Klein, Kneeling, Know, Kurt Koffka, Koine Greek, Angelika Kratzer, Manfred Krug, Thomas Kuhn, Susumo Kuno, Jerzy Kurylowicz, Raphael Kühner, Wolfgang Köhler, William Labov, George Lakoff, Landmark, Ronald Langacker, Langage, Language acquisition, Language anthrophology, Language as system, Language change, Language comprehension, Language data, Language module, Language philosophers, Language philosophy, Language processing, Language production, Language specific factors, Language as Wissenschaft, Language state, Language types, Language typology, Language universals, Language user, Language-specific system adequacy, Language-specific, Language-specific competing factors, Language-specific conventionality, Language-specific naturalness, Language-universal, Langue, Rand LaPolla, Latin, Latin tense system, Laughter, Layering, Geiger Lazarus, Leakage of grammar, Least effort, R. Lees, Left boundary starting point, Christian Lehmannn, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Guilio Lepschy, Level of explicitness, Level of predictability, Beth Levin, C. S. Lewis, Lexeme, Lexical aspect, Lexical aspect interpretations, Lexical apectual class, Lexical aspectual contour, Lexical aspectual potential, Lexical aspectual structure, Lexical aspectual types, Lexical Field Theory, Lexical Functional Grammar, Lexical generality, Lexical meaning, Lexical retention, Lexical semantic fields, Lexical semantics, Lexical source, Lexical stem, Lexical strength, Lexical strengthening, Lexical structuralist semantics, Lexical verb, Lexicalisation, Lexicogrammar, Lexicogrammatical cline, Lexicogrammatical stratum, Lexicography, Lexicology, Lexicon, Lexis, Licensing, Franticek Lichtenberk, David Lightfoot, Linearity, Linguistic approaches, Linguistic cognition, Linguistic communities, Linguistic complexity, Linguistic empiricism, Linguistic history, Linguistic relativity hypothesis, Linguistic theory, Linguistic tribalism, Linguistic universals, Linguistics as science, Linguistics as independent discipline, Local interaction, Local markedness, Local meaning, Local usage, Local-global structure, Locality, Christian Locatell, Location, John Locke, Locomotion, Locutionary, Logical positivism, Logico-deductive, Logogenesis, Logogenetic, The London School, Robert Longacre, Johannes Louw, Low-frequency words, Charles Lyell, John Lyons, Rober MacLaury, Macro-cognitive linguistics, Macro-grammaticalisation, Brian MacWhinney, Bronislaw Malinowski, Malleability of language, Malleable structure, Basil Mandilaras, Many-to-one relations, Mapping, Kobus Marais, The Gospel of Mark, Marked, Markedness, Markedness hierarchy, Markedness opposition, Markedness theory, Markedness value, Michael Marshall, J. R. Martin, André Martinet, Marxism, Marxist linguistics, Juan Mateos, Materialism, Mathematic structuralism, Vilém Mathesius, David Mathewson, Peter Matthews, Stephen Matthews, Christian M. Matthiessen, Elisa Mattielo, Maximalism, Willy Mayerthaler, James McElvenny, Kenneh McKay, Meaning as function, Meaning potential, Medieval linguistics, Antoine Meillet, Memory storage, Mental construction, Mental image, Mental predicates, Mental representations, Mental Spaces Theory, Mental state, Mentalism, Merge and Agree, Benjamin Merkle, Merkmal, Merkmallos, Lavinia Merlini Barbaresi, Metafunction, Metalanguage, Metalinguistic competence, Metaphor, Metaphor theory, Metaphorical Extension Approach, Metaphysics, Metastability, Methodological opportunism, Metonomy, Micro-cognitive linguistics, Micro-grammaticalisation, Micro-system, Middle Ages, Minimalism, Minimalist inner competence, Minimalist Programme, Missionaries, Anita Mittwoch, Modern linguistics, Modes of being, modi essendi, Modes of signifying, modi significandi, Modes of understanding, modi intelligendi, The Modistae, Monologic, Monomodal, Mono-morphemic, Monosemy, Monotonic, Richard Montague, Mood, Alfred Moorhouse, Morpheme sequence, Morphological aspect, Morphological bulk, Morphological stability, Morphological stage, Morphologically marked languages, Morphophonological fustion, Morphopragmatics, Morphosemantics, Morphosyntax, Mosaic illustration, Amalia Moser, Motivate choices, Motivated competition, Motivated diagrammaticity, Motivated structure, Motivating factors, Motivation