المؤلفون: Costantino C; Centre of Excellence SMAArt and Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.; CNR-SCITEC, c/o Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy., Monico L; Centre of Excellence SMAArt and Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.; CNR-SCITEC, c/o Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.; AXIS Research Group, NANOlab Centre of Excellence, Department of Physics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium., Rosi F; CNR-SCITEC, c/o Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy., Vivani R; Pharmaceutical Science Department, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy., Romani A; Centre of Excellence SMAArt and Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.; CNR-SCITEC, c/o Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy., Colocho Hurtarte LC; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France., Villalobos-Portillo E; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France., Sahle CJ; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France., Huthwelker T; Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland., Dejoie C; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France., Burghammer M; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France., Cotte M; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France.; Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire d'archéologie moléculaire et structurale, LAMS, UMR 8220, Paris, France.

المصدر: Applied spectroscopy [Appl Spectrosc] 2024 Apr 03, pp. 37028241243375. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 03.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Sage Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0372406 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1943-3530 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00037028 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Appl Spectrosc Subsets: MEDLINE

المؤلفون: Gulino V; Materials Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584 CG, The Netherlands., Longo A; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, F-38000, France.; Istituto per lo Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Palermo, 90146, Italy., de Kort LM; Materials Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584 CG, The Netherlands., Rodenburg HP; Materials Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584 CG, The Netherlands., Murgia F; Laboratory of Crystallography, Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva, CH-1211, Switzerland.; Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, 07100, Italy., Brighi M; Laboratory of Crystallography, Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva, CH-1211, Switzerland., Černý R; Laboratory of Crystallography, Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva, CH-1211, Switzerland., Sahle CJ; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, F-38000, France., Sundermann M; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, D-22607, Hamburg, Germany.; Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, D-01187, Dresden, Germany., Gretarsson H; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, D-22607, Hamburg, Germany., de Groot F; Materials Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584 CG, The Netherlands., Ngene P; Materials Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584 CG, The Netherlands.

المصدر: Small methods [Small Methods] 2024 Jan; Vol. 8 (1), pp. e2300833. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 08.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101724536 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2366-9608 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23669608 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Small Methods Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE; MEDLINE

المؤلفون: Zhao H; Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.; College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China., Pan Z; Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China., Shen X; Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China., Zhao J; Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China., Lu D; Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China., Zhang J; Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China., Hu Z; Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187, Dresden, Germany., Kuo CY; Department of Electrophysics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan.; National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, 30076, Taiwan., Chen CT; National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, 30076, Taiwan., Chan TS; National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, 30076, Taiwan., Sahle CJ; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), 71 Avenue des Martyrs, Grenoble, 38000, France., Dong C; School of Advanced Materials, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, China., Nishikubo T; Kanagawa Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, Ebina, 243-0435, Japan.; Laboratory for Materials and Structures, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan., Koike T; Laboratory for Materials and Structures, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan., Deng ZY; School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China., Hong J; School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China., Yu R; Center for High-Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Beijing, 100094, China., Yu P; State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China., Azuma M; Kanagawa Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, Ebina, 243-0435, Japan.; Laboratory for Materials and Structures, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan.; Living Systems Materialogy (LiSM) Research Group, International Research Frontiers Initiative (IRFI), Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259, Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8501, Japan., Jin C; Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.; Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan, 523808, China., Long Y; Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.; Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan, 523808, China.

المصدر: Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) [Small] 2024 Jan; Vol. 20 (2), pp. e2305219. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 01.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley-VCH Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101235338 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1613-6829 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 16136810 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Small Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE; MEDLINE

