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1دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Badran M; Child Health Research Institute, Department of Child Health, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA., Puech C; Child Health Research Institute, Department of Child Health, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA., Barrow MB; Undergraduate Student Research Program, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA., Runion AR; Undergraduate Student Research Program, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA., Gozal D; Child Health Research Institute, Department of Child Health, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA; Department of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA; Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA. Electronic address: gozal@marshall.edu.
المصدر: Archivos de bronconeumologia [Arch Bronconeumol] 2023 Dec; Vol. 59 (12), pp. 805-812. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 19.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier España Country of Publication: Spain NLM ID: 0354720 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1579-2129 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03002896 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Arch Bronconeumol Subsets: MEDLINE
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Wakefulness-Promoting Agents*/pharmacology , Wakefulness-Promoting Agents*/therapeutic use , Sleep Apnea, Obstructive*/complications , Sleep Apnea, Obstructive*/therapy , Disorders of Excessive Somnolence*/etiology, Humans ; Male ; Animals ; Mice ; Wakefulness ; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure ; Disease Models, Animal ; Modafinil/pharmacology ; Modafinil/therapeutic use ; Hypoxia ; Cognition
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2دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Yan Y; Department of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China.; Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection of Ministry of Education (In Cultivation), Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.; Guizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.; Guizhou Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China., Jiao Y; Department of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China., Liang E; Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection of Ministry of Education (In Cultivation), Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.; Guizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.; Guizhou Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China., Lei X; Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection of Ministry of Education (In Cultivation), Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.; Guizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.; Guizhou Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China., Zhang N; Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection of Ministry of Education (In Cultivation), Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.; Guizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.; Guizhou Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China., Xu S; Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection of Ministry of Education (In Cultivation), Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.; Guizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.; Guizhou Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China., Zhang L; Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection of Ministry of Education (In Cultivation), Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.; Guizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.; Guizhou Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China., Wang J; Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection of Ministry of Education (In Cultivation), Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.; Guizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.; Guizhou Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China., Luo T; Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection of Ministry of Education (In Cultivation), Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.; Guizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.; Guizhou Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.; Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China., Yuan J; Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection of Ministry of Education (In Cultivation), Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.; Guizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.; Guizhou Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.; Department of Pain, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China., Yuan C; Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection of Ministry of Education (In Cultivation), Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.; Guizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.; Guizhou Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.; Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China., Yang H; Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China., Dong H; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA., Yu T; Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection of Ministry of Education (In Cultivation), Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.; Guizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.; Guizhou Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China., Yu W; Department of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China.
المصدر: CNS neuroscience & therapeutics [CNS Neurosci Ther] 2024 Aug; Vol. 30 (8), pp. e70001.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101473265 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1755-5949 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17555930 NLM ISO Abbreviation: CNS Neurosci Ther Subsets: MEDLINE
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Sevoflurane*/pharmacology , Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2*/metabolism , Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2*/genetics , Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2*/biosynthesis , Wakefulness*/drug effects , Wakefulness*/physiology , Anesthetics, Inhalation*/pharmacology , Parabrachial Nucleus*/drug effects , Parabrachial Nucleus*/metabolism , Parabrachial Nucleus*/physiology , Neurons*/drug effects , Neurons*/metabolism , Amygdala*/drug effects , Amygdala*/metabolism , Mice, Inbred C57BL*, Animals ; Mice ; Male ; Mice, Transgenic ; Neural Pathways/drug effects ; Neural Pathways/metabolism ; Optogenetics/methods ; Electroencephalography
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3دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Curic D; Complexity Science Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada. dcuric@ucalgary.ca., Ashby DM; Department of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada.; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada.; Mathison Centre for Mental Health Research and Education, Calgary, AB, Canada., McGirr A; Department of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada.; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada.; Mathison Centre for Mental Health Research and Education, Calgary, AB, Canada., Davidsen J; Complexity Science Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada.; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada.