force, Motivation in morphology, Motor control, Motor experience, Charles Francis Digby Moule, James Hope Moulton, George Mounin, Alexander Mourelatos, Movement in space, Movement in mind, Multi-causal competition, Multicausality, Multidimensional scaling, Multidisplinarianism, Mutlifunctional, Multimodal, Multimodal approach, Multimodal comparison, Multimodalism, Multi-perspectival, Multiperspectivism, Multiplex, Multiplexity, A. Murphy, Maria Napoli, Narrative, Narrative function, Narrative present, Narrative tense, Native language informants, Native speakers, Natural categorisation, Natural language, Natural morphology, Natural Phonology, Natural Semantic Metalanguage, Naturalness, Nature of reality, Vladimir Nedjalkov, Neogrammarian, Neogrammarians regularity principle, The Neogrammarian School, Neo-Latin languages, Neopositivism, Brigitte Nerlich, Network node, Neural architecture, Neural circuits, Neural experiments, Neural network, Neuro-anatomical architecture, Neurobiology, Neurolinguistics, Neurology, Neuromotor, Neuromotor accommodation, Neurophysiology, Neuroscience, Neurosemiotics, Neutralisation, Neutralised value, New Testament, New Testament Greek linguistics, New Testament Greek manuscripts, New Testament Greek semantics, New Testament Greek tense system, New Testament Greek tense usage, New Testament studies, New Testament writers, Frederick Newmeyer, Pierre Nicole, Nichomachean Ethics, Eugene Nida, Nodes, Non-arbitrariness, Non-atomic, Non-atomic meaning, Non-canonical surface structure, Non-Chomskyan, Non-congruent relationships, Non-contexutalised, Non-directional activities, Non-dicreteness, Non-empirical, Non-incremental acccomplishments, Non-reductionist, Non-recutionist theories, Non-static, Normal science, Christiane Notari, Notional richness, The now, Nucleus, Jan Nuyts, Jan Nylund, Arne Naess, Catherine O'Connor, Todd Oakley, Objectivist, Off-line cognitive conceptualisation, Off-line processing, Off-stage viewpoint, On the Soul, One cycle events, One-to-many relations, One-to-many correspondence, Ongoing actions, Ongoing process, Ongoingness, Online choices, Online competition, On-line experience, Online language production, On-line perceptual experience, Online pressures, Online processing, Onomasiological associations, Onomasiological changes, Onomasiological choices, Onomasiological competition, Onomasiological contingency, Onomasiological links, Onomasiological semantic frame, Onomasiological space, Onomasiological variation, Onomasiology, Onomatopoeia, Onomatopoetic expression, Onstage area, Ontogenesis, Ontogenetic, Ontological salience, Open-class items, Open-class lexical items, Open-class system, Open-ended, Optimality Theory, Organicism, Organismus, Origin of language, Original wording, Sander Orriens, Brian Ottner, Output of the system, Kaspars Ozolins, William Pagliuca, Gary Palmer, Micheal Palmer, Francis Pang, Parade metaphor, Paradigm, Paradigm symmetrisation, Paradigmatic association, Paradigmatic axis, Paradigmatic change, Paradigmatic choice, Paradigmatic construction, Paradigmatic dimension, Paradigmatic extension principle, Paradigmatic ordering, Paradigmatic organisation, Paradigmatic orientation, Paradigmatic output, Paradigmatic pole, Paradigmatic relations, Paradigmatic relationships, Paradigmatic strengthening principle, Paradigmatic support principle, Paradigmatic system, Paradigmatic/syntagmatic correlaton, Paradigmaticalisation, Paradigmaticalization, Paragraph division, Paralinguistics, Parallell meanings, Parallell pathways, Parametric relationships, Parametrised, Parasitic, Paraverbal, Parole, Past imperfective, Pastness, Patterning, Apostle Paul, Hermann Paul, Charles Peirce, Martina Penke, Perception, Perfect function, Perfect grammaticality, Perferct of persistent situation, Perfect situation types, Perfect situations, The Greek perfect, Intensive perfect, Periphrastic perfect, Recent past perfect, The result perfect, Resultative perfect, Perfective, Perfective aspect, Perfective cluster, Perfective situation types, Perfective situations, Perfective/imperfective contrast, Perfectivity, Perfect-stem, Performance (linguistic), Performance data, Peripherasl sense, Periphery features, Periphrasis, Periphrastic, Periphrastic construction, Periphrastic