المؤلفون: Kim H; Center for Artificial Low Dimensional Electronic Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Pohang, South Korea.; Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea., Kim JK; Center for Artificial Low Dimensional Electronic Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Pohang, South Korea.; Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea., Kwon J; Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea., Kim J; Center for Artificial Low Dimensional Electronic Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Pohang, South Korea.; Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea., Kim HJ; Center for Artificial Low Dimensional Electronic Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Pohang, South Korea.; Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea., Ha S; Center for Artificial Low Dimensional Electronic Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Pohang, South Korea.; Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea., Kim K; Center for Artificial Low Dimensional Electronic Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Pohang, South Korea.; Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea., Lee W; Center for Artificial Low Dimensional Electronic Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Pohang, South Korea.; Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea., Kim J; Center for Van der Waals Quantum Solids, Institute for Basic Science, Pohang, Korea.; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Korea., Cho GY; Center for Artificial Low Dimensional Electronic Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Pohang, South Korea.; Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea., Heo H; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea., Jang J; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea., Sahle CJ; ESRF, The European Synchrotron, Grenoble, France., Longo A; ESRF, The European Synchrotron, Grenoble, France.; Istituto per lo Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati (ISMN)-CNR, UOS Palermo, Palermo, Italy., Strempfer J; Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA., Fabbris G; Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA., Choi Y; Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA., Haskel D; Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA., Kim J; Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA., Kim J-; Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA., Kim BJ; Center for Artificial Low Dimensional Electronic Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Pohang, South Korea. bjkim6@postech.ac.kr.; Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea. bjkim6@postech.ac.kr.

المصدر: Nature [Nature] 2024 Jan; Vol. 625 (7994), pp. 264-269. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 13.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0410462 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-4687 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00280836 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nature Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Cold Temperature* , Liquid Crystals*, Phase Transition ; Superconductivity ; X-Ray Diffraction

المؤلفون: Kaa JM; Technische Universität Dortmund, Fakultät Physik/DELTA, Maria-Goeppert-Mayer-Straße 2, 44227 Dortmund, Germany., Konôpková Z; European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany., Preston TR; European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany., Cerantola V; European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany., Sahle CJ; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, 38000 Grenoble, France., Förster M; Universität Potsdam, Am Neuen Palais 10, 14469 Potsdam, Germany., Albers C; Technische Universität Dortmund, Fakultät Physik/DELTA, Maria-Goeppert-Mayer-Straße 2, 44227 Dortmund, Germany., Libon L; Universität Potsdam, Am Neuen Palais 10, 14469 Potsdam, Germany., Sakrowski R; Technische Universität Dortmund, Fakultät Physik/DELTA, Maria-Goeppert-Mayer-Straße 2, 44227 Dortmund, Germany., Wollenweber L; European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany., Buakor K; European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany., Dwivedi A; European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany., Mishchenko M; European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany., Nakatsutsumi M; European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany., Plückthun C; European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany., Schwinkendorf JP; European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany., Spiekermann G; ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland., Thiering N; Technische Universität Dortmund, Fakultät Physik/DELTA, Maria-Goeppert-Mayer-Straße 2, 44227 Dortmund, Germany., Petitgirard S; ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland., Tolan M; Technische Universität Dortmund, Fakultät Physik/DELTA, Maria-Goeppert-Mayer-Straße 2, 44227 Dortmund, Germany., Wilke M; Universität Potsdam, Am Neuen Palais 10, 14469 Potsdam, Germany., Zastrau U; European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany., Appel K; European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany., Sternemann C; Technische Universität Dortmund, Fakultät Physik/DELTA, Maria-Goeppert-Mayer-Straße 2, 44227 Dortmund, Germany.

المصدر: Journal of synchrotron radiation [J Synchrotron Radiat] 2023 Jul 01; Vol. 30 (Pt 4), pp. 822-830. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 09.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley Online Library Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9888878 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1600-5775 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09090495 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Synchrotron Radiat Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE; MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Diamond*/chemistry , Electrons*, Radiography ; X-Rays ; Lasers

المؤلفون: Vladyka A; University of Turku, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 20014 Turun yliopisto, Finland. anton.vladyka@utu.fi., Sahle CJ; European Synchrotron Radiation Source, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, 38000 Grenoble, France. christoph.sahle@esrf.fr., Niskanen J; University of Turku, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 20014 Turun yliopisto, Finland. anton.vladyka@utu.fi.

المصدر: Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP [Phys Chem Chem Phys] 2023 Mar 01; Vol. 25 (9), pp. 6707-6713. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Mar 01.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100888160 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1463-9084 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14639076 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Phys Chem Chem Phys Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE; MEDLINE

المؤلفون: Spiekermann G; ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland., Sahle CJ; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), 71 Avenue des Martyrs, 38000 Grenoble, France., Niskanen J; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, 20014 Turun yliopisto, Finland., Gilmore K; Physics Department and IRIS Adlershof, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Zum grossen Windkanal 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany., Petitgirard S; ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland., Sternemann C; Technische Universität Dortmund, Fakultät Physik/DELTA, Maria-Goeppert-Mayer-Strasse 2, 44227 Dortmund, Germany., Tse JS; Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon S7N 5E2, Canada., Murakami M; ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland.

