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1دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Portilho AI; Immunology Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Av Dr Arnaldo, 355, 11th floor, room 1116, Pacaembu, São Paulo, SP, 01246-902, Brazil.; Post Graduate Program Interunits in Biotechnology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Silva VO; Virology Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.; Post Graduate Program in Public Health Surveillance, Disease Control Coordination, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Da Costa HHM; Immunology Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Av Dr Arnaldo, 355, 11th floor, room 1116, Pacaembu, São Paulo, SP, 01246-902, Brazil.; Post Graduate Program Interunits in Biotechnology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Yamashiro R; Immunology Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Av Dr Arnaldo, 355, 11th floor, room 1116, Pacaembu, São Paulo, SP, 01246-902, Brazil., de Oliveira IP; Santo André Healthy Secretary, Santo André, SP, Brazil., de Campos IB; Santo André Regional Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Santo André, SP, Brazil., Prudencio CR; Immunology Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Av Dr Arnaldo, 355, 11th floor, room 1116, Pacaembu, São Paulo, SP, 01246-902, Brazil.; Post Graduate Program Interunits in Biotechnology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Matsuda EM; Santo André Healthy Secretary, Santo André, SP, Brazil., de Macedo Brígido LF; Virology Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.; Post Graduate Program in Public Health Surveillance, Disease Control Coordination, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., De Gaspari E; Immunology Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Av Dr Arnaldo, 355, 11th floor, room 1116, Pacaembu, São Paulo, SP, 01246-902, Brazil. elizabeth.gaspari@ial.sp.gov.br.; Post Graduate Program Interunits in Biotechnology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. elizabeth.gaspari@ial.sp.gov.br.
المصدر: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2024 Aug 28; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 20003. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 28.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Immunoglobulin E*/immunology , SARS-CoV-2*/immunology , COVID-19*/immunology , COVID-19*/prevention & control , COVID-19*/virology , COVID-19 Vaccines*/immunology , Antibodies, Viral*/immunology , Immunoglobulin G*/immunology , Immunoglobulin G*/blood , Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus*/immunology, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Brazil ; BNT162 Vaccine/immunology ; Vaccination ; Immunization, Secondary ; Young Adult
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2دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: da S Ferreira G; Center for Engineering, Modeling, and Applied Social Sciences (CECS), Federal University of ABC (UFABC), Av. dos Estados, 5001, CEP 09210-210 Santo André, SP, Brazil., da Silva DJ; Center for Engineering, Modeling, and Applied Social Sciences (CECS), Federal University of ABC (UFABC), Av. dos Estados, 5001, CEP 09210-210 Santo André, SP, Brazil., Souza AG; Center for Engineering, Modeling, and Applied Social Sciences (CECS), Federal University of ABC (UFABC), Av. dos Estados, 5001, CEP 09210-210 Santo André, SP, Brazil., Yudice EDC; Adolfo Lutz Institute, Santo André Regional Center, Av. Ramiro Colleoni, 240, CEP 09040-160 Santo André, SP, Brazil., de Campos IB; Adolfo Lutz Institute, Santo André Regional Center, Av. Ramiro Colleoni, 240, CEP 09040-160 Santo André, SP, Brazil., Col RD; Adolfo Lutz Institute, Santo André Regional Center, Av. Ramiro Colleoni, 240, CEP 09040-160 Santo André, SP, Brazil., Mourão A; Center for Natural and Human Sciences (CCNH), Federal University of ABC (UFABC), Av. dos Estados, 5001, CEP 09210-210 Santo André, SP, Brazil., Martinho HS; Center for Natural and Human Sciences (CCNH), Federal University of ABC (UFABC), Av. dos Estados, 5001, CEP 09210-210 Santo André, SP, Brazil., Rosa DS; Center for Engineering, Modeling, and Applied Social Sciences (CECS), Federal University of ABC (UFABC), Av. dos Estados, 5001, CEP 09210-210 Santo André, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: dervalrosa@yahoo.com.br.
