المؤلفون: Tang X; Department of Obstetrics, The Affiliated Taizhou People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Taizhou, 225300, Jiangsu, China. 2753246282@qq.com., Wei J; Department of Obstetrics, The Affiliated Taizhou People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Taizhou, 225300, Jiangsu, China., Jiang Z; Department of Obstetrics, The Affiliated Taizhou People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Taizhou, 225300, Jiangsu, China., Wu S; Department of Obstetrics, The Affiliated Taizhou People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Taizhou, 225300, Jiangsu, China.

المصدر: Archives of gynecology and obstetrics [Arch Gynecol Obstet] 2024 Jul; Vol. 310 (1), pp. 293-300. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 04.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Observational Study

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 8710213 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-0711 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09320067 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Arch Gynecol Obstet Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Glycated Hemoglobin*/analysis , Glucose Tolerance Test*, Humans ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Adult ; Prospective Studies ; Infant, Newborn ; China/epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Pregnancy Outcome/epidemiology ; Blood Glucose/analysis ; Blood Glucose/metabolism ; Asphyxia Neonatorum/epidemiology ; Asphyxia Neonatorum/blood ; Predictive Value of Tests

المؤلفون: Hu Z; The Reproductive Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Zeng R; The Reproductive Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Tang Y; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China., Liao Y; Department of Outpatient, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China., Li T; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China., Qin L; The Reproductive Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

المصدر: Frontiers in endocrinology [Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)] 2024 Jun 24; Vol. 15, pp. 1413068. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 24 (Print Publication: 2024).

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Frontiers Research Foundation] Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101555782 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1664-2392 (Print) Linking ISSN: 16642392 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome*/complications , Insulin Resistance* , Glucose Tolerance Test* , Fertilization in Vitro*/methods , Pregnancy Rate* , Ovulation Induction*/methods , Pregnancy Outcome*, Humans ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Retrospective Studies ; Adult ; Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic/methods ; Embryo Transfer/methods ; Infertility, Female/therapy

المؤلفون: Liu Y; Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Heping District, Tianjin 300052, China., Liu X; Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Heping District, Tianjin 300052, China., He Q; Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Heping District, Tianjin 300052, China., Huang X; School of Medical Imaging, Tianjin Medical University, No.1 Guangdong Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300204, China., Ren Y; Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Heping District, Tianjin 300052, China., Dong Z; Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Heping District, Tianjin 300052, China.

المصدر: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism [J Clin Endocrinol Metab] 2024 Jun 17; Vol. 109 (7), pp. 1793-1802.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0375362 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1945-7197 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0021972X NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Clin Endocrinol Metab Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Glucose Tolerance Test* , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/blood , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/epidemiology , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/metabolism , Isoleucine*/blood , Sarcosine*/analogs & derivatives , Sarcosine*/blood , Blood Glucose*/analysis , Blood Glucose*/metabolism , Glucose Intolerance*/blood , Glucose Intolerance*/epidemiology , Glucose Intolerance*/metabolism, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Risk Factors ; Adult ; Prediabetic State/blood ; Prediabetic State/epidemiology ; Prediabetic State/metabolism ; Metabolomics ; Aged ; Biomarkers/blood

المؤلفون: Kim SH; Division of Endocrinology, Gerontology and Metabolism, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.

المصدر: Journal of internal medicine [J Intern Med] 2024 Jun; Vol. 295 (6), pp. 735-747. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 12.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Scientific Publications Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8904841 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-2796 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09546820 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Intern Med Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Prediabetic State*/diagnosis , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/diagnosis , Blood Glucose*/metabolism , Blood Glucose*/analysis , Glucose Tolerance Test*, Humans ; Risk Assessment ; Glycated Hemoglobin/analysis ; Glycated Hemoglobin/metabolism ; Risk Factors ; Prognosis