المصدر: Nature communications [Nat Commun] 2024 Aug 15; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 7025. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 15.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101528555 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2041-1723 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20411723 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Commun Subsets: MEDLINE
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Ketamine*/pharmacology , Ketamine*/administration & dosage , Anesthetics*/pharmacology , Pentobarbital*/pharmacology , Wakefulness*/drug effects , Wakefulness*/physiology, Animals ; Mice ; Male ; Isoflurane/pharmacology ; Isoflurane/administration & dosage ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Neurons/drug effects ; Neurons/physiology ; Consciousness/drug effects ; Consciousness/physiology ; Calcium/metabolism ; Cerebral Cortex/drug effects ; Cerebral Cortex/physiology ; Cerebral Cortex/diagnostic imaging ; Anesthesia ; Optical Imaging
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4دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Song SH; Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Cunningham TJ; Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Zhang Y; Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Lizano P; Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Keshavan MS; Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: mkeshava@bidmc.harvard.edu.
المصدر: Asian journal of psychiatry [Asian J Psychiatr] 2024 Aug; Vol. 98, pp. 104070. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 13.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101517820 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1876-2026 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 18762018 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Asian J Psychiatr Subsets: MEDLINE
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Wakefulness*/physiology , Sleep*/physiology, Humans ; Sleep Wake Disorders/physiopathology ; Neurosciences ; Brain/physiopathology
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5دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Zhang XF; Department of Radiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China., Li YD; Department of Radiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China., Li Y; Department of Radiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China., Li Y; Department of Radiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China., Xu D; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China., Bi LL; Department of Pathology, Taikang Medical School (School of Basic Medical Sciences), Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China. linlinbi2016@whu.edu.cn.; Center for Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China. linlinbi2016@whu.edu.cn., Xu HB; Department of Radiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China. xuhaibo@whu.edu.cn.
المصدر: Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology [Neuropsychopharmacology] 2024 Aug; Vol. 49 (9), pp. 1468-1480. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 11.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8904907 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1740-634X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0893133X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neuropsychopharmacology Subsets: MEDLINE
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Wakefulness*/physiology , Wakefulness*/drug effects , Hippocampus*/drug effects , Hippocampus*/physiology , Mice, Inbred C57BL* , Neural Pathways*/physiology , Neural Pathways*/drug effects , Optogenetics*, Animals ; Male ; Mice ; Neurons/physiology ; Neurons/drug effects ; Prefrontal Cortex/physiology ; Prefrontal Cortex/drug effects ; Nucleus Accumbens/drug effects ; Nucleus Accumbens/physiology ; Glutamic Acid/metabolism ; Anxiety/physiopathology ; Arousal/physiology ; Arousal/drug effects
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6دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Jan M; Center of Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland; Bioinformatics Competence Center, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. Electronic address: maxime.jan@unil.ch., Jimenez S; Center of Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland., Hor CN; Center of Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland., Dijk DJ; Surrey Sleep Research Centre, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK; Care Research & Technology Centre, UK Dementia Research Institute, Imperial College London and University of Surrey, Guildford, UK., Skeldon AC; Care Research & Technology Centre, UK Dementia Research Institute, Imperial College London and University of Surrey, Guildford, UK; School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK., Franken P; Center of Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. Electronic address: paul.franken@unil.ch.