المصدر: International journal of biological macromolecules [Int J Biol Macromol] 2023 Jul 15; Vol. 243, pp. 125228. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 07.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 7909578 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-0003 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01418130 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Biol Macromol Subsets: MEDLINE
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Melaleuca* , Tea Tree Oil* , COVID-19* , Anti-Infective Agents*/pharmacology , Disinfectants*, Cellulose/chemistry ; Emulsions/chemistry ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Escherichia coli ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Water/chemistry
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3دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: de Souza MB; Adolfo Lutz Institute, Santo André Regional Center, Av. Ramiro Colleoni, 240 - Vila Dora, Santo André, SP, Zip Code: 09040-160, Brazil., de Carvalho E; Butantan Institute, Bacteriology Laboratory, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500 - Butantã, São Paulo, SP, Zip Code: 05503-900, Brazil., Cergole-Novella MC; Adolfo Lutz Institute, Santo André Regional Center, Av. Ramiro Colleoni, 240 - Vila Dora, Santo André, SP, Zip Code: 09040-160, Brazil., Molinari DA; Adolfo Lutz Institute, Santo André Regional Center, Av. Ramiro Colleoni, 240 - Vila Dora, Santo André, SP, Zip Code: 09040-160, Brazil., Colpas DR; Adolfo Lutz Institute, Santo André Regional Center, Av. Ramiro Colleoni, 240 - Vila Dora, Santo André, SP, Zip Code: 09040-160, Brazil., Dos Santos Carmo AM; Adolfo Lutz Institute, Santo André Regional Center, Av. Ramiro Colleoni, 240 - Vila Dora, Santo André, SP, Zip Code: 09040-160, Brazil., Dos Santos Menezes Gaiotto Daros V; Adolfo Lutz Institute, Santo André Regional Center, Av. Ramiro Colleoni, 240 - Vila Dora, Santo André, SP, Zip Code: 09040-160, Brazil., de Campos IB; Adolfo Lutz Institute, Santo André Regional Center, Av. Ramiro Colleoni, 240 - Vila Dora, Santo André, SP, Zip Code: 09040-160, Brazil. ivanacamp@gmail.com.
المصدر: European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology [Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis] 2023 Mar; Vol. 42 (3), pp. 255-266. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 20.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 8804297 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1435-4373 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09349723 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis Subsets: MEDLINE
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4دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Guirelli AO; Santo André Regional Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Av Ramiro Colleoni, 240 - Vila Dora, Santo André, SP, Zip Code 09040-160, Brazil., Bispo TR; Santo André Regional Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Av Ramiro Colleoni, 240 - Vila Dora, Santo André, SP, Zip Code 09040-160, Brazil., Colpas DR; Santo André Regional Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Av Ramiro Colleoni, 240 - Vila Dora, Santo André, SP, Zip Code 09040-160, Brazil., de Campos IB; Santo André Regional Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Av Ramiro Colleoni, 240 - Vila Dora, Santo André, SP, Zip Code 09040-160, Brazil., Chimara E; Adolfo Lutz Institute, Av Dr Arnaldo, 355 - Pacaembu, São Paulo, SP, Zip Code 01246-902, Brazil., Cergole-Novella MC; Santo André Regional Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Av Ramiro Colleoni, 240 - Vila Dora, Santo André, SP, Zip Code 09040-160, Brazil., Rodart IF; Santo André Regional Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Av Ramiro Colleoni, 240 - Vila Dora, Santo André, SP, Zip Code 09040-160, Brazil., Dos Santos Candido V; Santo André Regional Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Av Ramiro Colleoni, 240 - Vila Dora, Santo André, SP, Zip Code 09040-160, Brazil., Segura-Ramírez PJ; Santo André Regional Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Av Ramiro Colleoni, 240 - Vila Dora, Santo André, SP, Zip Code 09040-160, Brazil., Dos Santos Menezes Gaiotto Daros V; Santo André Regional Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Av Ramiro Colleoni, 240 - Vila Dora, Santo André, SP, Zip Code 09040-160, Brazil., Dos Santos Carmo AM; Santo André Regional Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Av Ramiro Colleoni, 240 - Vila Dora, Santo André, SP, Zip Code 09040-160, Brazil. amscarmo@yahoo.com.br.