المؤلفون: Yang M; Institute of Maternal and Child Health, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Health care Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430000, China., Cao Z; Institute of Maternal and Child Health, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Health care Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430000, China., Zhu W; Department of Obstetrics, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Health care Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China., Feng X; Department of echocardiography, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Health care Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China., Zhou J; Department of Obstetrics, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Health care Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China., Liu J; Department of Obstetrics, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Health care Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China., Zhong Y; Department of Obstetrics, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Health care Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China., Zhou Y; Department of Obstetrics, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Health care Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China., Mei H; Institute of Maternal and Child Health, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Health care Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430000, China., Cai X; Institute of Maternal and Child Health, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Health care Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430000, China., Hu L; Institute of Maternal and Child Health, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Health care Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430000, China., Zhou A; Institute of Maternal and Child Health, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Health care Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430000, China. april1972@163.com., Xiao H; Institute of Maternal and Child Health, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Health care Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430000, China. tjxiaohan1980@163.com.

المصدر: BMC pregnancy and childbirth [BMC Pregnancy Childbirth] 2024 May 17; Vol. 24 (1), pp. 375. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 17.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100967799 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2393 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712393 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Pregnancy Childbirth Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Thyrotropin*/blood , Glucose Tolerance Test* , Diabetes, Gestational*/blood, Humans ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Infant, Newborn ; Adult ; China/epidemiology ; Prospective Studies ; Birth Cohort ; Male ; Cohort Studies

المؤلفون: Hussein-Aro R; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel; The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel., Maor-Sagie E; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel; The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel; Meuhedet HMO, Israel., Toledano Y; Meuhedet HMO, Israel., Hallak M; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel; The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel; Meuhedet HMO, Israel., Gabbay-Benziv R; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel; The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel. Electronic address: rinatg@hymc.gov.il.

المصدر: Diabetes research and clinical practice [Diabetes Res Clin Pract] 2024 May; Vol. 211, pp. 111659. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 11.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Scientific Publishers Country of Publication: Ireland NLM ID: 8508335 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1872-8227 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01688227 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Diabetes Res Clin Pract Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/epidemiology , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/blood , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/diagnosis , Glucose Tolerance Test* , Diabetes, Gestational*/epidemiology , Diabetes, Gestational*/blood , Diabetes, Gestational*/diagnosis , Blood Glucose*/analysis , Blood Glucose*/metabolism, Humans ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Adult ; Follow-Up Studies ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Obesity/complications ; Obesity/epidemiology ; Obesity/blood ; Israel/epidemiology

المؤلفون: Gignac T; Axe Endocrinologie et Néphrologie, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada.; Département de Médecine, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada., Trépanier G; Axe Endocrinologie et Néphrologie, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada.; Département de Médecine, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada., Pradeau M; Axe Endocrinologie et Néphrologie, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada.; Département de Médecine, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada., Morissette A; Département de Médecine, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada.; Centre Nutrition, santé et société (NUTRISS), Institut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada.; Axe Obésité, Diabète de type 2 et Métabolisme, Centre de recherche de l'IUCPQ-Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada., Agrinier AL; Département de Médecine, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada.; Centre Nutrition, santé et société (NUTRISS), Institut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada.; Axe Obésité, Diabète de type 2 et Métabolisme, Centre de recherche de l'IUCPQ-Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada., Larose É; Département de Médecine, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada.; Axe Obésité, Diabète de type 2 et Métabolisme, Centre de recherche de l'IUCPQ-Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada., Marois J; Centre Nutrition, santé et société (NUTRISS), Institut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada., Pilon G; Centre Nutrition, santé et société (NUTRISS), Institut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada.; Axe Obésité, Diabète de type 2 et Métabolisme, Centre de recherche de l'IUCPQ-Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada., Gagnon C; Axe Endocrinologie et Néphrologie, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada.; Département de Médecine, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada.; Centre Nutrition, santé et société (NUTRISS), Institut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada.; Axe Obésité, Diabète de type 2 et Métabolisme, Centre de recherche de l'IUCPQ-Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada., Vohl MC; Centre Nutrition, santé et société (NUTRISS), Institut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada.; École de nutrition, Faculté des sciences de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation, Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada., Marette A; Centre Nutrition, santé et société (NUTRISS), Institut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada.; Axe Obésité, Diabète de type 2 et Métabolisme, Centre de recherche de l'IUCPQ-Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada., Carreau AM; Axe Endocrinologie et Néphrologie, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada.; Département de Médecine, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada.

المصدر: American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism [Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab] 2024 May 01; Vol. 326 (5), pp. E616-E625. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 13.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: American Physiological Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 100901226 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1522-1555 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01931849 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Glucose Tolerance Test* , Hyperinsulinism*/metabolism , Hyperinsulinism*/blood , Insulin Resistance* , Blood Glucose*/metabolism , Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease*/metabolism , Insulin*/blood , Insulin*/metabolism, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Adult ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications ; Postprandial Period ; Insulin Secretion ; Body Mass Index ; Liver/metabolism ; Insulin-Secreting Cells/metabolism

المؤلفون: Renklint R; Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umea University, Umea, Sweden rebeckarenklint@hotmail.com., Chninou Y; Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umea University, Umea, Sweden., Heni M; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.; Department of Internal Medicine IV, Division of Diabetology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Eberhard-Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.; Department for Diagnostic Laboratory Medicine, Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, University Hospital of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany., Fritsche A; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.; Department of Internal Medicine IV, Division of Diabetology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Eberhard-Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.; Institute for Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases, Helmholtz Center Munich, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany., Haering HU; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.; Institute for Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases, Helmholtz Center Munich, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany., Wagner R; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.; Institute for Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases, Helmholtz Center Munich, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.; Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, German Diabetes Center, Düsseldorf, Germany.; Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany., Otten J; Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umea University, Umea, Sweden.

المصدر: BMJ open diabetes research & care [BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care] 2024 Jul 16; Vol. 12 (4). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 16.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Systematic Review; Meta-Analysis

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Published by BMJ in partnership with the American Diabetes Association Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101641391 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2052-4897 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20524897 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Glucose Tolerance Test*/methods , Insulin Secretion* , Insulin*/blood , Insulin*/metabolism , Glucose Clamp Technique* , Blood Glucose*/analysis , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/blood, Humans ; Biomarkers/analysis ; Biomarkers/blood ; Insulin Resistance ; Prediabetic State/diagnosis ; Prediabetic State/blood

المؤلفون: Pham NTN; Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho City, Vietnam., Huynh CTN; Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho City, Vietnam., Nguyen ATT; Can Tho Obstetrics Hospital, Can Tho City, Vietnam., Ho CQ; University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam., Duong LM; Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho City, Vietnam., Bui DT; University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam., Nguyen HH; Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho City, Vietnam.

المصدر: Medicine [Medicine (Baltimore)] 2024 Jul 12; Vol. 103 (28), pp. e38648.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Observational Study

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 2985248R Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1536-5964 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00257974 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Medicine (Baltimore) Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Diabetes, Gestational*/genetics , Diabetes, Gestational*/epidemiology , Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)*/genetics , Glucose Tolerance Test*, Humans ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Adult ; Case-Control Studies ; Blood Glucose/analysis ; Blood Glucose/metabolism ; Prediabetic State/genetics ; Prediabetic State/epidemiology ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide

المؤلفون: Mitchell CM; Obesity and Diabetes Clinical Research Section, Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Phoenix, AZ, USA. cassie-mitchell@ouhsc.edu.; Harold Hamm Diabetes Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, USA. cassie-mitchell@ouhsc.edu., Stinson EJ; Obesity and Diabetes Clinical Research Section, Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Phoenix, AZ, USA., Chang DC; Obesity and Diabetes Clinical Research Section, Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Phoenix, AZ, USA., Krakoff J; Obesity and Diabetes Clinical Research Section, Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

المصدر: Nutrition & diabetes [Nutr Diabetes] 2024 Jul 10; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 50. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 10.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101566341 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2044-4052 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20444052 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nutr Diabetes Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/epidemiology , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/blood , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/diagnosis , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/ethnology , Glucose Tolerance Test* , Blood Glucose*/analysis , Meals*, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Longitudinal Studies ; Indians, North American ; Glucose Clamp Technique ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Insulin/blood