المصدر: The journal of physical chemistry letters [J Phys Chem Lett] 2023 Feb 23; Vol. 14 (7), pp. 1848-1853. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Feb 13.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: American Chemical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101526034 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1948-7185 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19487185 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Phys Chem Lett Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE; MEDLINE

المؤلفون: Sahle CJ; ESRF - The European Synchrotron, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, CS40220, 38000 Grenoble, France., Gerbon F; ESRF - The European Synchrotron, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, CS40220, 38000 Grenoble, France., Henriquet C; ESRF - The European Synchrotron, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, CS40220, 38000 Grenoble, France., Verbeni R; ESRF - The European Synchrotron, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, CS40220, 38000 Grenoble, France., Detlefs B; ESRF - The European Synchrotron, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, CS40220, 38000 Grenoble, France., Longo A; ESRF - The European Synchrotron, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, CS40220, 38000 Grenoble, France., Mirone A; ESRF - The European Synchrotron, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, CS40220, 38000 Grenoble, France., Lagier MC; ESRF - The European Synchrotron, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, CS40220, 38000 Grenoble, France., Otte F; Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Institute of Resource Ecology, PO Box 510119, 01314 Dresden, Germany., Spiekermann G; Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zürich, Zürich 8092, Switzerland., Petitgirard S; Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zürich, Zürich 8092, Switzerland.

المصدر: Journal of synchrotron radiation [J Synchrotron Radiat] 2023 Jan 01; Vol. 30 (Pt 1), pp. 251-257. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 01.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley Online Library Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9888878 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1600-5775 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09090495 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Synchrotron Radiat Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE; MEDLINE

المؤلفون: Georgiou R; Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Ministère de la Culture, UVSQ, MNHN, IPANEMA, F-91192 Saint-Aubin, France.; Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint Aubin BP 48, 91192, Gif-sur-Yvette, France., Sahle CJ; ESRF-The European Synchrotron, 38000 Grenoble, Cedex 9, France., Sokaras D; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States., Bernard S; Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, UMR 7590, Institut de Minéralogie, Physique des Matériaux et Cosmochimie, 75005 Paris, France., Bergmann U; Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States., Rueff JP; Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint Aubin BP 48, 91192, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.; Laboratoire de Chimie Physique-Matière et Rayonnement, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France., Bertrand L; Photophysique et Photochimie Supramoléculaires et Macromoléculaires, Université Paris-Saclay, ENS Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.

المصدر: Chemical reviews [Chem Rev] 2022 Aug 10; Vol. 122 (15), pp. 12977-13005. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jun 23.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: American Chemical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 2985134R Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1520-6890 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00092665 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Chem Rev Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Spectrum Analysis, Raman*/methods, X-Rays

المؤلفون: Sahle CJ; ESRF, The European Synchrotron, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, CS40220, FR-38043 Grenoble Cedex 9, France. christoph.sahle@esrf.fr., de Clermont Gallerande E; ESRF, The European Synchrotron, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, CS40220, FR-38043 Grenoble Cedex 9, France. christoph.sahle@esrf.fr., Niskanen J; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turun Yliopisto, Finland., Longo A; ESRF, The European Synchrotron, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, CS40220, FR-38043 Grenoble Cedex 9, France. christoph.sahle@esrf.fr., Elbers M; Fakultät Physik/DELTA, Technische Universität Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany., Schroer MA; Nanoparticle Process Technology, University of Duisburg-Essen, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany., Sternemann C; Fakultät Physik/DELTA, Technische Universität Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany., Jahn S; Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, D-50674 Köln, Germany.

المصدر: Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP [Phys Chem Chem Phys] 2022 Jul 06; Vol. 24 (26), pp. 16075-16084. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 06.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100888160 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1463-9084 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14639076 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Phys Chem Chem Phys Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Sodium Chloride* , Water*/chemistry, Ions ; Oxygen ; Solutions/chemistry