المصدر: Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] [Braz J Microbiol] 2022 Jun; Vol. 53 (2), pp. 633-639. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Feb 02.
نوع المنشور: Case Reports; Journal Article
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer International Publishing Country of Publication: Brazil NLM ID: 101095924 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1678-4405 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15178382 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Braz J Microbiol Subsets: MEDLINE
مواضيع طبية MeSH: COVID-19*/diagnosis , Coinfection*/diagnosis , Mycobacterium tuberculosis*/genetics , Tuberculosis*/diagnosis , Tuberculosis*/microbiology, COVID-19 Testing ; Humans ; Molecular Diagnostic Techniques/methods ; Rifampin ; SARS-CoV-2/genetics ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Sputum/microbiology
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5دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Eterovic A; Department Ciências Naturais e Humanas Center, Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Sperança MA; Department Ciências Naturais e Humanas Center, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Bernardo do Campo, Sao Paulo, Brazil., de Campos IB; Department Santo André Regional Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Colpas DR; Department Santo André Regional Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Rodart IF; Department Santo André Regional Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Carmo AMDS; Department Santo André Regional Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Sao Paulo, Brazil., de Mattos EC; Department Santo André Regional Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Daros VDSMG; Department Santo André Regional Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Cergole-Novella MC; Department Santo André Regional Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
المصدر: Journal of medical virology [J Med Virol] 2022 May; Vol. 94 (5), pp. 2149-2159. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Feb 01.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley-Liss Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7705876 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1096-9071 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01466615 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Med Virol Subsets: MEDLINE
مواضيع طبية MeSH: COVID-19*/epidemiology , SARS-CoV-2*/genetics, Brazil/epidemiology ; Cities/epidemiology ; Humans ; Risk Factors
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6دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Silva VO; Virology Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, São Paulo, State of São Paulo, Brazil., Yamashiro R; Immunology Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, São Paulo, State of São Paulo, Brazil., Ahagon CM; Virology Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, São Paulo, State of São Paulo, Brazil., de Campos IB; Santo André Regional Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Santo André, State of São Paulo, Brazil., de Oliveira IP; Infectious Diseases Outpatient Clinic, Santo André Health Secretary, Santo André, State of São Paulo, Brazil., de Oliveira EL; Immunology Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, São Paulo, State of São Paulo, Brazil., López-Lopes GIS; Virology Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, São Paulo, State of São Paulo, Brazil., Matsuda EM; Infectious Diseases Outpatient Clinic, Santo André Health Secretary, Santo André, State of São Paulo, Brazil., Castejon MJ; Immunology Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, São Paulo, State of São Paulo, Brazil., de Macedo Brígido LF; Virology Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, São Paulo, State of São Paulo, Brazil.
المصدر: Journal of medical virology [J Med Virol] 2022 Mar; Vol. 94 (3), pp. 1217-1223. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Oct 20.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley-Liss Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7705876 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1096-9071 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01466615 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Med Virol Subsets: MEDLINE
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7دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: de Oliveira LPR; Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, Brazil., Cabral AD; Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, Brazil., Dos Santos Carmo AM; Santo André Regional Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute (ALI), Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil., Duran AF; Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, Brazil., Fermino DM; Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, Brazil., Veiga GRL; Laboratório de Análises Clínicas, Centro Universitário Saúde ABC (FMABC), Fundação ABC, Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil., da Costa Aguiar Alves B; Laboratório de Análises Clínicas, Centro Universitário Saúde ABC (FMABC), Fundação ABC, Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil., Santana CM; Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, Brazil., Garcia FB; Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, Brazil., Santos ES; Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, Brazil., Jordão FT; Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, Brazil., Siqueira AM; Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, Brazil., de Campos IB; Santo André Regional Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute (ALI), Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil., Colpas DR; Santo André Regional Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute (ALI), Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil., Almeida FN; Centro de Engenharia, Modelagem e Ciências Sociais Aplicadas, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, Brazil., Fonseca FLA; Laboratório de Análises Clínicas, Centro Universitário Saúde ABC (FMABC), Fundação ABC, Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil; Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Diadema, São Paulo, Brazil., Sperança MA; Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address: marcia.speranca@ufabc.edu.br.