المصدر: Cell systems [Cell Syst] 2024 Jul 17; Vol. 15 (7), pp. 610-627.e8. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 09.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Cell Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101656080 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2405-4720 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 24054712 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cell Syst Subsets: MEDLINE
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Circadian Rhythm*/genetics , Circadian Rhythm*/physiology , Sleep*/genetics , Sleep*/physiology , Wakefulness*/physiology , Wakefulness*/genetics, Animals ; Humans ; Mice ; Gene Expression Regulation/genetics ; Liver/metabolism ; Transcriptome/genetics ; Sleep Deprivation/genetics ; Sleep Deprivation/physiopathology ; Male ; Homeostasis/genetics
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7دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Mosneag IE; Division of Neuroscience, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; Geoffrey Jefferson Brain Research Centre, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom. Electronic address: ioana-emilia.mosneag@manchester.ac.uk., Flaherty SM; Division of Neuroscience, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; Geoffrey Jefferson Brain Research Centre, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom., Wykes RC; Division of Neuroscience, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; Geoffrey Jefferson Brain Research Centre, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom., Allan SM; Division of Neuroscience, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; Geoffrey Jefferson Brain Research Centre, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
المصدر: Neuroscience [Neuroscience] 2024 Jul 09; Vol. 550, pp. 89-101. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 06.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7605074 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-7544 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03064522 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neuroscience Subsets: MEDLINE
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Translational Research, Biomedical*/methods , Disease Models, Animal* , Stroke*/drug therapy , Stroke*/physiopathology , Wakefulness*/physiology , Wakefulness*/drug effects , Anesthesia*/methods, Animals ; Humans ; Brain Ischemia/drug therapy ; Anesthetics/pharmacology ; Ischemic Stroke/drug therapy
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8دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Prem N; Department of Neurophysiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India., Sasidharan A; Department of Neurophysiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India., Srikumar BN; Department of Neurophysiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India., Rao BSS; Department of Neurophysiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India., Kutty BM; Department of Neurophysiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India.
المصدر: Journal of neuroscience research [J Neurosci Res] 2024 Jul; Vol. 102 (7), pp. e25367.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley Interscience Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7600111 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1097-4547 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03604012 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Neurosci Res Subsets: MEDLINE
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Rats, Wistar* , Photoperiod* , Wakefulness*/physiology , Hippocampus*/physiopathology , Electroencephalography* , Sleep*/physiology, Animals ; Male ; Rats ; Circadian Rhythm/physiology
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9دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Castro-Nin JP; Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, 11800, Uruguay., Serantes D; Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, 11800, Uruguay., Rodriguez P; Laboratorio de Síntesis Orgánica, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, 11800, Uruguay., Gonzalez B; Laboratorio de Síntesis Orgánica, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, 11800, Uruguay., Carrera I; Laboratorio de Síntesis Orgánica, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, 11800, Uruguay., Torterolo P; Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, 11800, Uruguay. ptortero@fmed.edu.uy., González J; Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, 11800, Uruguay. joaqgonzar@gmail.com.; Brain Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, 59078, Brazil. joaqgonzar@gmail.com.
المصدر: Psychopharmacology [Psychopharmacology (Berl)] 2024 Jul; Vol. 241 (7), pp. 1417-1426. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 12.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer-Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 7608025 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-2072 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00333158 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Psychopharmacology (Berl) Subsets: MEDLINE
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Sleep, REM*/drug effects , Wakefulness*/drug effects , Wakefulness*/physiology , Ibogaine*/analogs & derivatives , Ibogaine*/pharmacology , Ibogaine*/administration & dosage , Polysomnography*, Animals ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Sleep, Slow-Wave/drug effects ; Sleep, Slow-Wave/physiology ; Hallucinogens/pharmacology ; Hallucinogens/administration & dosage ; Electroencephalography/drug effects
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10دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Chin WC; Division of Psychiatry and Sleep Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; College of Life Sciences and Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan., Huang YS; Division of Psychiatry and Sleep Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. Electronic address: yushuhuang1212@gmail.com., Trevor Lam NY; Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China., Mak KY; Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China., Tang I; Division of Psychiatry and Sleep Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan., Wang CH; Department of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China., Lin C; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
المصدر: Sleep medicine [Sleep Med] 2024 Jul; Vol. 119, pp. 95-102. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 22.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 100898759 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1878-5506 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13899457 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sleep Med Subsets: MEDLINE
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Modafinil*/therapeutic use , Modafinil*/pharmacology , Narcolepsy*/drug therapy , Actigraphy* , Benzhydryl Compounds*/therapeutic use , Benzhydryl Compounds*/pharmacology , Wakefulness-Promoting Agents*/therapeutic use , Wakefulness-Promoting Agents*/pharmacology , Quality of Life*, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Adult ; Adolescent ; Cohort Studies ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Middle Aged ; Young Adult ; Sleep/drug effects ; Central Nervous System Stimulants/therapeutic use ; Central Nervous System Stimulants/pharmacology ; Child ; Treatment Outcome