future, Perlocution, Perlocutionary, Perlocutionary process, Perlocutionary acts, Persian, Perspectival aspect, Perspectival location, Perspectival system, Perspectival understanding, Perspective point, Persuasive, Apostle Peter, Petrus Hispanus, Phasal aspectuality, Phenomenology, Philology, Phonemic change, Phonological stratum, Phrasal expressions, Phrase structure rules, Phylogenesis, Phylogenetic, Physical determinism, Physics (Aristotle), Physics as ideal science, Physiology, Robert Picirilli, K. L. Pike, Sophia Pitcher, Andrew Pitts, Place words, Planned writing, Plato, Platonic paradigm, Plexity, Pluperfect, Plurality, Point states, Pole of instance, Pole of potential, Polemic, Political correctness, Carl Pollard, Polyseme, Polysemy, Polysystemic, Polytropic communication, Polytropic environment, Karl Popper, Stanley Porter, Portmanteau form, Port-Royal grammarian, Positivism, Positivist tradition, M. Posner, Post-classical period, Posterior rest states, Posterior result states, Post-structuralists, Post-Vendlerians, Potential meanings, Poverty of stimulus, Practical linguistics, Pragmatic association, Pragmatic context, Pragmatic enrichment, Pragmatic inference, Pragmatic meaning, Pragmatic patterning, Pragmatic senses, Pragmatic stage, Pragmatic strengthening, Pragmatic systems, Pragmatic usage-contexts, Pragmatically driven, Pragmatics, Pragmatism, Prague functional linguistics, Prague School concepts, Prague School functionalism, Prague School linguistics, Prague School, Pre-conceptual experience, Predictability, Predictive power, Prefabricated sequences, Prefabs, Pre-Homeric time, Pre-Saussurean period, Present imperfective cluster, Present imperfectives, Greek present, Historical present, Presentness, Present-stem, Prestigious language, Presupposed rest states, Presupposed stage, Preterite, Pre-theoretical, Primary tenses, Primitives, Alan Prince, Ellen Prince, Principle of centripetal orientation, Principle of linear ordering, Principle of predicative effectiveness, Principled motivations, Principles and Parameters Theory, Prior rest state, Priority of synchrony, Privative, Probabilistic, Philomen Probert, Processed as a whole, Processing constraints, Processing time, Production medium, Productive processing, Professional lingo, Profiled phase, Profiles state, Profiling, Progressive gram, progressive gram-type, Progressive present, The progressive, Prohibitions, Prominence, Prompts for meaning, Prompts for meaning construction, Prophecy, Propositional meaning, Prosodic features, Prospective future, Proto-Indo-European, Protolanguage, Prototype, Prototype effect, Prototype theory, Prototypical, Prototypical lexical sense, Prototypical meaning, Prototypical semantic type, Prototypical sense, Prototypicality, Proximal, Proximity, Psychoanalysis, Pscyhoanalysis, Psycho-biology, Psycholinguistic, Psycholinguistics, Psychologically plausible, Psychologism, Psychology, Punctual adverbial, Punctuality, Q dimension, Q-bounded, Qualitative change, Qualitative states, Qualitative aspect, Qualitative aspectuality, Qualitative data, Qualitative study, Quasi-invariants, Günter Radden, Ludwig Radermacher, Radial networks, Radial set theory, Radical Construction Grammar, Radical functionalism, Randomness, Rank, Rank of clause, Rank of morpheme, Rank of word, Rank scale, Rasmus Rask, Rationalist, Rationalist grammarians, Rationalist approach, Real time competition, Realisation, Realisation statement, Reality's nature, Reanalysis, Reception of structuralism, Receptive processing, Recipient design, Reciprocal adaptionn of interlocutors, Re-coding, Recontextualisation, Recursive rules, Reduced icon, Reductionism, Reductionist, Reductionist primitive, Reductionist theories, Redundancy, Reduplicated perfect forms, Reduplication, Reference point, Reformation, Register, Register of text types, Register sets, Regularisation, Friedrich Rehkopf, Karil Reisig, Relational semantics, Relative frequency, Relative tense, Relative time, Relevance, Relevance principle, Remoteness, Renaissance, Repeated usage, Repetitive motion, Reported speech, Repository, Residual randomness, Resistance to regularisation, Rest states, Result states, Resulting state, Retenion of earlier meaning, Rectraction (gesture), Retrospective, Revelations, Reversibility, Reversible, Reversible achievements, Reversible states, Reversion, Revised Extended Standard Theory, Rhetoric, Nicholas Riccardi, Rich conceptual image, Rich memory, Rich memory storage, Right boundary end point, Albert Rijksbaron, Elisabeth Robar, Ian Roberts, A. T. Robertson, R. H. Robins, Robotics engineering, Robustness, Tim Rohrer, Role and Reference Grammar, Roman audience, Romantic movement, Eleanor Rosch, Anette Rosenbach, Susan Rothstein, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Routinisation, Routinised association pattern, Edgar Rubin, Charles Ruhl, Marin Sanchez Ruiperez, Language as rule system, Steven Runge, Runup achievements, Bertrand Russel, Russian wing of Prague School, Lars Rydbeck, Gilbert Ryle, Jan Sabrsula, Ivan Sag, Salience, Geoffrey Sampson, Sendor Samuel, Sanskrit, Edward Sapir, Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, Ferdinand de Saussure, Saussurean linguistics, Saussurean structuralism, J. Sawyer, Scalar, Scale and category grammar, Scale of fusion degree, Scanning, Scheduled present, Schemata theory, Schematicity, Schematization, Wilhelm Scherer, August Wilhem von Schlegel, Friedrich von Schlegel, August Schleicher, Schleiermachian hermeneutical circle, Matthias Schleswesky, Hans-Jörg Schmid, Daryl Schmidt, Scholastic grammarians, Eduard Schwyzer, Science of language, Albert Sechehaye, Second cognitive revolution, Second generation cognitive science, Secondary tenses, Second-order system, James Sedlacek, The self, Self-containedness, Self-gesture, Self-presentation, Self-talk, Semantic cohesion, Semantic complexity, Semantic content, Semantic core meaning, Semantic frame, Semantic generality, Semantic hubs, Semantic outcome, Semantic patterning, Semantic relevance, Semantic richness, Semantic stratum, Semantic structure, Semantic substance, Semantic weight, Semantically weighty, Semasiological associations, Semasiological changes, Semasiological choices, Semasiological contingency, Semasiological links, Semasiological paradigm, Semasiological semantic frame, Semasiological space, Semasiological strengthening, Semasiological variation, Semasiology, Semelfactive, Semi-automated, Semiosis, Semiotic, Semiotic concstruct, Semiotic habitat, Semiotics, Semogenesis, Semogenic, Semogenic processes, Sensorimotor experience, Sensory control, Sensory experience, Sensory-motor systems, Sensory-perceptual experience, Sentence processing, Sentential context, Septuagint, Sequential mode, Sequential scanning, Set of associations, SFL, Systemic Functional Linguistics, Shared cognitive architecture, Shared embodied experience, Shared embodiment, Shared human functional conditions, shared neuro-anatomical architecture, Shared polytropic environment, Shared universal structural features, Sighs, The sign, Signal, Signans, Signans-signatum correlation, Signatum, Signifiant 'the signifier', Significatio 'the sign', Signifié 'the signified', Signified, Signifier, M. Silva, Raffaele Simone, Single-route models, Situation types, Situational context, Situational deictic centre, Siguational factors, Situational pragmatic strengthening, B. F. Skinner, Jeremy Skipper, Slavic, Slot (Pike), Carlota Smith, Snorts, Social nature of language, Social constructivism, Social contexts, Social conventions, Social external factors, Social factors, Social function of language, Social indexicality, Social interaction, Social phenomenon, Social processes, Social semiotics, Social turn, Sociallly conventionalised, Language as socio-cultural activity, Sociolect, Sociolinguistics, Sociology, Sociology of science, Sound change, Sound law, Sound physiology, Space grammar, Spatial arena, Spatial dimension, Spatial domain, Spatial model, Spatial orientation, Spatial structure, Spatial viewpoint, Spatial states, Spatial, Specimen, Speculative etymology, Speculative grammar, Speech roles, Dan Sperber, Spoken mode, Humaniora och konst, Språk och litteratur, Jämförande språkvetenskap och allmän lingvistik, Languages and Literature, General Language Studies and Linguistics, Studier av enskilda språk, Specific Languages, Filosofi, etik och religion, Religionsvetenskap, Philosophy, Ethics and Religion, Religious Studies

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