المصدر: Journal of virological methods [J Virol Methods] 2022 Feb; Vol. 300, pp. 114382. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Nov 27.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 8005839 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-0984 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01660934 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Virol Methods Subsets: MEDLINE
مواضيع طبية MeSH: COVID-19* , SARS-CoV-2*, Humans ; Nasopharynx ; Pandemics ; Prospective Studies ; RNA, Viral/genetics ; Saliva ; Specimen Handling
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8دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Portilho AI; Institute Adolfo Lutz, Center of Immunology, São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Silva VO; Institute Adolfo Lutz, Center of Virology, São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Ahagon CM; Institute Adolfo Lutz, Center of Virology, São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Matsuda EM; Department of Santo André Health, Infectious Diseases Outpatient Clinic, Santo André, Sao Paulo, Brazil., de Oliveira EL; Institute Adolfo Lutz, Center of Immunology, São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil., da Silveira EPR; Institute Adolfo Lutz, Center of Immunology, São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil., de Souza Lima AK; Institute of Infectology Emilio Ribas, São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Lindoso JAL; Institute of Infectology Emilio Ribas, São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil., de Campos IB; Institute Adolfo Lutz, Santo André Regional Center, Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil., Hong MA; Institute Adolfo Lutz, Center of Immunology, São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil., De Gaspari E; Institute Adolfo Lutz, Center of Immunology, São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil., de Macedo Brígido LF; Institute Adolfo Lutz, Center of Virology, São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
المصدر: Journal of medical virology [J Med Virol] 2022 Jan; Vol. 94 (1), pp. 178-185. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Aug 26.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley-Liss Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7705876 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1096-9071 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01466615 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Med Virol Subsets: MEDLINE
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Antibodies, Viral/*blood , COVID-19/*immunology , Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Proteins/*immunology , SARS-CoV-2/*immunology , Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/*immunology, Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Female ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin A/blood ; Immunoglobulin G/blood ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Phosphoproteins/immunology ; Seroconversion ; Young Adult
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9دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Matsuda EM; Infectious Diseases Outpatient Clinic, Santo André Health Secretary, Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil., de Campos IB; Santo André Regional Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil., de Oliveira IP; Bioprocess and Biotecnology Engeneering, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil., Colpas DR; Santo André Regional Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil., Carmo AMDS; Santo André Regional Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil., Brígido LFM; Virology Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
المصدر: Journal of medical virology [J Med Virol] 2021 Jul; Vol. 93 (7), pp. 4405-4410. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Apr 08.
نوع المنشور: Evaluation Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley-Liss Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7705876 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1096-9071 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01466615 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Med Virol Subsets: MEDLINE
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Antigens, Viral/*analysis , COVID-19/*diagnosis , COVID-19 Nucleic Acid Testing/*methods , COVID-19 Serological Testing/*methods , RNA, Viral/*analysis, Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Brazil ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Diagnostic Tests, Routine ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nasopharynx/virology ; Prospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2/genetics ; SARS-CoV-2/immunology ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Young Adult
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10تقرير
المؤلفون: de Mattos EC; Santo André Regional Laboratory Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil., Matsuda EM; Santo André Health Department, Reference Center of Specialties in Infectious Diseases, Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil., Colpas DR; Santo André Regional Laboratory Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil., Carvalho F; Santo André Regional Laboratory Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil., Carmo AMDS; Santo André Regional Laboratory Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil., Daros VDSMG; Santo André Regional Laboratory Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil., de Campos IB; Santo André Regional Laboratory Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil.
المصدر: Journal of medical virology [J Med Virol] 2021 Mar; Vol. 93 (3), pp. 1259-1261. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Nov 01.
نوع المنشور: Letter; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley-Liss Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7705876 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1096-9071 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01466615 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Med Virol Subsets: MEDLINE
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Body Fluids/*virology , COVID-19/*urine , COVID-19/*virology , Carrier State/*urine , Hazardous Substances/*urine , Pandemics/*prevention & control , SARS-CoV-2/*isolation & purification, Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged